by Sean McGlynn
Meron, T., Henry’s Wars and Shakespeare’s Laws: Perspectives on the Law of War in the Middle Ages (Oxford, 1993)
Messenger, C. (ed.), Reader’s Guide to Military History (London, 2001)
Meyerson, D., Thiery, D. and Falk, O., ‘A Great Effusion of Blood?’: Interpreting Medieval Violence (Toronto, 2004)
Michel, F. (ed.), Histoire des Ducs de Normandie et des Rois d’Angleterre (Paris, 1840)
Milner, N. P. (ed. and trans.), Vegetius: Epitome of Military Science (Liverpool, 1993)
Moore, H., The History of the Persecutions of the Church of Rome and Complete Protestant Martyrology (1809)
Morillo, S., Warfare Under the Anglo-Norman Kings (Woodbridge, 1994)
Myers, A. R. (ed.), English Historical Documents, iv (1969), 220–2
Neville, C., Violence, Custom and Law: The Anglo-Scottish Border Lands in the Later Middle Ages (Edinburgh, 1998)
Neville, C., ‘Homicide in the Ecclesiastical Court of Fourteenth-Century Durham’, in Nigel Saul (ed.), Fourteenth-Century England 1 (Woodbridge, 2000)
Neville, C., ‘War, Women and Crime in the Northern Border Lands in the Later Middle Ages’, in Donald Kagay and L. J. Andrew Villalon (eds), The Final Argument: The Imprint of Violence on Society in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (Woodbridge, 1998)
Nicholson, H., Medieval Warfare (Basingstoke, 2004)
Nicholson, H. (ed. and trans.), Chronicle of the Third Crusade (Aldershot, 1997)
Nirenberg, D., Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages (Princeton, 1996)
O’Callaghan, J. F., Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain (Pennsylvania, 2004)
Oman, C., The Art of War in the Middle Ages (Ithaca, 1953; originally 1885)
Opren, G. H. (ed. and trans.), Song of Dermot and the Earl (Lampeter, 1994)
Orderic Vitalis, The Ecclesiastical History, ed. and trans. Marjorie Chibnall (Oxford, 1969–81)
Otto of Freising, The Deeds of Frederick Barbarossa, trans. by Charles Mierow (Toronto, 1994)
Owen, D. D. R., William the Lion: Kingship and Culture, 1143–1214 (East Linton, 1997)
Paden, W., Sankovitch, T. and Stalen, P. (eds and trans), The Poems of Bertran de Born (Los Angeles, 1986)
Palmer, J., ‘War and Domesday Waste’, in Matthew Strickland (ed.), Armies, Chivalry and Warfare in Medieval Britain and France (Stamford, 1998)
Palmer, J., ‘The Conqueror’s Footprints in Domesday Book’, in Andrew Ayton and J. L. Price (eds), The Medieval Military Revolution: State, Society and Military Change in Medieval and Early Modern Europe (1995)
Pantin, W. A., The English Church in the Fourteenth Century (Toronto, 1980)
Peters, E. (ed.), The First Crusade: The Chronicle of Fulcher of Chartres and Other Source Materials (Pennsylvania, 1988)
Phillips, G., The Anglo-Scot Wars, 1513–1550 (Woodbridge, 1999)
Poole, A. L. From Domesday Book to Magna Carta (Oxford, 1955)
Potter, K. R. (ed.), Gesta Stephani (Oxford, 1955)
Power, D., The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries (Cambridge, 2004)
Powers, J. F., A Society Organized for War: The Iberian Municipal Militias in the Central Middle Ages, 1000–1284 (Berkeley, 1988)
Prestwich, M., The Three Edwards: War and State in England, 1272–1377 (2003)
Prestwich, M., Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience (1996)
Reid, B. H., ‘Rationality and Irrationality in Union Strategy, April 1861–March 1862’, War in History, 1 (1) (1994)
