by Tim Bonyhady
3. This office was an inconsequential, ill-funded organization: Robert Holzbauer, “The Austrian Federal Office for Heritage Protection: Assisting in the Looting during the War, Administering Restitution After the War,” in Günter Bischof, Anton Pelinka, and Hermann Denz (eds.), Religion in Austria (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2005), pp. 181–88.
4. Otto Kallir, the owner of Vienna’s leading modern art gallery: Jane Kallir, Saved from Europe: Otto Kallir and the History of the Galerie St. Etienne (New York: Galerie St. Etienne, 1999); Jonathan Petropoloulos, “Bridges from the Reich: The Importance of Émigré Art Dealers as Reflected in the Case Studies of Curt Valentin and Otto Kallir-Nirenstein,” working paper, December 1, 2009.
5. Bruno Grimschitz, the deputy director of the Österreichische Galerie: Monika Mayer, “Bruno Grimschitz und die Österreichische Galerie 1938–1945” in Gabriele Anderl and Alexandra Caruso (eds.), NS-Kunstraub in Österreich und die Folgen (Innsbruck: Studienverlag, 2005), pp. 59–79. Alexandra Caruso, “Raub in geordneten Verhältnissen,” in Anderl and Caruso, NS-Kunstraub in Österreich und die Folgen, pp. 90–109.
6. Just before Freud left Austria in June 1938: Janine Burke, The Gods of Freud (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006), p. 8.
7. Freud’s eldest son, Martin, recalled: Martin Freud, Glory Reflected: Sigmund Freud, Man and Father (London: Angus and Robertson, 1957), p. 216.
6 Loss
1. “that so many people in Australia”: Bartrop, Australia and the Holocaust, p. 83.
7 Capture
1. Fritz Loewenstein, a Berliner: Fred Lowen: Dunera Boy, Furniture Designer, Artist (Castlemaine: Prendergarst Publishing, 2001), pp. 14–15.
2. Within a day or two he was in Drancy: Serge Klarsfeld, Le memorial de la Deportation des juifs de France (Paris: Klarsfeld, 1978), n.p. (discussion of convoy 30).
3. “The Jews are real men and women”: Michael R. Marrus and Robert O. Paxton, Vichy France and the Jews (New York: Basic Books, 1981), p. 271.
4. “In Paris, Jews by tens of thousands”: Susan Zucotti, The Holocaust, the French and the Jews (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1993), p. 147.
5. This convoy traveled through the former Czechoslovakia: Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2003), 3rd ed., vol. 2, pp. 485–86.
6. “Jewish friends spoke to one”: Gedye, Fallen Bastions, p. 305.
IV ANNE
1 1939
1. The prospect of more Viennese culture: Sydney Morning Herald, January 7, 1939.
2. “wanted to help the refugees”: Suzanne D. Rutland, Edge of the Diaspora: Two Centuries of Jewish Settlement in Australia (Sydney: Collins, 1988), p. 187.
2 Aliens
1. “insidious propaganda”: Klaus Neumann, In the Interest of National Security: Civilian Internment in Australia during World War II (Canberra: National Archives of Australia, 2006), pp. 11–12.
2. “very kind welcome”: Lucy Gruder, letter, Sydney Morning Herald, June 29, 1940.
3. “unnecessary and overbearing intolerance”: Noel W. Lamidey, Aliens Control in Australia 1939–46 (Sydney: Lamidey, 1974), p. 9.
4. Many of her evenings and weekends were devoted: M. H. Gallia, Hauff’s Tales (Sydney: William Brooks, 1949).
5. The dominant Catholic organization: Sally Kennedy, Faith and Feminism: Catholic Women’s Struggle for Self-Expression (Sydney: Studies in the Christian Movement, 1985).
6. “The Jew clings to his ritual law”: Lewis Browne, This Believing World (New York: Macmillan, 1926), p. 251.
3 Correspondence
1. Norbert, who had been in Theresienstadt: Terezin 1942–1945: Through the Eyes of Norbert Troller (New York: Yeshiva University Museum, 1981), and Norbert Troller, Theresienstadt: Hitler’s Gift to the Jews (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991).
6 Dispersal
1. If only she had been able to read: Andrew Decker, “The Chill of the Hunt,” Art & Auction, vol. 12, no. 9 (April 1990), pp. 164–71.
2. “relentless pursuit of his quarry”: Judith H. Dobrzynski, “The Zealous Collector: A Singular Passion for Amassing Art, One Way or Another,” New York Times, December 24, 1997.
