Dewey Defeats Truman: The 1948 Election and the Battle for America's Soul

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Dewey Defeats Truman: The 1948 Election and the Battle for America's Soul Page 47

by A. J. Baime


  midterm elections (1946) and, 47

  Republican National Convention and, 136, 137

  Dewey Story, The, 185, 279

  Dewey, Thomas

  after 1948 election/death, 350–51

  Annie (mother), 137, 157, 319–20, 322

  description/personality traits, 48, 49, 51, 53, 56, 139, 197, 235, 236, 281–82

  FDR and, 183

  on GOP split, 348

  midterm elections (1946) and, 42, 47–48

  presidential campaign (1939/1940), 55–56

  presidential campaign (1944), 57

  on presidential hopefuls, 58, 351

  presidential talk around (1946), 48–49, 50–51

  residences/offices, 49

  Robert Taft and, 18

  Roosevelt, Theodore and, 48, 56–57

  social programs and, 81

  on Truman/presidency, 57–58

  views, 49, 50, 81

  winning election/reelection (New York governor), 48, 56

  Dewey, Thomas childhood/background

  Brownell’s campaign and, 52–53

  coming-of-age era, 52

  family and, 51–52

  as hero/celebrity, 54, 55

  law/as prosecutor, 52, 53, 54–55

  music and, 52

  Republican Party significance and, 50–51

  Roosevelt, Theodore and, 51, 52

  run for New York governor (1938), 55

  Young Republican Club and, 52

  Dewey, Thomas presidential run/general election

  advertising agency, 185–86

  on Berlin, 157–58, 184

  black vote and, 195

  California and, 249, 251, 252–53

  campaign beginnings/Stassen rebuttal speech and, 186, 218–19

  celebrities/The Dewey Story, 185

  congratulations and, 307–8

  contrasts with Truman campaign, 236–37

  dairy farm vacation and, 181–82

  data/polls use and, 182, 183–84, 185

  Eisenhower’s visit to dairy farm and, 157–58

  election day, 317–18, 321–22

  expectations/endorsements, 183, 184, 185, 197, 212, 235–36, 246, 258, 264, 270, 272–73, 277, 282–83, 294, 297, 307–8, 320, 321–22, 325, 326, 327, 348, 349

  fans and, 181–82

  final itinerary/following Truman, 283, 292, 293–94, 295–96, 299–300

  handshaking and, 282

  Idlewild Airport dedication/Truman and, 196–97

  in-house polling unit, 186

  on Israel/foreign affairs, 289, 290, 291

  mail from angry voters, 271

  making no commitments, 237–38

  managing New York/successes and, 185

  money/donors and, 272–73

  platform schism/Republican Party, 139, 145, 263, 299–300

  platform/views similar to Truman, 231, 264, 299

  pollsters/interviews and, 185–86

  public appearances and, 184

  staff worries and, 283

  strategy/discussions on, 182–84, 236, 264, 283, 293

  stumping for other Republicans, 237

  team worries on Truman crowd size, 272, 282–83

  train lurch/Dewey comment and, 281–82

  train tours, 234–38, 252, 272, 281, 283, 292, 293–94, 295–96, 299–300

  on Truman, 253, 295–96

  Truman win/concession speech, 333, 338, 340

  “unity” and, 236, 237, 253, 256, 283, 289, 290, 293, 306, 309

  Vinson mission/foreign policy statement and, 271–72, 274

  See also election (1948)

  Dewey, Thomas presidential run/GOP nomination

  advertising agency/activities, 111

  black vote and, 97

  congratulations on becoming candidate, 139–40

  expectations, 111–12, 120

  global leaders visiting, 112

  Jewish vote and, 106

  launching, 79, 110–11

  as liberal Republican, 80, 81

  luncheons/donations, 111

  Marshall Plan and, 80–81, 83

  Oregon and, 113–15

  policy views, 80–81

  poll on GOP candidates, 110

  primary results and, 112, 113–14

  Stassen debate/consequences, 114–16

  western states tour (1947), 110

  See also Republican National Convention (1948)

  Dixiecrats

  as anti-civil rights/anti-Truman, 158, 159–61, 238, 239, 246

  campaign strategy, 160

  consequences of southern revolt, 230

  name, 158–59

  platform/segregation, 159, 160–61

  as political party, 158

  as States’ Rights Democratic Party, 161

  Wallace on, 311

  See also specific individuals

  Dixon, Frank, 160

  Donnelly, Phil, 148

  Donovan, Robert, 230

  Douglas, William O., 144

  Draper, William H., Jr., 287

  Drummond, Roscoe, 15, 119, 235, 253

  Dubinsky, David, 24, 303

  Du Bois, W.E.B., 120, 163

  Dulles, John Foster, 137, 138, 184, 204, 272

  E

  Earle, Grace, 323

  Earle, Willie

  accusation against, 194

  mob killing and, 194–95

  economy under Truman, 144, 169–70, 347–48

  Edison, Charles, 172

  Edwards, India, 249, 278, 337–38

  Edwards, Willard, 293

  Egan, Leo, 235

  Eightieth Congress

  description, 139, 145

  “do-nothing Congress” and, 180, 227, 245, 290, 314

  elections (1948) predictions and, 246–47

  overriding Truman vetoes and, 127, 128

  schism with Dewey-Warren platform, 139, 145

  Truman and, 62–63, 73–74, 98–100, 128, 149, 178–80, 200–201, 227, 231, 232–33, 245–46, 250, 283, 290, 314, 347

