The Caning

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by Stephen Puleo


  INDEX

  Acquia Creek, 221

  Adams, Charles Francis, 223, 258

  Adams, James H., 121

  Adams, John, 335

  Adams, John Quincy, 26, 47, 299

  Affairs of Kansas report, 13

  Alban Lake, 22

  Albany Evening Journal, Kansas-Nebraska Act and, 5

  Alcott, Louisa May, 283

  Alleged Assault upon Senator Sumner (House Report), 344

  Allegheny Mountains, 175, 177

  Allen, Katharine Thompson, 348

  American Anti-Slavery Society, 245

  An Appeal in Favor of that Class of Americans Called Africans (Child), 20

  Anderson, Robert, 313–316

  Andrew, John A., 206, 287, 302, 307

  Arethusa Path, 327

  Arnold, Benedict, 28

  Arthur, Edward, 182

  Arthur, E. J., 222

  Associated Press, John Brown and, 281

  Assumption College E Pluribus Unum Project, 349

  Atchison, David Rice, 6–7, 60, 341

  Augusta Constitutionalist, Dred Scott and, 244

  Baker, George, 210

  Banks, Nathaniel, 170, 172, 174

  Barber, Thomas, 8

  Baringer, William E., 353

  Barksdale, William, 269

  Barney, Hiram, 299

  Beauregard, P. G. T., 314–316

  Beecher, Henry Ward, 132–133, 283

  Bell, John, 306

  Benson, T. Lloyd, 219, 345–346

  Bentley, Anne, 361

  Bernstein, Margot, 346

  Bigelow, John, 180

  Bingham, John A., 69

  Bird, Thomas, 100

  Black, James H., 104

  Blair, Francis P., 164

  Bland, Hugh, 362

  Bland, Lisa, 362

  Blassingame, John W., 358

  Bleser, Carol, 344

  Blue Ridge Mountains, 88

  Blue, Rose, 353

  Boston Advertiser

  death of Sumner and, 326

  Lamar's speech on Sumner and, 331

  Boston Atlas

  Northern reaction to attack and, 125, 127

  Sumner reception and, 198

  Sumner's reelection to congress and, 209

  Boston Bee, Northern reaction to attack and, 126

  Boston Female Orphan Asylum, 195

  Boston Globe, Lamar's speech on Sumner and, 330–331

  Boston Harbor, 31, 121

  Boston Latin School, 45

  Boston Post

  John Brown and, 283

  Sumner's wounds and, 179

  Boston Prison Discipline Society, 54

  Boston Public Library, 342, 361

  Boston Traveller, Sumner's “Barbarism of Slavery” speech and, 295

  Botts, J. M., 185

  Bowman, Shearer Davis, 357

  Boyle, Cornelius, 115, 144–148, 179, 214–216

  Bragg, Braxton, 124

  Brattle Street Church, 38

  Breckinridge, John C., 189, 306

  Brevich, Rachel, 363

  Briggs' Tavern, 84

  Brooks, John Hampden “Ham”, 114, 118–119, 123, 130, 168

  Brooks, Jr., Whitfield, 88, 101–102

  Brooks, Martha C., 85–87, 216–217, 331

  Brooks, Preston

  assault on Sumner and, 109–117, 335–336

  canes as gifts from well-wishers and, 122

  code of honor and, 99–105

  death of, 214–220, 224–225, 265

  description of, 81

  dueling and, 84, 99–100, 154

  epitaph and, 222–223

  expelled from the House and, 150

  family relationships and, 85–88

  funeral of, 220–222

  goblet and, 362

  rave of, 333

  growing up in Edgefield and, 89–90

  John Brown and, 140

  Kansas-Nebraska Act and, 5, 14, 80

  letter of apology and, 142–143

  Mexican War and, 101–105 “Old ‘96

  Boys” and, 101

  plan to assault Sumner and, 76–77

  reception in Edgefield and, 181–183

  reelection to congress and, 174

  regional remembering and, 332

  Republican portrayal of, 188–189

  reputation as a moderate and, 81–83

  returning to congress and, 204

  slavery and, 91–97

  slaves of, 266

  Southern reaction to attack on Sumner and, 118–121

  Sumner's Kansas speech and, 64, 70–71, 75

  trial of, 166–167, 169–173

  writings of, 340

  Brooks, Sallie, 86–87, 343

  Brooks, Whitfield, 87–88, 99

  Brooks, Zachariah, 88

  Brown, Albert Gallatin, 285

  Brown, E. P., 8

  Brown, George Washington, 9

  Brown, Jason, 138

  Brown, John, 9, 116, 136–141, 143, 211–214, 280–283, 285, 287, 349–350

  Brown-Séquard, Charles Edward, 255–259, 301

  Buchanan, James, 156, 183, 188–190, 199–203, 218, 228–234, 240, 244, 267–268, 279, 286, 306, 311

