Roman Jews and, 120–22
Senate’s declaration as a god, 137–41
sons as heirs and, 131–32, 140–41
see also Domitian (younger son); Titus (older son)
temples destroyed by, 306
Traianus and, 132
triumphal honors of, 115, 119
victory parade and, 127–28
Vestal Virgins, 256
veterans’ colonies, 152–53, 162–63
Vipsania, 52, 53, 75, 76
Virgil, 28, 80, 266
virtue, 154
Western Empire, 271
women, power and influence of, 241–42, 248, 253–57, 260
Year of Five Emperors, 237, 242–48
Year of Four Emperors, 110, 237
Zeus, 166
ILLUSTRATION CREDITS
INTERIOR
6: Alinari/Art Resource, NY
46: Cromagnon/Shutterstock.com
78: Wikimedia Commons
108: nevio/Shutterstock.com
142: Erich Lessing/Art Resource, NY
174: Jacek Wojnarowski/Shutterstock.com
208: Anticiclo/Shutterstock.com
236: Kamira/Shutterstock.com
262: Eduardo Estellez/Shutterstock.com
286: Lefteris Papaulakis/Shutterstock.com
INSERT
1. Bill McKelvie/Shutterstock.com
2. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
3. © RMN-Grand Palais/Art Resource, NY
4. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
5. Barry Strauss
6. Werner Forman/Art Resource, NY
7. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
8. Barry Strauss
9. © Vanni Archive/Art Resource, NY
10. Barry Strauss
11. Barry Strauss
12. Barry Strauss
13. stamkar/Shutterstock.com
14. HIP/Art Resource, NY
15. bpk Bildagentur/Art Resource, NY
16. Marco Rubino/Shutterstock.com
17. carol.anne/Shutterstock.com
18. Barry Strauss
19. Barry Strauss
20. mountainpix/Shutterstock.com
21. mountainpix/Shutterstock.com
22. Barry Strauss
Simon & Schuster
1230 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
www.SimonandSchuster.com
Copyright © 2019 by Barry S. Strauss
All rights reserved, including the right to reproduce this book or portions thereof in any form whatsoever. For information, address Simon & Schuster Subsidiary Rights Department, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020.
First Simon & Schuster hardcover edition March 2019
SIMON & SCHUSTER and colophon are registered trademarks of Simon & Schuster, Inc.
For information about special discounts for bulk purchases, please contact Simon & Schuster Special Sales at 1-866-506-1949 or [email protected].
The Simon & Schuster Speakers Bureau can bring authors to your live event. For more information or to book an event, contact the Simon & Schuster Speakers Bureau at 1-866-248-3049 or visit our website at www.simonspeakers.com.
Interior design by Ruth Lee-Mui
Maps by Paul J. Pugliese
Jacket design by Spencer Kimble
Jacket photograph by Collaboration JS/Arcangel
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Strauss, Barry S., author
Title: Ten Caesars : Roman Emperors from Augustus to Constantine / Barry Strauss.
Description: New York : Simon & Schuster, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2018036261 | ISBN 9781451668834 (hardback) | ISBN 145166883X
Subjects: LCSH: Emperors—Rome—Biography. | Rome—History—Empire, 30 B.C.–476 A.D. | BISAC: HISTORY / Ancient / Rome. | HISTORY / Europe / Western. | BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Historical.
Classification: LCC DG274 .S77 2019 | DDC 937/.060922—dc23 LC record available at https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__1ccn.loc.gov_2018036261&d=DwIFAg&c=jGUuvAdBXp_VqQ6t0yah2g&r=zKAnnLSQItsYNuYG0gjF6SYJylpwsS1CuoJqVbpsc2Q&m=oPSVZaPgE2bMcsvD7SxW7JPawGvWyZT6BzwvB-frzdA&s=X4Y4wIRPhPKdfdlaphbcWMhF-dQ96RQ2xyFCdWfHQcE&e=
ISBN 978-1-4516-6883-4
ISBN 978-1-4516-6885-8 (ebook)
Ten Caesars Page 44