3. When Leopold went to court: Diethard Leopold, Rudolf Leopold—Kunstsammler (Vienna: Holzhausen, 2003), pp. 141–43.
4. “I spoke to someone I realized was Fischer”: Rudolf Leopold v. Anne Bonyhady, Supreme Court of New South Wales, Equity Division, 3100/1976.
5. “for a collection owned by an Austrian woman”: Dobrzynski, “Zealous Collector.”
7 Restitution
1. “Red Insurance Man”: Time, December 13, 1963.
2. Erni had been on the Werkstätte’s board: Noever (ed.), Yearning for Beauty, p. 135.
3. The exhibition, in 1984: Terence Lane, Vienna 1913: Josef Hoffmann’s Gallia Apartment (Melbourne: National Gallery of Victoria, 1984).
4. “The exhibition was extraordinary”: Patrick McCaughey, The Bright Shapes and True Names: A Memoir (Melbourne: Text, 2003), p. 89.
8 Identity
1. “If you’re eight years old”: Thomas Blood, Madam Secretary: A Biography of Madeleine Albright (New York: St. Martin’s Griffin, 1999), p. 272.
2. Philip Taubman of the New York Times: Ann Blackman, Seasons of Her Life: A Biography of Madeleine Korbel Albright (New York: Scribner, 1998), p. 283.
3. “In Poland, every single day”: Madeleine Albright, Madam Secretary: A Memoir (New York: Miramax, 2003), p. 240.
4. “As my parents saw it”: Kati Marton, “Making Peace with the Past,” Newsweek, February 17, 1997.
Index
Location references in italics refer to illustrations.
Abraham, Karl
Abyssinia, p03-c02.1, p03-c06.1
Adler, Guido
Albert V, Archduke of Austria
Albright, Madeleine
Alpine Triptych (Segantini), p01-c06.1
Andersen, Hans Christian
Andri, Ferdinand, p01-c01.1, p01-c01.2, p01-c01.3, p01-c06.1, p01-c07.1, p01-c07.2, p04-c06.1, p04-c06.2, p04-c07.1
Angel, Gerty, p04-c04.1, p04-c08.1
Anna Karenina (Tolstoy), p01-c04.1, p01-c04.2
“Anne’s Story,” p04-c08.2
Anschluss, p01-itr.1, p01-itr.2, p01-itr.3, p01-itr.4, p03-c02.1, p03-c04.1, p03-c04.2, p03-c04.3, p03-c05.1, p03-c05.2, p03-c05.3, p03-c06.1, p03-c06.2, p04-c01.1, p04-c01.2, p04-c01.3, p04-c02.1, p04-c02.2, p04-c02.3, p04-c03.1, p04-c04.1, p04-c05.1, p04-c06.1, p04-c07.1, p04-c08.1
Anti-Defamation League
anti-Semitism, p01-c01.1, p01-c02.1, p01-c05.1, p01-c05.2, p01-c06.1, p02-c04.1, p02-c08.1, p02-c08.2, p03-c01.1, p03-c02.1, p03-c02.2, p03-c02.3, p03-c03.1, p03-c04.1, p03-c04.2, p03-c05.1, p03-c07.1, p04-c01.1, p04-c01.2, p04-c08.1
Arendt, Hannah
Arendt, Martha
Argentina, p02-c02.1, p03-c07.1, p04-c03.1
Art and Auction, p04-c06.1
Art Gallery of New South Wales, p04-c05.1, p04-c05.2, p04-c06.1
Aryanization, p01-c05.1, p03-c03.1, p03-c03.2, p03-c04.1, p03-c05.1, p03-c05.2, p03-c07.1, p03-c07.2, p04-c02.1, p04-c02.2, p04-c07.1
Ascension Thursday, p02-c04.1, p04-c02.1
