1. Marchu Girma, Isabelle Kershaw, Gemma Lousley, Sophie Radice and Natasha Walter, I Am Human, London: Women for Refugee Women, 2015, p. 10.
2. Jamie Grierson, ‘Putting a Time Limit on Detaining Immigrants “Could Save £35m a Year”’, Guardian, 8 May 2019; see also Diane Taylor, ‘Home Office Held More than 500 Trafficking Victims in Detention Centres’, on the report of data-mapping project After Exploitation that, contravening its own guidelines, the Home Office was locking up hundreds of trafficking victims in detention centres, Guardian, 9 July 2019.
3. Liz Hales and Lorraine Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, Cambridge Institute of Criminology, 2012, p. 28.
4. Jackie Turner, ‘Root Causes, Transnational Mobility and Formations of Patriarchy in the Sex Trafficking of Women’ in Margaret Malloch and Paul Rigby (eds), Human Trafficking: The Complexities of Exploitation, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016, p. 201.
5. Hales and Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, p. 80n.
6. Tom McCarthy, ‘“Horrifying” Conditions Revealed at US Border Detention Centres’, Guardian, 3 July 2019.
7. Eliot Weinberger, ‘One Summer in America’, London Review of Books 41:18, 26 September 2019.
8. ‘Emma’s story’ in Girma et al., I Am Human, p. 8.
9. Diane Taylor, ‘Nigerian Rape Survivor “Flung to Floor like a Bag of Cement’, Guardian, 17 January 2020.
10. ‘Rechel’s story’ in Girma et al., I Am Human, p. 13.
11. See Amelia Gentleman, ‘Female Detainees at Yarl’s Wood Routinely Humiliated, Claims Report’, Guardian, 14 January 2015; Black Women’s Rape Action Project, Women Against Rape, Rape and Sexual Abuse in Yarl’s Wood Immigration Removal Centre, 2005–2015, London, Crossroads Women’s Centre, 2015.
12. ‘Rechel’s story’ in Girma et al., I Am Human, p. 13.
13. Grierson, ‘Putting a Time Limit on Detaining Immigrants’.
14. David Herd, Afterword, in David Herd and Anna Pincus (eds), Refugee Tales, Manchester: Comma Press, 2016, p. 135.
15. Kamila Shamsie, ‘The UK Once Welcomed Refugees. Now We Are the Only Country in Europe to Detain Them Indefinitely. It’s Time to End this Costly, Cruel and Unjust System’, Guardian, 4 July 2020.
16. Hales and Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, p. 62.
17. Ibid., pp. 63, 65; Herd, Afterword, p. 140.
18. Hales and Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, p. 32.
19. Herd, Afterword, p. 140.
20. Hales and Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, pp. 65, 96; Girma et al., I Am Human, p. 18.
21. Amelia Gentleman, ‘In the Eye of the Story’, Guardian Weekend, 14 September 2019.
22. Kiril Shaparov in Malloch and Rigby (eds), Human Trafficking, p. 18.
23. Herd, Afterword, p. 138.
24. Hales and Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, p. 88.
25. Margaret Malloch, ‘Criminalising Victims of Human Trafficking’ in Malloch and Rigby (eds), Human Trafficking, p. 175.
26. Heather Ann Thompson, ‘An Enduring Shame’, New York Review of Books, 25 October 2015.
27. Home Office, Corston Report – Review of Women with Particular Vulnerabilities in the Prison Justice System, Prison Reform Trust, 2006.
28. Prison Reform Trust, No Way Out, 2012, p. 2.
29. Ibid., p. 3.
30. Hales and Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, p. 61.
31. Ibid., p. 14.
32. ‘A Day in Our Lives’, Women for Refugee Women, Queen Elizabeth Hall foyer, 23 June 2019. The performance was part of UK Refugee Week. To convey the unique experience they were providing for participants and audience alike, they repeated throughout, ‘This is my life but also a performance, this is a performance but it is also my life.’
