The War of 1812

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The War of 1812 Page 14

by Wesley B. Turner

Battle of Stoney Creek

  June 22

  Laura Secord’s walk to Beaver Dams

  June 24

  Battle of Beaver Dams

  July 26–28

  Procter’s forces fail to capture Fort Meigs

  July 31

  Americans again occupy York Captain Robert Barclay lifts blockade of Presque Isle

  August 1–4

  Captain Oliver Perry takes his fleet out of Presque Isle

  August 2

  Procter’s forces fail to take Fort Stephenson

  August 8

  During the night, U.S.S. Hamilton and Scourge sink in Lake Ontario off Twelve Mile Creek

  September 3

  U.S.S. Enterprise captures H.M.S. Boxer

  September 10

  Battle of Lake Erie, Perry defeats Barclay

  September 27

  General Procter begins retreat from Fort Malden

  October 5

  Battle of the Thames (Moraviantown) and death of Tecumseh

  October 16–19

  Battle of the Nations (Leipzig), Napoleon defeated in Germany

  October 25

  Battle of Chateauguay

  November

  British forces under Wellington invade France

  November 11

  Battle of Crysler’s Farm

  December 10

  Brigadier-General George McClure’s forces burn Newark and retreat to Fort Niagara

  December 19

  British capture Fort Niagara and burn Lewiston

  December 29

  British forces burn Black Rock and Buffalo

  1814

  January

  Russian and allied troops invade France; American delegates sail for Europe to open peace negotiations

  March 21

  U.S.S. Essex is destroyed at anchorage off Valparaiso, Chile, by two British vessels

  March 30

  Wilkinson is defeated at Lacolle

  March 31

  The allies capture Paris

  April 11

  Napoleon abdicates

  April 29

  U.S.S. Peacock captures H.M.S. Epervier

  May 6

  British forces raid Oswego American forces capture Prairie du Chien and the British recapture it on July 20

  May 23–June 21

  Treason trials at Ancaster, UC

  June 2–5

  William Clark, Governor of Missouri Territory, takes possession of Prairie du Chien and begins to build Fort Shelby

  July 3

  Major-General Jacob Brown invades Upper Canada and captures Fort Erie

  July 5

  Battle of Chippawa

  July 11

  British invade Maine

  July 19

  American troops burn St. David’s British regain control of Prairie du Chien

  July 21

  Indians defeat an American force at Rock Island Rapids

  July 25

  Battle of Lundy’s Lane

  August 3

  Lieutenant-General Gordon Drummond begins siege of Fort Erie Battle of Black Rock (Conjocta Creek)

  August 4–5

  Lieutenant-Colonel George Croghan’s attack on Michilimackinac fails

  August 15

  Drummond’s assault on Fort Erie fails

  August 19–25

  British forces raid U.S. east coast, capture Washington, and burn public buildings

  September 1

  British seize part of eastern Maine. Lieutenant-General Sir George Prevost invades United States and reaches Plattsburgh on the 6th. U.S.S. Wasp sinks H.M.S. Avon

  September 3–5

  British forces capture U.S.S. Tigress and U.S.S. Scorpion

  September 10

  H.M.S. St. Lawrence launched at Kingston

  September 11

  Captain Thomas Macdonough defeats British naval force in Plattsburgh Bay and Prevost orders his army to retreat.

  September 12–15

  British attack on Baltimore

  September 17

  Successful American sortie from Fort Erie against Drummond’s batteries

  October 19

  Skirmish at Cook’s Mills on Lyon’s Creek

  November 5

  American troops blow up Fort Erie and withdraw across the Niagara River

  December 10

  British troops land near mouth of Mississippi River

  December 24

  Treaty of Ghent signed

  1815

  January 8

  Battle of New Orleans

  March 23

  U.S.S. Hornet captures H.M.S. Penguin in last naval action of the war

  —SELECTED FURTHER

  READING—

  Allen, Robert S. His Majesty’s Indian Allies: British Indian Policy in the Defence of Canada, 1774–1815. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1992.

  Altoff, Gerard T. Amongst My Best Men: African-Americans and the War of 1812. Put-in-Bay, Ohio, The Perry Group, 1996.

  Ballantyne, Lareine. The Scout Who Led an Army. Toronto: Macmillan, 1963. A novel about Billy Green.

  Benn, Carl. The Iroquois in the War of 1812. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1998.

  Dunlop, William. Tiger Dunlop’s Upper Canada. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1967.

  Edmunds, R.D. Tecumseh and the Quest for Indian Leadership. Edited by 0. Handlin. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1984.

  Graves, Donald E. Field of Glory: The Battle of Crysler’s Farm,1813. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1999.

  — — —, ed. Merry Hearts Make Light Days: The War of 1812 Journal of Lieutenant John Le Couteur, 104th Foot. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1993.

