On Diseases, 416, 420
On Law, 460
On Power, 46
On the Inanimate, 8
Heraclides of Tarsus, 354, 391n178, 641
Heraclitus of Ephesus, 14, 37, 43, 72, 136, 138, 268, 396, 416n77, 417, 436–43, 447, 449, 472, 496, 556, 560, 568, 573, 575, 576, 590, 591, 610, 641 doctrines of 438–40
Herculaneum papyri, xi, 645
Herillus of Chalcedon, 328, 370–71, 605 list of works by, 370–71
Hermarchus of Mytilene, 492, 498–500, 502, 615, 642 list of works by, 502
Hermes, 5, 8, 42, 396, 408
Hermias, 160, 213–15, 216–18, 248
Hermippus of Smyrna, xi, 36, 49, 51, 55, 82, 113, 118, 130, 134, 200, 232, 246, 250, 256, 260, 306, 381, 394, 399, 412, 418, 423, 431, 437, 449, 455, 492, 498, 564–65, 567, 573, 642 Lives, 7, 18, 67
On Aristotle, 212
On Pythagoras, 399
On the Magi, 7
On the Sages, 22
On the Seven Sages, 432
On Theophrastus, 91
Hermodorus of Syracuse, 5, 7, 112, 136, 436, 642 On Mathematics, 5
Hermogenes, 136
Hermotimus, 396
Herodotus, 4n8, 7, 13, 14, 34, 46, 394, 395n7, 451, 620, 641, 642, 648 Histories, 7n30, 13n48, 13n54, 14n57, 14n61, 20n84, 26nn101–2, 35–36 n139, 46n168, 48n176, 50n180, 383n176, 394n5, 400n28, 451n59
Herodotus the Epicurean, 494, 504, 505, 642 Epicurus’ letter to, 507–22, 615, 616, 617
On Epicurus’ Ephebic Training, 494
Herpyllis, 212, 218, 219
Hesiod, 6n25, 8, 86, 160n134, 256, 323, 404, 415, 436, 444, 446, 492, 560, 564, 620, 642 Theogony, 457n80, 492n10
Works and Days, 323n44
Hieronymus of Rhodes, 75, 198, 199, 246, 404, 419, 442, 487, 573, 579, 642 Miscellaneous Notes, 15, 68
On the Suspension of Judgment, 112
Hipparchia, 300, 301, 304, 305–6
Hipparchus (friend of Democritus), 456, 642
Hipparchus (tyrant), 283n77
Hippasus of Metapontum, 398, 412, 418, 429
Hippias (tyrant), 283n77
Hippias of Elis, 14, 156, 642
Hippobotus, 256, 299, 308, 323, 328, 413, 423, 425, 454, 488, 606, 608, 642 List of Philosophers, 22
On the Philosophical Schools, 12, 105
Hippocrates, 34, 244, 447, 455, 472
Hippodameia, 17n75
Hippolytus (Euripides), 203
Hipponax, 41, 52, 205, 642
Hipponicus the Macedonian, 128, 194
Historical Commentaries (Aristoxenus), 454
Historical Parallels (Myronianus of Amastris). See Chapters on Historical Parallels
Histories (Eumelus), 215
Histories (Euphantus of Olynthus), 129
Histories (Herodotus), 7n30, 13n48, 13n54, 14n57, 14n61, 20n84, 26nn101–2, 35–36 n139, 46n168, 48n176, 50n180, 383n176, 394n5, 400n28, 451n59
Histories (Silenus), 67
Histories (Timaeus of Tauromenium), 399, 416, 418, 422, 425
History of Astronomy (Eudemus of Rhodes), 13
History of Persia (Dinon of Colophon), 7, 460
Homer, 6n25, 8, 29, 44, 67, 85, 86, 137, 160n134, 189, 192, 194, 201, 256, 404, 444, 468, 470, 472, 488, 552, 635, 638, 642 Iliad, 25n98, 29, 80n91, 134n3, 136n22, 201n93, 214n19, 218n40, 229, 284nn84–86, 285n88, 289, 302n146, 304n154, 338n93, 352n99, 368n115, 374n138, 383n173, 396n13, 457n80, 466n115, 468nn128–29, 472n137, 597, 642
