The Lady Is a Spy

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The Lady Is a Spy Page 17

by Don Mitchell


  For your reference, the page numbers that appear in the print version of this book are listed below. They do not match the page numbers in your ebook. Please use the “Search” function on your eReading device to find terms of interest. Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations as they appear in the print version of the book.

  Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations.

  Abwehr, 189

  Abwehr III, 190

  airdrops

  awaiting, 146

  challenges of, 145, 159–160

  coordinating, 111

  illuminating area for, 71

  material provided, 145, 147

  messages regarding, 39

  photos, 145, 146

  reception committees for, 157

  sites, identifying, 52, 59, 128

  supplies lost and found after, 156–157

  supplies sent through, 48, 147

  airplane landings, sites, identifying for, 71

  Alesch, Robert (Abbé), 81–84, 186–192, 190

  Alex (Resistance member), 85, 86–87

  Algiers, Algeria, Allied troops near, 94–95

  Allied forces, 94–95, 111

  American community in Spain, 98

  American soldiers, 135

  Angelo (friend), 14

  antiaircraft guns, xv–xvi

  Antoine (agent), 140

  Aramis (Henry Laurent Laussucq)

  artwork, 117

  awards and honors, 153

  background, 115–116

  in France, 116, 120–122, 129–130

  Hall, V., dealings with, xv, xvi, 118–119, 125, 128, 129, 130–131, 139, 141, 153

  knee injury, 120–121, 122

  during Paris liberation, 153

  photos, 116

  trip to France, xv, xvi, 118–119

  armed services, intelligence gathering role of, 107

  arms, distribution of, 89

  Atkins, Vera, 65, 147

  Austria operations, potential, 167–168, 171–174

  Backer, George, 42, 90

  Barbie, Klaus, 91, 91–92, 181–182

  Bern, Switzerland, American Embassy staff in, 166

  Beson, Madame, 181

  black market restaurants, 68

  Blitz, 30, 31, 32–33

  Box Horn Farm, 2–3, 2, 6

  Brens machine gun, 160

  bridges, blowing up, 148

  British-American intelligence partnership, 110–111

  British prisoners of war, 50

  British Royal Air Force (RAF), 29

  Browning machine gun, 160

  Bruce, David, 137–138

  Buchenwald concentration camp, 178, 178–179, 183, 188

  Buckmaster, Maurice

  Guerin, G. characterized by, 49

  Hall, V. dealings with, 90, 100–103, 118

  SOE role, 64–65, 65, 66

  bus service in France, 60–62

  Canadian prisoners of war, 50

  Catin, Madame Eugenie, 52–53, 181, 183

  Catling, Lorna, 3, 133, 203, 213, 214, 215, 219

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)

  creation of, 205

  headquarters, 205, 217

  leadership, 165

  public face of, 204

  restructuring of, 208–209

  women in, 206–207

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Near East and Africa (NEA) Division, 210–212

  Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), Western Hemisphere Division, 212

  Charles (agent), 69, 70–71

  Chauvet, Pierre (alias), 69

  Chicago Times, 98

  Chirac, Jacques, 219–220

  Churchill, Peter, 64–76, 68, 183–185, 184

  Churchill, Winston, 32, 37–38

  Clément (agent), 77, 78, 79

  code names, 39

  Colby, William E., 111, 137

  Cold War, 205

  continental Europe, German control of, 37

  Coordinator of Information (COI), 108, 109

  counterfeiters, measures against, 55

  couriers, 39, 81–82

  “Cuthbert” (artificial limb nickname), 64, 93, 145

  Dachau concentration camp, 184

  Dautry, Raoul, 53

  D-Day invasion (Normandy, France)

