An Anatomy of Addiction

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An Anatomy of Addiction Page 36

by Howard Markel

marriage to Martha Bernays

  military service

  name of

  naming of his children

  in Paris, prl.1, 7.1

  pictures of, 4.1, 11.1

  birthplace, 1.1

  at Clark University Vigentennial Celebration, 11.1

  at eight with his father, 1.1

  with famous couch, 11.1

  fleeing Vienna in 1938, 11.1

  with Fliess, 9.1

  in London, c. 1939, 12.1

  with Martha, 1.1, 9.1

  with Martha and Anna, 9.1

  at six, 1.1

  with staff of Vienna First Public Institute for Sick Children, 9.1

  in study at Berggasse 19, 9.1

  at twenty-eight, 1.1

  at twenty-six, 1.1

  at unveiling of father’s grave, 9.1

  private practice

  beginning of, 9.1

  reaction to Koller’s paper on cocaine

  as reader

  of Conan Doyle, 5.1

  of research on cocaine, 3.1

  of Therapeutic Gazette, 3.1, 4.1

  relationships of

  patterns, 9.1

  teachers as substitute father figures, 1.1, 7.1

  relationship with Breuer

  collaboration, 9.1

  early, 9.1

  end of, 9.1

  relationship with Fliess

  animosity in, 11.1

  Marie Bonaparte on, 11.1

  nature of, 9.1, 11.1, 12.1, 12.2

  self-experimenting with cocaine

  on problems of objectivity when, 12.1

  self-promotion

  Freud and Cocaine: The Freudian Fallacy (Thorton), 11.1

  Freudian slip

  Freud’s letters to Fliess

  about father’s funeral

  on cocaine, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  on Interpretation of Dreams, 9.1

  Freud’s letters to Martha

  after 1896

  on cocaine, 4.1, 12.1

  from Paris

  on actresses, 7.1

  on Charcot, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  on taking cocaine, 7.1

  on tight budget, 7.1

  from Vienna

  on difficulties of life as medical student, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  love letters, 1.1

  Freud’s publications. See also Interpretation of Dreams, The

  publications from 1886–1891, 9.1, 12.1

  studies on cocaine (See also Über Coca)

  to counter morphine addiction, 4.1

  in the Medizinischchirurgisches Centralblatt, 7.1

  in Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift,

  Fulton, John F.

  Gaedcke, Friedrich

  Galen of Pergamon

  gallstones, removal of

  Garrett, Mary Elizabeth, 12.1, 12.2

  portrait by Sargent, 12.1

  Gay, Peter

  on anti-Semitism in Vienna

  on Freud and Claus

  on Freud’s terminal cancer

  genetics, addiction and

  Gentleman’s Magazine, 3.1

  Gersuny, Robert

  Gibbs, Heyward

  Golgi, Camillo

  Grant, Ulysses S.

  Gray, Henry

  Gray’s Anatomy

  Gross, Otto, 11.1, 12.1

  Hall, G. Stanley, 11.1, 12.1

  Hall, Richard J.

  Halsted, Caroline. See Hampton, Caroline

  Halsted, Mary Louisa Haines, 2.1, 2.2

  Halsted, William Mills, Jr., 2.1, 2.2

  Halsted, William Stewart, 10.1, 12.1

  addiction to cocaine

  behavioral changes, 6.1

  at Bellevue Hospital, prl.1, 5.1, 6.1

  at Johns Hopkins Hospital, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1

  and operating on patient in Santa Lucia, 6.1

  addiction to morphine, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  at Johns Hopkins Hospital, 10.1

  revealed to Osler, 10.1

  at Bellevue Hospital

  antiseptic operating theater, 5.1

  as intern, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

  as surgeon, prl.1, 12.1

  at Butler Hospital for the Insane, 8.1, 8.2, 12.1

  relapse and return, 8.1

  clothes of, 2.1, 8.1, 12.1

  shirts laundered in Paris, 12.1

  cocaine, interest in

  experimenting with, 5.1

  introduction to anesthetic properties of, 12.1

  in properties of, 5.1

  family, 2.1, 12.1

  blood transfusion to sister, 5.1

  cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) operation on his mother, 5.1