Reuter, T., ‘Episcopi cum sua militia: The Prelate as Warrior in the Early Staufer Era’, in Timothy Reuter (ed.), Warriors and Churchmen in the Middle Ages (1992)
Reynolds, S., Fiefs and Vassals (Oxford, 1994)
Richard of Hexham, ‘History of the Acts of King Stephen’, in J. Stephenson (trans.) Contemporary Chronicles of the Middle Ages (Lampeter, 1988)
Richards, D. S. (ed. and trans.), The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin (Aldershot, 1992)
Riley, H. T. (ed. and trans.), Annals of Roger of Hoveden (Lampeter, 1997)
Riley, H. T. (ed.), Annals of John of Trokelow (London, 1886)
Roger of Wendover, Flowers of History, ed. and trans. J. A. Giles (Lampeter, 1996)
Rogers, C. J., War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy Under Edward III, 1327–1360 (Woodbridge, 2000)
Rogers, C. J. (ed.), The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations (Woodbridge, 1999)
Rogers, C. J., ‘The Age of the Hundred Years War’, in Keen, Medieval Warfare
Rosenwein, B. (ed.), Anger’s Past: The Social Uses of an Emotion in the Middle Ages (Ithaca, 1998)
Runciman, S., The First Crusade (Cambridge, 1980)
Russell, F., The Just War in the Middle Ages (Cambridge, 1976)
Saunders, C., Le Saux, F. and Thomas, N., Writing War: Medieval Literary Responses to War (Woodbridge, 2004)
Scales, L., ‘Bread, Cheese and Genocide: Imagining the Destruction of Peoples in Medieval Western Europe’, in History, 92 (3), (2007), 300
Scott, A. B. and Martin, F. X. (eds and trans), Expugnatio Hibernica (Dublin, 1978)
Scott, G., A History of Torture (1940)
Seward, D., Henry V as Warlord (1987)
Shirley, J. (ed. and trans.), The Song of the Cathar Wars (Aldershot, 1996)
Sibly, W. A. and Sibly, M. D. (eds and trans), The Chronicle of William of Puylaurens (Woodbridge, 2003)
Sibly, W. A., and Sibly, M. D. (eds and trans), The History of the Albigensian Crusade: Peter of Les Vaux-de-Cernay’s Historia Albigensis (Woodbridge, 1998)
Simeon of Durham, A History of the Kings of England, ed. and trans. J. Stevenson (Lampeter, 1987)
Speed, Peter (ed.), Those Who Fought: An Anthology of Medieval Sources (New York, 1996)
Spraggs, G., Outlaws and Highwaymen: The Cult of the Robber in England from the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century (2001)
Stacey, R., ‘The Age of Chivalry’, in Michael Howard, George Andreopoulis and Mark Shulman (eds), The Laws of War: Constraints on Warfare in the Western World (New Haven, 1994)
Stenton, F. M., Anglo-Saxon England (Oxford, 1971)
Stephenson, J. (ed.), Radulphi de Coggeshall Chronicon Anglicanum, Rolls Series (1875)
Stones, E. L. G. (ed. and trans.) Anglo-Scottish Relations, 1174–1328 (Oxford, 1965)
Strayer, J. The Albigensian Crusades (New York, 1971)
Strickland, M., War and Chivalry: The Conduct and Perception of War in England and Normandy, 1066–1217 (Cambridge, 1996)
Strickland, M. (ed.), Anglo-Norman Warfare (Woodbridge, 1992)
Strickland, M., ‘Killing or Clemency? Ransom, Chivalry and Changing Attitudes to Defeated Opponents in Britain and Northern France, 7–12th Centuries,’ in Hans-Henning Kortum (ed.), Krieg im Mittelalter (2001) (from www.deremilitari.org/strickland)
Strickland, M., ‘A Law of Arms or a Law of Treason? Conduct in War in Edward I’s Campaigns in Scotland, 1296–1307’, in Richard W. Kaeuper (ed.), Violence in Medieval Society (Woodbridge, 2000)