33. Ali Smith, ‘The Detainee’s Tale’ in Herd and Pincus (eds), Refugee Tales, p. 58.
34. Hales and Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, p. 61.
35. Ibid., p. 59.
36. Ibid., p. 57.
37. Ibid., p. 74.
38. Ibid., p. 75.
39. Prison Reform Trust, No Way Out, p. 3.
40. Cited in David Runciman, ‘How to Get Screwed’, London Review of Books 41:11, 6 June 2019, p. 15.
41. Hales and Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, p. 85.
42. Herd, Afterword, p. 138.
43. Madeleine Schwartz, ‘Inside the Deportation Courts’, New York Review of Books, 10 October 2019.
44. Cited in Malloch and Rigby (eds), Human Trafficking, p. 187.
45. Cited in Bill Munroe, ‘Human Trafficking: Capitalist Exploitation and the Accursed Share’ in Malloch and Rigby (eds), Human Trafficking, p. 237.
46. Howard Caygill, Chapter 3, ‘Violence, Civility and the Predicaments of Philosophy’ in Force and Understanding: Writings on Philosophy and Resistance, edited by Stephen Howard, afterword by Jacqueline Rose, London: Bloomsbury, 2020, p. 42; and Chapter 4, ‘Politics and War: Hegel and Clausewitz’, p. 66.
47. Caygill, ‘Violence, Civility’, p. 42.
48. Caygill, ‘Politics and War’, p. 72.
49. Judith Butler, ‘Contingent Foundations’ in Judith Butler and Joan Scott, Feminists Theorise the Political, New York: Routledge, 1992, p. 18.
50. Jamie Grierson, ‘Women’s Prisons Report Big Rise in New Arrivals Registered as Homeless’, Guardian, 4 July 2019.
51. Elmhirst, ‘No Way Out’; Damien Gayle, ‘Woman Wins First Stage in Battle to Overturn Murder Conviction’, Guardian, 4 December 2019.
52. Hilary Allen, ‘Rendering Them Harmless: The Professional Portrayal of Women Charged with Serious Violent Crimes’ in Pat Carlen and Anne Worrall (eds), Analysing Women’s Imprisonment, Devon: Willan Press, 2004, p. 93.
53. See Maya Goodfellow, Hostile Environment – How Immigrants Became Scapegoats, London: Verso, 2019.
54. Toby Helm and Mark Townsend, ‘Tory Rebels Call for a 28-day Limit on Migrant Detention’, Guardian, 27 June 2020.
55. Tony Judt, Postwar – A History of Europe since 1945, London: Heinemann, 2005, p. 9. See also Peter Gatrell, The Unsettling of Europe – The Great Migration 1945 to the Present, London: Penguin Random House, 2019.
56. Brad Evans, ‘The Refugee Crisis is Humanity’s Crisis’, interview with Zygmunt Bauman in Violence: Humans in Dark Times, London: City Lights, 2018, p. 55.
57. Jacqueline Bhabha and Sue Shutter, Nationality and Refugee Law, Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books, 1994, p. 231.
58. Owen Boycott, ‘EU Intentionally Sacrificed Migrants at Sea to Deter Others, Legal Papers Claim’, Guardian, 3 June 2019.
59. Michael Peel, ‘EU Poised to Order Migrant Rescue Ships Back to Port’, Financial Times, 27 March 2019.
60. Aamna Mohdin, ‘One Year On, Child Migrants Still Risk All to Cross the Channel’, Guardian, 30 December 2019.
61. Philip Oltermann, ‘Death Threats to German Politicians Who Back Refugees’, Guardian, 21 June 2019; ‘“Why Are We Not Flooding to the Streets in Disgust?”’, Guardian, 3 July 2019.
62. Bhabha and Shutter, Nationality and Refugee Law, p. 218.
63. Evans, ‘The Refugee Crisis’, p. 57.
64. The case is discussed in Bhabha and Shutter, Nationality and Refugee Law, p. 246 and in Eithne Luibhéid, Entry Denied – Cont
rolling Sexuality at the Border, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002, pp. 106–7.
65. Luibhéid, Entry Denied, pp. 107–8.
66. Cynthia Enloe, Maneuvers – the Systematic Politics of Militarising Women’s Lives, University of Chicago Press, 2000, pp. 123–32.