  final illness

  at Johns Hopkins Hospital

  absenteeism, 12.1

  appointment, 10.1

  attitude toward patients, 10.1

  behavior of, 10.1

  erratic attendance at work, 10.1

  operating procedures, 10.1

  in operating room, 10.1, 10.2

  operating schedule, 10.1, 10.2

  ward rounds, 10.1, 10.2

  laboratory research

  living accommodations

  cottage in North Carolina (High Hampton), 12.1

  house in Baltimore, 10.1

  in New York, 6.1

  rooms at Johns Hopkins Hospital, 10.1

  local anesthesia used by

  marriage and married life

  in medical school

  operating on his mother

  Osler on

  pictures of

  with early associate and resident surgeons, 12.1

  at fourteen with father, 2.1

  at four with family, 2.1

  in North Carolina, 10.1

  in operating room, 10.1, 10.2

  at sixteen, 2.1

  at twenty-eight, prl.1

  at twenty with Yale football team, 2.1

  ward rounds, 10.1

  portrait by Sargent, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3

  as professor

  at College of Physicians and Surgeons, 5.1

  at Johns Hopkins Medical School, 10.1

  and sports

  and Welch

  friendship with, 5.1, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  letters to, 2.1, 12.1

  at Yale

  Hamilton, Frank H.

  Hampton, Caroline, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3

  Hardy, Thomas

  Harper’s Magazine, 2.1

  Harrison Narcotic Act (U.S., 1914), 12.1

  Helmholtz, Hermann

  heroin, 4.1, 4.2, 12.1

  Herter, Christian A.

  Heuer, George J., 12.1

  at Johns Hopkins Hospital

  operating on Halsted

  relationship with Halsted

  research for biography of Halsted

  Holman, Emile

  Holmes, E. W.

  Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Sr.

  on Dalton

  on opium

  Humboldt, Alexander von, 3.1, 3.2

  Hunt, Reid, 12.1, 12.2

  hypnotism, Freud’s clinical use of, 9.1, 12.1

  Hyrtl, Joseph

  hysteria

  Breuer and

  Charcot steering Freud to study of

  diagnosis of

  Freud’s paper on male hysteria, 9.1, 12.1

  Studies in Hysteria (Breuer and Freud), 9.1

  Index Catalogue of the Surgeon General’s Office, 8.1, 12.1

  as source of information for Freud, 12.1, 12.2

  Index Medicus, 3.1, 8.1

  inguinal hernias, operation for, 10.1, 10.2

  “Inner History of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, The” (Osler)

