Ajax, 25, 32, 216
Alberti, Leon Battista, 546–47, 549, 554
Alcaeus, 17, 37, 39, 86, 634
Alcibiades, 72, 74, 81, 112, 202
Alcibiades (Antisthenes of Athens), 94
Alcidamas, 462, 634 On Nature, 419
Alcimus, 142, 634, 640 To Amyntas, 138, 140
Alcinus, 115
Alcmeon (Mnesimachus), 410
Alcmeon of Croton, 429, 634
Alexander of Aphrodisias, 583
Alexander the Great, xiii, 4, 182, 213n8, 214, 218, 249, 278, 280, 299, 303, 320, 370, 464–65
Alexander Polyhistor, 634 Successions, 55, 70, 112, 135, 136, 207, 379, 405, 466
Alexandria, 378
Alexinus of Elis, 113, 114, 122, 126, 128, 196, 371, 575, 608n13
Alexis, 148, 634 Ancylion, 146
Merops, 146
Olympiodorus, 147
Parasite, The, 147
Alexo of Myndus, 634 Mythical Tales, 16
Allen, James, 610–19
Alyattes, 40–41, 46
Amasis, 395
Ambryon, 634 On Theocritus, 218
Ameipsias, 634, 645 Connus, 76
Amphiaraus, 123, 130, 202
Amphicrates (Amphis), 146
Amphicrates of Athens, 634 On Illustrious Men, 110
Amphipolis, Battle of, 72
Amphis, 634 Amphicrates, 146
Dexidemides, 146
Amyntas, 91, 212, 634
Anabasis (Xenophon of Erchia), 88n126, 89n128, 89n131, 298n127
Anacharsis, 8, 17, 49–51, 634–35 death of, 50
Analogists, 11
Anaxagoras, 6, 9, 10, 63–69, 70, 80, 86, 419, 444, 451–52, 454, 463, 498, 565, 573, 574, 576, 584, 588, 589, 590, 639 death of, 69
on Mind, 6, 63–64
Anaxandrides, 635 Theseus, 146
Anaxarchus, 464–66, 467
Anaxicrates, 492
Anaxilaides, xiii, 635 On Philosophy, 146
Anaxilas, 635 Botrylion, 147
Circe, 147
Wealthy Women, 147
Anaxilaus, 51, 635
Anaximander, 8–9, 57, 60–61, 424, 445, 552, 560n43, 565, 571, 576, 588, 590–91, 600 death of, 61 See also Ionian philosophy
Anaximenes, 9, 62–63, 218, 286, 416, 463, 635
Ancylion (Alexis), 146
Andromeda (Euripides), 193
Andron of Ephesus, 56, 635 Tripod, 17
Anecdotes (Hecaton of Rhodes), 262, 275, 304, 323, 374
Anecdotes (Metrocles), 275
Anecdotes (Zeno of Citium), 302
Annicerian school, 12, 108
Anniceris, 108
Antagoras of Rhodes, 126, 190, 192, 635
Anticlides of Athens, 635 On Alexander, 400
Antidorus the Epicurean, 256, 496, 635 On Justice, 256
Antigonus of Carystus, 128, 129, 130, 190, 246, 318, 467, 486, 553, 572, 606, 609, 635 Lives, 188
On Pyrrho, 467
On Zeno, 162
Antigonus II Gonatas, 114, 123, 130, 197–98, 201, 205, 250, 315, 327, 372
Antileon, 635 Chronology, 135
Antiochus, 246
Antiochus of Laodicea, 485, 489, 635
Antipater (Macedonian nobleman), 182, 183, 184, 207, 218, 280, 289
Antipater of Tarsus, 334, 339, 346, 354, 391n178, 635 On Definitions, 336
On Speech and Meaning, 335
Antipater of Tyre, 391n178, 635 On Substance, 365
On the Cosmos, 361, 362, 364, 635
Antiphon of Athens, 86, 395, 635 On Men of Exceptional Virtue, 395
Antiphon of Sidon, 324, 635
antipodes, 145, 406
Antisthenes of Athens, xii, 12, 78, 80, 95, 150, 260–68, 270, 309, 320, 345, 441, 483, 635 Alcibiades, 94