  American intelligence personnel in, 137

  American soldiers in, 135

  intelligence support, 111, 137–138

  outcome, 138–139

  overview and personal narratives of, 134–135

  planning and preparation, 102–103, 135–136

  Défourneaux, René, 169–170

  Deputy Directorate of Plans (DDP), 208

  Diane (alias), 167, 169

  Dieppe raid, 50, 50

  “Dindy” (nickname), 2

  Distinguished Service Cross (DSC), 193, 194, 195, 195–198, 199

  Donovan, William

  at D-Day invasion, 137–138

  Hall, V. award presented by, 196, 197, 198

  Hall, V. praised by, 193–195

  intelligence leadership role, 108, 108, 109

  double agents, 190–191

  Dulles, Allen, 165–167, 166, 206

  Eiffel Tower, 22

  England, code name for, 69–70

  English political prisoners, 179

  escape and evasion (E&E) activity, 45, 50–51

  espionage career, education and qualifications for, 8–10

  Europe

  continental, German control over, 37

  on eve of World War II, 18–19

  liberation of, 102–103

  maps, 34–35, 104–105

  Soviet invasion, potential of Western, 208

  European Jews, plight of, 54–55

  Fabian, 85, 86–87

  Fairmont Team, 171

  farm animals, 3, 219

  Fayolle, 142

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 109

  Felix (agent), 140

  FFI (Forces Françaises de l’interieur or French Forces of the Interior), 149, 150

  “Fighting Blade” (nickname), 6

  firing squad, death by, 162–163

  First French Army, Ninth Colonial Division, 161, 162–163

  fishing, 57–59

  Flossenbürg concentration camp, 184

  food rationing, 31

  food shortage, 24, 56, 57–59, 59, 61, 62, 68

  “Forbidden Zone” (France), 55

  France

  Allied invasion of, 171

  fall of, 37

  German invasion of, 20

  liberation of, 89, 116

  morale, 56

  occupation, 21–23, 24, 24–26, 54–55, 56, 91

  special operations in, 38–40

  surrender, 21–23

  travels within, 59–62, 130

  wartime conditions, 24, 56, 64 (see also food shortage)

  France, southern, German invasion of, 183

  Francs-Tireurs et Partisans (FTP), 150

  French Army, 20, 21, 129

  French Communist Party, 150

  French militia, 78, 79, 149, 160, 162–163

  French officials, 53

  French prisoners of war (POWs), 24, 55

  French Red Cross workers, 151

  French Resistance. See Resistance, the

  Fresnes Prison, 179, 180, 181, 182, 182, 191

  Gaulle, Charles de, 26

  Genet, Monsieur, 187–188

  George Cross medal, 185

  George VI, King of England, 219, 220

  Germaine (alias), 72

  German cities, bombing of, 29

  German forces, movement of, 123

  German prisoners, 152, 159

  Germans, executions by, 179

  German U-boats, 51

  Germany

  France invaded by, 20

  French occupation, 21–23, 24, 24–26, 54–55, 56, 91

  Norway and Denmark attacked by, 20

  Polish invasion by, 18–19

  retre
at of, 171

  war on United States declared by, 108–109

  Gestapo, 72, 88, 91–92, 101

  Gilbert (code name), 93

  Goillot, Paul Gaston (“Hemon”)

  Austria operation, potential, 168, 171, 173

  background, 155–156

  in Caserta, Italy, 168, 174

  death, 219

  Défourneaux, R. friendship with, 169

  at end of World War II, 175–176, 185

  French Army division, weapons provided by, 162–163

  in Haute-Loire, 154–155, 156–159

  marriage, 213–215, 214

  near Bourg, 161

  stroke, 215

  training provided by, 158–159

  work, assessment of, 163–164

  Great Britain in World War II, 29–33, 37

  Guerin, Germaine, 49–50, 51, 181, 187

  guerrilla tactics, training in, 158

  guerrilla warfare, 147, 154, 171–172

  Hall, Barbara Virginia (Hammel) (mother)

