Horror Literature through History

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Horror Literature through History Page 141

by Matt Cardin

death of, 534

  “Lazarus,” 534–535

  significance of, 534

  Anger, Kenneth, 761

  animal horror, 60

  the “Antichrist,” 53

  antinatalism, 555

  Antonio’s Revenge (Marston), 16–17

  apocalyptic horror, 51–56

  After London (Jefferies), 55

  alien invasion, 55

  the “Antichrist,” 53

  apocalyptic entertainment, 53

  Armageddon, 55

  conclusion concerning, 56

  “The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion” (Poe), 55

  Cumaean Sibyl, 53

  definition of, 51

  the Doomsday play, 52–53

  eschatological writing, 51–52

  eschatology, 51, 55

  illuminated medieval apocalypse manuscripts, 52

  The Last Man (Shelley), 53–55

  millenarianism, 53

  mystery plays, 52

  pandemic, 55

  Paradise Lost (Milton), 53

  secular apocalypse fiction, 53

  secular apocalypses, 55

  Shelley, Mary, 53

  Trinity Apocalypse, 52

  types of apocalypse in horror fiction, 54

  The War of the Worlds (Wells), 55

  zombie apocalypse, 55

  Appleyard, J. A., 169

  Argonautica (Apollonius Rhodius), 5–6

  Arisman, Marshall, 520

  Aristotle, xxxii

  Arkham House, 33, 88, 153, 189–191

  classic ghost story writers of, 190

  Collected Poems (Lovecraft), 191

  Dark of the Moon, 190

  Derleth, August, 189, 190, 191

  establishment of, 190

  Fedogan and Bremer, 191

  fiction of Clark Ashton Smith, 191

  “firsts” in horror history, 189t

  founders of, 189

  Keller, David H., 190

  Lovecraft, H. P., 189

  major discoveries, 191

  Marginalia (Lovecraft), 190

  The Outsider and Others (Derleth and Wandrei), 189, 190

  poetry, 190, 191

  post-Turner Arkham House, 191

  purpose of, 573

  Selected Letters (Lovecraft), 190

  Skullface and Others (Howard), 190

  Slan (Vogt), 190

  Someone in the Dark, 190

  Turner, James, 191

  Wandrei, Donald, 189

  Weird Tales writers and, 190

  Arkham House Books, 307

  Armageddon, 55

  Asquith, Cynthia, 710

  Atkins, Peter, 197

  At the Mountains of Madness (Lovecraft), 192–194

  Cthulhu Mythos and, 193

  extraliterary adaptations, 193

  format of, 192

  influence of, 193

  narrative form of, 192–193

  publication history of, 192

  versions of, 192

  Atwood, Margaret, 219

  Auerbach, Dathan

  Penpal, 114

  Augustine (Saint), 143

  De Civitate Dei or The City of God, 465–466

  Austen, Jane

  Northanger Abbey (Austen), 639–641

  Austin, William

  “Peter Rugg, the Missing Man,” 86

  The Avon Fantasy Reader, 89

  Bacon, Jon Lance, 652

  Bakhtin, Mikhail

  Rabelais and His World, 405

  Balderston, John, 627

  Ballard, J. G. (1930–2009), 195–196

  Concrete Island (1973), 195

  controversy over, 195

  Crash (1973), 195

  culminating tetralogy of, 195

  early work of, 195

  High-Rise (1975), 195

  influences on, 195

  movement toward horror, 195

  science fiction and, 195

  trilogy of disaster novels, 195

  Balzac, Honoré de, 605

  Bandel, Joe E., 186

  Banks, Iain, 235

  Bardin, John Franklin, 270

  Barker, Clive (1952–), 196–201

  artwork of, 200

  birthplace, 196

  The Books of Abarat, 200

  Books of Blood, 40, 119–120, 197–198, 232–233

  Cabal, 334

  Coldheart Canyon, 200

  The Damnation Game, 198, 310–311, 335

  “dark fantastique” of, 199

  demonic queerness, 334

  directorial debut, 199

  Dog Company, 196

  films of, 198

  Galilee, 200

  The Hellbound Heart, 196, 198, 334

  Hell Priest “Pinhead,” 196, 200