Great Heracles, 260
Heracles, 309
Lesser Heracles, 94
list of works by, 266–68
Little Cyrus, 94, 261
Precepts, 260
Sathon, 150
Truth, 260
Antisthenes of Rhodes, 453, 635 Successions of Philosophers, 21, 82, 108, 126, 295, 300, 372, 438, 449, 452, 635
Anytus, 82, 84, 264
apatheia. See detachment
Apellas, 485, 635 Agrippa, 485
Apemantus, 52
Aphrodite (Cypris), 96n174, 150, 192, 287, 289n105, 291, 466n115
Apollo, 6, 15, 40, 52, 134, 269, 396
Apollodorus the Arithmetician, 14, 400, 635
Apollodorus of Athens, 62, 460, 497, 498, 502, 635 Chronology, 20, 37, 61, 64, 85, 134, 190, 193, 200, 208, 217, 242, 381, 416, 432, 447, 454, 466, 498, 592
Collection of Doctrines, 380
Discourses, 135
Life of Epicurus, 492
On Legislators, 29
On the Philosophical Schools, 30
Apollodorus of Cyzicus, 453, 635–36
Apollodorus Ephelus, 334, 337, 361, 363, 636 Ethics, 349, 353, 354, 357
Introductions to the Doctines, 328
Natural Philosophy of the Ancient School, 356
Physics, 360, 363, 365
Apollodorus of Seleucia, 391n178, 636. See also Apollodorus Ephelus
Apollonides of Nicaea, 89, 485, 636 Commentaries on the Lampoons, 485
Apollonius Cronus, 114
Apollonius Molon, 150, 636
Apollonius of Tyre, 312, 322, 636 On Zeno, 312, 315
Apollophanes, 346, 636 On Natural Philosophy, 361
Apology of Socrates (Demetrius of Phalerum), 441, 452, 463
Apology of Socrates (Plato), 73nn60–61, 78–79n88, 82, 84n100, 86, 150
Apology of Socrates (Xenophon of Erchia), 88n119, 150
Aporetics. See Pyrrhonians
Aquinas, Thomas, 557
Aratus of Soli, 126, 371, 488, 552, 564
Arcesilaus, 10, 190, 191, 193–200, 206, 232, 242, 244, 245, 246, 369, 374, 381, 488, 566n22, 570, 572–76, 588, 610–13, 629, 636 death of, 200
Archedemus of Tarsus, 329, 339, 344, 636 On Elements, 359, 360
Archelaus, 9, 11, 12, 69–70, 71, 72, 443, 454, 498, 588, 589, 590
Archelaus of Macedon, 75
Archetimus of Syracuse, 21, 636
Archias the Arcadian, 197
Archilochoi (Cratinus the Younger), 8
Archilochus, 436, 470, 636
archon(s); archonship, 13, 29, 31, 34, 39, 49, 64, 67, 85, 86, 91, 135, 186, 217, 316, 492, 498
Archytas the Architect, 428, 636
Archytas of Tarentum, 144, 160, 204, 427–28, 431, 636
Areopagus, 53, 110, 116, 372
Argives, 17
argument, 12n45, 52, 77, 78, 109, 112, 113, 126, 145, 150, 155, 193, 194, 204, 291, 330, 341–43, 368, 382 Achilles, 447, 449
Concealed Man, 343
Horned/Horns, 113, 114, 278, 330n75, 343, 383
Reaper, 323
Socratic, 120, 461
Sorites, 343
Veiled Man, 113, 114, 130, 343
Arimanius, 7
Aristagoras of Miletus, 8, 36, 636
Aristides the Just, 75, 115, 244
Aristippus. See Aristippus of Cyrene; Pseudo‐Aristippus
Aristippus of Cyrene, 12, 93, 94, 95–111, 151, 198, 272, 275, 305, 494, 550, 574, 575, 584, 586, 616, 636 On the Natural Philosophers, 404