  correspondence from OSS, 153, 163

  correspondence from Virginia, 20–21, 132, 133

  at Hall, V.’s, award ceremony, 198

  Hall, V.’s marriage, attitude concerning, 213–214

  marriage, 2

  money sent to, 125

  relationship with Hall, V., 1, 13

  Hall, Edwin “Ned” Lee (father), 1–2, 3, 7, 8, 13

  Hall, John (brother), 2, 2, 3, 3, 4

  Hall, John W. (grandfather), 1

  Hall, Virginia

  acting skills, 4, 5, 10

  agents aided by, 66, 67–70, 71–72, 73–74, 76, 77–79, 80, 88, 112

  Alesch, Robert (Abbé), dealings with, 81–84, 188, 189

  aliases, 67, 72, 77, 90–91, 112, 114, 167, 169, 173–174, 177, 186

  as ambulance driver, 20–21, 21

  Aramis, dealings with, xv, xvi, 118–119, 125, 128, 129, 130–131, 139, 141, 153

  artificial limb, 13–18, 20, 64, 67, 87–88, 93, 145, 147, 170

  in Austria, 7–8

  Austria mission, potential, 165, 167, 171, 172, 173–174

  awards and honors, 99–100, 193–198, 195, 196, 199, 219–220, 220

  awards and honors, attitude concerning, 164, 170, 195, 197

  background check, 41, 43, 44

  birth and family background, 1–2

  as briefing officer, 102–103

  Buckmaster, M. dealings with, 90, 100–103, 118

  in Caserta, Italy, 168, 174

  childhood and early education, 2, 2–6, 3, 5, 6

  in CIA, 201, 205–212, 215–217

  as clerk, 11, 14, 17, 18

  as code clerk, 29

  in convent, 57

  correspondence with mother, 20–21, 132, 133

  cover identity, 41–43, 46

  D-Day invasion support by, 102–103

  death and legacy, 218–220

  Défourneaux, R. meeting with, 169–170

  description, 6, 44

  disguises, 169–170

  education abroad, 7–8

  at end of World War II, 175–176, 185

  in Estonia, 18–19

  European travel and study before World War II, 8

  farm work experience, 3, 122–123, 129, 164

  firearms experience, 12, 13

  Foreign Service as goal, 11, 14, 17

  France, intelligence work overview, 170, 219–220

  France, mission in (1st: SOE), 43, 44, 45–51, 52–53, 56–57, 59–64, 66, 67, 68–70, 71–75, 76, 85–89, 92, 99, 112

  France, mission in (2nd: SOE and OSS), 120, 121–123, 128–131, 132–133, 139, 164, 197–198

  in France, 1940, 19, 20–21, 23

  in France, post–D-Day, 140–145, 144, 146, 147–153, 154, 157

  in France, pre-World War II, 7

  friends and contacts (in France), 47–50, 51–53, 63, 66, 67–70, 77–80, 81–82, 84, 121–122, 130, 138, 142–143, 177–181, 182–185, 186–188

  German authority knowledge of, 88, 92, 101

  in Haute-Loire region, 140, 141–143, 145, 147–150, 151, 154, 157, 194, 198

  hunting accident and injury, 12–13, 194

  intelligence work after World War II, 198, 203–212, 215–217

  as journalist, 41–42, 45, 46, 54–55, 56, 67, 97–98, 99

  language skills, 8, 9, 204

  leg amputation, 13, 194

  in London, 29, 31, 32, 33, 102

  Lyon, France, final days in, 88–89

  marriage, 213–215

  medical issues, 55–56, 218

  nicknames, 2, 6, 64

  in OSS, 124–126, 153, 163, 198

  passports and foreign IDs, 9, 12, 18, 43, 204

  pay, 125–126

  photos and portraits, xvi, xviii, 1, 10, 19, 31, 43, 55, 117, 130, 200, 208, 210, 214, 218, 219

  as radio operator, 100, 101, 112, 114, 123, 123, 125, 129, 140, 144, 145, 153, 174