67. Ibid., p. 147.
68. Ibid., p. 121.
69. Jessica Elgot, ‘How May’s “Hostile Environment” for Migrants Brought Anguish to a Generation with Every Right to Live Their Lives in Britain’, Guardian, 18 April 2018; Niamh McIntyre and Alexandra Topping, ‘Abuse Victims Increasingly Denied Right to Stay in UK’, Guardian, 16 August 2018.
70. Niamh McIntyre and Alexandra Topping, ‘Abused Women Let Down by “Hostile Environment” Policy’, Guardian, 16 August 2019.
71. Luibhéid, Entry Denied, p. 104.
72. Ibid., Chapter 5.
73. Lorenzo Tondo, ‘Three Held over “Rape and Torture” in Migrant Camp’, Guardian, 17 September 2019.
74. Luibhéid, Entry Denied, pp. 110–14.
75. Ibid., p. xvi.
76. Bhabha and Shutter, Nationality and Refugee Law, p. 250.
77. Cited in Luibhéid, Entry Denied, p. 114.
78. Judith Butler, State Violence, War, Resistance – For a New Politics of the Left, lecture delivered at the Barcelona Centre for Contemporary Culture, 7 April 2010, Barcelona: CCCB, 2010, p. 65.
79. Alexandra Topping, ‘Migrant Women “Left out of” UK Domestic Abuse Bill, MPs Told’, Guardian, 6 July 2020.
80. Miriam Jordan, ‘Guatemalan Mother Could Lose Custody of Daughter, Because She’s an American’, New York Times, 23 November 2018; Massoud Hayoun, ‘After 247 Days Vilma Carrillo, an Immigrant Woman Separated from her Daughter, Has Been Released from ICE Custody’, Pacific Standard, 11 January 2019.
81. Sarah Stillman, ‘The Five-Year-Old Who Was Detained at the Border and Persuaded to Sign Away Her Rights, New Yorker, 11 October 2018.
82. Schwartz, ‘Inside the Deportation Courts’.
83. Greg Grandin, ‘The Battle at the US Border’, Guardian, 28 February 2019.
84. Ibid.
85. Stephanie Kirchgaessner, ‘Senior US Official Said There Was No Age Limit on Child Separations’, Guardian, 24 July 2020.
86. Diane Taylor, ‘“Destructive” Child Refugee Policy Keeps Families Apart Deliberately’, Guardian, 11 January 2020.
87. Hales and Gelsthorpe, Criminalisation of Migrant Women, p. 109.
88. Ibid., pp. 101–2, 107.
89. Eithne Luibhéid, Pregnant on Arrival – Making the Illegal Immigrant, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2013, p. 17.
90. Cited in ibid., p. 140.
91. Luibhéid, Entry Denied, p. 41.
92. Proceedings of the British Nationality Bill, Hansard, 7 and 13 July 1948, cited in Bhabha and Shutter, Nationality and Refugee Law, p. 26.
93. US protection has also been withdrawn from all Central American migrants who have passed through another country where they did not seek asylum; and, in a move generally seen as ending the founding vision of the US as an immigrant nation, a new rule came into effect on 15 October 2019 barring migrants if they fail to cross a poverty threshold, are in need of medical care, or can be construed in any way as being a burden on the state. Associated Press, ‘Immigration Officers in US Given Powers to Deport Without Appeal’, Guardian, 24 July 2019; Daniella Silva, Julia Ainsley, Pete Williams and Geoff Bennett, ‘Trump Administration Moves to End Asylum Protection for Most Central American Migrants’, NBC News, 15 July 2019; Daniel Trotta and Mica Rosenberg, ‘New Rule Targets Poor and Could Cut Legal Immigration in Half, Advocates Say’, Reuters, World News, 12 August 2019.
94. Jia Tolentino, ‘The I in the Internet’, Trick Mirror: Reflections on Self-Delusion, New York: Random House, 2019, p. 9.