and pleasure, 105–9
Aristobulus, 316
Aristodemus of Sparta, 17, 160
Aristogeiton, 29, 283, 449, 573, 639. See also Harmodius
Aristomenes, 39
Ariston of Ceos, 245, 248, 370, 636
Ariston of Chios (Ariston the Bald), xiii, 10, 194, 198, 309, 320, 328, 346n96, 368–70, 374, 577, 607, 610, 613, 636 Life of Epicurus, 498
list of works by, 369
On Heraclitus, 194, 457
Aristophanes, 71, 188, 189n41, 636 Clouds, 70, 71n47, 76
Aristophanes the Grammarian, 160, 498, 637
Aristophon, 637 Pythagoras’s Disciples, 640
Aristotle, x, 10, 12, 14, 48, 72–73, 75,
91, 111, 113, 151, 154, 167, 181, 212–29, 244, 254, 403, 416, 417, 422, 425, 448, 475, 496, 503, 547–50, 557, 558–77, 581, 582, 583, 586–92, 592–98, 601, 604–5, 611, 616–17, 620, 637 and Alexander, 218
Constitution of the Delians, 401
death of, 215
division of philosophy of, 226–27, 230, 240
doctrines of, 226–29, 410, 492
Eudemian Ethics, 222
list of works by, 222–26
Magicus, 4, 7
Metaphysics, 228n70, 405n49, 589, 590, 617, 640
Nicomachean Ethics, 212n4, 222, 432n138
On Education, 462
On Poetry, 86
On Philosophy, xiii, 7
On Poets, 155, 419
On the Pythagoreans, 408
and Plato, 215–17
Posterior Analytics, 227
Prior Analytics, 227
Sophist, 419
Topics, 227
will of, 218–19
Aristoxenus, 71, 256, 394, 398, 401, 404, 414, 428, 637 Historical Commentaries, 454
Life of Plato, 229
Miscellaneous Notes, 52
On Pythagoras and His Disciples, 56
Rules of Pedagogy, 56
Arius Didymus of Alexandria, 391n178
Art of Dialectic (Crinis), 339
Art of Dialectics (Diogenes of Babylon), 339
Artemidorus the Dialectician, 461, 637 Reply to Chrysippus, A, 461
Artemis, 86, 89, 134n7, 333, 436, 437, 460, 646
Artemisia (queen of Caria), 67n31, 432n137
Ascanius of Abdera, 466, 637
Asclepiades of Phlius, 112, 122, 124, 125, 128, 302
Asclepius, 154, 191, 212, 277, 420, 569
Assembly (Ekklesia), xi, 25, 28n107, 40, 191, 230, 251, 316n18, 319n26, 412, 422
Assyrians, 4
Aston of Croton, 398
Astrampsychus, 5
astronomy, 4n9, 5n20, 6, 8, 13, 64, 168, 184, 293, 431, 447, 451, 466n120, 476n146, 504, 522–31, 560, 563, 577, 601, 637, 640, 642, 643
Atarneus (city), 39, 213, 216
Athena (Pallas Athena), 96n174, 116, 155n114, 364, 463n102 temple of, 43, 53n191, 192
Athenaeus, 326, 637
Athenodorus Canaanite, 391n178
Athenodorus Cordylion, 391n178
Athenodorus the Stoic, 327, 339, 354, 365, 637, 642 Discourses, 230, 455
Lectures, 297
Athenodorus of Tarsus, 637
Athens, 5, 17, 23, 25, 26, 27, 30, 32, 33, 40, 45n165, 49, 52–53, 54, 60n1, 64, 69, 70, 75, 76, 78, 80, 86, 89, 90, 94, 95, 110, 113n217, 118, 119, 120, 123n261, 135, 142–46 passim, 152, 155, 181, 183, 184, 186, 191, 193, 197, 199–202 passim, 208, 212, 214–18 passim, 230, 232, 246, 247, 249, 251, 252, 254, 260, 263, 264, 270, 280, 283n77, 287, 288, 294, 300n139, 312, 314, 316, 319, 324, 326, 372, 394, 431–32, 441, 449, 452, 461, 463, 468, 486, 492, 497n42, 498, 565, 570, 573, 574, 575, 590, 598, 599, 603–9 passim, 615 demes/neighborhoods of, 24–25, 53, 70, 136n20, 178, 187, 276n53, 312n6, 380n155
