The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership

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The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership Page 80

by Avner, Yehuda


  Sasson, Moshe, 574, 662–663

  Sassover, Reb Yisrael (pseudonym of Begin), 13–16; 14 (photo)

  Savoy Hotel, 12

  Schecter, Jerrold, 278

  Schindler, Alexander and interview with Menachem Begin, 497–498

  Schleider’s kosher caterers (Baltimore, Maryland), 493

  Schmidt, Helmut, 543–545

  Schneerson, Rabbi Menachem Mendel see Lubavitcher Rebbe

  Schoenau transit camp, 219–224

  Scotland Yard, 126, 678

  Scott, C.P., 514

  Sea of Galilee, 76, 116

  Sejera (base camp), 72

  self-restraint, policy of, 8

  Settlement freeze, 630

  Settlements, 17, 28, 154, 248, 278, 287, 301, 423, 424, 431, 434, 480–491, 484, 507–508, 549, 574, 589, 630

  Shah of Iran, 459, 517

  Sharett, Moshe, 364

  Sharm el-Sheikh, 590

  Sharon, Ariel, 386, 569, 571, 584, 602 (photo), 684; attending Sadat’s funeral (photo), 575; exchange with Anwar Sadat, 461; on “indirect responsibility” for Sabra and Shatila, 646; on memorandum of understanding with the United States, 569, 571–572; on situation in Lebanon, 599, 600, 603, 605, 608,

  Shin Bet, 518

  Shivat Zion, 68

  Shultz, George, 630

  Shuttle Diplomacy, 277–278

  Shylock, 473, 475 (photo of letter)

  Sidon, 615, 619

  Silver, Eric, 233

  Simcha, Reb, 14–16

  Simpson, Wallis, 688

  Sinai II, see Sinai interim agreement (1975)

  Sinai interim agreement (1975), 183, 259, 283, 286, 289, 290, 295. 299, 302, 321, 323, 493

  Sinai Peninsula, 161, 210, 225

  Sinai Support Mission, 290

  Sir Charles, 517–519

  Sir Humphrey (Queen Elizabeth’s secretary), 684

  Sisco, Joe, 191, 278, 280

  Six-Day War (1967), 84, 101, 144 (photo), 163 (photo), 166, 174, 176,182, 204, 210, 222, 225, 227, 248, 255, 259, 263, 297, 303, 308, 314, 328, 341, 350

  Socialist International, 202, 253–254

  Solidarity movement (Poland), 579

  Soloveitchik, Joseph B. (also known as Yosef Ber), 406, 661

  Soviet Jewry, 220, 516

  Soviet-Syrian MIG25, 636

  Soviet-Syrian MIGs, 616, 636

  Srulik (participant in Bible Study Circle), 397

  St. Julian’s Way, 136–137

  Stalinism, 97, 240, 392

  “Star Spangled Banner,” 410

  State banquet (White House), 273

  Steel, David, 512

  Stone, Richard, 430, 431

  Storrs, Ronald, 202

  Straits of Tiran, 135, 163 (photograph), 590; see also Tiran Straits

  Strangeways (neighborhood where Yehuda Avner was born), 6

  Suez Canal, 50, 199, 225, 233, 234–235, 248, 252, 297, 321, 461

  Suez War 1956, 97, 174, 501

  Sukkot, 236, 239–240

  Summer White House (Truman), 118

  Swanson, Gloria, 430

  Sydney Symphony Orchestra, 53

  Syria et Palestina, 418

  T

  Tchaikovsky, 524

  Teitelbaum, Rabbi Yoel, 497

  Tel Aviv, 4, 12, 13, 14, 19, 21, 45, 50, 53, 64, 66, 69, 70, 71, 82, 93, 127, 139, 148, 150, 151, 153, 154, 156, 212, 303, 304, 308, 311, 332, 346, 365, 382, 389, 421, 487, 504, 514, 535, 539, 587, 624, 629, 634, 658

  Temple Mount, 10, 158, 159, 446, 464

  Templeton Prize, 511

  “Termination of the state of belligerency,” 277

  Thatcher, Denis, 549, 697, 698, 701

  Thatcher, Margaret, 502 (photo), 548, 549, 556, 689 698 (photo); as host to Prime Minister Begin, 503–509; Prime Minister Begin’s reaction to, 519–520; as host to Yehuda Avner, 697–703

  There’s a song in the air, 56

  Thorne, Thorne, 21–23

  Throne Room, 547, 687

  Time, 350, 557, 703

  Times (London), 350

  Tiran Straits, 140

  Tisha b’Av, 406, 446

  Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, 663

  Tony (from Detroit), 543–545

  Tower of Babel, 609

  Toynbee, Arnold, 169

  Trash, Merry, 430, 431, 433, 434

  Treaty Room (White House), 435

  Truman, Bess, 118

  Truman, Harry S., 97, 112, 411; meeting with Yehuda Avner, 115–122

  Twain, Mark, 417–418

  Tzedek, Tzemach, 92

  U

  U.S.-Israel joint statement (13 July 1981), 561, 562 (text), 562 (photo of Begin’s draft)

  UN partition resolution, 3, 41, 43 (photo), 42 (photo of Yehuda Avner’s diary on that day), 69, 120, 351

  UN Resolution 242, 101, 182, 226, 228, 244, 350, 355, 412, 425–427, 432, 480, 481

