by Paul Preston
Medina, Lieutenant Colonel José 489
Medina, Rafael de 125, 147, 148, 165
Medina-Sidonia, Duque de 137
Medinaceli, Duque de 66
Medrano family 159
Melilla 101, 131, 133, 165
Mencos López, Carlos 163
Méndez, Javier 276
Méndez, Dr Rafael 426
Menéndez, Teodomiro 492, 495, 496
Menéndez Pidal, Ramón 506
Mequinenza 249
Mera, Cipriano 263, 385, 390, 391, 477, 479
Mérida 106, 288, 303, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 327, 328, 330
Merino Rodriguez, Miguel 315
Merry del Val, Alfonso 74
Mexico 238, 374, 490–1, 491, 498
Miaja Menent, General José 344–7, 349, 350, 353, 357–8, 364, 371, 378, 380, 387, 390, 391, 392, 409, 412, 477
Miajadas (Cáceres) 311, 312
Mieres (Asturias) 81
Mije, Antonio 345, 346, 347, 352, 367, 380, 384
Milicia Popular 265, 266
Milicias de Vigilancia de Retaguardia (MVR) (Rearguard Security Militias) 293, 295, 342, 360, 362, 365, 386
Militarized Penal Colonies Service 508–9
military courts and denunciations 40, 83, 88, 161, 184, 187, 191, 192, 209, 213, 216, 431, 433, 444, 461, 464, 473–6, 486, 490–507
see also trials and executions
Military Information Service, Judaeo-Masonic Section 487, 488, 489
Military Legal Corps 338, 508
Military Region I 500
Military Region IV 493
Military Region VI 91
Military Region VII 103, 210, 215
Millán Astray, María Luisa 405
Miller, Evgenii Karlovitch 39, 40
Miller, James 463
Miller, Webb 336, 337, 441
Minev, Stoyan ‘Boris Stepanov’ 379, 414, 420
Ministry of Defence 422
Ministry of Foreign Affairs 494, 496
Ministry of the Interior 490
Ministry of Justice 509
Ministry of Public Order 486
Ministry of War 358, 388, 394, 417
Miñones Bernárdez, José 212–13
Miralles, Josep, Bishop of Mallorca 216
Miranda de Ebro concentration camp (Burgos) 508
Miranda Vega, Lieutenant Antonio 306, 325
Miravet (Tarragona) 462
Miravitlles, Jaume 231, 236, 411
Mizzian, Mohammed ben 324, 333–4, 336, 461
Moclín (Granada) 32
Moguer (Huelva) 152
Mola, Antonio 86, 88
Mola López, Emilio 132
Mola Vidal, General Emilio 26, 38–9, 40–2, 49, 50, 51, 61, 101, 103, 118–19, 123, 124, 126, 131, 132–3, 144, 179, 180, 181–2, 186, 189, 193, 195, 199, 200, 203, 205, 208, 218, 268, 293, 296, 430, 433, 434, 435, 436, 454, 472
El pasado, Azaña y el porvenir 41
Mola Vidal, Ramón 132, 180
Moldes, Sinforiano 284
Molina Martos, Eduardo 152, 214
Molins de Llobregat (during the Republic), see Molins de Rei
Molins de Rei (Barcelona) 247, 399
Monastery of the Barefoot Carmelites (Barcelona) 225
Monastery of Poblet 237
Monastery of Valdediós (Asturias) 444
Moncada (Valencia) 238
Mondragón (Guipúzcoa) 81
Monesterio (Badajoz) 304
Monfero (A Coruña) 213
Monforte (Lugo) 214
Monks, Noel 333
Monrás, Concha 455
Monreal (Navarre) 184
Montaña barracks (Madrid) 259, 260, 267, 282
Montemayor (Córdoba) 32
Montero Moreno, Monsignor Antonio 235
Montes, Eugenio 522
Montijo (Badajoz) 314, 315, 316
Montilla Escudero, Carlos 492, 495