  Burlingame, Anson, 153–154, 164, 194, 205, 223, 296

  Burns, Anthony, 37–40

  Burton, Orville Vernon, 92, 348

  Butler, Andrew, 14, 33–34, 40, 62–64, 65, 69–71, 75, 78, 89, 98, 111, 119, 146, 151–153, 171–172, 182, 216, 219, 249, 263–265, 291, 309, 331, 349, 354

  Butler, Benjamin, 134

  Butler, Pierce M., 101

  Caesar, Julius, 219

  Calhoun, Andrew Pickens, 310

  Calhoun, John C., 20, 28–29, 93, 220, 263, 299, 309–310, 317, 335, 348, 354

  California Gold Rush, 27

  Campbell, Lewis, 144, 147, 219

  canes, photograph of, 122

  The Caning of Charles Sumner (Benson), 345

  Cannellos, Peter, 336–337

  Carpenter, Matt, 325

  Carroll, J. P., 100

  Carson, Kit, 160

  Cass, Lewis, 67

  Caswell, Lois, 197

  Catton, Bruce, 335–336, 359

  Catton, William, 359

  Chandler, T. P., 289

  Channing, Steven A., 357

  Channing, William Ellery, 47

  Charles River Bridge, 323

  Charleston Courier

  Brook's Edgefield speech and, 184–185

  Brown-Séquard's fire treatments and, 260

  Charleston Harbor, 313, 316

  Charleston Hotel, 317

  Charleston Mercury

  1860 election and, 308–309

  Lecompton Constitution and, 270

  Chase, Salmon P., 176, 252, 261

  Chesnut, James, 294–295, 315

  Chesnut, Mary, 316, 321, 329, 346

  Chicago Press and Tribune, Sumner's “Barbarism of Slavery” speech and, 295

  Child, Lydia Maria, 20, 70, 180, 208, 282

  Civil Rights Act of 1875, 324

  Clariosophic Society, 84

  Clarke, James Freeman, 213

  Clark, James Freeman, 350

  Clay, Henry, 20, 28–29, 310

  Clemens, Jeremiah, 35

  Clemson, Thomas Green, 93

  Cleveland, Charles, 130

  Cleveland, Henry R., 48

  Clifton House, 154

  Clingman, Thomas L., 169

  Clover, Nathaniel, 186

  Cobb, Howell, 144, 146, 149, 189

  Colored Citizens of Boston, 164

  Columbia College, 132

  Congressional Cemetery, 217, 219

  Congressional Globe

  Dred Scott and, 351

  Kansas-Nebraska Act and, 345

  Lecompton Fiasco and, 269

  Preston Brooks and, 344

  Stephen A. Douglas and, 349

  constitutional amendments

  Fifteenth and, 326

  Fourteenth and, 326

&n
bsp; Thirteenth and, 326

  Constitutional Convention, 97

  Cornell University, 346, 356

  Corporation of Harvard College, 55

  Crandall, Andrew Wallace, 353

  Craven, Avery, 359

  Crittenden, John J., 111, 310–311

  Cuthrell, Brian, 361

  Dana, Mary Rosamond, 129

  Dana, Richard Henry, 40, 129, 165, 210

  Darling, Nathan, 147

  Davis, David Brion, 358

  Davis, James, 103

  Davis, Jefferson, 272–274, 285, 314–315, 354

  Davis, Varina, 273

  Dayton, William L., 161

  DeGregorio, William A., 359

  Denman, Lord (Thomas), 22

  de Sismondi, Jean Charles Léonard, 22

  Des Moines River, 160

  de Tocqueville, Alexis, 251

  Detzer, David, 357

  Dew, Charles B., 355–356, 358

  Dickens, Charles, 64

  Disunion Convention, 211

  Donald, David, 54, 193, 260–261, 311, 324, 336, 339, 347, 359

  Don Quixote, 64

  Douglass, Frederick, 212, 245, 282, 324, 355

  Douglas, Stephen A.