Odyssey, 71, 101n186, 137n29, 183n24, 201n92, 216n27, 285n88, 333n79, 374n138, 380n159, 425n106
Homeric catalogue, 25
homosexuality. See pederasty
Human, All Too Human (Nietzsche), 591, 598, 620
Hume, David, xv
Hymn to Apollo (Empedocles of Agrigentum), 419
Iambics (Callimachus of Cyrene), 13, 14, 15
Ida, Mt., 395
ideas. See forms, theory of
Idomeneus of Lampsacus, 71, 93, 151, 494, 500–501, 502, 642 On Socrates and His Associates, 71
Iliad (Homer), 25n98, 29, 80n91, 134n3, 136n22, 201n93, 214n19, 218n40, 229, 284nn84–86, 285n88, 289, 302n146, 304n154, 338n93, 352n99, 368n115, 374n138, 383n173, 396n13, 457n80, 466n115, 468nn128–29, 472n137, 597, 642
impression, 330–34, 336, 368, 453, 474, 481, 485, 511, 512, 519, 520, 612
indeterminate dyad, 406, 409n
Indians, 4
induction, 155–58
Introduction to the Reading of the Books of Democritus (Thrasyllus), 454
Introductions to the Doctines (Apollodorus Ephelus), 328
Ion of Chios, 56, 72, 398, 642 Triads, 398
Ionian philosophy, 9, 57, 59–130, 394, 546, 547, 548, 552, 565, 571, 573, 588, 590, 610 succession of, 9–10, 589
Iphicrates, 78
Iphigenia in Tauris (Euripides), 136n28
Isidorus of Pergamom, 327, 642
Isis, 8
Ismenias, 190, 355
Isocrates, 69, 91, 95, 135, 138, 178, 191, 218n, 229, 244, 611n6, 640, 647
Istrus, 93, 642
Italian school, 9, 394–433 sucession of 9–10, 548, 567, 571, 573, 588–90, 610, 614 See also Pythagoras
Ixion (Euripides), 440, 463
Jaeger, Werner, vii
Jews, the, 7
Julius II (pope), 554, 557, 561
Justus of Tiberias, 642 Garland, The, 83
Lacedemonians, 34, 36, 55, 175, 429. See also Laconia; Sparta
Laconia, 35, 167. See also Lacedemonians; Sparta
Lacydes, 10, 12, 206, 232, 381, 566, 567, 575, 588
Laeandrius of Miletus, 15, 642
Laks, André, 588–92
Lamian War, 183
Lampoons (Timon of Phlius), 18, 63, 71, 319, 410, 467, 470, 486
Lastheneia of Mantinea, 155, 178
Laws (Plato), 150, 151, 152, 159
Lebedians, 17
Lectures (Athenodorus the Stoic), 297
Lectures (Bias of Priene), 100
Lectures of Posidonius (Phanias), 329
Lembeuticus (Heraclides Lembus), 257
Lenaea, 158
Leodamas of Thasos, 145, 160, 388
Leon (tyrant of Sicyon), 8, 398
Leon of Salamis, 73, 573
Leonteus of Lampsacus, 494, 500n59, 502. See also Themista
Lesser Cosmology (Democritus of Abdera), 454
Lesser Heracles (Antisthenes of Athens), 94
Letters (Crates of Thebes), 306
Leucippus, 10, 450–51, 457, 498, 524, 576, 589, 590, 610, 639
Leuctra, Battle of, 93n154
Library of Babel, x
Licymnius (Euripides), 160
Life of Epicurus (Apollodorus of Athens), 492
Life of Epicurus (Ariston of Chios), 498
Life of Plato (Aristoxenus), 229
Ligyastades, 30. See also Mimnermus
Lindos (town), 43, 45
Linus, 5, 6, 561, 642–43
List of Archons (Demetrius of Phalerum), 13, 64
List of Archons and Olympic Victors (Stesiclides), 91