  Interpretation of Dreams, The (Freud), 9.1, 9.2

  Freud on

  title page, 9.1

  “Irma” see Eckstein, Emma

  “Irma,” as composite person

  Jacobi, Abraham

  James, William

  Janeway, Theodore

  Johns Hopkins Hospital and Medical School, 8.1, 8.2

  Halsted’s operati
ng room, 10.1, 10.2

  hierarchical organization of surgery department at

  Old Pathological Building, 8.1, 8.2

  opening

  Welch’s offer to Halsted of job at

  Jones, Ernest, 11.1

  on Freud in medical school

  on Freud’s consumption of cocaine

  on Freud’s terminal cancer

  on Über Coca, 4.1

  Journal of Biological Chemistry, 8.1

  Jubilee Fund travel grant

  Jung, Carl, 11.1

  on Freud’s relationship with Minna Bernays, 9.1, 12.1

  treatment of Gross

  Jungle Memories (Rusby), 3.1

  Kahn, Zadoc

  Kelly, Howard Atwood, 10.1, 10.2

  portrait by Sargent, 12.1, 12.2

  Knapp, Hermann Jakob

  Koch, Robert

  Koller, Carl, 4.1

  paper on anesthetic effect of cocaine, 4.1, 12.1

  Königstein, Leopold, 4.1, 4.2, 12.1

  kymograph, 1.1, 12.1

  laboratory research

  Freud and

  Halsted and, 8.1, 8.2

  laudanum

  lecturing

  by Charcot, 7.1, 7.2

  by Halsted

  Leo XIII

  Lewis, Sinclair

  libido

  Lichtheim, Anna

  Life of Sir William Osler (Cushing), 12.1

  Lister, Joseph, 5.1, 12.1

  Long Day’s Journey into Night (O’Neill), 4.1

  Loomis, Alfred L., 2.1, 5.1

  Ludwig, Carl, 1.1, 12.1

  MacCallum, William G., 12.1

  on Baltimore

  on Halsted

  clothes, 8.1

  denial of continuing addiction, 12.1

  schedule in New York, 5.1

  William Stewart Halsted, Surgeon, 12.1

  Macewen, William

  Maisch, John

  Mall, Franklin P., 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  Manco Cápac

  Mantegazza, Paolo, 3.1, 4.1

  Mariani, Angelo, 3.1, 3.2, 12.1

  advertisements by, 3.1, 3.2

  Marie, Pierre

  Mason, Erskine

  masturbation, as primary addiction (Freud), 9.1, 12.1

  Matas, Rudolph

  Materia medica, 12.1

  Mayo, William

  McBride, Thomas Alexander, 6.1, 12.1

  death of

  referring patient to Halsted

  McClure, Roy D., 12.1

  medical school, Halsted’s admission to

  medical students

  Freud as

  at New York College of Physicians and

  Surgeons

  Nothnagel on

  Osler on

  worries of

  Medizinisch-chirurgisches Centralblatt, 7.1

  Mencken, H. L., 10.1, 10.2

  on Halsted operating

  mental health problems, addiction and

  Merck Company, prl.1, 3.1, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  methadone

  Meynert, Theodor, 1.1

  at Allgemeines Krankenhaus

  Halsted’s private classes with

  reaction to male hysteria, 9.1, 12.1

  recommending Freud for Jubilee Fund grant

  microscopes

  Miller, Jonathan

  Miller, Robert T., Jr., 12.1

  Mitchell, James F., 12.1

  Mitchell, S. Weir

  morphine, prl.1, prl.2. See also addiction to morphine

  as cure for cocaine addition

  effects of taking

  effects on the brain

  methods of taking

  as painkiller, 4.1, 10.1, 12.1

  rush of

  Morse, Samuel F. B.

  Morton, Frederic

  Mott, Alexander

  Müller, Johannes

  Munroe, George, 6.1, 12.1

  Neue Freie Presse

  announcement of Freud’s practice

  article on Über Coca, 7.1

  neurasthenia, 4.1, 12.1

  neurology

  neuron doctrine

  neuroses, Freud on, 9.1, 12.1

  New York College of Physicians and Surgeons, 2.1, 2.2

  New York Hospital, Halsted as house physician

  New York Medical Journal, 5.1, 6.1

  New York Medical Record, 5.1

  New York Times, 5.1

  nicotine

  Niemann, Albert, 3.1, 12.1

  norepinephrine

  Nothnagel, Hermann, 1.1

  on cocaine

  Gay on

  meeting with Freud

  professor of medicine at Vienna Medical School

  recommending Freud for Jubilee Fund grant

  Noyes, Henry

  Nuland, Sherwin

  Obersteiner, Heinrich

  on dangers of cocaine

  Fleischl-Marxow and

  neurology clinic of

  On a New Organic Base in the Coca Leaves (Niemann), 3.1

  O’Neill, Eugene

  “On Male Hysteria” (Freud, address to Vienna Medical Society), 9.1, 12.1

  On the Hygienic and Medicinal Virtues of Coca (Mariani), 3.1

  Ophthalmological Congress (Heidelberg, 1884), 4.1

  opiate agents

  rush from

  side effects

  withdrawal from

  opium, prl.1, prl.2

  as pain medication

  recovery of addicts at Butler Hospital for the Insane

  rush from

  Osler, William, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4

  on German influence on Halsted

  on medical students

  memoir about Halsted’s addiction (“Inner History of the Johns Hopkins Hospital”)

  portrait by Sargent, 12.1, 12.2

  pain, control of

  aspirin and

  morphine, 4.1, 10.1, 12.1

  opium

  Pankejeff, Sergius (The Wolf Man)

