by Joshua Zeitz
Clarke, James Freeman. Anti-Slavery Days. New York: John W. Lovell Company, 1883.
Clinton, Catherine. Mrs. Lincoln: A Life. New York: Harper Perennial, 2009.
A College Friendship: A Series of Letters from John Hay to Hannah Angell. Boston: privately published, 1938.
Corneau, Octavia Roberts, ed. “A Girl in the Sixties: Excerpts from the Journal of Ridgely (Mrs. James L. Hudson).” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 22, no. 3 (Oct. 1929): 401–46.
Craven, Avery. The Coming of the Civil War. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1942.
Current, Richard N. The Lincoln Nobody Knows. New York: Hill & Wang, 1958.
Curry, Leonard. Blueprint for Modern America: Nonmilitary Legislation of the First Civil War Congress. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1968.
Dennett, Tyler. John Hay: From Poetry to Politics. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1933.
Dicey, Edward. Six Months in the Federal States. London: Macmillan, 1863.
Donald, David Herbert. Lincoln. New York: Touchstone, 1996.
———. Lincoln Reconsidered. New York: Vintage Books, 1956.
———. Lincoln’s Herndon. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1948.
———. We Are Lincoln Men: Abraham Lincoln and His Friends. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2004.
DuBois, James T., and Gertrude S. Matthews. Galusha A. Grow: Father of the Homestead Law. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1917.
Faust, Drew Gilpin. This Republic of Suffering: Death and the American Civil War. New York: Vintage Books, 2008.
Fehrenbacher, Don E. Lincoln in Text and Context: Collected Essays. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1987.
———. Prelude to Greatness: Lincoln in the 1850s. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.
Foner, Eric. The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery. New York: W. W. Norton, 2010.
———. Free Labor, Free Soil, Free Men: The Ideology of the Republican Party Before the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.
———. “The New View of Reconstruction.” American Heritage, Oct./Nov. 1983, 10–15.
———. Reconstruction: America’s Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. New York: Harper & Row, 1988.
Foster, Gaines. Ghosts of the Confederacy: Defeat, the Lost Cause, and the Emergence of the New South, 1865 to 1913. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Fredrickson, George M. The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate of Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817–1914. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
Furgurson, Ernest B. Freedom Rising: Washington in the Civil War. New York: Vintage Books, 2004.
George, Joseph, Jr. “The World Will Little Note? The Philadelphia Press and the Gettysburg Address.” Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, July 1990, 385–98.
Gienapp, William E. The Origins of the Republican Party, 1852–1856. New York: Oxford University Press, 1987.
Gilder, Rosamond, ed. The Letters of Richard Watson Gilder. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1916.
Goldfield, David. America Aflame: How the Civil War Created a Nation. New York: Bloomsbury Press, 2011.
Goodheart, Adam. 1861: The Civil War Awakening. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2011.
Grinspan, Jon. “‘Young Men for War’: The Wide Awakes & Lincoln’s 1860 Presidential Campaign.” Journal of American History 96 (Sept. 2009): 357–78.
Guelzo, Allen C. “Come-Outers and Community Men: Abraham Lincoln and the Idea of Community in Nineteenth-Century America.” Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 21, no. 1 (Winter 2000).
———. Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Hale, Grace Elizabeth. Making Whiteness: The Culture of Segregation in the South, 1890–1940. New York: Vintage Books, 1999.
Hay, Clara, and Henry Adams, eds. Letters of John Hay and Extracts from His Diary. Vol. 2. Washington, D.C.: privately published, 1908.
Hay, John. The Addresses of John Hay. New York: Century, 1906.
———. Castilian Days. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1871.
———. “The Foster-Brothers.” Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, Sept. 1869, 535–44.
Hays, Samuel P. The Response to Industrialism, 1885–1914. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.
Herndon, William. Abraham Lincoln: Miss Ann Rutledge, New Salem, Pioneering, and the Poem, a Lecture Delivered in the Old Sangamon County Court House, November 1866. 1866. Reprint, Springfield, Ill., 1910.