  — — —. Where Right and Glory Lead! The Battle of Lundy’s Lane, 1814. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1997 (revised version of his The Battle Lundy’s Lane on the Niagara in 1814. Baltimore: Nautical & Aviation Publishing Co., 1993.

  — — —. Red Coats & Grey Jackets: The Battle of Chippawa, 5 July 1814. Toronto, Dundurn Press, 1994.

  — — —, ed. Soldiers of 1814: American Enlisted Men’s Memoirs of the Niagara Campaign. Youngstown, NY: Old Fort Niagara Association, 1995.

  Guitard, Michelle. The Militia of the Battle of Chateauguay. A Social History. Ottawa: National Historic Parks and Sites Branch, Parks Canada, Environment Canada, 1983.

  Hayes, John F. Treason at York. Copp Clark, n.d. A novel of 1812–13 for young readers.

  Hitsman, J. M. The Incredible War of 1812: A Military History. Updated by Donald E. Graves. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1999 (originally published 1965).

  Lépine, Luc. Les officiers de milice du Bas–Canada, 1812–15 (Lower Canada’s Militia Officers, 1812–1815). Montreal: Société généalogique canadienne-française, 1996.

  Litt, Paul, Ronald F. Williamson, and Joseph W.A. Whitehorne, Death at Snake Hill. Secrets from a War of 1812 Cemetery. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1993.

  Malcomson, Robert. Lords of the Lake: The Naval War on Lake Ontario, 1812–14. Toronto: Robin Brass Studio, 1998.

  McKenzie, Ruth. Laura Secord: The Lady and the Legend. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1971.

  The Naval War of 1812: A Documentary History. Vol. 1: 1812; vol.2: 1813. Edited by William S. Dudley. Washington, DC: Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy, 1985–92.

  Sheppard, George. Plunder, Profit, and Paroles: A Social History of the War of 1812 in Upper Canada. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1994.

  Stanley, G.F.G. The War of 1812: Land Operations. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1983. (Published in collaboration with National Museum of Man, National Museums of Canada.)

  Sugden, John, Tecumseh’s Last Stand. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1985.

  Suthren, Victor. Defend and Hold: The Battle of Chateauguay. Ottawa: Canadian War Museum, 1986.

  Turner, Wesley B. British Generals in the War of 1812: High Command in the Canadas. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1999.

  Whitehorne,
Joseph. The Battle for Baltimore, 1814. Baltimore: The Nautical & Aviation Publishing Co., 1997.

  — — —. While Washington Burned: The Battle for Fort Erie, 1814. Baltimore: The Nautical & Aviation Publishing Co., 1992.

  Wilder, Patrick A. The Battle of Sackett’s Harbour, 1813. Baltimore: Nautical & Aviation Publishing Co., 1994.

  Zaslow, Morris, ed. 7he Defended Border: Upper Canada and the War of 1812. Toronto: Macmillan, 1964.

  —INDEX—

  The index that appeared in the print version of this title was intentionally removed from the eBook. Please use the search function on your eReading device for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below

  Allan, William

  Amherstburg

  Armstrong, John

  Baltimore, attack on

  Barclay, Capt. Robert H.

  Beaver Dams

  Battle of

  Bladensburg Races

  Boyd, Brig.-Gen. John P

  British/Indian relations

  Brock, Maj.-Gen. Isaac

  coat

  Broke, Capt. Philip

  Brown, Major-General Jacob

  Brownstown

  Buffalo

  burning of

  Buffalo Harbour

  Burlington Bay

  Canadian Fencibles

  Canadian Volunteers

  Chateauguay, Battle of

  Chauncey, Capt. Isaac

  Chesapeake, frigate

  Chesapeake Bay

  Chippawa

  Battle of

  scene of the battle

  Clopton, John

  Cochrane, Vice Admiral Sir Alexander

  Constitution, frigate

  Corps of Artificers (The Coloured Corps)