  UN Resolution 338, 425–427

  UN Security Council, 157, 159, 166, 244, 396, 556, 557, 581

  United Jewish Appeal, 264, 328, 390, 466, 467, 533, 541

  United Nations, 50, 62, 69, 120, 135, 142, 202, 282, 296, 353, 396, 417, 432, 446, 458, 481, 498, 531–532, 539, 581, 606, 609, 610

  United Nations General Assembly, 41; Menachem Begin’s speech before the, 608–609

  United Resistance Command, 3, 17–18

  United States Congress, 287, 288, 289, 299, 372, 562, 673

  US State Department, 122, 187, 191, 192, 194, 322, 323, 404, 561

  V

  Vale of Tears, 235, 236

  Valeriani, Richard, 278, 279

  Vance, Cyrus, 387, 413, 415, 417, 423, 426, 480, 488–489, 494–496

  Vance, Grace, 434

  Vatican, 158, 542

  Vietcong, 327

  Vietnam War, 177, 187, 169, 194–195, 207, 208, 235, 585

  Vietnam, 140, 170, 173, 195, 196, 226, 278, 327

  Village Voice, 405

  Von Wechmar, Baron Rüdiger, 549

  Von Weizacker, Freifrau, 547, 548, 550

  Von Weizacker, Richard, 547, 548, 550

  W

  Waldheim, Kurt, 415 (photograph)

  Waldorf Astoria, 328, 405, 496, 497

  Walfish, Asher, 319–320, 322

  Walpole, Robert, 131

  Walters, Barbara, 274, 276

  “Wandering Jew,” 127

  Wannsee Conference, 545

  War of Attrition, 199, 225–226, 228

  War of Independence, 7–29, 19 (photo), 38–46, 47 (photo), 49–60, 58 (photo), 61–72, 136, 154, 159, 435

  Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 406

  Warsaw University, 319, 341

  Washington Heights, 267

  Washington Hilton, 486, 487, 489, 490

  Washington Post, 187, 278

  Wasserman, Chaim, 23

  Watergate scandal, 243, 262, 263, 264, 270, 272

  Wehrmacht, 544, 549, 688

  Weinberger, Caspar, 557–559, 568–572, 582, 621, 623; letter from Menachem Begin, 558; signing memorandum of understanding, 572

  Weiss, Yaakov, 21, 23, 24

  Weizman, Ezer, 365, 386, 435, 482, 488, 523

  Weizmann, Chaim, 8, 111, 419, 514; meeting with Harry S. Truman, 120–122

  West Bank, 158, 161, 204, 287, 300, 301, 350–351, 387, 423–425, 434, 438–439, 451, 474, 496, 523, 525, 528, 630, 631, 636, 637; discussion about between Menachem Begin, Jimmy Carter, Moshe Dayan, and Zbigniew Brzezinski, 476–481

  Western Wall, 9, 10, 154, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162

  White House Press Office, 427

  White House Protocol Office, 167

  Whitehall, 20, 25, 50, 130, 507

  Wilde, Oscar, 107

  Wilson, Harold, 125, 126, 129, 131–132, 512

  Wilson, Woodrow, 617

  Windsor Castle, 684

  Wingate, Orde, 514

  Wolfe (volunteer at Kibbutz Lavi), 77, 84

  Wolfson, Isaac, 366, 367, 369

  World Moslem Congress, 511

  Y

  Yaacobi, G
ad, 304

  Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial, 464, 699

  Yadin, Yigael, 538

  Yaffe, Adi, 109, 128, 131, 132, 149, 166; as Yehuda Avner’s contact at the Foreign Ministry, 104

  Yamit, 590

  Yavin, Chaim, 345

  Yavniel Valley, 76

  Yehuda and Samaria, 287, 300; see also West Bank

  Yemin Moshe, 137, 139

  Yeshiva University, 406

  YMCA, 52, 55

  Yom Kippur, 9, 10, 11, 209, 233, 234, 239, 250, 251, 252, 644

  Yom Kippur War, 199, 224, 225–256, 237 (photo), 238 (photo), 261, 263, 265, 266, 270, 271, 278,282, 296, 297, 310, 321, 356, 461, 501, 579, 584, 676; Egyptian surface-to-air missiles, 225–256; Golda Meir’s visit to the troops during, 236–241; Knesset debate on, 250–254; telephone conversation between Nixon and Kissinger about, 243–247

  Young, David, 512, 513

  Z

  Zabush, 644

  Zacks, Gordon (Gordie), 467–468, 470

  Zadok, Chaim, 57, 59, 64, 66

  Zion Square, 57, 59, 64, 66

  Zuckerman, Pinchas, 494

  Zyklon-B gas, 559

  About the Author

  Ambassador Yehuda Avner was born in Manchester, England, in 1928, and first reached Israel shortly before independence, in 1947. He is a founding member of Kibbutz Lavi in Galilee, and entered the Israel Foreign Service in the late 1950s. During a lengthy diplomatic career he served as consul in New York, counselor at the Washington Embassy, ambassador to Great Britain, non-resident ambassador to Ireland, and ambassador to Australia. Between overseas postings he served as speech writer and secretary to Prime Ministers Levi Eshkol and Golda Meir, and adviser to Prime Ministers Yitzhak Rabin, Menachem Begin, and Shimon Peres. In 1995, the Yehuda Avner Chair on Religion and Politics was established at the Bar-Ilan University, Israel. He is the author of The Young Inheritors: A Portrait of Israel’s Children, and a frequent guest columnist with the Jerusalem Post. For more information see www.yehudaavner.com.

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