Herring, George C. From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Herring, Pendleton. Presidential Leadership: The Political Relations of Congress and the Chief Executive. New York: Rinehart, 1940.
Hertz, Emanuel, The Hidden Lincoln: From the Letters and Papers of William H. Herndon. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1940.
Hine, Robert V., and John Mack Faragher. Frontiers: A Short History of the American West. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2007.
Hoganson, Kristin L. Fighting for American Manhood: How Gender Politics Provoked the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1998.
Holmes, Oliver Wendell. “The Soldier’s Faith.” Harvard Graduates’ Magazine 4 (1895–96): 179–86.
Holt, Michael. The Political Crisis of the 1850s. New York: Wiley, 1978.
Holzer, Harold. Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.
———. Lincoln, President-Elect: Abraham Lincoln and the Great Secession Winter, 1860–1861. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2008.
Howe, Daniel Walker. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Howells, W. D. “John Hay in Literature.” North American Review 181, no. 586 (Sept. 1905): 343–51.
Howland, Glenn C. “Organize! Organize! Organize! The Lincoln Wide-Awakes in Vermont.” Vermont History 48, no. 1 (Jan. 1980): 28–32.
Jacobson, Matthew Frye. Whiteness of a Different Color: European Immigrants and the Alchemy of Race. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1999.
Johnson, Martin P. “Who Stole the Gettysburg Address?” Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association 24, no. 2 (2003): 1–19.
Kasson, John F. Houdini, Tarzan, and the Perfect Man: The White Male Body and the Challenge of Modernity in America. New York: Hill & Wang, 2001.
Keller, Morton. Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth Century America. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press, 1977.
Klement, Frank L. “A Milwaukeean Witnesses Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address.” Milwaukee History 9, no. 2 (June 1986): 34–49.
LaFeber, Walter. The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations. Vol. 2. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
Lawson, Melinda. Patriot Fires: Forging a New American Nationalism in the Civil War North. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 2002.
Litwack, Leon F. Trouble in Mind: Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998.
Lodge, Henry Cabot. Speeches and Addresses, 1884–1909. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1909.
McClellan, George B. McClellan’s Own Story. New York: Charles L. Webster, 1887.
McClellan, Hugh, ed. The Character and Religion of President Lincoln: A Letter of Noah Brooks. Champlain, N.Y.: privately printed, 1909.
McGerr, Michael E. The Decline of Popular Politics: The American North, 1865–1928. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.
McPherson, James M. Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
———. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
Mearns, David C. The Lincoln Papers: The Story of the Collection with Selections to July 4, 1861. New York: Doubleday, 1948.
Mechlin, Leila. “The Proposed Lincoln Memorial.” Century Ma
gazine, Jan. 1912, 367–69.
Monteiro, George. “John Hay and the Union Generals.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 69, no. 1 (Feb. 1976): 46–66.
Monteiro, George, and Brenda Murphy, eds. John Hay–Howells Letters: The Correspondence of John Milton Hay and William Dean Howells, 1861–1905. Boston: Twayne, 1980.
Morison, Elting E., ed. The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt. 8 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1951–54.
Morr, Frank Luther. American Journalism, 1690–1960. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan, 1962.
Nevins, Allan. Ordeal of the Union. 8 vols. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1947–71.
Nicolay, Helen. Lincoln’s Secretary: A Biography of John G. Nicolay. New York: Longmans, Green, 1949.
Nicolay, John G. “Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address.” Century Magazine, Feb. 1894, 596–609.
———. The Outbreak of Rebellion. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1881.
Nicolay, John G., and John M. Hay. Abraham Lincoln: A History. 10 vols. New York: Century, 1890.
Novick, Peter. That Noble Dream: The “Objectivity Question” and the American Historical Profession. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
Oakes, James. Freedom National: The Destruction of Slavery in the United States, 1861–1865. New York: W. W. Norton, 2012.