Montjuich castle 227
Montseny, Federica 231, 343, 496, 502
Montserrat (Barcelona) 494
Moorish Regulares 168, 303, 306, 308, 312, 318, 319, 333, 464
Mora, César de la 279
Mora, Constancia de la 279
Mora de Rubielos (Teruel) 250, 251
Mora d’Ebre 230, 458, 461
Mora la Nova (Tarragona) 229
Mora Martínez, Julio de 272
Mora-Figueroa, José de, Marqués de Tamarón 134, 135, 136, 165, 171
Mora-Figueroa, Manuel de 134, 136–7, 138, 139, 140, 165, 171
Moral, Joaquín del 199–200
Morato, General Gómez 133
Moreno Ardanuy, Félix 109, 305
Moreno de la Cova, Félix 168
Moreno Márquez, Salvador 145, 153
Moroccan Army 94, 118, 330, 458
Moroccan Regulares 336
Morocco 9, 21, 22, 23, 39, 45, 49, 83, 90, 101, 118, 133, 159, 165, 189, 303, 311, 313
Morón de la Frontera 150, 159
Morón Díaz, Gabriel 411, 415
Moscardó, Colonel José 334–5
Moscow 348, 352, 379, 402, 403, 408, 410, 411, 418, 519
Motorizada, La (Socialist Youth group) 115
Muguiro, Manuel 279
Mundo Obrero 390
Muniesa 250
Munilla, Amparo 288, 289
Munis, Grandizo 418
Muñoz de Molino, Manuel 269
Muñoz Grandes, General Agustin 61, 367, 377, 388, 393, 500
Muñoz Martínez, Manuel, Director General of Security 270–1, 272–3, 274, 278, 283, 284, 285, 288, 291, 297, 343, 349, 360, 362, 363–4
Murchante 184, 185
Murcía 98, 122, 254, 256, 384, 389, 468, 478
Muro, Faustino 22
Mussolini, Benito 216, 233, 406, 457, 502, 519
MVR see Milicias de Vigilancia de Retaguardia
Nájera (Logroño) 186
Nanclares de la Oca concentration camp (Álava) 508
National Anti-Masonic and Anti-Semitic League 4
National Republican Guards 399
Navalmoral de la Mata (Cáceres) 54, 330
Navalperal (Ávila) 206
Navarre 60, 64, 106, 118, 179, 180–5, 207, 209, 267, 428, 430, 436, 448
Navarrete Alcal, Major Ernesto 307, 324, 462
Navas de Oro (Segovia) 202–3
Navia (Asturias) 442
Nazis, Nazism 43, 56, 64, 298
Nebot, Jaume 344
Negrete, Captain José 229
Negrín, Dr Juan 285, 291, 292, 356, 383, 403, 404, 405, 414, 415, 417, 419, 421–6, 427, 462, 468, 479, 490, 491, 501, 506
Neila Martín, Manuel 437, 438
Nelken, Margarita 32, 33, 37, 74, 126
Nerva (Huelva) 151
Nervión, Marqués de 303
Neves, Mário 322
New Castile 468
New York Herald Tribune 312
New York Times 224
Nezhinsky, Victor 413
Nikolsky, Lev Lazarevich see Orlov, Aleksandr
Nin, Andreu 222, 241, 356, 397, 398, 402, 407, 408, 410, 411–15, 419, 420
NKVD see People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs
NKVD Administration for Special Tasks 353
No Importa. Boletin de los Días de Persecución (No Matter. Bulletin of the Days of Persecution) (1936) 118
Nules 461
Núñez, Angelines 526
Núñez Morgado, Aurelio 260, 270, 288, 368, 369, 372
Nuño Pérez, Amor 262, 274, 280, 285, 358, 359, 370, 373, 385, 484
Nyons prison 502
Ocampo, José see Grigulevich, Josip Romualdovich
Office for the Recovery of Documents (ORD) 488
Oficina de Investigación y Propaganda Antimarxista 487, 488