  Hellraiser film(s), 196, 197, 198

  King, Stephen, on, 198

  Lord of Illusions film, 199

  Mister B. Gone, 200

  Nightbreed film, 199

  overview of, 196

  religion, horror, and the supernatural, 147

  on the roots of horror literature, 143

  Sacrament, 200

  The Scarlet Gospels, 42, 200

  selective Clive Barker chronology: books and films, 197t

  Seraphim Films, 199

  sexually transgressive work, 167

  splatterpunk movement, 40

  themes and motifs of, 196

  The Thief of Always, 200

  Weaveworld, 199, 510

  writing style of, 199

  young readership and, 200

  Barlow, R. H. (1918–1951), 201–202

  career in anthropology, 202

  death of, 202

  “A Dim-Remembered Story,” 202

  early writing of, 201–202

  Lovecraft circle and, 201

  “The Night Ocean,” 202

  quality of his writing, 201

  reoccurring characters, 202

  Barnes, Steven, 349

  Barron, Laird, 634

  Barron, Laird (1970–), 202–206

  Alaskan themes, 203

  awards of church, 203

  birthplace of, 202

  The Children of Old Leech: A Tribute to the Carnivorous Cosmos of Laird Barron, 45, 203

  on Cormac McCarthy, 206

  cosmicism and, 202–203

  The Croning, 45

  Dark Gods, 206

  early life of, 202

  full name of, 202

  horror genre and the Lovecraft tradition, 167

  influence of, 203

  influences on, 203

  an interview with, 204–206

  on Ligotti, 206

  Ligotti, comparison with, 203

  on Lovecraft, 205

  Lovecraft, comparison with, 202–203

  “More Dark,” 203

  on music, 204

  Pacific Northwest Mythos, 203

  pulp modes used by, 203

  on the reinvigoration of horror fiction and film, 205

  on religious and otherworldly matters, 44–45

  on setting, 205

  Swift to Chase, 203

  on voice, 204

  Baudelaire, Charles Pierre (1821–1867), 207–208

  “Chacun sa chimère” (To Each His Chimera), 208

  Decadent movement and, 207

  influence of, 207

  innovations of, 207

  Les Fleurs du mal (The Flowers of Evil ), 207

  Les Paradis artificiels, opium et haschisch (Artifi cial Paradise, Opium and Hashish), 207

  Le Spleen de Paris ( Paris Spleen ),, 207–208

  “Mademoiselle Bistouri,” 208

  on Melmoth the Wanderer, 605

  moral indecency, 207

  significance of, 207

  Smith, Clark Ashton, on, 207

  “The Beast with Five Fingers (Harvey),” 208–210

  in anthologies, 209

  cinematic adaptation of, 209–210

  excerpt from, 208

  first publication of, 208
<
br />   Harvey, W. F., 208

  prologue of, 209

  reprinting of, 209

  revision of, 209

  severed/animated hand subgenre, 209

  volume one of, 208–209

  Beattie, James, 73

  Beaumont, Charles (1929–1967), 210–212

  birth name, 210

  “Black Country,” 211

  “The Dark Music,” 37

  date and place of birth, 210

  death of, 211

  friends of, 210

  “The Howling Man,” 211

  “The Hunger,” 37

  imaginative whimsy, 211

  influence of, 211

  marriage of, 210

  Matheson, Richard, and, 592

  men’s magazine market, 36

  “Miss Gentibelle,” 37, 210

  “My Grandmother’s Japonicas,” 211

  output of, 211

  parents of, 210

  Serling’s The Twilight Zone (1959–1964), 37

  social conformity and horror, 37

  Southern California Writing School, 210

  themes of, 211

  Twilight Zone teleplays, 210

  writing style of, 211

  The Beetle (1897), 75

  Bellum Civile or Pharsalia (Lucan), 7

  Beloved, 212–213

  awards, 212

  date published, 212

  Morrison, Toni, 212

  movie adaptation, 212

  plot summary, 212

  supernatural literature, 212

  “Ben Drowned,” 114

  Benjamin, Walter

  “Theses on the Philosophy of History,” 424

  Benshoff, Harry M.