  1860 election and, 288, 306–307

  Affairs of Kansas report and, 13

  attack on Sumner and, 111, 113

  canings damage to party and, 190

  Charles Sumner and, 34–35

  Congressional Globe and, 349

  election of 1856 and, 200–201

  Kansas-Nebraska Act and, 3–4, 62–63

  Lecompton Constitution and, 268, 271

  Lincoln-Douglas debates and, 274–279, 286, 351–353

  Preston Brooks and, 183

  pro-Union fervor and, 317–318

  slavery and, 16

  Sumner's Kansas speech and, 64–68

  Sumner's theatrics and, 58

  Dowdey, Clifford, 358

  Dowling, George T., 324

  Doyle, James, 138

  Doyle, John, 138

  Doyle, Mahala, 138

  Drummey, Peter, 361

  Duchess of Sutherland, 22

  Duncan, Graham, 361

  Dwight, Louis, 54–55

  Edelstein, Tilden G., 357

  Edgefield Advertiser

  attack on Sumner and, 119–120

  Brooks death and, 220, 224

  dangers of abolitionism and emancipation, 96

  South Carolina newspaper and, 89

  Edgefield County Discovery Center, 362

  Edgefield County Historical Society, 362

  Edmundson, Henry, 75–79, 149, 171, 219

  Egnal, Marc, 359

  Election of 1856, 199, 204, 205

  Election of 1860, 306–312

  Eliot, Samuel A., 161

  Emerson, John, 239

  Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 30, 155, 176, 282–283, 323–324

