Sages, Naked, 4, 6, 7, 8, 452, 466, 613, 637. See also Gymnosophists
Sages, Seven, 13–57, 134n1, 562, 564, 569, 571, 584, 590 disagreement about, 22
Salamis (Cypriote city), 124n264, 464n112
Salamis (island), 24–25, 31, 32, 563, 564
Sale of Diogenes (Eubulus), 273
Sale of Diogenes (Menippus), 273
Samos, 13, 34n136, 46, 55, 61, 63, 72, 394–96, 401n32, 415, 447, 492–93, 498, 571, 615, 638, 640, 646
Sarapis, 249, 288
Sardis, 62
Sathon (Antisthenes of Athens), 150
satyr play, 126, 129, 158n125
Satyrus, 34, 40, 75, 138, 296, 420, 573, 592, 646 Lives, 67, 296 417, 419
“scattered” philosophers, 436–45
Schofield, Malcolm, 570–74
School of Athens (Raphael), 554–61
Scythia, 49
Scythinus of Teos, 442, 646
Seasons (Duris), 56
seisachtheia, 24
Selected Writings (Diogenes of Tarsus), 532, 536, 537
Seleucus Nicator, 120, 193n61
Seleucus of Alexandria, 440, 646 On Philosophy, 175
Semele, 110
Semnotheoi, 4
sensation, 104, 106, 227, 332, 334, 363, 407, 446, 474, 505–21, 540, 614. See also sense perception
sense perception, 108, 332, 334, 336, 406–7, 533. See also sensation
Seuthes, 89
Seven Against Thebes, 202
Seven Sages, 13–57, 134n1, 562, 564, 569, 571, 584, 590 disagreement about, 22
Seven Wonders of the World, 67n31, 116n233, 460n82
Seventh Letter (Plato), 142n48, 144nn51–54, 145n55, 148n71
Sextus Empiricus, 329n72, 478, 489, 549, 610, 612, 613, 638, 639, 646 Against the Mathematicians, 329, 489n180, 612, 646
Skeptical Writings, 489
Shakespeare, William: Timon of Athens, 52n187, 487n169
Shirkers (Eupolis), 137
Short Epitome (Epicurus), 536
Sicinos, 24
Sidon (city), 315, 324, 327, 328
Silenus, 646 Histories, 67
Simmias, 115, 121, 122n250 list of works by, 121
Simon, 112n213, 119–20 list of works by, 119–20
Simonides, 37, 44, 86, 422, 646
Skeptic Chapters (Theodosius), 470
Skeptical Writings (Sextus Empiricus), 489
Skepticism, 10, 206n110, 470, 472–85, 486, 502n63, 575, 590, 596, 604, 610–14, 620, 634, 635 meaning of, 10
modes of, 474–99
as a sect, 12
and suspension of judgment, 10, 466–67, 470, 473, 474, 476, 485, 576, 611, 612, 614, 637 See also Skeptics
Skeptics, 10, 12, 194n66, 326, 470, 472–85, 486, 496n37, 507, 524n79, 547–49, 553, 569, 571, 610–14, 636, 637, 643, 646, 647, 648. See also Skepticism
slavery, 63, 71, 78, 80, 90, 99, 108, 152, 201, 230, 241, 273, 283, 290, 293–94, 322, 394, 425, 444, 476, 536, 574, 575, 598
Sloterdijk, Peter, 598–600. See also Cynicism
Socrates, xv, 69, 70–87, 88, 112, 118, 119, 202, 220, 260, 264, 309, 323, 345, 354, 370, 415, 440, 443n21, 446n37, 452, 454, 461n85, 498, 549, 552, 555, 559, 565, 566, 569, 570, 573–77, 588–97, 598, 601, 604, 606, 608, 609–10, 610–12, 646 death of, 84–86, 91, 100, 112
depictions of, xiii, 9, 71
and ethics, 158
followers of, 87–131
and Plato, 136, 138
trial of, 84
Socratic school, 9, 10, 86–87, 93, 113, 265 relation to Skepticism, 10
origin of, 11
solecism, 26, 330, 335
Soli, 191, 192, 379
Solon, xiii, 8, 15, 22–23, 24–33, 45, 49, 54, 134, 646 death of, 32
and laws, 24, 28–31
Sopater of Apamea, xi, 582
Sophilus the Comic, 646 Wedding, The, 118
Sophist (Aristotle), 419