O’Toole, Patricia. The Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends, 1880–1918. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2006.
Page, Thomas Nelson. Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1904.
Painter, Nell Irvin. Standing at Armageddon: The United States, 1877–1919. New York: W. W. Norton, 1987.
Paris, Comte de. History of the Civil War in America. Philadelphia: J. H. Coates, 1875–88.
Peterson, Merrill D. Lincoln in American Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
The Political Debates Between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1913.
Potter, David M. The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848–1861. New York: Harper & Row, 1976.
———. People of Plenty: Economic Abundance and the American Character. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1954.
Power, John Carroll. Abraham Lincoln. Chicago and Springfield: H. W. Rokker, 1889.
Price, W. W. “Secretaries to the Presidents.” Cosmopolitan, March 1901, 487–92.
Randall, James G. The Civil War and Reconstruction. Boston: D. C. Heath, 1937.
———. Lincoln the Liberal Statesman. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1947.
Rauchway, Eric. Murdering McKinley: The Making of Theodore Roosevelt’s America. New York: Hill & Wang, 2003.
Reid, Ronald F. “Newspaper Response to the Gettysburg Address.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 53 (1967): 50–60.
Richardson, Heather Cox. The Death of Reconstruction: Race, Labor, and Politics in the Post–Civil War North, 1865–1901. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2001.
———. The Greatest Nation of the Earth: Republican Economic Policies During the Civil War. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1997.
———. West from Appomattox: The Reconstruction of America After the Civil War. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2007.
Rinhart, Floyd, and Marion Rinhart. “The Prairies A-Blaze: The Iowa Wide-Awakes Carry Torches for Lincoln.” Iowa Heritage Illustrated 77, no. 1 (March 1996): 42–48.
Rondinone, Troy. The Great Industrial War: Framing Class Conflict in the Media, 1865–1950. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2011.
Ross, Dorothy. “Historical Consciousness in Nineteenth-Century America.” American Historical Review 89, no. 4 (Oct. 1984): 909–28.
Schurz, Carl, Frederic Bancroft, and William Archibald Dunning. The Reminiscences of Carl Schurz, 1852–1863. New York: McClure, 1907.
Sears, Lorenzo. John Hay, Author and Statesman. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1914.
Sellers, Charles. Market Revolution: Jacksonian America, 1815–1846. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Simon, John Y., ed. The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant. 31 vols. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2005.
Sitkoff, Cornell. A New Deal for Blacks: The Emergence of Civil Rights as a National Issue. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Stampp, Kenneth. The Imperiled Union: Essays on the Background of the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
Stevenson, James D., Jr., and Randehl K. Stevenson. “John Milton Hay’s Literary Influence.” Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society 99, no. 1 (Spring–Summer 2006): 19–27.
Stoddard, William O. Inside the White House in War Times: Memoirs and Reports of Lincoln’s Secretary. Edited by Michael Burlingame. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000.
Taliaferro, John. All the Great Prizes: The Life of John Hay, from Lincoln to Roosevelt. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2013.
Thayer, William Roscoe. The Life and Letters of John Hay. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1915.
Thomas, Benjamin P. Portrait for Posterity: Lincoln and His Biographers. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1947.
Turner, Frederick Jackson. The Frontier in American History. Rev. ed. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1956.
Twain, Mark. The Autobiography of Mark Twain. New York: Harper & Row, 1917.
Vandersee, Charles. “The Great Literary Mystery of the Gilded Age.” American Literary Realism 7, no. 3 (Summer 1974): 245–72.
Weisberger, Bernard A. “The Dark and Bloody Ground of Reconstruction Historiography.” Journal of Southern History 25, no. 4 (1959): 427–47.
Welles, Gideon. The Diary of Gideon Welles. Vol. 1. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911.