Ogilvie-Forbes, George 285, 294, 298, 368, 369
Olaechea Loizaga, Monsignor Marcelino 183, 184, 185
Old Castile 121, 124, 179, 180, 205, 209
Olivenza (Badajoz) 59, 71, 319, 329–30
Oliveros, Antonio 87
/> Olleros, Ramón 103
Olvera (Cádiz) 137
Onaindía Zuloaga, Alberto 238, 431–2, 433, 434–5, 453–4
Onaindía Zuloaga, Celestino 431
Oñate, Antonio 358
Ondarreta prison (San Sebastián) 430–1
O’Neill, Carlota 133–4
Onésimo Redondo, Andrés 190
Onésimo Redondo, Ortega 42, 44–7, 49, 51, 62, 63, 83, 91, 179, 188, 189–90, 192, 194, 195, 206, 473, 515
Oran 479
ORD see Office for the Recovery of Documents
Ordás Borderias, Antonio 456–7
Orellana la Vieja (Badajoz) 59
Organización Golfin-Corujo 408
Orgaz, Luis 493 Órgiva (Granada) 173
Orihuela (Alicante) 258
Orlov, Aleksandr (aka Lev Lazarevich Nikolsky) 351, 354, 356, 380, 406–14, 416, 417, 418, 421
Ortega, Alberto 111
Ortega Gutiérrez, Colonel Antonio 404, 410, 412, 414–15, 416, 419
Ortega Muñoz, Benito 89, 256
Ortiz, Antonio 229
Ortiz Column 250, 418
Ortiz de Villajos, Cándido 153
Orts Flor, Lieutenant Colonel Julio 145, 146, 150, 151
Ortuño, Luis 276, 299
Orwell, George 242, 420
Osorno (Palencia) 203
Osuna (Sevilla) 150
Otero de los Herreros 121
Otxandio 428
Ourense 203, 209, 214
Oviedo 77, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 331, 440–1, 441–6
OVRA (Italian secret police) 402, 406, 416
Pablo, Nicolás de 24, 316, 318, 320
Pacelli, Cardinal 38
Pact of Santoña 438–9
Pacto de El Escorial 62
Palace of Juan March (Madrid) 366
Palacio de Viana (Madrid) 286, 287, 370
Palacios Rubios (Salamanca) 11
Palau de les Corts Catalanes 402
Palau, Major Antonío 487
Palencia province 59, 203
Palenciana (Córdoba) 109
Palma de Mallorca cemetery 216, 217
Palma del Río 109, 305
Palos de la Frontera (Huelva) 152
Pàmies, Teresa 465
Pamplona 60, 118, 119, 124, 131, 132, 179, 181, 183, 184, 185, 217, 337, 431
‘Pancho’ see Syroyezhkin, Grigory Sergeievich
Paracuellos del Jarama (Madrid) 281, 343, 368, 378, 361, 368, 379–80, 385, 420, 484
Pardo Aracil, Josep 253
Pareja Arenilla, Major Dionisio 455
Parias González, Pedro 15, 141, 144
Paris 125, 299, 492, 493
Parque de Maria Luisa, Seville 16, 25, 51, 142
Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid 14
Partido Comunista de España (PCE) 113, 253, 261, 345, 346, 353, 357, 373, 374, 378, 384, 386, 387, 402, 414, 477
Partido Nacionalista Vasco see Basque Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista Vasco) (PNV)
Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista (POUM) 222, 243–4, 252, 295, 396–8, 400–3, 406–9, 411, 414, 416, 419, 425
Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) 7, 19, 31, 33, 51, 55, 58, 59, 79, 84, 116, 152, 204, 207, 292, 318, 385, 396
Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya (PSUC) 230, 231, 236, 241, 242, 247, 396–7, 399, 401
Pascua, Marcelino 291
Pascual, Josefa 505