  See also specific individuals/legislation

  Eightieth Congress, emergency session (1948)

  Democratic strategy, 145

  Dewey-Warren platform schism and, 139, 145

  “do-nothing Congress,” 180

  GOP meetings on/response to, 156–57

  rumors/memo on, 144–45

  Truman acceptance speech and, 150, 349

  “Turnip Day” and, 150, 151, 180, 348

  Eisenhower, Dwight

  background/description, 142, 158

  campaign to draft, 127, 142–43

  Dewey and, 157–58, 350

  Mamie (wife), 157

  on national situation (1947), 59

  election (1948)

  background events/communication and, 263–64

  candidates/parties (summary), 165

  Democrats/Congress changes and, 339, 345

  Dewey family/GOP headquarters, 321–22, 326, 327, 329–30, 333, 339–40

  Dewey family voting, 318

  DNC headquarters, Biltmore Hotel, 323–24, 329, 331–32, 337–38

  final predictions, 315–16

  Hart’s Location, New Hampshire, 322

  Moscow misinformation on Wallace, 325

  newspapers and, 336–37

  “other” candidates, 319

  returns and, 322, 326, 327–28, 329, 330–33

  Roper analysis on, 143

  television and, 321, 324, 325, 329

  Thurmond family voting, 319

  Truman 1948 State of the Union/significance, 98–99

  Truman and Alabama ballot, 319

  Truman campaign headquarters, Kansas City, 322–23

  Truman family voting, 317–18

  Truman “missing” and, 320–21, 326–27

  Wallace family voting, 318

  Wallace run consequences, 326, 336

  warning on Soviet/Russian interference, 83–84, 96–97

  White House scene, 324–25

  See also “Polit
ics of 1948, The” memo (Rowe); specific aspects/events; specific individuals/groups

  election (1948) and Truman win

  aftermath, 333–40

  analysis of, 345–49

  black vote and, 346–47

  crowds/welcome back to Washington, 342–43

  Dewey and, 344

  media and, 336–37, 341, 342–43

  pollster/mistakes and, 344, 348–49

  Truman family/group vacation, 353

  world leaders’ congratulations/communications, 343–44

  election, presidential (1876)

  candidates/results and, 189–90

  Compromise of 1877 and, 189–90

  elections, midterm (1946), 41–42

  electoral college/abolishing resolution, 345

  elevators, 170–71

  Elmore, George/case, 192, 193

  Elsey, George

  on Bess Truman, 228

  Truman/Truman administration and, 61, 95, 98, 99, 100, 178, 210, 213, 226–27, 230, 258, 267, 277, 301

  Emperor Waltz, The (movie), 210

  Esquire, 36

  Europe, postwar overview, 5–6

  Evans, Tom, 330–31

  Ewing, Oscar, 24, 171, 172, 176, 178, 300

  executive mansion, Albany New York, 47

  F

  fake news, 295

  Ferdinand Magellan (railcar)