  English Channel, 255

  Evans, Josiah, 218

  Evening Bulletin, Republican National Convention (1856) and, 157

  Evening Journal, Northern reaction to attack and, 127

  Everett, Edward, 67, 203, 309

  Exchange Bank, 121

  Faneuil Hall, 4, 25, 133, 223, 272–273, 304, 326, 354

  Federal Union, attack on Sumner and, 120

  Fehrenbacher, Don, 246, 278, 353, 358

  Fellman, Michael, 356

  Feltham, Helen, 362

  Felton, Cornelius, 52, 55, 134

  Filler, Louis, 357

  Fillmore, Millard, 30, 190, 200

  Fitzhugh, George, 97

  Foltz, Jonathan Messersmith, 233

  Ford, Jr., Lacy K., 348

  Fort Sumter, 313–317, 358

  Frank, Jennifer, 358

  Franklin, Bruce H., 363

  Frederick Douglass House, 49

  Freehling, William W., 358

  Free-Soilers, 5, 8–9, 12, 41, 80, 93, 137

  Free State Hotel, 137

  Frémont, John C., 160–163, 190–191, 193–194, 199–204, 214, 306–307, 351

  Fugitive Slave Law, 28–29, 32–33, 35–36, 39–40, 66, 128, 163, 246, 295, 354–355

  Fulmer, Henry, 361

  Fulton, 228

  Furgurson, Ernest B., 359

  Furman University, 341

  Furness, William H., 176, 202

  Gammell, William, 134

  Gardner, Henry J., 133, 196

  Garrison, William Lloyd, 20, 30, 33, 35, 70, 212, 280, 282, 318

  Genovese, Eugene D., 358

  Gerrard, John, 362

  Giddings, Joshua, 212

  Gienapp, William, 188, 203, 268, 272, 336, 352

  Gillette, Francis, 16

  Gladstone, William, 251

  Glenn, Tricia Price, 362

  Graber, Mark A., 353

  Gradin, Harlan, 105

  Gradin, Joel Harlan, 346

  Grant, Ulysses S., 324, 328

  Greeley, Horace, 9, 243, 351

  Greenhow, Rose O'Neal, 233–234

  Greenwood, Alfred, 144, 149

  Grier, Robert C., 230

  Grimes, James W., 298

  Grow, Galusha, 269

  Hale, Edward Everett, 15–16

  Hall, Lydia P., 3, 8, 11

  Hammond, James Henry, 82, 269–270, 349

  Hammond, John Henry, 94

  Hancock, John, 335

  Harpers Ferry Investigating Committee, 287

  Harper's Weekly, death of Sumner and, 327

  Harris, James, 138

  Harvard Law School, 19, 55

  Harvard University, 46, 309, 323, 332, 334

  Hayward, George, 256

  Herald of Freedom, George Washington Brown and, 9

  Herndon, William Henry, 210

  Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, 37, 211–212, 282, 355

  Hillard, George, 26, 47, 52, 134

  Hoar, Samuel, 82

  Hoffer, Williamjames Hull, 167, 249, 348

  Hollis, Daniel Walker, 348

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 52–53, 323

  Holmes, W. F., 123

  Holt, Michael F., 353, 359

  Holt, R. S., 308, 354

  Homer, Winslow, 111

  Horwitz, Tony, 284, 350

  Houghton Library, 342

  Howe, Julia Ward, 204

  Howe, Samuel Gridley, 16, 51, 53, 176, 180, 194, 197, 212, 253, 262, 286, 289

  Hoyt, Paula, 362–363

  Hudson River, 180

  Hunts Hotel, 121

  Illinois State Journal, Northern reaction to attack and, 125–126

  Jackson, Andrew, 166, 245

  Jackson, Robert M., 175, 179

  Jamison, David F., 310

  Jay, William, 17, 202, 255

  Johnson, A. B., 226, 297

  Johnson, Andrew, 285

  Johnson, Linck C., 357

  Jones, J. William, 359

  Jones, Samuel J., 137

  Jones, Seaborn, 123–124

  Journal of the House of Representatives, resolution calling for Brooks's ouster and, 345

  Kansas-Nebraska Act, 3–5, 13–14, 36–37, 39, 41, 56, 60, 63–65, 67, 80, 91, 109, 163, 200, 238, 264, 295, 344–345

  Kansas River, 137

  Keefe, Ellen, 363

  Keitt, Lawrence M., xv, 76–78, 96, 111–114, 118, 149, 153, 171, 174, 201, 214–215, 218, 254, 269, 287

  Kennedy, John F., 335, 346

  Key, Francis Scott, 166

  Key, Phillip Barton, 166–167

  King, Alvy, 348

  King, Charles, 132

  King's Chapel, 323, 327

  Klein, Maury, 309, 317, 358

  Kolchin, Peter, 358

  Koverman, Jill Beute, 362

  Lake Leman, 252

  Lamar, Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus, 321–322, 329–330, 346

  Lander, Ernest M., 348

  Lane, Elliot, 232–233

  Lane, Harriet, 228

  Lane, Henry, 157

  Lang, Joel, 358

  Lankford, Nelson D., 358


  Lawrence, Amos, 6, 194, 212

  Leader, William, 114

  Learnard, O. E., 137

  Leaside Plantation, 93

  Lecompton Constitution, 267–274

  Lee, Robert E., 280, 318

  Lee, William L., 16

  Levy, Leonard W., 357

  Lewis, Walker, 353

  Liberator

  John Brown and, 283–284

  William Lloyd Garrison and, 20, 33

  Lieber, Francis, 21, 48, 56

  Lillian Goldman Law Library, 356

  Lincoln, Abraham

  assassination of, 323–324

  biography of, 359–360

  convention speech and, 291–293, 298, 302

  death of Taney and, 329

  Dred Scott decision and, 238, 240, 243

  election as president and, 303, 306–312

  Fort Sumter and, 313–318

  influence on the slavery debate and, 304

  issues raised by the caning and, 129

  James Buchanan and, 234

  Lincoln-Douglas Debates and, 275–279, 286, 351–353

  “lost speech” and, 116

  nomination for president and, x, 289–290

  Republican state convention and, 141–143

  Sumner on Lincoln's election and, 305

  Sumner's letter to William Henry Herndon and, 210

  William Dayton and, 161

  Lincoln-Douglas Debates, 275–279, 351–353

  Lindsly, Harvey, 148

  Livermore, George, 38

  Loewen, James W., 357

  Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 26, 52–54, 69, 131, 148, 163–164, 194–195, 205, 216–217, 253, 283, 289, 309, 323, 327

  Longstreet, James, 89

  Lord, Daniel, 132

  Louisiana Purchase, 239

  Louvre, 251

  Lucas, Gloria Ramsey, 266, 344

  Mann, Horace, 130

  Martin, John Sella, 282

  Mason, James M., 34, 40, 63, 65–66, 68, 171, 285

  Massachusetts First Battalion, 326

  Massachusetts Historical Society, 343, 355, 361

  Massachusetts State Kansas Association, 187

  Massachusetts State Kansas Committee, 212

  Mathis, Robert Neil, 185

  Mayer, Henry, 357

  Mayflower, 299

  Mayo, James, 221

  McClure, Alexander K., 203–204, 359

  McDuffie, George, 20–21

  McKissick Museum, 362

  McLaughlin, Constance, 359

  McLean, John, 161

  McPherson, James M., 353, 360

  McQueen, John, 215–216, 218, 310

  Medical College of Virginia, 255

  Mexican War, 26, 55, 75, 101–102, 104, 147, 160, 331, 343, 348

  Meyer, Howard N., 355

  Midterm election of 1858, 278–279

  Mississippi Ordinance of Secession, 321

  Mississippi River, 160

  Missouri Compromise, xi, 4, 36, 60, 239, 242, 246, 302

 

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