  Monsters in the Closet: Homosexuality and the Horror Film, 100

  Benson, E. F. (1867–1940), 213–215

  The Angel of Pain, 213

  animals as horrific elements, 214

  “Caterpillars,” 214

  Colin, 213

  Colin II, 213–214

  collections of, 214

  Dodo, 213

  early life of, 213

  “The Face,” 215

  family of, 213

  full name of, 213

  ghost stories of, 30

  The Inheritor, 213

  Lady Sybil Rorke, 214–215

  The Luck of the Vails, 213

  “The Man Who Went Too Far,” 213

  memorable characters of, 214–215

  preface to The Room in the Tower and Other Stories, 215

  Raven’s Brood, 214

  The Room in the Tower and Other Stories, 30, 215

  women and, 214–215

  Beowulf, 10–11, 12

  Besant, Annie, 131

  Bestwick, Simon, 270

  Betancourt, John Gregory, 154

  Bettelheim, Bruno

  The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales, 169

  Bierce, Ambrose (1842–1914?), 215–218

  birthplace of, 215

  “Bitter Bierce” nickname, 216

  “The Boarded Window,” 217

  “Chickamauga,” 217

  children of, 216

  circumstances of his death, 215

  Civil War actions, 215–216

  The Complete Short Stories of Ambrose Bierce, 217

  creation of fictional “authorities,” 217–218

  “The Death of Halpin Frayser,” 326–328

  The Devil’s Dictionary, 217

  disappearance of, 217

  fictional “authorities,” 217

  horror stories, 217

  influence of, 218

  “An Inhabitant of Carcosa,” 217

  journalistic career of, 216–217

  marriage of, 216

  Mexican Revolution, 217

  notoriety of, 217

  “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” 217, 218

  “out-of-body” horror tales, 217, 218

  “A Psychological Shipwreck,” 218

  tall tales, 217

  war stories, 217

  Billson, Anne

  Suckers, 388

  Biographia Literaria (Coleridge), 78–79

  The Birds (1963), 57

  “The Birds” (Maurier), 60

  Blackwood, Algernon (1869–1951), 218–222

  ambivalence toward the natural world, 220

  “Ancient Sorceries,” 221

  birthplace of, 218

  “The Camp of the Dog,” 222

  The Centaur, 220–221

  death of, 222

  early life of, 220

  The Empty House, 220

  “The Empty House,” 222

  Episodes Before Thirty, 220

  “The Glamour of the Snow,” 221

  influence of, 218, 222

  John Silence character, 218, 222

  John Silence: Physician Extraordinary, 490–492

  “The Man Who Found Out,” 221

  “The Man Whom the Trees Loved,” 60, 220

  mysticism and, 30, 218

  “The Nemesis of Fire,” 222

  the numinous, 645

  “occult detective” genre, 222

  psychic-detective sequence John Silence: Physician Extraordinary, 30, 218, 222

  “Secret Worship,” 219

  seduction trope, 221

  “The Temptation of the Clay,” 60

  “The Transfer,” 60

  “The Wendigo,” 30, 219, 220

  “The Willows,” 30, 60, 103, 220, 222, 847–848

  The Blair Witch Project (dir. Daniel Myrick and Eduardo Sánchez, 1999), 122

  Blair Witch Volume 1: Rustin Parr (Terminal Reality, 2000), 122

  Blatty, William Peter

  The Exorcist, 117, 139, 146, 334, 682

  public interest in horror, 153

  Blavatsky, Helena, 131

  Bleiler, E. F. (1920–2010), 223–224

  at Charles Scribner’s Sons, 223

  The Checklist of Fantastic Literature, 223

  Dikty, T. E., 223

  at Dover Publications, 223

  full name of, 223

  Guide to Supernatural Fiction, 223

  history of science fiction analogies, 223

  significance of, 223

  World Fantasy Awards, 223

  Blish, James

  “More Light,” 509

  Bloch, Robert (1917–1994), 224–229

  American Gothic, 228

  awards to, 228

  “The Beasts of Barsac,” 226

  “Catnip,” 226

  “The Cloak,” 226

