by Nick Thorpe
and EU–Turkey plan (i)
international police cooperation (i), (ii)
Iraqis in road accident (2017) (i), (ii)
migrant march by motorway to Vienna (i)
National Consultation on Immigration and Terrorism (i), (ii), (iii)
numbers of migrants (i)
political opposition to migrants (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
referendum on quotas (i), (ii)
and refugees at Croatian border (i)
reputation for asylum seekers (i)
restrictions on train travel (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
suspension of Dublin III Regulation (i)
as transit country (i), (ii)
and ‘transit zones’ (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
transport of refugees to Austria (i), (ii)
use of TEK counter-terrorism commandos (i), (ii), (iii)
xenophobia (i)
see also Orbán, Viktor
Ibnolmobarak, Amine, Bataclan victim (i)
identity documents
handed to smugglers (i)
registration papers (i), (ii)
Serbian (i)
see also passports
Idomeni, Greece (i), (ii), (iii)
Ignatieff, Michael (i), (ii)
Independent (i)
International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR Convention) (i)
International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS Convention) (i)
International Day of the Refugee (2015) (i)
international law, Hungarian refugee policy and (i)
International Organization for Migration (i), (ii)
data on migration (i)
and migrant route from Libya (i)
International Rescue Committee, in Lesbos (i)
interpreters (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Austria (i)
Iranians
in Athens (i), (ii), (iii)
in Hungary (i)
Iraqis
in Germany (i)
group in road accident in Hungary (i), (ii)
refugees (i), (ii), (iii)
IS (Islamic State)
and Bataclan attacks (i)
Europeans fighting for (i), (ii)
military defeat (i)
in Syria (i), (ii)
Syrian refugees from (i)
use of refugee wave (i)
Islam
equated with terrorism (i)
Merkel’s view of (i)
see also Muslims
Islamic Supreme Council of America (i)
Istanbul
Askaray district (i)
nightclub attack (i)
Zeytinburnu district (i), (ii)
Italy
asylum applications (i)
border with Austria (i)
and Hungary (i)
migrant numbers (i)
populist anti-immigration government (i), (ii)
registration hotspots (i)
and registration of migrants (i)
Jesuit Refugee Service (i)
Jews, resident in France (i)
Joachin, Fritz-Joly (i)
Jobbik party, Hungary (far-right) (i), (ii), (iii)
and referendum (i)
Jordan (i)
failure of EU commitments (i)
Syrian refugees in (i), (ii), (iii)
Juncker, Jean-Claude (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and Hungary (i)
and quotas (i), (ii)
and relocation plan (i), (ii)
Kabila, Joseph, President of the DRC (i)
Kaczynski, Jaroslav, Polish PiS party (i)
Kálnoky, Boris, Die Welt (i)
Kalunba charity, Hungary (i)
Kanev, Krassimir, head of Bulgarian Helsinki Committee (i)
Kapitan Andreevo, Bulgaria, border checkpoint (i)
Karsioglu, Avni, Turkish ambassador in Berlin (i)
Kayssoun, Samer, trial (i)
Kazakov, Nikola, head of Bulgarian SAR (i)
Kékesi, Mark (i), (ii)
Kelebia, Hungary, ‘transit zone’ (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Kenya, and Somalia (i)
Kern, Christian, Austrian Chancellor (i), (ii)
Khaan, Ali (i)
Khawajah, Imran (i)
Kilis, Turkey, refugee camp (i)
Királyhalom, Hungary, border crossing (i), (ii)
Kirişci, Kemal (i)
Kirklareli, Turkey (i)
Kiskunhalas, Hungary, refugee camp (i), (ii), (iii)
Klausen, Jytte, on religious and secular conflicts (i)
Knaus, Gerald, ESI (i)
and EU–Turkey deal (i), (ii), (iii)