95. Diane Taylor, ‘Child Asylum Seekers Tell of Abuse After They Were Classified as Adults’, Guardian, 30 May 2019.
96. Julia O’Connell Davidson, Children in the Global Sex Trade, London: Polity, 2005, pp. 5, 6.
INDEX
The index that appeared in the print version of this title does not match the pages in your e-book. Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below.
#AmINext
#MeToo: 35–53 passim; compared with #AmINext; compared with Title IX responses; extent of challenge; foundation; influence; Milkman; reporting issues
abortion
Adorno, Theodor W.
Afzal, Nazir
Agnes (transsexual)
Ahmed, Sara
Aizura, Aren Z.
Akyün, Hatice
Allan, Liam
Allen, Hilary
Amos, Tori
ANC: activists; deal with apartheid leaders; elections (1994); government; government policies; history; image of perfect revolution; Treason Trial (1956–61); women protesters
Anderson, Gillian
Andrew, Prince
Anna O
Ao, Temsula
Ardern, Jacinda
Arendt, Hannah: approach to feminism; distinction between violence and power; idea of ‘impotent bigness’; on dreams; on Greek polis; on lawless regime; on love; on myth of progress; on power turning violent; on Rhodes; on sexual division of labour; on temptation gone awry; on thinking; on thinking about what we are doing; on thoughtlessness; on unpredictability; on violence as ‘mute’; works: The Human Condition; The Life of the Mind; ‘Lying in Politics’; On Violence
Argento, Asia
Armstrong, Graeme
Arsenault, Nina
Ashley, April: attitude to male genitals; birth; career; childhood; desire ‘to be whole’; marriage annulment; meeting with author; memoir (The First Lady); on surgery; relationship with Corbett; social circle; surgery
asylum seekers: Australian treatment; children; criminalisation; European treatment; Geneva Convention; Hungarian treatment; Irish treatment; raped; UK treatment; US treatment
Australia
Ayrton-Gould, Barbara
Barnard-Naudé, Jaco
Bassichis, Morgan
Bataille, Georges
Bateman, Barry
Bauman, Zygmunt
Beatie, Thomas
Beckett, Samuel
Belfast
Bell, David
Benhabib, Seyla
Benjamin, Harry
Benjamin, Jessica
Benjamin, Walter
Bennett, Jane
Bettcher, Talia Mae
Bhabha, Jacqueline
Biko, Steve
Bion, W. R.
Birmingham University
Bishop, Jenny-Anne
Bissinger, Buzz
Black, Ann
Black, Bethany
Black Lives Matter
Blackman, Lisa
Blasey Ford, Christine
Boesak, Allan
Bollas, Christopher
Bolsonaro, Jair
Bolton, John
Booysen, Anene
Bornstein, Kate: labelled ‘transphobic’; memoir (A Queer and Pleasant Danger); on father; on ‘freakdom’; on Millot; on not pretending; on Scientology; on sex and pain; on women-only spaces; on working at gender
Bosnia
Botha, P. W.
Bowen, Elizabeth
Boycott, Geoffrey
Boylan, Jennifer Finney
Brandon, Maryann
Branson, Richard
Brazil
Brink, Petrus
Burger, Michelle
Burke, Tarana
Burns, Anna
Burou, Georges
Butler,
Judith: harassment case; Prosser and; on abjection; on decisions on violence; on immigration policies; on melancholia; on performative; on ‘precarious life’; on sexual identities; on ‘ungrievable lives’
Cadenas, Isabel
Calata, Abigail
Calata, Fort
Calata, James, Canon
Calata, Lukhanyo
Calata, Miltha
Calata, Nomonde
Calata, Tumani
Calata family
Cameron, David
Campos-Guardado, Sofia
Camus, Albert
capitalism: criminal activity; language and; not naming violence; rampant and resilient; ‘traumatogenic’
Carlin, John
Carmichael, Polly
Carrillo, Vilma
Carroll, E. Jean
Caruth, Cathy
Caygill, Howard
Chauvin, Derek
children: migrants; necklacing game; psychoanalysis of; raped; reporting rape; sexual abuse; snuff movie plans; trafficked into prostitution; transgender; of transsexuals
On Violence and On Violence Against Women Page 41