Sophist (Plato), 156, 159, 160, 448
sophists, 8, 57n204, 78, 82, 88n125, 94, 95, 100, 151n98, 202, 256, 260n5, 395n8, 419n90, 431, 454n77, 461n85, 463, 467, 469, 486, 495, 502, 576, 611n6, 635, 638, 642, 645 and Pre‐Socratics, 588, 589
Sophocles, 102n189, 126, 158, 189, 189, 320, 537n86, 646 Oenomaus, 196
Trachiniae, 537
Sophron of Syracuse, 142
Sophroniscus of Alopece, 83
Sosibius the Laconian, 55, 86, 646
Sosicrates of Rhodes, 20, 25, 31, 34, 37, 46, 49, 51, 103, 298, 370, 646 Successions, 51, 265, 296, 398
Sosigenes, 391n178
Sositheus, 375, 646
Sotion of Alexandria, 4, 7, 48, 104, 272, 296, 381, 437, 443, 444, 446, 486, 487, 488, 573, 590, 641, 646 Refutations of Diocles, 493
Successions, 4, 67, 99, 251, 254, 296, 431, 641
soul, 107, 140, 162–66, 171, 228, 358, 366, 406–8, 446, 450, 457, 461, 515–16, 593–97 immortality of, 8, 14, 158, 162, 396n12, 401, 429, 563, 565
parts of, 171, 351–52, 367–68
Sparta, 17, 34nn130–31, 35nn138–39, 36n140, 71n46, 72n51, 72nn54–55, 73n60, 89, 90, 93n154, 134n2, 135, 144n50, 145n56, 260, 272, 287, 314n9, 379n154, 397n18, 411n63, 427n112, 431n133, 573, 646, 647. See also Lacedemonians; Laconia
Speusippus, xiii, 10, 134, 135, 153, 154, 178–81, 186, 254, 566, 573, 575, 588, 593, 611, 639, 646 list of works by, 180
On Philosophers, 447
Plato’s Funeral Feast, 134
Sphaerus of Borysthenes, 328, 368, 378–79, 442, 572, 605, 646 list of works by, 378–79
Sphere (Musaeus), 5
Stagira, 212, 214
Stephanus of Byzantium, xi, 582
Stesiclides of Athens, 646 List of Archons and Olympic Victors, 91
Stilpo, 93n156, 109, 114, 115–18, 126, 294, 302n147, 312, 322, 486
Stoa, 314n8 Painted, 314, 603, 648
of Zeus, 270
Stoic school, xiv, 11, 207, 265, 268, 309 doctrines of, 328–68, 369
on ethics, 343–58
founding of, 12
on logic, 328–43
origin of name, 10, 314
on physics, 358–68
succession of, 328
Strabo, 299n128, 327n59, 560, 606n7, 636
Strato, 96, 240, 242–45 list of works by, 242–44
substance, 365
succession, 590
Successions (Alexander Polyhistor), 55, 70, 112, 135, 136, 207, 379, 405, 466, 634
Successions (Heraclides Lembus), 257
Successions (Sosicrates of Rhodes), 51, 265, 296, 398
Successions (Sotion of Alexandria), 4, 67, 99, 251, 254, 296, 431, 641
Successions of Philosophers (Antisthenes of Rhodes), 21, 82, 108, 126, 295, 300, 372, 438, 449, 452, 635
Suda, 578–85, 620
Sulla, 180
Suppliant Maidens (Euripides), 322n36
Sweet Tooth (Theopompus), 146
syllogism, 227, 281n71, 330, 336, 337, 342, 382n170
symposium. See drinking party
Symposium (Epicurus), 531
Symposium (Plato), 76, 135n14, 148n74, 150
Symposium (Xenophon of Erchia), 78, 88n119, 150, 265
Syros, 22
Table Talk (Didymus), 249
Tablets (Callimachus of Cyrene), 431
Talks (Zeno of Citium), 327
Tanagra, Battle of, 138, 260
Tantalus, 64
Tarantines (Cratinus the Younger), 410
Telauges, 10, 413, 416, 418, 426, 589, 647
Teleclides, 70n43, 647
Tellus of Athens, 26
Ten Thousand, 88n127. See also Anabasis (Xenophon)
Thales, xii, 8, 9, 12, 13–23, 51, 57, 62, 86, 135, 394, 444, 546–48, 552, 554, 562, 563, 564, 571, 575, 576, 584, 586, 588–91, 635, 636, 638, 640, 643, 647 death of, 20
