The Tree Where Man Was Born

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The Tree Where Man Was Born Page 31

by Peter Matthiessen


  Mbulu (village), 210, 219, 223, 241, 242, 248

  Mbulu Land, 208

  Meinertzhagen, Richard, 37

  Mengoriki, Martin, 196–98

  Merille River, 48–49

  Meröe, 4, 22, 24

  Meru, 57, 92, 166, 170

  Mhoja (park ranger), 138, 140

  Minot, Frank, 194

  Miombo, 143

  Mokwan, 92, 177

  Mombasa, 25, 31, 99, 144, 178

  Momela, 162–65, 174

  Moru Kopjes, 84–86, 92, 96

  Moshi, 209

  Moslems, Islam, 2, 3, 11, 14, 23, 31, 235

  Mosquito River (Mto Wa Mbu), 174, 181

  Mountains of the Moon (Ruwenzoris), 5, 20, 174

  Mount Elgon, 92, 217

  Mount Hanang, 174, 217

  Mount Kenya, 25, 37–39, 41, 43, 57, 70, 89, 92, 94, 100, 144, 167, 174

  Mount Kilimanjaro, 26, 44, 99, 144, 161–62, 164–65, 167, 174, 212

  Mount Kulal, 66, 70

  Mount Marsabit, 40, 41, 50–52, 60, 70, 176, 178

  Mount Meru, 144, 161–62, 164, 166–67, 190

  Msindai, Aaron, 209–11

  Mtito Andej, 151

  Mto Wa Mbu (Mosquito River), 174, 181

  Mudanda Rock, 151

  Muisi Dorobo, 38

  Munguli, 211

  Murchison Falls, 19–20, 144, 145, 147, 191

  muskets, 97

  Musoma, 131

  Mwoko, 57, 92

  Naabi Hill, 78, 89, 124

  Nainokanoka, 195, 204

  Nairobi, 26–28, 30, 32, 34, 41, 45, 92, 99, 101, 114–15, 189, 199, 200

  Naisera, 91–92, 97, 99, 106

  Naiteru, 94

  Naivasha, 164, 206

  Nakuru, 92, 206

  Namanga, 164, 181

  Nandi, 27, 32, 37–39, 57, 58, 92, 95, 96, 177, 217

  Nanyaluka, 66–67

  Nanyuki, 37, 148

  Narok, 98, 181

  Narok River, 92

  Natal, 23

  Ndala, 140, 153, 154, 157, 159, 208–9

  Ndala River (Buffalo River), 134, 135

  Ndorobo, see Dorobo

  Negroids, 8–9, 22, 23, 56, 58, 74, 177, 213, 227

  Neolithic people, 56–57, 74, 177

  Neumann, Arthur, 99, 151, 195

  Ngai, 97, 103, 202, 206

  N’gare N’erobi, 164

  Ngata Kiti, 90–91, 97, 102, 105–6

  Ngong Hills, 32, 92, 189

  Ngongo, 26

  Ngoni Zulu, 24, 98, 142

  Ngorongoro Crater, 90, 102, 106, 121, 137, 171, 174, 176, 181, 195, 197, 203

  Ngurdoto Crater, 161–62, 171–73

  Nguruman Escarpment, 164, 182, 189–91, 194, 195, 198, 206

  Nguya, 66–67, 69

  Ngwinye, 69

  Niger River, 22

  Nile River, 2, 4–5, 7, 15, 16, 19–20, 22, 39, 62, 73, 142, 144, 145

  Nilo-Hamites, 57–58, 178

  Nilotes, 9, 11–12, 23, 31, 56–58, 93, 177, 209, 211

  Nimule, 14–15, 18–19, 31–32

  Nok culture, 4

  Northern Frontier, 40, 46, 98, 178

  North Horr, 54, 55, 59, 60, 62, 63

  Nubian Desert, 5

  Nuer, 1–2, 10–12, 93

  Nyamahanga, Corporal, 104

  Nyerere, Julius, 215–16

  Nyeri, 37

  Okiek, 38

  Ol Alilal, 197, 203–4

  Olbalbal Escarpment, 72

  Olbalbal Plains, 75, 176

  Oldeani, 75

  Ol Doinyo Lengai, see Lengai

  Ol Doinyo Lenkiyio, 48

  Ol Doinyo Rabi, 90

  Old People, 39, 75, 208, 249, 253

  Olduvai Gorge, 46, 58–59, 72–76, 80, 81, 84, 94, 113, 215

  olive trees, 52

  Ol Kerii, 175

  Olorgesaille, 189

  Omdurman, 2, 10

  Omo River, 59, 62, 68, 73

  Orangi River, 130

  Orma Boran, 152

  oryxes, 41, 46, 105, 149, 150

  ostriches, 41, 189–90, 213–14