government of, 13, 28n107, 29n110, 29n116, 31, 71n46, 73n60, 134n2, 314n9, 317, 372n132, 462n97
laws of, 24, 28n106, 123n261, 220, 231, 373n136, 564
wars of, 24, 28n109, 36, 37, 71n46, 72, 73n61, 134n2, 138n35, 314n9, 417 See also specific buildings and demes
Atlas, 4
Atlas, Mt., 4n9
atomism; atomic theory, 4n7, 13n47, 68n37, 145n60, 359, 378, 450, 457, 471, 492n11, 494, 503, 509–18, 526, 527, 529, 549, 552, 553, 616–17, 633, 639, 640, 643
Attalus, 193, 206, 246
Auge (Euripides), 79
Augustine, 548, 557, 596n22, 602
Aurelius, Marcus, 547, 582, 640
Autolycus (Euripides), 29
Autolycus, 193
Axiothea of Phlius, 155, 178
Babylonians, 4
Bacchae (Euripides), 100, 305
Bakhtin, Mikhail, 598
Barbarians, 4
Basilides, 391n178
Bathycles, 15
beauty, 47, 106, 140, 152, 164, 170–71, 264, 291, 322, 348, 351, 466, 476, 569, 613
Bellerophon, 192
Bias of Priene, 8, 17, 23, 40–43, 86, 562n5, 564, 584, 637 death of, 41–43
Bion of Borysthenes, 116, 127, 181, 184, 191, 201–6, 565, 568, 572, 584, 637
Biton, 26
Boethus of Sidon, 334, 391n178, 637–38 On Fate, 364
On Nature, 364
Borges, Jorge Luis, x
Botrylion (Anaxilas), 147
Branchus, 36
Branham, R. Bracht, 597–603
Bryson, 10, 299, 466
Byzantine empire, 547
Cadmus (king of Thebes), 13, 110n207, 325
Caineus, 178
calendaric system, 14, 15, 29, 30, 86n109
Calisthenes of Olynthus, 214
Calliades, 86
Callias (poet), 70, 637 Captives, 70
Callias (tyrant), 78
Callimachus of Cyrene, 28, 39, 114, 153, 443, 447, 563–64, 637 Iambics, 13, 14, 15
Tablets, 431
Callippus of Corinth, 328
Callisthenes, 214, 218, 231, 240, 241, 281, 573
Cambiano, Giuseppe, 574–77
Capaneus, 322
Caphisius, 321
Captives (Callias), 70
Carneades of Cyrene, xii, 10, 207–8, 209, 220, 380, 497, 503, 566, 571, 575, 589, 612, 637 death of, 208
Cassander (king of Macedonia), 178, 230, 249n125, 250, 572
Cassius the Skeptic, 326, 327, 637
cause, 69, 161, 164–66, 228, 406, 481–82, 520. See also elements; principles
Cebes, 121n249, 122 list of works by, 122
Celts, 4
Cerameicus (Athenian neighborhood), 276, 312, 317, 319, 324, 380, 608
Cercidas of Megalópolis, 295, 637
Chabrias, 144–45, 573
Chaerephon, 82
Chaeronea, Battle of, 275, 280
Chalcedon, 181, 486
Chalcis, 215, 230, 492
Chaldaeans, 4, 6, 7, 395, 451
Chamaeleon, 155, 256, 637
Chapters on Historical Parallels (Myronianus of Amastris), 55, 152, 182, 186, 230, 493
Charmandrus, 143
Charmides, 77, 78, 134
Charmides (Plato), 77n77
Charybdis, 283
Chersonese, 24
Chief Maxims (Epicurus), 504, 505, 538–43
Chilon, 8, 22, 16, 17, 34–36, 51, 562n5, 564, 571, 584, 637
