49. Leonard HL, Swedo SE. Pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infection (PANDAS). Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2001;4(2):191–8.
50. Blaser MJ. The microbiome revolution. J Clin Invest. 2014 Oct 1;124(10):4162–5.
51. Pepper JW, Rosenfeld S. The emerging medical ecology of the human gut microbiome. Trends Ecol Evol. 2012 Jul;27(7):381–4.
52. Warinner C, Lewis CM. Microbiome and health in past and present human populations. Am Anthropol. 2015 Dec 1;117(4):740–1.
53. Blaser MJ. Missing microbes.
54. Kahneman D. Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Macmillan; 2011.
55. Nisbett R, Ross L. Human inference: strategies and shortcomings of social judgment. Englewood Cliffs (NJ): Prentice-Hall; 1980.
56. Ellison PT. Evolutionary tradeoffs. Evol Med Public Health. 2014 Jan 1;2014(1):93.
57. Garland T. Trade-offs. Curr Biol. 2014;24(2):R60–1.
58. Stearns S. Trade-offs in life-history evolution. Funct Ecol. 1989;3:259–68.
59. Summers K, Crespi BJ. Xmrks the spot: life history tradeoffs, sexual selection and the evolutionary ecology of oncogenesis. Mol Ecol. 2010 Aug;19(15):3022–4.
60. Zuk M, Bryant MJ, Kolluru GR, Mirmovitch V. Trade-offs in parasitology, evolution and behavior. Parasitol Today. 1996;12(2):46–7.
61. Wilson M, Daly M. Competitiveness, risk taking, and violence: the young male syndrome. Ethol Sociobiol. 1985;6:59–73.
62. Kruger DJ, Nesse RM. Sexual selection and the male: female mortality ratio. Evol Psychol. 2004;2:66–85.
63. Kruger DJ, Nesse RM. An evolutionary life-history framework for understanding sex differences in human mortality rates. Hum Nat. 2006;17(1):74–97.
64. Nesse RM. The Smoke Detector Principle: natural selection and the regulation of defensive responses. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001 May;935:75–85.
65. Nesse RM. Natural selection and the regulation of defenses: a signal detection analysis of the Smoke Detector Principle. Evol Hum Behav. 2005;26:88–105.
CHAPTER 4 | GOOD REASONS FOR BAD FEELINGS
1. Ross L, Nisbett RE. The person and the situation: perspectives of social psychology. London: Pinter & Martin Publishers; 2011.
2. Wakefield JC, Schmitz MF, First MB, Horwitz AV. Extending the bereavement exclusion for major depression to other losses: evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2007 Apr 1;64(4):433.
3. Wakefield JC. The loss of grief: science and pseudoscience in the debate over DSM-5’s elimination of the bereavement exclusion. In: Demazeux S, Singy P, editors. The DSM-5 in perspective [Internet]. Springer Netherlands; 2015 [cited 2015 Nov 27]. pp. 157–78. (History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences). Available from: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-9765-8_10.
4. Nesse RM, Williams GC. Evolution and the origins of disease. Sci Am. 1998 Nov:86–93.
5. Keltner D, Gross JJ. Functional accounts of emotions. Cogn Emot. 1999;13(5):467–80.
6. Nesse RM. Evolutionary explanations of emotions. Hum Nat. 1990;1(3):261–89.
7. Nesse RM, Ellsworth PC. Evolution, emotions, and emotional disorders. Am Psychol. 2009 Feb;64(2):129–39.
8. Bateson P, Gluckman P. Plasticity, robustness, development and evolution. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 2011.
9. Stearns SC. The evolutionary significance of phenotypic plasticity. BioScience. 1989;39(7):436–45.
10. West-Eberhard MJ. Developmental plasticity and evolution. New York: Oxford University Press; 2003.
11. Ellison P, Jasienska G. Adaptation, health, and the temporal domain of human reproductive physiology. In: Panter-Brick C, Fuentes A, editors. Health, risk and adversity: a contextual view from anthropology. Oxford (UK): Berghahn Books; 2008. pp. 108–28.
12. Schmidt-Nielsen K. Animal physiology: adaptation and environment. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 1990.
13. Schulkin J. Rethinking homeostasis: allostatic regulation in physiology and pathophysiology. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press; 2003.