Knies, Jim, on Hungarian volunteers (i)
Körmend, Hungary, refugee camp (i)
Kosovars
in Germany (i)
migrants to Hungary (i), (ii)
Kosovo
migration from (i)
route through (i)
Kouachi, Chérif and Saïd (i)
Kovács, Gergely, Twin-Tailed Dog Party, Hungary (i), (ii)
Kovács, Zoltán, Hungarian government spokesman (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Krafft, Raphael (i)
Kragujevac, Serbia, Zastava weapons factory (i)
Krastev, Ivan, on backlash against migration (i)
Krivokapić, Mirko (i)
Kulcov, Ilona, Hungarians in Britain (i)
Kurdi, Alan, death on beach near Bodrum (i)
Kurds
in Bulgarian refugee camps (i)
Peshmerga fighters (i), (ii)
and road accident in Hungary (i)
routes to Hungary (i)
and Turkey (i), (ii)
Kurz, Sebastian, Austrian Foreign Minister (i), (ii)
as Chancellor (i)
Kusturica, Emir (i)
La Croix, French Catholic magazine (i)
Lajtha, László (i)
Lampedusa, Italy (i), (ii)
Pope Francis at (i), (ii)
Lászlo, Petra, N1TV (i)
Lászlo, Robert, Hungarian Political Capital think tank (i)
Lázár, János, Hungarian Prime Minister’s Office (i)
Le Pen, Marine, Front National (i)
League of Nations, and refugees (i)
Lebanon (i)
Syrian refugees in (i), (ii), (iii)
Leggeri, Fabrice, Frontex (i)
Leiris, Antoine, and Hélène (i)
Lendava, Slovenia (i)
Lesbos, Greece (i)
migrant numbers (i)
Moria camp (i), (ii)
tensions with locals (i)
visit of Pope Francis (i)
Leschantz, Petra, Border Crossing Spielfeld (i)
Libération, French newspaper (i)
Libya (i)
EU deal with (i)
migrant route to Italy (i)
Liebl, Josephine, Oxfam (i)
Litchfield, John, Independent (i)
litter (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Lübeck, Germany (i)
Luzern, Switzerland, asylum seekers in (i)
Macedonia
border with Serbia (i), (ii), (iii)
and EU (i)
Greek border (i), (ii)
refugees returned to Athens (i), (ii)
restrictions on migrants (i), (ii)
treatment of migrants (i)
UNHCR emergency relief (i)
Macron, Emmanuel, French President (i)
Magyar, László, explorer (i)
Magyarbóly, Hungary (i), (ii)
Maio, Luigi di, Italian Five Star movement (i)
Makić, Goran, MSF (i)
Maltese see Hungarian Charity Service of the Order of Malta
Márfi, Gyula, Catholic Archbishop of Veszprém, Hungary (i)
Mauritania, refugees from (i)
meat lorry, death of migrants in (Parndorf, Austria) (i)
Médecins du Monde (i), (ii)
Médecins Sans Frontières (i), (ii)
and Greek islands (i)
&nbs
p; Hungarian-Serbian border (i), (ii)
Mediterranean, migrant sea crossings (i), (ii)
Menedék (‘Shelter’) charity, Hungary (i)
Merabet, Ahmed (i)
Merdare, Serbia, Kosovar migrants at (i)
Merkel, Angela, German Chancellor (i), (ii), (iii)
admission of mistakes (i)
and Bavaria (i), (ii)
on borders (i)
Bratislava summit (i)
and Cologne attacks (i)
and consensus (i)
and elections (i), (ii), (iii)
and EU–Turkey plan (i)
and Faymann (i)
and Hollande (i), (ii)
and Orbán (i), (ii), (iii)
and Parndorf tragedy (i)
and Pegida demonstrations (i)
and Rajoy (i)
and Turkey (i), (ii)
welcome to Syrian refugees (i)
Mesić, Stipe, Croatian President (i)
migrants
deaths among (i), (ii), (iii)
economic (i), (ii)
employment (i)
equated with terrorists (i), (ii)
numbers (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Orbán’s use of word (i)
see also asylum seekers; displaced persons; economic migrants; refugees
migration (i), (ii)
and cultural enrichment (i)
data on (i)
and nationalism (i)
need for controls (i)
secondary (i)
surges (i)
Migration Aid, Hungary (i), (ii), (iii)