  Out of Africa (Dinesen), 35, 99, 161

  Ovajimba, 39–40

  Owen, John, 31–32, 100, 116, 141, 143–44, 162

  pangolins, 122

  Parker, Ian, 144–46

  perch, 68–69

  Percival, Blayney, 99

  Percival, Philip, 99, 130

  Peters, Karl, 95

  pigs, bush, 171, 172

  poaching, 113–16, 131, 146, 152–53, 244

  Podocarpus trees, 166–67

  Porter, Eliot, 40, 48, 60, 70

  Porter, Stephen, 60

  Porter family, 45

  Power, Prunella, 135–38

  Proto-Hamites, 23, 56–57, 74, 177

  Ptolemy, 5

  Pygmies, 15, 23, 39, 56–57, 102

  Pygmoids, 9, 23

  Queen Elizabeth National Park, 20

  rain, 122, 202, 205

  Rebmann, Johannes, 99

  Red God, 202

  Reed, George, 182

  reedbucks, 88

  Reitnauer, Robert, 194

  Rendille, 51, 63, 66, 70

  Rendille Land, 70

  rhinoceros, 16–17, 32, 42, 73, 74, 93–94, 140, 149, 167–72, 187–88, 193–94, 202, 237, 238, 246

  Rhodesia, 23, 149, 150, 162, 176

  Richards, Mary, 162–64

  Rift Escarpment, 89, 134, 153

  Rift Valley, 32, 56, 62, 73, 92, 103, 175, 189, 199

  Rise of Our East African Empire, The (Lugard), 27

  Rocco, Oria, 154, 156–59, 199, 201

  Roman Empire, 5

  Roosevelt, Theodore, 99

  Root, Alan, 195

  Ruaha, 131, 141, 143, 146

  Ruanda-Urundi, 23, 177, 191

  Ruwenzoris (Mountains of the Moon), 5, 20, 174

  Saba Saba, 209–10, 211, 217

  Sahara Desert, 4–5, 57

  Salei Plain, 90, 102, 103, 105

  Samburu (game reserve), 41, 44

  Samburu (people), 40, 42, 47–49, 51, 56, 61, 63, 64, 70, 95, 112

  Sandawe, 213, 249

  Sangwe, 247–48

  Savidge, John, 141, 143

  Schaller, George, 77–81, 118, 125–26, 131–33, 158, 195

  Schindelar, Fritz, 101

  scorpions, 45

  Selous, Frederick, 80, 99, 130, 195

  Sendeyo, 95

  Serekieli (askari), 166, 168, 171–73

  Serengeti, 72, 75–78, 89–90, 96, 113–15, 122, 124–26, 130–31, 137, 144, 217

  Serengeti Research Institute, 77, 107, 146, 201

  Seronera, 75, 76, 78, 83, 84, 96, 112, 116, 125, 126, 131, 208

  Sharpeville Massacre, 6

  Sheldrick, David, 144–46, 152

  shifta, 40, 41, 59–61, 63

  Shilluk, 1, 2, 7–12

  Shombole, 174, 182, 184, 190, 198, 199, 203, 205–6

  Sindiyo, D. M., 112

  Singida, 109

  Sipunga, 221, 223, 232, 233, 240–41, 244, 246, 248, 250, 253

  Sirikwa, 177

  slave trade, 6, 10, 21, 23–24, 31, 44, 93

  Small People (Twa; Abatwa), 23, 39, 208, 210, 215, 227

  snakes, 63, 85–86

  Sobat River, 10

  Soit Naado Murt, 84, 86, 88

  Somali, 25, 40–42, 49, 51, 70, 98, 103, 105, 178

  Somalia, 22, 40, 51, 70

  Somaliland, 70

  Sonjo, 103–6, 177–78, 195, 202, 206

  South Africa, 30, 39, 150

  Southern Highlands, 142

  South Horr, 71

  South Island, 66

  Speke, John, 24, 99, 142

  Stanley, H. M., 108

  stomoxys flies, 137

  storks, 77, 83, 124, 179–80

  Sudan, 1–17, 24, 31–32, 57, 65, 73, 75, 93, 100, 114, 179, 181

  Sudd, 5

  Sukuma, 176

  Sutherland, Jim, 195

  Swahili, 24, 27, 45, 142, 235r />
  Tabora, 142

  Tana River, 25, 93, 151

  Tandusi, 245

  Tanganyika, 72, 95, 96, 99, 211

  Tanzania, 31, 57, 58, 72, 93, 97, 109–10, 114, 131, 141–43, 149, 150, 153, 162, 180–81, 195, 203, 213, 215