14. Alcock J. Animal behavior: an evolutionary approach. 10th ed. Sunderland (MA): Sinauer Associates; 2013.
15. Krebs J, Davies N. Behavioral ecology: an evolutionary approach. 3rd ed. Oxford (UK): Blackwell; 1991.
16. Westneat DF, Fox CW. Evolutionary behavioral ecology. New York: Oxford University Press; 2010.
17. Lench HC, editor. The function of emotions: when and why emotions help us. New York: Springer Science+Business Media; 2018.
18. Wilson EO. Sociobiology: a new synthesis. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press; 1975. p. 4.
19. Buss DM. The dangerous passion: why jealousy is as necessary as love or sex. New York: Free Press; 2000.
20. Sadock BJ, Sadock VA, Ruiz P, Kaplan HI, editors. Kaplan & Sadock’s comprehensive textbook of psychiatry. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009.
21. Clore G, Ketelaar T. Minding our emotions: on the role of automatic, unconscious affect. In: Wyer RS, editor. The automaticity of everyday life: advances in social cognition. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1997. pp. 105–20.
22. Ekman P. Emotions inside out: 130 years after Darwin’s The expression of the emotions in man and animals. New York: New York Academy of Sciences; 2003.
23. Frijda NH. The emotions. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 1986.
24. Frijda NH. Emotions and hedonic experience. In: Kahneman D, Diener E, Schwartz N, editors. Well-being. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; 1999. pp. 190–210.
25. Griffiths PE. What emotions really are: the problem of psychological categories. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1997.
26. Haselton MG, Ketelaar T. Irrational emotions or emotional wisdom?: The evolutionary psychology of emotions and behavior. In: Forgas J, editor. Hearts and minds: affective influences on social cognition and behavior. New York: Psychology Press, 2006.
27. Oatley K. Best laid schemes: the psychology of emotions. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press; 1992.
28. Panksepp J. Affective neuroscience: the foundations of human and animal emotions. London: Oxford University Press; 1998.
29. Rorty AO. Explaining emotions. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1980.
30. Scherer KR. What are emotions? And how can they be measured? Soc Sci Inf. 2005 Dec 1;44(4):695–729.
31. Tooby J, Cosmides L. The past explains the present: emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethol Sociobiol. 1990;11(4/5):375–424.
32. James W. The principles of psychology. New York: Collier Books; 1962 [1890]. p. 377.
33. Darwin C. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. New York: St. Martin’s Press; 1979.
34. Ekman P. Emotions inside out.
35. Fridlund AJ. Darwin’s anti-Darwinism in The expression of the emotions in man and animals. In: Strongman KT, editor. International review of studies on emotions. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1992. pp. 117–37.
36. Bell SC, Shaw A. The anatomy and philosophy of expression as connected with the fine arts. London: George Bell & Sons; 1904.
37. Loudon IS. Sir Charles Bell and the anatomy of expression. Br Med J Clin Res Ed. 1982 Dec 18;285(6357):1794–6.
38. MacLean PD. The triune brain in evolution. New York: Plenum; 1990.
39. LeDoux JE. Evolution of human emotion. Prog Brain Res. 2012;195:431–42.
40. Ibid.
41. BPD & the function of anger. OnLine CEUCredit. [Internet]. [cited 2018 Aug 15]. Available from: http://www.mftonlineceus.com/ceus-online/bpicabb-borderline-schema/secBPICAbb10.html.
42. Stosny S. Anger problems: how words make them worse. Psychology Today [Internet]. 2009 Feb 1 [cited 2017 May 31]. Available from: http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/anger-in-the-age-entitlement/200902/anger-problems-how-
words-make-them-worse.
43. Izard CE, Ackerman BP. Motivational, organizational, and regulatory functions of discrete emotions. In: Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM, Barrett LF, editors. Handbook of emotions. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2000. pp. 253–64.
44. Ibid.
45. Ibid., p. 259.
46. Ibid., p. 260.
47. Lench HC, Bench SW, Darbor KE, Moore M. A functionalist manifesto: goal-related emotions from an evolutionary perspective. Emotion Review. 2015 Jan;7(1):90–8.
48. Nesse RM. Evolutionary explanations of emotions.
49. Nesse RM. Computer emotions and mental software. Soc Neurosci. 1994;7(2):36–7.
50. Tooby J, Cosmides L. The evolutionary psychology of the emotions and their relationship to internal regulatory variables. In: Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM, Barrett LF, editors. Handbook of emotions. 3rd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2010. pp. 114–37.
51. Plutchik R. Emotions and life: perspectives from psychology, biology, and evolution. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 2003.