Migration Research Institute (i)
Migration Solidarity (MigSol) group, Hungary (i), (ii)
Mihálovics, István (i)
Mikl-Leitner, Johanna, Austrian Interior Minister (i)
Milanović, Zoran, Croatian Prime Minister (i)
Mohamed-Aggad, Foued, Bataclan terrorist (i), (ii)
Moissaing, Stephane, MSF (i)
Mórahalom, Hungary (i), (ii)
More, Thomas (i)
Moroccans
as migrants (i), (ii)
resident in France (i)
Mostefai, Omar, Bataclan terrorist (i), (ii)
Mouzalas, Yannis, Greek Minister for Migration (i), (ii)
Mulhouse, France, integration experiences (i)
Munich, Germany (i)
Muslims (i)
as asylum seekers (i)
Hungarian view of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and integration (i)
resident in France (i)
resident in Germany (i)
see also Islam
N1TV, Hungary (i)
Nagyfa, Hungary, border crossing (i)
Nansen, Fridtjof, as High Commissioner for Refugees (i)
Nansen passports (i)
nation state, and democracy (i)
nationalism
in 1989 East European revolutions (i)
and elected governments in EU (i), (ii)
and migration (i)
and reaction to Brexit (i)
Nauru, Australian migrants (i)
Németh, Zoltán, priest (i), (ii)
New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants (i)
New York Times (i)
NGOs (non-governmental organisations) (i)
in Balkans (i)
and migrants in Hungary (i)
see also Amnesty International; Human Rights Watch; Médecins Sans Frontières;
Nickelsdorf, Austria, trains from border (i)
Nikodém, Noémi (i), (ii)
North Africans
in Croatia (i)
as illegal immigrants in Germany (i), (ii)
Norwegian Refugee Council (i), (ii)
Obama, Barack, US President (i), (ii), (iii)
OIN (Hungarian Office for Immigration and Nationality) (i), (ii)
processing of asylum seekers (i)
registration process (i)
and ‘transit zones’ (i), (ii)
Opatovac, Croatia, refugee camp (i), (ii)
Operation Poseidon (i)
Orbán, Balázs, Migration Research Institute (i)
Orbán, Viktor, Fidesz government (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
address to UN General Assembly (i)
and border fences (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Bratislava summit (i)
and Brexit (i)
campaign against migrants (i), (ii), (iii)
and Charlie Hebdo attack (i), (ii), (iii)
and Croatian border (i)
decision to allow refugees leave (i), (ii)
EU view of (i)
and European People’s Party (i)
and failure of referendum (i), (ii)
and Faymann (i)
and Merkel (i), (ii)
view of Muslims (i), (ii)
Orestiades, Greece (i)
Osijek, Croatia (i)
Ostojić, Ranko, Croatian Interior Minister (i)
Oxfam (i), (ii), (iii)
Ozeme, Eric, refugee from Congo (i), (ii), (iii)
Palić, Serbia (i)
Papp, Károly, Hungarian police chief (i), (ii)
Paris
Bataclan concert attack (i)
Charlie Hebdo attacks (i), (ii), (iii)
Parndorf, Austria, death of migrants in abandoned meat lorry (i)
passports
forged (i)
Syrian (i)
see also identity documents
Pegida movement, Germany (i)
Pfuhl, Johannes, sculptor (i)
Pinter, Sándor, Hungarian Interior Minister (i)
Piraeus, Greece (i), (ii)
Poland
and EU relocation plan (i)
view of Brexit (i)
Poposki, Nikola, Macedonian Foreign Minister (i)
Pro-Asyl, NGO in Germany, and Syrian refugees (i), (ii)
Pulai, András, Publicus Institute (i)
Radnóti, Miklós (i)
Rajoy, Mariano, Spanish Prime Minister (i)
Rastina, Serbia (i)
Red Cross (i)
Croatian-Serbian border (i)
Hungarian (i), (ii), (iii)
in Slovenia (i)
Reformed Church organisation, Hungary (i), (ii)
refugee camps (i)
Hungary (i), (ii)
tented (i), (ii)
see also Bicske; Debrecen; Harmanli; Horgoš; Körmend; Lesbos; Röszke; ‘transit zones’; Vámosszabadi