  description/accommodations, 123, 212–13, 247

  name and, 341–42

  Truman tours/speeches and, 123, 200, 212, 214, 224–25, 244–45

  Ferguson, Homer, 98, 202–3

  Fields, Alonzo/wife, 151–52, 324–25

  Flynn, Ed, 32

  Folliard, Edward, 86

  Folsom, James, 101

  Fontaine, Joan, 210

  Foreman, Clark, 208

  Forrestal, James

  atomic bombs and, 153, 154, 211, 223

  background/description, 153–54

  Berlin/Blockade and, 140, 155, 211

  on Jewish homeland debate, 22

  military/intelligence establishments reorganization and, 75

  postwar communism and, 60

  suicide of, 75–76

  Truman running for election and, 77–78

  Forsythe, Clellan, 307–8

  Foster, William Z., 162, 198

  France, “Big Bill,” 170

  Franks, Oliver, Sir, 258–59

  Frisino, Woody, 182

  Fulbright, J. William, 42

  G

  Gallop, George, 50, 186, 321, 348, 349

  Gallop polls, 50–51, 77, 92, 110, 134, 238–39, 272, 282–83, 299, 315

  “Gangbuster,” 55

  Garner, John Nance, 255–56

  Gathering Storm, The (Churchill), 181

  Gearhart, Bertrand W., 251

  Georgia

  political crisis/governor-elect (1946), 219

  racism in, 219–21

  Germany and Allied powers postwar control, 103

  Germany, Berlin

  Berlin Blockade/Berlin Airlift, 140–41, 155, 210, 287, 347

  Berlin city council and, 211

  fears of war, 143, 155, 156, 223, 224, 256, 287

  postwar control and, 103–5

  Soviets raiding US sector, 210–11

  Germany, West Germany, 103

  Gilda (film/atomic bomb), 36

  Goldwater, Barry, 352

  Gordon, Waxey, 53

  Graham, Wallace, 42, 210, 320, 321

  “grand jury squad,” 54

  Grant, Ulysses S., 23

  Great Depression, 8–9, 11, 52, 53–54, 169, 191, 232

  Greathouse, Pat, 119

  Greek-Turkish aid, 59–64, 65–66, 67

  Green, Dwight H., 332

  Green, Samuel, 220

  Greenville Piedmont, 194

  Grew, Joseph, 13

  H

  Hachmeister, Louise, 323

  Hagerty, James, 164, 246, 293

  Hague, Frank, 142

  Hale, William Harlan, 87

  Halleck, Charles

  background/description, 137, 138

  Dewey campaign and, 283

  on midterm elections (1946), 11

  as possible Dewey VP candidate, 137, 138–39

  on Truman, 347

  Hall, John H., 113

  Hannegan, Robert, 32, 40

  Harding, Warren G., 52, 80, 89, 322

  Harris, John G., 263

  Harrison, Earl G., 6

  Harris, Willie, 190

  Hartford Courant, 269, 296

  Hartley, Fred, 73–74

  Hastie, William, 275

  Hayden, Martin, 162

  Hayes, Rutherford B., 47, 189–90

  Hayworth, Rita, 36

  Hazard, Tom R., 182

  health insurance program (Truman), 16

  Hearst, William Randolph/organization, 81–82, 297

  Heck, Oswald, 111

  Hellman, Lillian, 93, 163

  Henderson, Leon, 172

  Henderson, Loy, 23

  Hepburn, Katharine, 119–20

  Herbert, “Tootsie,” 54

  Hickenlooper, B. B., 140

  Hines, James J., 54–55

  Hiss, Alger

  description/status, 199–200

  espionage and, 253

  HUAC and, 199, 200, 203, 222

  Hitler, Adolf/comparisons, 23–24, 56, 75, 91, 160, 292

  Hoeber, Johannes, 177, 266

  Holeman, Frank, 331

  Hoover, Herbert, 52, 53, 58, 80, 99, 322

  Hoover, J. Edgar, 69, 88, 122, 188, 234–35

  Hopkins, Harry, 267

  House Un-American Activities Committee. See HUAC hearings

  Howard, Charles P., 163

  HUAC hearings

  Bentley and, 197–98

  descriptions, 197–200

  names given, 198–99

  Truman/“red herring” comment and, 201–3, 253, 257, 298

  See also Red Scare; specific individuals

  Hume, Paul, 229–30

  Humphrey, Hubert H., 283

  Hurd, R. Carlos, Sr., 194

  I

  Ickes, Harold

  Dewey and, 56, 120

  Eisenhower and, 142

  FDR administration, 56

  Truman administration/resignation, 17, 37

  Truman presidential run/election and, 171, 297, 344

  impeachment, 202–3

  Iowa and politics, 225

  Irgun, 21

  Isacson, Leo, 120

  Israel. See Jewish homeland/Israel

  J

  Jackson, Andrew, 101

  Jacobson, Eddie

  Jewish homeland and, 76, 308

  Truman and, 29, 76, 308, 336, 338

  Jaeckle, Edwin, 182, 293

  Japan

  Korea and, 287

  Potsdam Declaration and, 3

  surrender and, 3, 4–5, 33

  US bombings of Hiroshima/Nagasaki, 5, 14, 15, 34

  Jefferson-Jackson Day Dinner, Mayflower Hotel, Washington DC (1948), 101

  Jefferson, Thomas, 101

  Jessel, George, 251

  Jester, Beauford, 256

  Jewish homeland/Israel

  Arab-Israeli War (1948), 109, 210, 288, 353

  Arab refugees and, 288

  assassination of Bernadotte, 288

  Austin incident and, 106–7

  complications during presidential campaign and, 288–91, 300–302, 308

  Israelis wanting US loan, 155

  Jewish declaration of nation, 109

  Palestinian violence and, 155

  State Department views, 23, 25

  Stern Gang and, 105, 288

  support/opposition for establishing, 22–25, 76–77

  Truman administration discussions on, 22–25

  Truman views/recognizing, 10, 77, 109, 304

 

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