52. Nesse RM. Evolutionary explanations of emotions.
53. Ekman P. An argument for basic emotions. Cogn Emot. 1992;6(3/4):169–200.
54. Izard CE. Basic emotions, natural kinds, emotion schemas, and a new paradigm. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2007 Sep 1;2(3):260–80.
55. Plutchik R. Emotion: a psychoevolutionary synthesis. New York: Harper and Row; 1980.
56. Tomkins SS. Affect as amplification: some modifications in theory. Emot Theory Res Exp. 1980;1:141–64.
57. Eibl-Eibesfeldt I. Human ethology. New York: Aldine de Gruyter; 1983.
58. Ekman P. Strong evidence for universals in facial expressions. Psychol Bull. 1994;115(2):268–87.
59. Russell JA. Culture and the categorization of emotions. Psychol Bull. 1991;110(3):426–50.
60. Clore GL, Ortony A. What more is there to emotion concepts than prototypes? J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;60(1):48–50.
61. Nesse RM. Natural selection and the elusiveness of happiness. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2004 Sep 29;359(1449):1333–47.
62. Clore G, Ketelaar T. Minding our emotions.
63. Taylor GJ, Bagby RM. An overview of the alexithymia construct. In: Bar-On R, Parker JDA, editors. The handbook of emotional intelligence: theory, development, assessment, and application at home, school, and in the workplace. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2000. pp. 40–67.
64. Lyon P. The cognitive cell: bacterial behavior reconsidered. Front Microbiol [Internet]. 2015 Apr 14 [cited 2018 Jun 13];6. Available from: http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00264/abstract.
65. Ibid.
66. Koshland DE. Bacterial chemotaxis as a model behavioral system. New York: Raven Press; 1980.
67. Adler J. Chemotaxis in bacteria. Annu Rev Biochem. 1975;44(1):341–56.
68. Hu B, Tu Y. Behaviors and strategies of bacterial navigation in chemical and nonchemical gradients. PLOS Comput Biol [Internet]. 2014 Jun 19 [cited 2017 Oct 27];10(6). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4063634.
69. Kirby JR. Chemotaxis-like regulatory systems: unique roles in diverse bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol. 2009;63:45–59.
70. Kitayama S, Markus H. Emotion and culture: empirical studies of mutual influence. Washington (DC): American Psychological Association; 1994.
71. Izard CE. The psychology of emotions. New York: Plenum Press; 1991.
72. Eibl-Eibesfeldt I. Human ethology. Hawthorne (NY): Aldine De Gruyter; 1989.
73. Ekman P. An argument for basic emotions.
74. Russell JA. Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression?: a review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychol Bull. 1994;115(1):102–41.
75. Russell JA. Facial expressions of emotion: what lies beyond minimal universality? Psychol Bull. 1995;118(3):379–91.
76. Wierzbicka A. Emotions across languages and cultures: diversity and universals. New York: Cambridge University Press; 1999.
77. Barrett LF. Psychological construction: the Darwinian approach to the science of emotion. Emot Rev. 2013;5(4):379–89.
78. Barrett LF, Russell JA. The psychological construction of emotion. New York: Guilford Press; 2014.
79. Barrett LF. How emotions are made: the secret life of the brain. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt; 2017.
80. Plato. Phaedrus [Internet]. c. 370 BC. Available from: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/1636.
81. Mineka S, Ohman A. Born to fear: non-associative vs. associative factors in the etiology of phobias. Behav Res Ther. 2002 Feb;40(2):173–84.
82. Mineka S, Keir R, Price V. Fear of snakes in wild- and laboratory-reared rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Anim Learn Behav. 1980;8(4):653–63.
83. Öhman A, Dimberg U, Ost L. Animal and social phobias: biological constraints on learned fear responses. In: Reiss S, Bootzin RR, editors. Theoretical issues in behavioral therapy. Orlando (FL): Academic Press; 1985. pp. 123–75.
84. Poulton R, Menzies RG. Fears born and bred: toward a more inclusive theory of fear acquisition. Behav Res Ther. 2002 Feb;40(2):197–208.
85. Gibbard A. Wise choices, apt feelings: a theory of normative judgment. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press; 1990.
86. Atkinson JW, Bastian JR, Earl JW, Litwin GH. The achievement motive, goal setting, and probability preferences. J Abnorm Soc Psychol. 1960;60:27–36.
87. Cantor N, Fleeson W. Social intelligence and intelligent goal pursuit: a cognitive slice of motivation. In: Spaulding WD, editor. Nebraska symposium on motivation. Vol. 41. Integrative views of motivation, cognition, and emotion. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press; 1994. pp. 125–79.