Refugee Certificates (UNHCR) (i)
Refugee Convention (1951) (i)
refugees (i)
concept of (i)
as development issue (i)
employment (i), (ii), (iii)
environmental (i)
historical (i)
length of ‘refugee-hood’ (i)
Merkel’s use of word (i)
moral and legal obligation to (i)
need for return (i), (ii)
numbers (i), (ii), (iii)
rescued at sea (i), (ii)
tensions between (i)
UNHCR Global Trends report (2015) (i)
see also asylum seekers; displaced persons; migrants
registration of refugees
Greece (i), (ii), (iii)
Hungary (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
papers (i), (ii)
Serbia (i), (ii)
UNHCR document (i)
Reker, Henriette, mayor of Cologne (i)
Renzi, Matteo, Italian Prime Minister (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Republika Srpska (i)
Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (i)
Richardson, Warren, photographer (i)
Riga Statement (2015) (EU) (i)
Rio Olympics (2016) (i)
Rogán, Antal, Fidesz (i)
Roma
in Hungarian prisons (i)
as people-smugglers (i), (ii)
scrap metal dealing (i)
Romania (i), (ii)
asylum applications (i)
border with Hungary (i)
Romanian Immigration and Asylum Office (i)
Röszke, Hungary (i), (ii)
border crossing (i), (ii)
closure (i)
lack of tents (i)
railway track (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
riot (i)
‘transit zone’ (i), (ii), (iii)
see also Horgoš
Ruete, Matthias, European Commission (i)
Russia
Finnish border (i)
and refugees (i)
and Syria (i), (ii)
Russians, as refugees from Bolshevik Revolution (i)
Rutte, Mark, Dutch Prime Minister (i)
Sabratha, Libya (i)
Sadat, Ali (i), (ii), (iii)
Sahbi, Kheir Eddine, Bataclan victim (i)
Salvini, Matteo, Italian League party (i)
Samson, Diderik, Dutch Labour Party (i)
Sánchez, Pedro, Spanish Prime Minister (i)
Sant’ Egidio charity (i), (ii)
Sára, Sándor (i)
Sári, Gabriella, nun (i)
Saudi Arabia, and Syrian migrants (i)
Save the Children (i)
Savigny-sur-Orge, France (i)
Schäuble, Wolfgang, German Finance Minister (i), (ii)
Schengen system (i), (ii)
Schopfloch, Germany, refugee camp (i)
Schultz, Martin, European Parliament (i)
Bratislava summit (i)
Second World War, refugees (i)
Seehofer, Horst, Bavarian Premier (i), (ii), (iii)
and Austria (i)
Šentilj–Spielfeld, Austria–Slovenia border (i), (ii), (iii)
Serbia
border with Bulgaria (i)
border with Croatia (i)
ethnic heterogeneity (i)
and EU (i)
and Hungarian border crossings (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
as transit country (i), (ii), (iii)
UNHCR emergency relief (i)
as unsafe for refugees (UNHCR) (i)
see also Horgoš; Hungarian-Serbian border fence
Serbian Commissariat for Refugees (i), (ii)
Seress, József, regional head of Hungarian OIN (i)
Sevo, Sediq, smuggler (i)
Shakespeare, William (i), (ii), (iii)
Šid, Serbia (i)
Simon, Ernö, UNHCR (i), (ii)
Slovakia (i)
and EU presidency (i), (ii)
and EU quota plan (i)
and EU relocation plan (i)
Slovenia
border with Austria (i)
border with Croatia (i)
as transit country (i)
smugglers (i), (ii), (iii)
Afghans as (i)
and boat crossings (i), (ii)
Bulgarian route (i), (ii), (iii)
earnings (i), (ii), (iii)
Hungarian-Serbian border (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
into Greece (i)
Macedonia (i)
mafia (i)
measures against (i)
networks (i)
payment to (i)
Romania to Germany (i)
and transport through Hungary (i), (ii), (iii)
used by Syrians (i)
Sofia, Bulgaria, train from Belgrade (i)
Somali refugees and migrants
in Italy (i)