  Tanzania National Parks, 31, 100, 146

  Tasarians, 4

  Tatog, 92, 93

  Tatoga, 226

  Teita Hills, 144, 153

  Teleki, Sámuel, 66, 71, 99

  Temple-Boreham, Lyn, 47

  termites, 121

  Thesiger, Wilfred, 163

  Thika, 37, 151

  Thomson, Joseph, 89, 99, 164, 168–69, 175, 181, 190

  thorn trees (acacias), 7, 43–44, 139–40, 216, 237

  Through Masai Land (Thomson), 89

  tilapia, 67–69

  Tindiga, 101–2, 154, 209–11, 221–22

  Tindiga Land, 209

  Tiva River, 151, 152

  Tlavi, 210

  Togoro Plain, 129

  Tsavo, 26, 61, 109, 143–46, 151–52, 214, 232

  tsetse flies, 191–92, 210, 211, 215, 216

  Tuareg, 51

  Turkana, 40, 47, 48, 58, 62–66, 71, 96, 151

  Turkana Land, 62, 66

  Turnbull, Colin, 161

  Turner, Myles, 89–92, 97–102, 104, 105, 107, 111, 113, 116, 129, 195, 208

  Turu, 109

  Tusi, 177, 178, 191–92

  Twa (Abatwa; Small People), 23, 39, 208, 210, 215, 227

  Uasin Gishu Plateau, 177

  Uaso Nyiro River, 40–42, 47, 189, 190, 192, 194, 198, 202, 205

  Udahaya, 221, 223, 229, 233

  ugali, 235, 242

  Uganda, 14–17, 19–20, 23, 25, 27, 31, 32, 39, 65, 73, 149, 177, 191, 214, 217, 223

  Uganda Escarpment, 62

  Vesey-FitzGerald, Desmond, 146–47, 162–64, 166, 168, 170–71, 182–83

  Voi, 143–44, 146, 153

  Von Blumenthal, Baron, 162

  vultures, 77, 81–82, 124, 125

  Wadi Halfa, 5

  Wajir, 178

  Warusa, 190

  Watindiga, 208

  Wellington, Matthew, 35

  West Africa, 4, 22, 23

  White Highlands, 29, 31, 34

  wildebeest (cow gnus), 76, 78–79, 81–82, 90, 124, 149, 179, 202

  Wildlife Services Ltd., 144

  Woodburn, James, 212–13

  Woodley, Bill, 152–53

  Xam Bushmen, 23

  Yaida, 214–17, 219

  Yaida Chini, 209–11, 218–21, 226–28, 234, 235, 241, 242–44, 248

  Yaida Escarpment, 221

  Yaida Plain, 232

  Yaida River, 211

  Yaida Valley, 102, 154, 208, 210, 249

  Yatta Plateau, 151

  Zambezi River, 22, 142, 178

  Zambia, 149, 162

  Zanzibar, 27, 142

  zebras, 41, 43, 46, 76, 85, 118–20, 123, 124, 126, 149, 150, 179, 191, 214

  Zimba, 178

  Zimbabwe, 23, 24, 176, 178

  Zinj, 21

  Zulu, 23, 24, 98, 142, 176, 208, 227

  *Northern Frontier District

  ** Serengeti Research Institute

  * The term “Caucasoid” is used loosely here to signify peoples with Eurasian blood who have mixed with Africans to varying degrees over the centuries. The Caucasoids include the Hamitic-speaking Berber, Tuareg, Egyptians, and Ethiopians of northern Africa as well as more recent Semitic invaders such as the Arabs and Somali; the northern Sudanese today are a mixture of Arab, Hamite, and Negro. Since racial and linguistic groupings are still disputed by authorities, so that no two books on Africa are consistent, I have confined myself where possible to the names of the main language families (cf. Nilotic, Hamitic, Semitic) and avoided more precise and less dependable terms such as Nilo-Hamitic, Cushitic, Sudanic, Afro-Asiatic, etc. The selected references-bibliography at the end of the text will indicate where full discussions of such questions may be found.

  *“Masai” is properly “Maasai” and “Kikuyu” is more accurately “Gikuyu,” but in the latter case I have retained the “literary” spelling, which is now favored by the tribe; also, I have dropped the Wa- prefix (signifying “people”), which is used so inconsistently throughout the literature (one finds Wakamba but not Wakikuyu, Wandorobo but not Wamaasai).

  * I have since been told that the African was Stanley, Mr. Adamson’s camp cook of many years, who was seized not long thereafter by an adopted lion known as Boy. Hearing a scream, Mr. Adamson came running and killed Boy, but the old man died.

  *Because few plants in Africa have common names (except in the language of the local tribes—these names should eventually be given preference over European ones), generic names such as “acacia” (Acacia ssp.) and “euphorbia” (Euphorbia ssp.) are used ordinarily instead; I have extended this unscientific but inevitable practice to other prominent genera, cf. Commiphora, Grewia, Dombeya, Terminalia, Combretum, and the like, to avoid burdening the text with italics and capital letters.

  * In early 1971, the name was debased still further when two thousand square miles of this region were set aside as the “East Rudolf” National Park.

  * Droughts appear to fall in ten-year cycles: another serious drought occurred in 1971.

 

 

 


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