List of Philosophers (Hippobotus), 22
Little Cyrus (Antisthenes of Athens), 94, 261
Lives (Antigonus of Carystus), 188
Lives (Hermippus of Smyrna), 7, 18, 67
Lives (Satyrus), 67, 296, 417, 419
Lives of the Eminent Philosophers (Diogenes Laertius): authenticity of sources in, ix, x
and Byzantine empire, 582–85
corruption of text of, 35n137, 67n33, 122n257, 123n262, 178n7, 205n108, 268n26, 278n60, 300n139, 408n52
and Cynicism, 597–603
epigrams in, 561–67
humor in, 567–70, 602
Latin translations of, 585–88
manuscripts of, 547, 556, 571, 577–82
Nietzsche’s reading of, 619–22
and philosophers, 570–73, 574–77
and Plato’s doctrines, 592–97
and politics, 570–73
and Pre‐Socratics, 588–92
<
br /> printed editions of, 555
provenance of, xi
Renaissance reception of, vii, 546–54, 554–61
and Skepticism, 610–14
transmission of text of, xvi, 582–85, 602
treatment of Epicurus, 614–18
treatment of Zeno of Citium, 603–10
ways of life in, 574–77
Lives of the Philosophers (Diocles), 90
Lobon of Argos, 18, 643 On Poets, 54
Lombard, Peter, 557–60
Long. A. A., 603–10
Lucian, 52n187, 293, 487n169, 567, 597–99, 601–3
Lucretius, 549, 551, 615, 617, 639 On the Nature of Things, 549
Lyceum, 115n230, 155, 190n43, 193n59, 204n105, 212, 217, 218n43, 220, 239, 240n97, 245n111, 247, 302n145, 304n152, 317, 382, 462, 571. See also Academy
Lyco, 220, 245–48 will of, 247–48
Lycon, 82
Lycophron of Chalcis, 126, 643 Menedemus, 129
Lycurgus (Athenian orator), 155
Lycurgus (Spartan lawgiver), 20, 34
Lydia, 14n61
Lyre Player, The (Menander), 338n95
Lysander, 180
Lysanias, 270, 643
Lysias, 28, 83, 145, 279, 643 On Dishonest Prosecution, 94
Lysimachia, 129
Lysimachus, 110, 129, 305, 494
Lysippus of Sicyon, 84, 213
Lysis (Plato), 77n74, 151
Lysis of Tarentum, 77, 397, 411, 412, 643
Macedonia, 4, 75n65, 91, 110n206, 114n223, 123n258, 128, 167, 171, 178, 182nn18–19, 183n22, 212, 214, 215n22, 217n30, 218n41, 244n108, 275, 303n150, 316, 327n61, 443, 572, 573, 605, 629, 644
Maenads, 6n26
Magi, 4, 5, 6, 7, 137, 395, 451, 466, 613, 637
Magicus (Aristotle), 4, 7
Manetho, 8, 643 Epitome of Natural Philosophy, 8
Mantinea, Battle of, 90
Map of the Earth (Eudoxus of Cyzicus), 432
Marathon, Battle of, 28, 37n150, 441n12
Marvels (Theopompus of Chios), 55
mathematics, 458
matter, 7, 12, 63–64, 68, 292, 165, 359–60, 365, 512, 560, 592, 593, 594
Mausolus, 67, 432
maxims, 18, 22n89, 36, 37, 39, 43, 45, 47, 48, 198, 202, 204, 220, 320, 407, 504–5, 538, 571, 574, 576, 614, 615, 616–19, 632, 637, 646
Medea (Euripides), xii–xiii, 126, 276n54, 380
Medes, 13n54, 31, 63, 67, 115n229, 416. See also Persians
Megabyzus, 89, 90
Megalópolis, 145, 295, 550, 573
Megara, 24, 279, 425, 486
Megarian History (Dieuchidas of Megara), 29
Megarian school, 10, 11, 112, 368 founding of, 12
Melanchrus, 37
Melanthius, 188, 643 On Painting, 188