As You Like It (Shakespeare), p01-c05.1
Auer von Welsbach, Carl, p01-c03.1, p01-c05.1, p01-c06.1, p01-c06.2, p02-c06.1
Auschwitz concentration camp, p03-c07.1, p03-c07.2, p03-c07.3, p04-c03.1, p04-c03.2, p04-c08.1, p04-c08.2
Australia, p01-itr.1, p01-itr.2, p01-itr.3, p02-c01.1, p03-c02.1, p03-c04.1, p03-c05.1, p03-c06.1, p04-c01.1, p04-c02.1, p04-c02.2, p04-c02.3, p04-c04.1, p04-c05.1, p04-c05.2, p04-c07.1, p04-c08.1
Australian Communist Party
Austria
aristocracy of, p01-c02.1, p01-c03.1, p01-c05.1, p01-c06.1, p02-c02.1, p02-c02.2, p02-c07.1
bourgeoisie in, p01-c01.1, p01-c02.1, p01-c04.1, p01-c05.1, p01-c06.1, p02-c03.1, p02-c05.1, p02-c08.1
civil service of, p01-c02.1, p01-c02.2
/>
constitutional monarchy of, p01-c02.1, p01-c02.2
constitution of
currency of, p01-itr.1, p02-c06.1, p02-c08.1, p02-c08.2, p03-c01.1
decline of, p01-c07.1, p02-c01.1
democracy in, p01-c02.1, p01-c02.2, p03-c02.1, p03-c02.2, p03-c02.3
economy of, p01-c03.1, p01-c03.2, p01-c07.1, p01-c07.2, p02-c04.1, p02-c05.1, p02-c06.1, p02-c08.1, p02-c08.2, p03-c01.1
German annexation of, see Anschluss
inflation in, p02-c06.1, p02-c08.1, p02-c08.2, p03-c01.1
Jewish population of, p01-itr.1, p03-c01.1, p03-c02.1, p03-c07.1
military forces of, p01-c02.1, p01-c02.2, p01-c06.1, p02-c02.1, p02-c02.2
Nazi rule in, p01-itr.1, p01-itr.2, p03-c02.1, p03-c02.2, p03-c02.3, p03-c02.4, p03-c07.1, p04-c05.1, p04-c07.1, p04-c08.1
postwar period of, p04-c02.1, p04-c05.1, p04-c05.2
as republic, p01-c02.1, p01-c02.2, p02-c08.1, p03-c02.1, p03-c02.2, p03-c02.3
workers’ strike in (1918)
in World War I, p02-c03.1, p02-c03.2, p02-c03.3, p02-c03.4, p02-c05.1, p02-c06.1, p02-c06.2, p02-c06.3, p02-c07.1, p02-c08.1
in World War II, p03-c04.1, p03-c07.1, p04-c02.1
Austrian Freedom Party
Austrian Gas Glowing Light Co., p01-c03.1, p01-c06.1, p01-c06.2, p02-c06.1, p02-c06.2, p02-c08.1
Austrian Women’s Suffrage Committee
Austro-fascism
Austro-Hungarian Empire, p01-itr.1, p01-c01.1, p01-c02.1, p01-c03.1, p01-c07.1, p01-c07.2
Backoffen, Elias
Baden, p01-c03.1, p01-c04.1, p01-c07.1, p02-c03.1, p02-c03.2
Bahr, Hermann, p01-c01.1, p01-c01.2, p01-c05.1, p02-c07.1
Baloeran, p03-c05.1
Bayreuth music festival, p01-c05.1, p01-c05.2, p01-c07.1
BBC
Beech Forest (Klimt), p01-c01.1, p01-c01.2, p01-c06.1, p01-c07.1, p01-c07.2, p02-c02.1, p02-c06.1, p03-c01.1, p03-c06.1
Beer Hall Putsch
Beethoven, Ludwig van, p01-c05.1, p01-c06.1, p01-c06.2, p03-c01.1, p03-c02.1, p04-c05.1
Befreiung
Belgium, p03-c07.1, p03-c07.2, p04-c02.1
Belgrade
Bell, Marilyn
Berger, Fritzi
Berger, Hilde
Berl, David
Bettauer, Hugo
Biedermeier period, p01-c07.1, p01-c07.2, p03-c05.1
Birkenau concentration camp