Strickland, M., ‘Against the Lord’s Anointed: Aspects of Warfare and Baronial Rebellion in England and Normandy, 1075–1265’, in George Garnett and John Hudson (eds), Law and Government in Medieval England and Normandy (Cambridge, 1994)
Strickland, M., ‘Slaughter, Slavery or Ransom: The Impact of the Conquest on Conduct in Warfare’, in Carola Hicks (ed.), England in the Eleventh Century (Stamford, 1992)
Stringer, K. J., The Reign of Stephen (1993)
Suger, The Deeds of Louis the Fat, ed. and trans. Richard Cusimano and John Moorhead (Washington, 1992)
Summerson, H., ‘Attitudes to Capital Punishment in England, 1200–1350’, in Michael Prestwich, Richard Britnell and Robin Frame (eds), Thirteenth Century England 8 (Woodbridge, 2001)
Sumption, J., The Hundred Years War: Trial by Fire (1999)
Suppe, F. C., Military Institutions on the Welsh Marches: Shropshire, 1066–1300 (Woodbridge, 1994)<
br />
Sweetenham, C. (ed. and trans.), Robert the Monk’s History of the First Crusade (Aldershot, 2005)
Thompson, P. (ed. and trans.), Contemporary Chronicles of the Hundred Years War (1966)
Tuchman, B., A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous Fourteenth Century (New York, 1978)
Turner, R. V., King John (Harlow, 1994)
Turner, R. V. and Heiser, R. H., The Reign of Richard Lionheart: Ruler of the Angevin Empire, 1189–1199 (Harlow, 2000)
Ullman, W., Medieval Political Thought (1975)
Ullman, W., Principles of Government and Politics in the Middle Ages (1961)
Vale, M., War and Chivalry: Warfare and Aristocratic Culture in England, France and Burgundy at the End of the Middle Ages (Athens, Georgia, 1981)
Vale, M., ‘Trial by Battle in the Later Middle Ages’, in Richard Kaeuper (ed.), Violence in Medieval Society (Woodbridge, 2000)
Verbruggen, J. F., The Art of Warfare in Western Europe During the Middle Ages (Woodbridge, 1997)
Wallace-Hadrill, J. M., ‘War and Peace in the Earlier Middle Ages’, Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 25 (1975)
Warren, W. L., King John (1978)
Weinberg, S., Glory and Terror (New York, 2004)
White, S., ‘Feuding and Peacemaking in the Touraine around the Year 1000’, Traditio, 42 (1986)
Wicher, N., ‘Selective Female Infanticide as Partial Explanation for the Dearth of Women in Viking Age Scandinavia’, in Guy Halsall (ed.), Violence and Society in the Early Medieval West (Woodbridge, 1998)
William of Malmesbury, A History of the Norman Kings, trans. J. Stephenson (Lampeter, 1989)
Williams, A., The English and the Norman Conquest (Woodbridge, 1995)
Wright, N., Knights and Peasants: The Hundred Years War in the French Countryside (Woodbridge, 1998)
Zajac, W., ‘Captured Property on the First Crusade’, in Jonathan Phillips (ed.), The First Crusade: Origins and Impact (Manchester, 1997)
Zimbardo, P., The Lucifer Effect: How Good People Turn Evil (2007)
INDEX
abbeys, ref1
Abelard, ref1
Abels, Richard, ref1
Achilles, ref1
Acre, siege of, ref1, ref2, ref3
massacre, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Advent, ref1
Africa, ref1
Agaune, ref1
Agincourt, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
casualty figures, ref1, ref2, ref3
massacre, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
myths, ref1
agricultural implements, ref1, ref2, ref3
Ailward, ref1, ref2
Aire, river, ref1
Albert of Aachen (Aix), ref1, ref2, ref3
Albi, ref1
Albigensian Crusade, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
alcohol, ref1
Alcuin, ref1, ref2
Alençon, ref1
Alençon, Duke of, ref1, ref2
Aleppo, ref1
Alesia, ref1