  Craig, Governor James

  Croghan, Lt.-Col. George

  Crysler’s Farm, Battle of

  Dearborn, Maj.-Gen. Henry

  De Cew, John

  De Rottenburg, Maj.-Gen. Baron Francis

  De Salaberry, Lt.-Col. Charles-Michel d’Irrumberry

  Detroit

  capture of

  Detroit Frontier

  Dickson, Robert

  Downie, Capt. George

  Drummond, Lt.-Gen. Gordon

  Ducharme, Capt. Dominique

  Dunlop, Dr. William

  Elliott, Col. Matthew

  FitzGibbon, Lt. James

  Fort Drummond

  Fort Erie

  British Assault on

  reburial of American soldiers from

  Fort George

  Fort Henry

  Fort Malden

  Fort Meigs

  Fort Mississauga

  Fort Niagara

  Fort St. Joseph

  Fort York, See York

  Frenchtown, Battle of

  Gaines, Brig.-Gen. Edmund P

  Gallatin, Albert

  General Hunter, schooner

  General Pike

  Glengarry light Infantry Fencibles

  Grand River Indians

  Granger, Erastus

  Green, Billy

  Hamilton, gunboat

  Hampton, Maj.-Gen. Wade

  Hanks, Lt. Porter

  Harrison, Governor William Henry

  Harvey, Lt.-Col. John

  Hull, Brig.-Gen. William

  Ile aux Noix

  Izard, Maj.-Gen. George Izard

  Jackson, Maj.-Gen. Andrew

  at Battle of New Orleans

  Kingston

  Lacolle Mill, battle of

  Lake Champlain

  Battle of

  Lake Erie

  Battle of

  Lake Huron

  Lake Ontario

  naval battle on

  Lawrence, Capt. James

  Loyal and Patriotic Society of Upper Canada

  Lundy’s Lane, battle of

  reinternment of soldiers

  McClure, Brig.-Gen. George

  Macdonough, Capt. Thomas

  McDouall, Lt. Col. Robert

  Macdonell, Lt.-Col. John

  Madison, corvette

  Madison, President James

  Martial Law

  Merritt, William H.

  Michilirnackinac

  British capture of

  Militia, Lower Canada

  cavalry

  Upper Canada

  cavalry

  New Brunswick and Nova Scotia

  “militia myth”

  Monroe, James

  Montreal

  American threat to

  Moraviantown, Battle of

  Morrison, Lt.-Col. Joseph W.

  Murray, Col. John

  Nancy, schooner

  Napoleonic Wars

  Napoleon’s Empire

  Naval forces on the Atlantic Ocean

  Naval forces on the inland lakes: American

  British

  New Orleans, Battle of

  Newark, See Niagara

  Niagara, town of

  burning of

  Niagara frontier

  New Brunswick Fencibles

  Niagara, brig

  North West Company

  Norton, John (Teyoninhokarawen)

  Nova Scotia Fencibles

  Orders in Council

  Oswego

  Pakenham, Maj.-Gen.Sir Edward

  Pearson, Lt.-Col. Thomas

  Perry, Master Commandant Oliver H.

  Pike, Brig.-Gen. Zebulon

  Plans for defence, British

  Plans of campaign, American

  Plattsburgh

  Battle of Plattsburgh Bay

  Popham, Commander Stephen

  Population,

  Lower Canada

  Upper Canada

  United States

  Port Dover

  raid on

  Porter, Peter B.

  Prairie du Chien

  Presque Isle

  Prevost, Lt.-Gen. Sir George

  Privateers

  Procter, Col. Henry

  Prophet, The (Tenskwatawa)

  Provincial Corps of light Infantry (The Canadian Voltigeurs)

  Provincial Marine

  Quebec City

  Queen Charlotte, ship

  Queenston

  Queenston Heights, Battle of

  Riall, Maj.-Gen. Phineas

  Ripley, Brig.-Gen. Eleazar

  Roberts, Capt. Charles

  Ross, Maj.-Gen. Robert

  Royal George, ship

  Royal Navy

  Royal Newfoundland Regiment

  Royal Scots, The (First Regiment of Foot)

  Rush-Bagot Agreement

  Sackets Harbor

  British attack on

  St. David’s, burning of

  St. George, Lt.-Col. Thomas

  St. Lawrence River

  St. Lawrence, ship

  Sandwich

  Scott, Colonel Winfield

  Scourge, gunboat

  Secord, Laura

  Sheaffe, Maj.-Gen. Roger H.

  Shannon, frigate

  Sherbrooke, Lt.-Gen. Sir John

  Smith, Michael

  Smyth, Brig.-Gen. Alexander

  Snake Hill

  Stoney Creek, battle of

  Strachan, Rev. John

  Talbot, Col. Thomas

  Tecumseh

  Tenskwatawa, see The Prophet

  Teyoninhokarawen, see Norton, John

  Tippecanoe, battle of

  Treason in Upper Canada:

  Ancaster treason trials

  Treaty of Ghent

  United States/Indian relations

  Van Rensselaer, Col. Solomon

  Van Rensselaer, General Stephen

  Vincent, Brig.-Gen. John

  Voltigeurs, see Provincial Corps of Light Infantry

  Vrooman’s Point

  Wallis, Provo William Parry

  “War Hawks”

  Warren, Admiral Sir John B

  Washington D.C., raid on

  Webster-Ashb
urton Treaty

  Wellington, Duke of

  Wilkinson, James

  Willcocks, Joseph

  Winchester, Brig.-Gen. James

  Winder, Brig.-Gen. William

  Wool Capt. John E.

  Worsely, Lt. Miller

  Yeo, Commodore Sir James Lucas

  York (Toronto)

  capture of

 

 

 


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