Pascual Duaso, Father José 455–7
paseos 268, 271, 274, 431, 438, 447
Pastor, Manuel 286
Paterna (Valencia) cemetery 499
Pathé newsreels 322
Patronato Central de Redención de Peñas por el Trabajo 509
Patrulles de Control 228, 231, 232, 233, 241, 243–4, 399, 404
Payne, Stanley 413
Pazos Queija, Manuela 391
PCE see Partido Comunista de España
Peces Barba del Brío, Gregorio 415
Pedregal, Manuel 111
Pedrero García, Ángel 277, 278, 416, 417, 481
Peinado Vallejo, Juan Ruiz 267
Peiró Belis, Joan 244, 245–6, 343, 498
Pelletier, Jean 432–3
Pellicer Gandía, José 252
Pemán, José María 5–6, 136, 170, 217, 335
Pemartín, José 6
Pemberton, Harold 313
Penabad, Pedro 276, 299
Penal de Burgos 205
Peñaranda de Bracamonte (Salamanca) 11, 106
Peñarroya 325
People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) 348, 351, 353, 354, 356, 357, 402, 412, 416, 419
People’s Courts (Tribunales Populares) 255–6
Pepe el Algabeño (José García Carranza) 141, 155, 170
Perales de Tajuña (Madrid) 386, 412
Peralta (Navarre) 184
Peralta de la Sal (Huesca) 249
Pereita Vela, Lieutenant Colonel Manuel 319–20
Pérez, Eladia 524
Pérez Carballo, Francisco 210, 211
Pérez de Urbel, Fray Justo 235
Pérez del Pulgar, Father José Agustín 509, 510
Pérez González, Blas 496, 497–8, 501, 502
Pérez Portela, Felix 270
Pérez Quesada, Edgardo 368, 369
Pérez y García Argüelles, Colonel José 438
Pernau, Josep 457
Peset i Aleixandre, Dr Joan 498–9
Pétain, Marshal Philippe 490–1, 491
Picornell i Femenies, Aurora ‘La
Pasionaria Mallorquina’ 216
Picqueras Muñoz, José 257
Pilas (Seville) 147
Pildain Zapiain, Father Antonio de 38
Pinell de Brai (Tarragona) 461
Piñeres (Santander) 108
Pinilla Barceló, Colonel Antonio 441
Pinta Leal, Manuel de la 134
Pintado-Fe, Ricardo 389, 392, 393
Pires, Mario 322
Pitillas (Navarra) 185
Plá Alvarez, Luis 319
Plá y Deniel, Monsignor Enrique, Bishop of Salamanca 198
Planes, Josep Maria 223, 230–1
Plano Aznárez, Antonio 86, 88, 449, 523
PNV see Basque Nationalist Party (Partido Nacionalista Vasco) (PNV)
Pola de Lena (Asturias) 81, 444
Polanco (Santander) 437
Polanco, Anselmo, Bishop of Teruel-Albarracín 425, 426, 451–4
Polo, Carmen 82, 515
Poncins, Léon 42
Las fuerzas secretas de la Revolución. F.M. – Judaismo 42
Ponferrada 203, 428, 440
Pons Garlandí, Joan 224, 231, 240
Pontevedra 209, 212, 215
Popular Army 343, 350, 390
Popular Front 88, 97, 105–6, 110, 112–13, 114, 116, 127, 136, 137, 139, 147, 154, 172, 175, 180, 186, 187, 198, 203, 205, 206, 209, 213, 214, 226, 232, 257, 263, 296, 305, 341, 375, 385, 428, 451, 473, 485, 499
Popular Front Committees 135, 155, 157, 161, 201, 234, 248, 255, 304, 306, 308, 309, 310, 314, 315, 316, 441, 503
Porlier prison (Madrid) 282
Porreres (Mallorca) 216
Portaceli concentration camp (Valencia) 499
Portbou (Girona) 239
Portela Valladares, Manuel 491, 497
porteros (concierges) 272, 276
Portugal 72, 92, 109, 175, 319, 320