Nautical Astronomy, 13
On the Equinox, 13
On the Solstice, 13
Theaetetus (mathematician), 77
Theaetetus (poet), 192, 415, 647
Theaetetus (Plato)
, 70, 415n72, 461
Thebes, 40, 302, 306, 397
Thelidae, 13
Themista, 494, 500n59, 502, 503. See also Leonteus of Lampsacus
Themistoclea, 398, 404. See also Oracle at Delphi
Theocritus of Chios, 218, 220, 647
Theodorean school, 12, 108–11
Theodorus, 111, 136, 647 On the Philosophical Schools, 95
Theodorus the Atheist (Theodorus the Godless), 10, 108–11, 116, 204, 279, 305, 647 Against Epicurus, 494
death of, 110
On the Gods, 108
origin of nickname, 109, 647 See also Theodorean school
Theodosius, 647 Skeptic Chapters, 470
Theognis, 534, 564, 647
Theogony (Hesiod), 457n80, 492n10
Theogony (Musaeus), 5
Theophanes, 647 On Painting, 111
Theophrastus, 9, 115, 155, 190, 193, 204, 218, 220, 230–41, 249, 270, 302, 304, 457, 550, 566, 570, 572, 574, 575, 588, 589, 592, 593, 647 Epitomes, 445
list of works of, 232–38
origin of name, 231
Physics, 446
will of, 239–41
Theopompus (comedian), 647 Sweet Tooth, 146
Theopompus of Chios, 52, 55, 152, 265, 647 Marvels, 55
Philippica, 7
Thermopylae, Battle of, 37n150, 130, 646
Theseus (Anaxandrides), 146
Thesmophoria, festival of, 455
Thespis, 30, 158, 256
Thetis, 136n22, 214, 284, 304
Thirty Tyrants (the Thirty), xiii, 71, 73n60, 80, 134, 314, 603
Thrace, 110
Thrasonides, 358
Thrasybulus of Miletus, 15, 17, 46, 48, 134n2, 647
Thrasyllus (Claudius Thrasyllus of Alexandria), 134, 158–60, 452, 453, 454, 457, 638 Introduction to the Reading of the Books of Democritus, 454
Thrasymachus of Corinth, 115
Thucydides (historian), 92
Thucydides (politician), 67
Thyestes (Diogenes the Cynic), 292
Tiberius, 485, 636, 638, 644
Timaeus (Plato), 405n49, 431
Timaeus of Tauromenium, 54, 399, 647 Histories, 399, 416, 418, 422, 425
Timocrates (Metrodorus of Lampsacus), 536
Timocrates of Lampsacus 494, 647 Dion, 312
Festivities, 494
On Nature, 495
Timon, 52, 487
Timon of Athens (Shakespeare), 52n187, 487n169
Timon of Phlius, 91, 94, 113, 122, 138, 146, 195, 198, 209, 218, 268, 369, 374, 423, 438, 443, 446, 448, 454, 461, 468, 469, 470, 484, 485–89, 492, 552, 567, 570, 610, 613–14, 636, 647 Conceits, 468, 484
Funeral Feast of Arcesilaus, 488
Lampoons, 18, 63, 71, 319, 410, 467, 470, 486
On Sensations, 484
Python, 154, 468
Timonides, 181, 647
Timotheus the Athenian, 647 On Lives, 136, 180, 212, 312
Timotheus of Miletus, 324, 647–48 Niobe, 324
Tityus, 333
To Amyntas (Alcimus), 138, 140
Topics (Aristotle), 227
Trachiniae (Sophocles), 537
Traversari, Ambrogio, xi, 548–56, 580, 586–88, 602
Triads (Ion of Chios), 398
tripod, 15–18, 40 explanation of, 15
Tripod (Andron of Ephesus), 17
Tripod (Nausiphanes of Teos), 498
Trismegistus, Hermes, 552
Trojan War, 5n14, 17n76, 85n108, 96n174, 396n13, 448n47, 562, 635. See also Troy
Troy, 5, 14n60, 25n98, 80, 85n108, 125n270, 137n29, 148, 212n2, 216n25, 338n94, 396, 428, 454. See also Trojan War
Truth (Antisthenes of Athens), 260
Twin Sisters (Menander), 303
Typhoeus (Typhon; Typhos), 117, 423–24 n101