Bisenz, p01-c01.1, p01-c02.1, p01-c02.2, p01-c02.3, p01-c02.4, p01-c03.1, p02-c06.1
Bittong, Franz
“Black Friday” brush fires (1939)
Bleibtreu, Attilio
Bloch-Bauer, Adele, p01-c01.1, p01-c04.1, p01-c06.1, p01-c06.2, p01-c06.3, p01-c06.4, p03-c05.1, p03-c05.2
Bloch-Bauer, Ferdinand, p01-c06.1, p01-c06.2, p03-c05.1, p03-c06.1
Bloody Friday (1927)
Blue Danube, The (Strauss), p03-c01.1, p04-c01.1, p04-c05.1
Blum (pianist), p02-c02.1, p02-c02.2, p02-c02.3
B’nai B’rith
Bocskai, Stephan
Bonaparte, Maria
Bondi, Lea
Bonnesen, Carl
Bonyhady, Alice
Bonyhady, Anne, see Herschmann-Gallia, Annelore “Anne”
Bonyhady, Bertha
Bonyhady, Berthold
Bonyhady, Bruce, p01-itr.1, p01-itr.2, p01-itr.3, p03-c01.1, p03-c06.1, p04-c04.1, p04-c05.1, p04-c05.2, p04-c05.3, p04-c05.4, p04-c06.1, p04-c06.2, p04-c06.3, p04-c07.1, p04-c08.1, p04-c08.2
Bonyhady, Edith, p04-c04.1, p04-c04.2, p04-c04.3, p04-c04.4
Bonyhady, Edward, p04-c04.1, p04-c04.2, p04-c04.3, p04-c04.4, p04-c04.5, p04-c04.6
Bonyhady, Elsa
Bonyhady, Eric, p04-c04.1, p04-c04.2, p04-c04.3, p04-c05.1, p04-c05.2, p04-c06.1, p04-c08.1
Bonyhady, Fred, p04-c04.1, p04-c04.2
Bonyhady, Gerard
Bonyhady, Mira, p04-c04.1, p04-c04.2, p04-c04.3
Bonyhady, Nicholas
Bonyhady, Norbert
Bonyhady, Salomon, p04-c04.1, p04-c04.2, p04-c04.3, p04-c04.4, p04-c04.5
Bonyhady, Tim, p01-itr.1, p01-itr.2, p01-itr.3, p01-itr.4, p04-c04.1, p04-c05.1, p04-c05.2, p04-c05.3, p04-c06.1, p04-c06.2, p04-c07.1, p04-c08.1
Brahms, Johannes
Brave New World (Huxley), p04-c02.1
Brée, Malwine
Brisbane
Brisbane Telegraph, p03-c05.1, p03-c05.2, p04-c01.1
Brünn, Erika, p04-c01.1, p04-c02.1, p04-c03.1
Bruntal, p02-c07.1, p02-c08.1, p03-c07.1
Budapest, p01-c03.1, p03-c01.1
Bund Deutscher Mädchen, p03-c02.1, p04-c02.1
Bunsen, Robert
Bunzl, Fritz
Bürckel, Josef, p03-c03.1, p03-c03.2
Burckhard, Max, p01-c01.1, p01-c02.1
Burgkapelle, p03-c04.1, p04-c05.1
Burgtheater, p03-c01.1, p03-c02.1, p03-c03.1, p04-c05.1
Buxbaum, Friedrich,
cantors, p04-c08.1, p04-c08.2, p04-c08.3
Carl Theater, p01-c05.1, p01-c05.2
Catholic Church, p01-itr.1, p01-c01.1, p01-c01.2, p01-c02.1, p01-c05.1, p02-c04.1, p03-c07.1, p04-c01.1, p04-c08.1, p04-c08.2, p04-c08.3, p04-c08.4
Catholic Women’s Association
Central Cemetery, p02-c05.1, p04-c08.1
Central Office for Jewish Emigration, p03-c04.1, p03-c07.1
Central Office for Monuments Protection, p03-c05.1, p03-c06.1
Charles VI, Emperor of Austria
Chelmno concentration camp
Chéret, Jules
“Chill of the Hunt, The” (Decker)
Chippendale, Thomas
Christian Social Party, p01-c02.1, p01-c03.1, p03-c02.1, p03-c02.2, p03-c03.1
Christie’s
Christkindlmarkt, p03-c01.1, p03-c01.2, p04-c08.1
Churchill, Winston S.