Chirons (Cratinus the Younger), 32
Choerilus, 14, 638
Choes, feast of, 182
Chonuphis of Heliopolis, 433
Chremonides, 319
Christianity, xiii, 591–92, 601–10
Chronology (Antileon), 135
Chronology (Apollodorus of Athens), 20, 37, 61, 64, 85, 134, 190, 193, 200, 208, 217, 242, 381, 416, 432, 447, 454, 466, 498, 592
Chrysippus, xii, xv, 9, 10, 207, 329, 335, 336, 339, 344, 346, 349, 356, 357, 365, 367, 368, 379–91, 419, 493, 503, 567–68, 572, 575–76, 578, 588, 589, 599, 604–6, 638, 639, 648 death of, 381–82
Dialectical Definitions, 338
Dialectics, 339
Ethical Researches, 353
list of works by, 385–91
Natural Philosophy, 359
On Ancient Natural Philosophers, 383
On Definitions, 336
On Divination, 365
On Fate, 364
On Justice, 357, 383
On Goals, 343, 344, 345
On Gods, 364
On Love, 358
On Passions, 351
On Pleasure, 349
On Providence, 361, 363
On Reason, 334
On the Beautiful, 348
On the Honorable, 356
On the Means of Making a Living, 383
On the Republic, 327, 358, 383
On the Soul, 332
On Things Not Worth Choosing for Their Own Sake, 383
On Virtues, 356
On Void, 361
On Ways of Life, 354, 357
On Zeno’s Proper Use of Terms, 354
Physical Sciences, 361
Physics, 360, 362, 365 367, 368
Proverbs, 312
Chytri festival (Pot‐Feast), 158
Cicero, 327n59, 368n113, 548, 549, 550, 562, 567, 588, 589, 594, 595, 602, 607, 608, 609, 613, 615, 636, 642, 646 Academica, 593n6, 594, 595, 612
Tusculan Disputations, 589
Cilicia, 26, 191n49, 476
Circe, 183n24
Circe (Anaxilas), 147
City Dionysia. See Dionysia
Claudius Thrasyllus of Alexandria. See Thrasyllus
Cleanthes of Assos, 10, 319, 328, 329, 345, 346, 356, 362, 367, 372–77, 378, 441, 567, 572, 574–76, 589, 599, 605–6, 638 death of, 377
list of works by, 376–77
On Atoms, 359
On Bronze, 318
On Pleasure, 344
Clearchus of Soli, xiii, 17, 40, 638 Encomium on Plato, 134
On Education, 7
Cleobis, 26
Cleobulus, 8, 13, 15, 22, 43–45, 241, 562n5, 584, 638 death of, 45
Cleomenes, 304, 422, 638 On Pedagogy, 293
Cleon, 67, 160, 249
clepsydrae, 61n5
Clitarchus, 6, 115, 638, 639
Clitomachus of Carthage, 9, 10, 12, 106, 208–9, 588–89, 606, 638 On the Philosophical Schools, 106
Clouds (Aristophanes), 70, 71n47, 76
Coan, 17
Codrus, xiii, 27, 134
Collected Meditations (Mnesistratus of Thason), 155
Collection of Doctrines (Apollodorus of Athens), 380
Colonus, 136
Colotes of Lampsacus, 308, 502
comedy. See Middle Comedy; New Comedy; Old Comedy
Commentaries (Pamphila of Epidaurus), 37, 44, 48, 74, 230
Commentaries on the Lampoons (Apollonides of Nicaea), 485
Compendium of the Philosophers (Diocles of Magnesia), 332
Conceits (Timon of Phlius), 468, 484
concept, 156, 332, 334, 336, 474 definition of, 261
Conon, 82, 82–83 n98, 249
Constitution of the Delians (Aristotle), 401
Lives of the Eminent Philosophers Page 97