Typhon. See Typhoeus
Typhos. See Typhoeus
tyranny, 8, 15, 25, 26–27, 30, 33, 47–48, 54, 99, 112, 142, 220, 422, 425, 430, 444, 449, 531, 571–74, 591, 603
tyrant(s), 15n63, 47, 54. See also tyranny
Tyrrhenians, 394
unlimited, 60, 62. See also elements; principles
Untimely Meditations (Nietzsche), viii, 620
Urania, 5
Victors at the Olympic Games (Eratosthenes of Cyrene), 416
virtue, 67, 80, 171, 227, 264, 344–49, 356, 383, 473–74
void, 358, 361, 363, 449, 450, 464, 471 492n10, 508, 509, 510, 515, 516, 523–24, 616–17
Voyage Around the World (Eudoxus), 7, 476
Wealthy Women (Anaxilas), 147
Wedding, The (Sophilus), 118
well‐being. See happiness
Wilde, Oscar, 600
wisdom, vii, 4n10, 5n17, 6n23, 8, 43, 44, 57n204, 76, 84, 86, 92, 100, 106, 109, 112, 141, 142, 154, 160, 167, 171, 174, 178, 190, 203, 264, 309, 346, 348, 436n2, 532, 541, 548, 552, 555, 558, 559, 565, 571, 612, 613
wise man, the, 98, 102, 106–9, 138, 166, 196, 227, 264, 309, 321, 331, 343, 348, 352–58, 368, 369, 378, 441, 444, 469, 531–32, 534, 540, 563, 564, 571, 607, 644
Woman Who Followed Pythagoras, The (Cratinus the Younger), 410
Wonders of the World, Seven, 67n31, 116n233, 460n82
Works and Days (Hesiod), 323n44
Xanthippe, 75, 80–81, 93
Xanthus the Lydian, 5, 193, 308, 422, 486, 648
Xeniades, 273–75, 276, 293, 298
Xenocrates, xii, 10, 126, 152, 154, 179, 181–86, 187, 198, 212, 218, 312, 492, 565, 566, 568, 570, 574, 575, 584, 588, 592, 593, 595, 596, 608, 609, 648 death of, 186
list of works by, 184–86
Xenophanes of Colophon, 10, 14, 53, 86, 410, 416n77, 419, 436, 437, 443–45, 560, 589, 590, 591, 610, 648
Xenophilus the Pythagorean, 402, 414
Xenophon of Erchia, 67, 71, 72, 77, 86, 87–93, 95, 150, 266, 298, 550, 559, 565, 573, 574, 588, 589, 608, 648 Agesilaus, 89n131
Anabasis, 88n126, 89n128, 89n131, 298n127
Apology of Socrates, 88n119, 150
death of, 91–92
Education of Cyrus, 150, 299
Hellenica, 90n138
Memorabilia, 71n46, 79n88, 88, 150, 312
Oeconomicus, 88n119
Symposium, 78, 88n119, 150, 265
Xerxes, 5, 7, 36, 64, 419n89, 451
Zamolxis, 4, 394
Zarathustra. See Zoroaster the Persian
Zeno of Citium, xv, 10, 12, 113, 114, 118, 266, 309, 312–68, 370, 371, 372, 378, 415, 603–10, 648 Anecdotes, 302
list of works by, 313–14
On Human Nature, 344
On Passions, 351
On Reason, 328, 329
On Substance, 359
On the Art of Love, 327
On the Cosmos, 362
On the Soul, 367
On the Universe, 360, 363, 366
Republic, 313, 326–27, 354, 357, 358
Talks, 327
Zeno of Elea, 10, 11, 155, 419, 446n37, 447–50, 454, 470, 565, 568, 571, 573, 575, 589, 590, 610, 648
Zeno of Sidon, 328, 502
Zeno of Tarsus, 329, 391n178, 648
Zenodotus the Stoic, 325, 648
Zenonian school, 12. See also Stoic school
Zetetics. See Pyrrhonians
Zeus, 6n25, 34, 54n193, 110n207, 114n224, 116n233, 219, 270, 302n146, 344, 360, 364, 383, 399, 408, 426, 563–65, 598
Zeuxis, 485, 489, 648 On Two‐Sided Arguments, 485, 648
Zoilus of Perga, 277, 394, 635, 648
Zoroaster the Persian (Zaruthustra), 5, 7, 560
Zorastrianism, 5n13
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Lives of the Eminent Philosophers Page 101