88. Carver CS, Scheier MF. Goals and emotion. In: Robinson MD, Watkins ER, Harmon-Jones E, editors. Guilford handbook of cognition and emotion. New York: Guilford Press; 2013. pp. 176–94.
89. Deci EL, Ryan RM. The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychol Inq. 2000 Oct 1;11(4):227–68.
90. Emmons RA. Striving and feeling: personal goals and subjective well-being. In: Gollwitzer PM, editor. The psychology of action: linking cognition and motivation to behavior. New York: Guilford Press; 1996. pp. 313–37.
91. Fleeson W, Cantor N. Goal relevance and the affective experience of daily life: ruling out situational explanations. Motiv Emot. 1995;19(1):25–57.
92. Higgins ET, Shah J, Friedman R. Emotional responses to goal attainment: strength of regulatory focus as moderator. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997;72(3):515–25.
93. Wrosch C, Amir E, Miller GE. Goal adjustment capacities, coping, and subjective well-being: the sample case of caregiving for a family member with mental illness. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2011;100(5):934–46.
94. Dennett DC, Weiner P. Consciousness explained. Paperback ed. Boston: Back Bay Books; 1991.
95. Humphrey N. A history of the mind: evolution and the birth of consciousness. New York: Springer Science+Business Media; 1999.
96. Tannenbaum AS. The sense of consciousness. J Theor Biol. 2001 Aug;211(4):377–91.
97. Dunbar RI. Coevolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans. Behav Brain Sci. 1993;16(4):681–94.
98. Ellsworth PC. Appraisals, emotions, and adaptation. In: Forgas JP, Haselton MG, von Hippel W, editors. Evolution and the social mind. New York: Psychology Press; 2007. pp. 71–88.
99. Ellsworth PC. Appraisal theory: old and new questions. Emot Rev. 2013;5(2):125–31.
100. Scherer KR, Schorr A, Johnstone T. Appraisal processes in emotion: theory, methods, research. New York: Oxford University Press; 2001.
101. Gross JJ, Feldman Barrett L. Emotion generation and emotion regulation: one or two depends on your point of view. Emot Rev. 2011;3(1):8–16.
102. Brickman P, Coates D, Janoff-Bulman R. Lottery winners and accident victi
ms: is happiness relative? J Pers Soc Psychol. 1978;36(8):917–27.
103. Gilbert DT, Pinel EC, Wilson TD, Blumberg SJ, Wheatley TP. Immune neglect: a source of durability bias in affective forecasting. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;75(3):617–38.
104. Seligman ME, Csikszentmihalyi M. Positive psychology. an introduction. Am Psychol. 2000 Jan;55(1):5–14.
105. Andrews PW, Thompson JA. The bright side of being blue: depression as an adaptation for analyzing complex problems. Psychol Rev. 2009;116(3):620–54.
106. Bank C, Ewing GB, Ferrer-Admettla A, Foll M, Jensen JD. Thinking too positive?: revisiting current methods of population genetic selection inference. Trends Genet. 2014 Dec;30(12):540–6.
107. Bastian B, Jetten J, Hornsey MJ, Leknes S. The positive consequences of pain: a biopsychosocial approach. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2014 Aug;18(3):256–79.
108. Keller PA, Lipkus IM, Rimer BK. Depressive realism and health risk accuracy: the negative consequences of positive mood. J Consum Res. 2002 Jun 1;29(1):57–69.
109. Stein DJ. Positive mental health: a note of caution. World Psychiatry. 2012;11(2):107–9.
110. Keltner D, Gross JJ. Functional accounts of emotions. Cogn Emot. 1999;13(5):467–80.
111. Frijda NH. The emotions.
112. Haselton MG, Ketelaar T. Irrational emotions or emotional wisdom?
113. Izard CE, Ackerman B. Motivational, organizational, and regulatory functions of discrete emotions.
114. Gibbard A. Wise choices, apt feelings.
115. Scherer KR. When and why are emotions disturbed?: suggestions based on theory and data from emotion research. Emot Rev. 2015 Jul 1;7(3):238–49.
CHAPTER 5 | ANXIETY AND SMOKE DETECTORS
1. Kierkegaard S. The concept of anxiety. Trans. Reidar Thomte. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press; 1980. p. 1.
2. Kessler RC, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Chatterji S, Lee S, Ormel J, et al. The global burden of mental disorders: an update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2009;18(1):23–33.
3. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005 Jun 1;62(6):593–602.
Good Reasons for Bad Feelings Page 33