Clare, George
Cody, William F. “Buffalo Bill,” 63
communism, p03-c03.1, p04-c04.1
concentration camps, p03-c03.1, p03-c03.2, p03-c07.1, p04-c03.1, p04-c03.2, p04-c04.1, p04-c04.2, p04-c08.1, p04-c08.2
Continental Catholic Migrants Welfare Committee, p03-c05.1, p04-c01.1
Crab Apple Tree (Klimt), p01-c01.1
Czech Crown lands, p01-c02.1, p01-c02.2
Czechoslovakia, p02-c07.1, p03-c07.1, p04-c03.1, p04-c08.1
Dachau concentration camp, p03-c03.1, p03-c03.2, p04-c04.1, p04-c04.2
Dahn, Felix, p03-c01.1, p03-c03.1, p04-c02.1
Daimler armaments plant
Dalibor (Smetana), p03-c02.1
Decker, Andrew
Demus, Otto
Deutsche Kunst und Dekoration, p01-c07.1
Deutsches Volkstheater, p01-c01.1, p01-c05.1, p01-c05.2, p02-c02.1
Dobrzynski, Judith, p04-c06.1, p04-c06.2
Dollfuss, Engelbert
Don Giovanni (Mozart), p03-c03.1, p03-c04.1
Drancy deportation camp
Duncan, Isadora, p01-c05.1, p01-c05.2, p01-c05.3
Earngey, John
Eberstaller, Richard
Edict of Tolerance (1782)
Edison, Thomas
Edward VII, King of England
Egger-Lienz, Albin
Egon Schiele: The Leopold Collection exhibition, p04-c06.1
Eichmann, Adolf
Eislaufverein, p03-c01.1, p04-c05.1
electric lighting, p01-c03.1, p01-c03.2, p01-c03.3, p01-c03.4, p01-c06.1, p01-c07.1, p02-c08.1
Elisabeth of Austria, Empress
Es war einmal (Zemlinsky), p01-c05.1
Evil Mothers, The (Segantini), p01-c06.1
Ewige Jude, Der, p03-c03.1
Exodus (Uris), p01-itr.1
Fackel, Die, p01-c03.1
Fallen Bastions (Gedye), p03-c03.1<
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Familiants Law
Faust (Goethe), p01-c01.1, p03-c01.1
Ferdinand II, Emperor of Austria
Ferdinand III, Emperor of Austria
Ferguson, John, p04-c01.1, p04-c02.1
Ferguson, Mabel
Fifth Symphony (Mahler), p01-c05.1, p04-c08.1
Fischer, Harry
Fischer, Wolfgang, p04-c06.1, p04-c06.2, p04-c06.3, p04-c06.4
Fischer Fine Art
Fix, Flieger Rittmeister
Fledermaus, Die (Strauss), p01-c05.1, p02-c01.1
Fleischmann, Trude
Fliegände Holländer, Der (Wagner), p03-c02.1
Flöge, Emilie, p01-c01.1, p01-c01.2, p01-c01.3, p01-c07.1, p02-c06.1, p02-c06.2
Flora Danica dinner set, p01-itr.1, p02-c04.1, p03-c05.1
Foxman, Abraham
France, p03-c07.1, p04-c02.1, p04-c03.1
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, p01-c07.1, p02-c03.1, p02-c04.1, p02-c04.2
Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria, p01-c01.1, p01-c02.1, p01-c02.2, p01-c03.1, p01-c04.1, p01-c06.1, p01-c06.2, p02-c02.1, p02-c04.1, p02-c04.2
Frauen-Erwerb-Verein, p02-c01.1, p02-c01.2, p03-c01.1, p03-c02.1, p03-c03.1
Frauenstimmrecht
Freud, Martin
Freud, Sigmund, p01-c03.1, p01-c06.1, p01-c06.2, p02-c01.1, p02-c01.2, p02-c02.1, p03-c04.1, p03-c05.1
Freudenthal, p01-c01.1, p01-c02.1, p01-c02.2, p01-c02.3, p01-c02.4, p01-c03.1, p01-c05.1, p01-c06.1, p01-c06.2, p01-c07.1, p02-c04.1, p02-c06.1, p02-c07.1, p04-c05.1
Frühlings Erwachen (Wedekind), p01-c05.1, p02-c07.1
Fulnek, p01-c03.1, p02-c07.1, p02-c08.1, p03-c06.1
Furtwängler, Wilhelm,
Gaibl, Alexander
Galerie Miethke, p01-c06.1, p01-c06.2, p01-c06.3, p01-c07.1, p02-c06.1, p02-c08.1
Gallia, Adolf, p01-itr.1, p01-c02.1, p01-c03.1, p01-c03.2, p01-c04.1, p01-c04.2, p01-c04.3, p01-c04.4, p01-c07.1, p01-c07.2, p02-c01.1, p02-c02.1, p02-c02.2, p02-c03.1, p02-c03.2, p02-c03.3, p02-c04.1, p02-c05.1, p02-c06.1, p02-c07.1, p02-c08.1, p03-c01.1, p03-c01.2, p03-c03.1, p03-c07.1, p03-c07.2