POUM see Partido Obrero de Unificación Marxista
Pozas Perea, General Sebastián 101, 146, 150, 261, 270, 272, 275, 284, 344–5, 380
Pozo del Rincón (Asturias) 444
Pozoblanco (Córdoba) 525
Prada Vaquero, Colonel Adolfo 438, 443
Pradera de San Isidro (Madrid) 274
Pradera, Javier 430
Pradera, Victor 430
Prat García, José 70
Pravda 350, 352
Pretel, Antonio 385
Priego de Córdoba 59
Prieto, Indalecio 28, 56, 73, 80, 91, 105, 115–16, 180, 198, 264, 265, 276, 286, 289–90, 291, 296, 298, 404, 41
6, 417, 421, 422, 425, 427, 453, 491, 501
Prieto Carrasco, Dr Casto 106, 193, 194–5
Primo de Rivera, Carmen 405
Primo de Rivera, Fernando 112, 284
Primo de Rivera, José Antonio 8, 47, 48, 62–4, 74, 91–2, 94, 102, 105, 110, 117–18, 119, 232, 258, 486, 521
Primo de Rivera, General Miguel 5–6, 8, 14, 43, 50, 87, 104
prisons, prisoners 16, 21, 25, 36, 40, 46, 53, 58, 64, 68, 71, 83–4, 88, 89, 97–8, 101, 111, 117–18, 120, 122, 124, 133–4, 135, 138, 142, 144, 146, 148, 149, 150, 154–5, 157, 159–61, 163, 166, 168–9, 171, 177, 183–4, 187, 190–6, 198, 200–5, 207, 211–13, 215–17, 221, 227, 228, 231, 235, 236, 281–3, 16, 21, 25, 36, 40, 46, 53, 58, 64, 68, 71, 83–4, 88, 89, 97–8, 101, 111, 117–18, 120, 122, 124, 133–4, 135, 138, 142, 144, 146, 148, 149, 150, 154–5, 157, 159–61, 163, 166, 168–9, 171, 177, 183–4, 187, 190–6, 198, 200–5, 207, 211–13, 215–17, 221, 227, 228, 231, 235, 236, 237, 240, 243, 247, 250, 252–60, 264, 268, 270–1, 273–4, 277, 281–91, 292, 297, 306, 313, 324, 326, 328–30, 333, 343, 344, 347, 349, 350–4, 359–80, 389, 394, 417–22, 429–30, 441–2, 443, 445, 446, 453, 460, 471, 473–4, 477, 478, 480–5, 507–17
see also named prisons e.g. Cárcel Modelo prison (Madrid); women prisoners and prisons
The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 34–5, 36, 37, 40, 42, 49, 118–19, 506
Pruna (Seville) 138
PSOE see Partido Socialista Obrero Español (Socialist Party)
PSUC see Partit Socialista Unificat de Catalunya
Public Order Council 346, 349, 353, 357, 358, 370, 386, 388, 391
Public Order Delegation 346, 349, 357, 359, 362, 364, 365, 368, 373, 374
Public Safety Committee 176
Puebla de Alcocer (Badajoz) 96
Puebla de Almoradiel (Toledo) 125
Puebla de Don Fadrique (Granada) 67
Puebla de la Calzada (Badajoz) 314, 315, 316
Puebla de Valverde (Teruel) 250, 251, 252
Puelles de los Santos, José Manuel 145
Puente, Enrique 285, 286
Puente Carracedo, Eduardo 213
Puente Genil (Córdoba) 32, 150, 161, 162
Puerta del Sol (Madrid) 71, 127
Puerto Real (Cádiz) 138
Puerto Serrano (Cádiz) 137
Puertollano (Ciudad Real) 22
Puigcerdà (Girona) 239, 247, 400
Puigdengolas Ponce de León, Colonel Ildefonso 316, 317–18
Queipo de Llano, General Gonzalo 104, 105, 135, 137, 138, 140–3, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 155, 157–62, 165, 166, 169, 171–4, 176–7, 217, 303, 312, 313, 319, 320, 322, 328–31, 341, 405, 478
Queipo de Llano, Rosario 278, 299, 405