———. Lincoln and Seward: Remarks upon the Memorial Address of Chas. Francis Adams on the Late Wm. H. Seward. New York: Sheldon, 1874.
White, Richard. “It’s Your Misfortune and None of My Own”: A New History of the American West. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.
Wilentz, Sean. The Rise of Popular Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.
Wilson, Bonnie, and Richard Moe. “Secretary Nicolay’s Souvenir Album.” Minnesota History 58, no. 7 (Fall 2003): 368–72.
Wilson, Douglas L., and Rodney O. Davis, eds. Herndon’s Informants: Letters, Interviews, and Statements About Abraham Lincoln. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1998.
Wood, Gordon S. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
———. The Radicalism of the American Revolution. New York: Vintage Books, 1993.
Young, John Russell. Men and Memories: Personal Reminiscences. Vol. 1. New York: F. Tennyson Neely, 1901.
Index
The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. To find the corresponding locations in the text of this digital version, please use the “search” function on your e-reader. Note that not all terms may be searchable.
abolition, 25, 45, 73, 113–15, 157
abolitionisHm, 27, 31, 144
See also antislavery politics
Abraham Lincoln: A History (Nicolay and Hay), 4–7, 210, 213, 224, 231–316, 322
abridged edition, 321
authors’ access to Lincoln papers, 4, 248, 250–51, 254
authors’ goals for, 254, 267, 287
authors’ personal recollections in, 259
authors’ research and methodology, 224, 251, 259–62, 266–67, 281
authors’ youth and qualifications, 253–54, 259, 302
background of, 247–52, 253
Chase’s portrayal in, 298–99
discussion of Civil War and its causes, 4, 7, 272–80, 287–94, 297–98, 307–8, 313–14
discussion of Emancipation Proclamation, 292–93
discussion of Gettysburg Address, 294–96
explanations of Lincoln’s greatness in, 315–16, 322
Gilder and publication in Century, 250–51, 267–75, 278–79, 303
as historical narrative, 278–80, 313–14
influence and reputation of, 4–5, 280, 307, 313–16, 333, 339
length of, 266–67
Lincoln documents analyzed in, 304, 338–39
Lincoln’s death in, 259
Lincoln’s early life in, 256–57, 281–85
Lincoln’s image and, 4–5, 6–7, 254, 300, 314–16
Lincoln’s marriage and family in, 284–85
Lincoln’s portrayal in, 4–5, 280–81, 291–93
McClellan’s portrayal in, 279, 296–98
Northern viewpoint of, 4, 6–7, 272–77, 285–91, 307–8
prose style of, 261
publication in book form, 271, 303
reception of, 278–80, 301–3, 307–8
Robert Todd Lincoln and, 254–57, 260, 285, 303
Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years (Sandburg), 306–7
Abraham Lincoln: The War Years (Sandburg), 306–7
Acton, Lord, 321
Adams, Charles Francis, Jr., 260, 302
Adams, Charles Francis, Sr., 208, 214, 219, 250, 251, 300
Adams, Clover, 208, 211–12
Adams, Henry, 219, 301
on Andrew Johnson, 183
Hay’s friendship with, 8, 208–9, 211–12, 325
on Hay’s support for Republican Party, 323–24
on postwar change, 214
on slavery, 29, 54
Adams, Herbert Baxter, 258
African Americans
during Civil War, 113
as “contrabands,” 132, 200, 293, 294
freedmen’s schools, 133
Lincoln’s reputation among, 132
literary portrayals of, 196–203, 265–66, 269
slaves as chattel, 28, 38, 47, 113, 114
in twentieth-century Civil War scholarship, 310, 311
in Union army, 132, 134–35, 149, 151, 152, 168, 293
See also civil rights of African Americans; race relations and racial equality; Reconstruction; slavery
Aldrich, Thomas Bailey, 224
Allen, Robert, 237
American Conflict, The (Greeley), 250
American Historical Association, 258
American Party (Know-Nothings), 39–40