Meleager of Gadara, 306, 643 On Opinions, 106
Meletus, 82–84, 264
Melissus, 10, 447, 448
Memoirs (Dioscurides), 32
Memorabilia (Xenophon of Erchia), 71n46, 79n88, 88, 150, 312
Men of the Same Name (aka On Poets and Writers of the Same Name; Demetrius of Magnesia), 20, 39, 54, 213, 249, 255, 296, 326, 372, 382, 429, 431, 441, 449, 452, 608, 638
Men Transported (Posidippus), 324
Menander, 230, 251, 298, 634, 643 Groom, The, 298
Hated Man, The, 358n106
Lyre Player, The, 338n95
Twin Sisters, 303
Menedemus (Lycophron of Chalcis), 129
Menedemus the Cynic, 308–9
Menedemus of Eretreia, 10, 93, 104n191, 112, 122–31, 195, 204, 302, 371 and teachers of philosophy, 126–27
Menelaus, 17, 374n143, 396
Menippus, 305, 306–8, 643 list of works by, 308
Sale of Diogenes, 273
Meno (Plato), 82
Meno of Pharsalus, 89
Menoeceus, 504, 588n9 Epicurus’ letter to, 532–36, 615, 618, 647
Menodotus of Nicomedia, 488, 489, 643
Merops (Alexis), 146
Messenia, 40, 145n56
Metaphysics (Aristotle), 228n70, 405n49, 589, 590, 617, 640
Meteorology (Posidonius of Apamea), 365
meter, 31, 56, 194n68, 208n124
Metrocles, 110, 304–5, 597n1, 643 Anecdotes, 275
Metrodorus of Chios, 464, 643
Metrodorus of Lampsacus, 67, 155, 492, 500–502, 643 list of works by, 501–2
Timocrates, 536
Metröon, 83, 270
Michelangelo, 557–58, 561
Midas, 44
Middle Academy, 10, 12, 193, 206n110, 588, 611, 612, 636. See also Academy; Arcesilaus
Middle Comedy, 70n40, 146n64, 570, 634, 635, 638, 643, 646
Milo of Croton, 411
Miltiades, 29, 94, 328
Mimnermus, 30, 643
Mind, 446, 452, 457
Minos, 54
Minyas, 15, 643
Miscellaneous History (Favorinus), 60, 67, 71, 82, 135, 143, 145, 159, 205, 207, 215, 216, 249, 272, 293, 401, 402, 415, 429, 447, 451, 461
Miscellaneous Notes (Aristoxenus), 52
Miscellaneous Notes (Hieronymus of Rhodes), 15, 68
Mishnah, 554
Mithridates the Persian, 145
Mnasgoras, 391n178
Mnesarchus, 391n178
Mnesilochus, 70
Mnesimachus, 70n40, 643 Alcmeon, 410
Mnesistratus of Thason, 378, 643 Collected Meditations, 155
moderation, 45, 322, 353, 549
Moereas, 193, 199
monad, 406, 409n54
Monimus, 298, 597n1
Montaigne, Michel de, vii, 550–51
Moralia (Plutarch), 84n104, 428
moralist, 11
More, Thomas, 549, 602
Most, Glenn W., 619–23
Munychia, 54, 197
Museaeus, 5 Sphere, 5
Theogony, 5
Muses, 145, 178, 188, 291, 497
music, 169, 204, 293, 321, 400
Myndus, 286, 634
Myronianus of Amastris, 643 Chapters on Historical Parallels, 55, 152, 182, 186, 230, 493
Myrto, 75
Myson, 8, 16–7, 51–52
Mytilene (city), 37
Naked Sages, 4, 6, 7, 8, 452, 466, 613, 637. See also Gymnosophists
Natural History (Pliny), 476n144
natural philosophy, 13, 63, 65, 69, 86, 207, 228 meaning of, 11
Natural Philosophy (Chrysippus), 359
Natural Philosophy of the Ancient School (Apollodorus Ephelus), 356, 636
nature, meaning of, 364. See also physis
Naucydes, 10
Nauphanes, 10