  recall from France, 88–89, 90–91, 92, 97

  recruitment for spy work, 40–41

  relationship with mother, 1, 13

  Resistance, work with, 85–87, 147–148, 149–150, 159–160, 161, 197–198

  as Resistance hero, 174

  retirement, 218-220

  return to England, 96, 103, 163, 165

  return to France, xv–xvii, 40, 113–115, 118–119

  return to France, bid for, 97, 100–102, 124

  return to France, potential, 103

  Riley, H., and Goillot, P., work with, 154, 156, 157, 161, 163, 164

  risks faced by, 88–89, 90–91, 92

  romantic relationships, 12

  senior yearbook profile, 4–5

  Spain assignment, 97–99, 100–101, 102

  Spain travels and arrest, 93, 96

  in Special Operations Branch (OSS), 110

  sports, participation in, 4, 5

  as spy, 33, 56–57

  spying work, preparation and qualities suitable for, 9–10

  State Department years, 11–18

  travels in France, 59–62, 130

  trip to England, 23

  in Venice, Italy, 14

  in Vienna, Austria, 7–8

  Hall family home, 2

  hangings, 179

  Haute-Loire region, 143, 147, 157

  Heckler circuit, 45, 154

  Helms, Richard, 175, 175, 176

  “Hemon.” See Goillot, Paul Gaston (“Hemon”)

  Hitler, Adolf

  Blitz unleashed by, 32

  British strategy against, 37

  in France, 22

  salute to, 23

  stationery, 175, 176

  suicide, 174–175

  war against Great Britain, 29, 31

  Holleischen concentration camp, 183

  Hôtel Terminus, Lyon, France, 187–188

  House, Edward M., 14–15

  Hull, Cordell, 15–18, 16

  hunting, 12–13, 61, 64

  Ingersoll, Ralph, 41–42

  intelligence (US), 107. See also Central Intelligence Agency (CIA); Office of Strategic Services (OSS)

  Isotherme (contact), 160

  Jedburgh teams

  in D-Day invasion, 136, 137

  mission of, 111

  post–D-Day, 148, 150–151, 154, 157, 158

  work with, 197

  Jews, 23, 54–55, 143, 182

  Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 109

  Joulien, Monsieur J., 48–49, 180

  Justin, 85–86, 87

  Kirkpatrick, Lyman, 211

  Konsular Akademie, 7–8

  Labourier, Eugene, 47–48, 179

  Laussucq, Henry Laurent (Aramis). See Aramis (Henry Laurent Laussucq)

  Le Boulicaud, Bob-Raoul (Lieutenant Bob), 142, 145, 147, 157, 162–163

  Lebrat, Madame Leah, 143, 145

  Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (Haute-Loire), 143, 143, 156, 158

  Le Contre, Madamoiselle Brigitte (alias), 67

  Le Coq enchaîné, 89

  Lee, Raymond
, 29, 31, 32

  Lenin, Vladimir, 167

  Leon (agent), 141

  Le Puy, France, 147, 148, 149, 158, 160

  Liberator pistol, 110

  light machine guns, 160

  “limping lady” (nickname), 64, 219

  London, England

  Blitz, 30, 31, 32–33

  bombing damage, 32

  underground shelters in, 30

  US Embassy in, 29, 33

  during World War II, 31–33

  Long, Madame, 121–122

  Lufthansa, 44

  Luftwaffe, 31

  Lyon, France

  contacts in, 47, 48, 49

  food supply in, 68

  Gestapo presence in, 91–92

  housing shortage in, 57

  Resistance members in, 50

  SOE activities in, 45–46, 51–52

  Vichy compared to, 63

  machine guns, xv–xvi, 160

  mange, 55, 56

  Maquis fighters (maquisards)

  aid to, 143

  bicycles for, 145

  German prisoners, dealings with, 159

  group disbanding, 161–162

  leadership and organization challenges, 141–142, 150

  massacre of, 151

  overview of, 25

  photos, 25, 141

  security provided by, 148

  supplies for, 147, 159–160

  training of, 158–159

  Marie (alias), 112, 114

  Marseille, France, 61–62, 66, 70, 72

  Mauthausen concentration camp, 180

  Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), 99–100, 193, 219, 220

  Michel, Madame Andre (“Maggy”), 48, 179–180

  Milice (French militia), 78, 79, 149, 160, 162–163

  Monin, Marie (alias), 177, 186

 

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