  comic fantasies, 226

  crime and weird fiction, 226–227

  crime novels of, 227

  Cthulhu Mythos and, 224

  death of, 228

  Egyptian tales, 225

  Fantastic Adventures, 226

  “The Feast in the Abbey,” 225

  first novel of, 227

  first professional appearance in print, 225

  Gein, Ed, 414

  “The Haunter of the Dark” (Lovecraft), 225

  on horror films, 226

  “House of the Hatchet,” 226

  “Hungarian Rhapsody,” 226

  The Jekyll Legacy, 228

  Lori, 228

  Lovecraft and, 225

  “Lucy Comes to Stay,” 227

  “The Mannikin,” 225

  Milwaukee Fictioneers, 226

  Monsters in Our Midst, 228

  The Mysteries of the Worm (Prinn), 225

  Mythos stories, 225, 307

  Once Around the Bloch (autobiography), 226, 228

  “One Way to Mars,” 227

  The Opener of the Way, 227

  Psycho, 39, 224, 227, 414, 618, 685

  Psycho, sequels to, 228

  Psycho-Paths, 228

  The Scarf, 227

  “The Secret in the Tomb,” 225

  “The Shadow from the Steeple,” 225

  “The Shambler from the Stars,” 225

  “The Sorcerer’s
Apprentice,” 227

  on splatterpunk, 764

  Strange Eons, 228

  supernatural screwball comedies, 226

  television/movie scripts, 33, 227–228

  That Hellbound Train, 334

  trademark ending, 225

  “The Weird Doom of Floyd Scrilch,” 226

  Weird Tales and, 225

  writing for Unknown, 226

  writings after the death of Lovecraft, 225–226

  “Yours Truly—Jack the Ripper,” 33, 227, 867–868

  body horror, 229–230

  cinema, 412

  classic body horror works, 230

  Cronenberg’s films, 230

  definition of, 229

  Love, 229

  “new flesh” idea, 230

  prevalence of, 229

  prosthetics-based special effects, 230

  “The Shadow over Innsmouth” (Lovecraft), 229–230

  “Who Goes There?” (Campbell), 229

  body snatching, 230–232

  Anatomy Act of 1832, 232

  “The Body Snatcher,” 231

  “The Body Snatcher” (Stevenson), 232

  Coma (Cook), 232

  current status of, 232

  definition of, 230

  ethics of, 232

  famous body snatchers, 231–232

  Frankenstein (Shelley), 232

  in literature, 232

  Lovecraft, H. P., and, 232

  mortsafes, 230

  Murder Act of 1752, 232

  reason for, 231

  Stevenson, Robert Louis, 231

  Bond, Nelson, 191

  Book of the Dead (anthology), 118

  Books of Blood, 232–233

  Barker, Clive, and, 232–233

  legacy of, 233

  reaction to, 233

  splatterpunk and, 233

  themes of, 233

  uniting thread of the stories, 233

  Booth, Wayne, 807

  Borderlands Press, 153

  Borges, Jorge Luis (1899–1986), 234–235

  characteristics of his fiction, 234, 235

  complexity of ideas in, 234

  Danielewski, Mark Z., and, 235

  Ficciones, 234

  “The Garden of Forking Paths,” 234

  homages to, 235

  importance of, 235

  influence of, 235

  Labyrinths, 234

  labyrinth trope, 234

  “The Library of Babel,” 234

  “The Lottery in Babylon,” 234

  Lovecraft and, 235

  significance of, 234

  “slipstream” and, 235

  the term “Borgesian,” 234

  “There Are More Things,” 235

  “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius,” 234

  World Fantasy Award for Lifetime Achievement, 235

  “Born of Man and Woman” (Matheson), 34

  Botting, Fred, 62

  Bourgault du Coudray, Chantal, 65

  Bowdern, William S., 359

  Bowen, Elizabeth

  death of, 329

  “The Demon Lover,” 328–329

  The Demon Lover and Other Stories, 68

  Encounters, 68

  on the ghost story, 68

  Bowen, Marjorie (1885–1952), 235–237

  attention to period detail, 235

  birthplace, 235

  characteristics of her work, 237

  family name, 235

 

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