  Pappenheim, Bertha (Anna O.), 9.1, 9.2

  paranoia, cocaine and, 8.1, 11.1

  Paris

  Freud in

  Halsted’s shirts laundered in

  Parke, Davis and Company, 3.1, 3.2, 12.1

  advertisement, 3.1

  development of epinephrine (adrenaline)

  Parke, Hervey C., 3.1, 3.2

  Pasteur, Louis

  patients

  at Allgemeines Krankenhaus

  at Bellevue Hospital

  at Butler Hospital for the Insane

  Halsted’s attitude toward

  at Johns Hopkins Hospital

  social class and treatment of, 2.1, 10.1

  Pemberton, John Stith

  Personal Narrative of a Journey to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent (Humboldt), 3.1

  Pflügers Archiv für Anatomie und Physiologie, 1.1

  pharmaceutical manufacturers

  in Europe

  in the United States

  publications on cocaine, 3.1

  physiology. See also Vienna Institute of Physiology

  Pinel, Philippe

  Popular Science Monthly, prl.1

  Portraits from Album Mariani, 3.1

  “Practical Comments on the Use and Abuse of Cocaine Suggested by Its Invariably Successful Employment in More Than a Thousand Minor Surgical Operations” (Halsted)

  Prescott, William Hickling, 3.1, 3.2

  Principles and Practice of Medicine, The (Osler), 10.1

  Pryor, Richard

  Psychopathology of Everyday Life, The (Freud), 11.1

  Pure Food and Drug Act (U.S., 1906), 12.1

  Putnam, James Jackson

  radical mastectomy (Halsted’s operation for treating breast cancer), 10.1, 12.1

  Ramón y Cajal, Santiago

  Ray, Isaac

  Reed, Walter

  Reid, Mont

  Rideing, William

  Rie, Oscar

  Ring Theater (Vienna), 9.1

  Robb, Hunter

  Roentgen, Wilhelm
<
br />   Rokitansky, Carl von, 1.1, 4.1

  Rosanes, Ignaz

  rubber surgical gloves, creation of, 10.1, 10.2, 12.1

  Rusby, Henry Hurd

  Salpêtrière Hospital, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Sardou, Victorien, 3.1, 7.1

  Sargent, John Singer

  The Four Doctors, 12.1, 12.2

  portrait of Mary Elizabeth Garrett, 12.1

  Sawyer, John Woodbury

  last conversation with Halsted

  respect for

  treatment of addicts, 6.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Scherzer, Carl

  Schlaepfer, Karl

  Scholz, Franz, 4.1, 7.1, 12.1

  Schur, Max, 11.1, 12.1

  Searle, John

  Seguin, Edward, 2.1, 12.1

  self-experimentation. See cocaine: self-experimentation

  Semmelweis, Ignaz

  serotonin

  Sertürner, Friedrich Wilhelm Adam

  Sex and Character (Weininger), 11.1

  sexuality. See also bisexuality

  cocaine and

  masturbation as addiction (Freud), 9.1, 12.1

  Sherlock Holmes, 5.1, 5.2

  side effects of addictive agents

  cocaine’s physical effect, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 8.1

  from opiate agents

  Sign of the Four, A (Conan Doyle), 5.1

  Simmons, Mrs. Thomas, 8.1, 12.1

  Slack, Harry

  smoking

  and crack cocaine

  and Freud’s cigar consumption

  and Halsted’s cigarette consumption

  social class, treatment of patients and

  Springthorpe, J. W.

  Sprong, David, 12.1, 12.2

  Squibb, E. R.

  Sternberg, George

  St. Louis Medical and Surgical Journal, 8.1, 8.2

 

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