Nausiphanes of Teos, 467, 470, 484, 495, 498, 589, 613, 615, 643–44 Tripod, 498
Nautical Astronomy (Thales), 13
Naxos, 144n50
Neanthes of Cyzicus, 48, 134, 135, 145, 265, 418, 419, 425, 437, 644
necrophagy, 383
Neileus, 13
Neleus (king), 134
Nemesis, 38
Neophron of Sicyon, 126
Neoplatonism, x
Nestor, 134n3, 391n178
New Academy, 10, 12, 102, 206, 589, 637, 638. See also Academy
New Comedy, 634, 643, 644, 645. See also Menander
Nicias, 36, 53
Nicidas, 28
Nicocreon, 124, 464, 465, 572
Nicolaus of Damascus, 493, 579, 644
Nicomachean Ethics (Aristotle), 212n4, 222, 432n138
Nicomachus, 218, 231, 240, 432, 644
Nietzsche, Friedrich, vii, xi, 619–22 Ecce Homo, 599
Human, All Too Human, 591, 598, 620
Untimely Meditations, viii, 620
Nile (river), 4, 20
Niobe (Timotheus of Miletus), 324
nomos, 69n39, 635
Numenius, 469, 484, 644
Nymphs, 54, 55
Ochus, 4
Octaeteris (Eudoxus of Cyzicus), 431
Odeon, 381
Odysseus, 101, 183n24, 201n92, 272, 284n84, 333n79, 3
74n138, 425n106, 639
Odyssey (Homer), 71, 101n186, 137n29, 183n24, 201n92, 216n27, 285n88, 333n79, 374n138, 380n159, 425n106. See also Homer
Oeconomicus (Xenophon of Erchia), 88n119
Oenomaus, 17n75
Oenomaus (Sophocles), 196
Oenopides, 452, 454
Old Academy, 9, 12, 588, 592, 593, 595–96. See also Academy
Old Comedy, 93, 175, 191, 200, 253, 570, 638, 641
Olympia, 17n75, 34, 55, 66, 113, 116, 145, 246, 283, 287, 422, 423
Olympic games, 36, 145n61, 280, 411n57, 415, 416, 638, 645
Olympiodorus, 241, 582, 644
Olympiodorus (Alexis), 147
Omphalos (Achaeus of Eretria), 126
On Achilles, (Eleusis), 16
On Alexander (Anticlides), 400
On Ancient Comedy (Eratosthenes of Cyrene), 314
On Ancient Natural Philosophers (Chrysippus), 383
On Aristotle (Hermippus of Smyrna), 212
On Atoms (Cleanthes of Assos), 359
On Bronze (Cleanthes of Assos), 318
On Celestial Phenomena (Posidonius of Apamea), 360, 363
On Choice and Avoidance (Epicurus), 536, 537
On Contentment (Panaetius of Rhodes), 444
On Definitions (Antipater of Tarsus), 336
On Definitions (Chrysippus), 336
On Diogenes (Eubulides of Miletus), 269
On Dionysius (Polycritus of Mende), 94
On Diseases (Heraclides Ponticus), 416, 420
On Dishonest Prosecution (Lysias), 94
On Divination (Chrysippus), 365
On Divination (Posidonius of Apamea), 365
On Duties (Posidonius of Apamea), 355, 357
On Education (Aristotle), 462
On Education (Clearchus of Soli), 7
On Elements (Archedemus of Tarsus), 359, 360
On Epicurus’ Ephebic Training (Herodotus the Epicurean), 494
On Ethics (Posidonius of Apamea), 345
On Fate (Boethus of Sidon), 364
On Fate (Chrysippus), 364
On Fate (Posidonius of Apamea), 364
On Goals (Chrysippus), 343, 344, 345
On Goals (Hecaton of Rhodes), 344, 349
On Goals (Posidonius of Apamea), 344
On Gods (Chrysippus), 364
On Gods (Posidonius of Apamea), 361, 364
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