Alexander II, King of Scotland, ref1, ref2, ref3
Alexander the Great, ref1, ref2, ref3
Alexius, Emperor, ref1
Alice (infant-killer), ref1
Alice of Abervenny, ref1
Alice of Wheatley, ref1
Aller, river, ref1
Allmand, Christopher, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Alnwick, ref1
Ambroise, ref1
American Civil War, ref1
Americans, ref1
‘Anarchy’, ref1
Anatolia, ref1
Andelys, ref1, ref2
anger, ref1
Angers, ref1
Angevins, ref1, ref2, ref3
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
and Harrying of the North, ref1
and torture, ref1
animals
on crusades, ref1, ref2
and entertainments, ref1
livestock, ref1
in sieges, ref1, ref2
and torture, ref1
see also cats; dogs; geese; goats; horses; mice; pigs; rats; ravens; whales
Anne, Queen, ref1
Anonymous of Béthune, ref1, ref2, ref3
Antioch, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
antiquity, ref1
anti-Semitism, ref1
Aoife, Princess, ref1
Aquitaine, ref1
Arab chronicles, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Arabs, ref1, ref2
customs of, ref1
archers, ref1, ref2, ref3
at Agincourt, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
archery practice, ref1
Armagnacs, ref1
armies
Chinese, ref1
cruelty of, ref1
Danish, ref1
Egyptian, ref1
Henry V’s, ref1
increasing size of, ref1
Mercian, ref1
Mongol, ref1
Muslim, ref1, ref2, ref3
Norwegian, ref1
recruitment of criminals, ref1, ref2, ref3
Scottish, ref1
training in, ref1
armour, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Arnald Amalric, archbishop of Citeaux, ref1, ref2, ref3
Arnold, Benjamin, ref1
Arouille, ref1
arson, ref1, ref2, ref3
arsonists, ref1
Arthur of Brittany, ref1
Ascalon, ref1, ref2, ref3
Ashingdon, battle of, ref1
Asia Minor, ref1
Assize of Arms, ref1
Athanasius, Bishop, Duke of Naples, ref1
Atlantic Ocean, ref1
Auberoche, ref1
Audley, Lord, ref1, ref2
Aumale, ref1
Auno, ref1
Austregisel, ref1, ref2
autophagy, ref1
Avignon, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
axes, ref1, ref2
Baginburn (Dun Domhnaill), ref1; see also Waterford
Baha al-Din, ref1, ref2
Bait al-Ahzan, ref1
Baldwin, Count of Flanders, ref1
Baldwin of Boulogne, ref1
Balian of Ibelin, ref1, ref2
Balkans, ref1
ballistae, ref1, ref2
Baltic, ref1
Bannockburn, battle of, ref1, ref2
Baraz, Daniel, ref1
Barber, Richard, ref1, ref2, ref3
Barnie, John, ref1
Barnwell chronicle, ref1
Bartlett, Robert, ref1
Barton, Richard, ref1
Basin, Thomas, ref1
batailles, ref1
battle, trial by, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
battles, ref1, ref2, ref3
bravery in, ref1
cavalry and infantry in, ref1, ref2
confusion in, ref1, ref2, ref3
death rates in, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
and discipline, ref1
and loyalties, ref1
and non-combatants, ref1
rarity of, ref1
and risk of captivity, ref1
uncertainty of, ref1
tactical units, ref1
Bavaria, dukes of, ref1
beating, ref1, ref2
Becket, Thomas, see St Thomas Becket
Bedford, ref1, ref2, ref3
Bek, Anthony, bishop of Durham, ref1
belfries, ref1, ref2, ref3
Belgium, ref1
Bellac, ref1
Bellême, William de, ref1
bellum hostile, ref1
Belsen, ref1
Belvoir, ref1, ref2, ref3
Benedictines, ref1
benefit of clergy, ref1, ref2, ref3
Benevento, battle of, ref1
Bennett, Matthew, ref1, ref2
Berlin, ref1
Bernard, Archbishop, ref1
Berthold, ref1
Bertran de Born, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Berwick, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
bestiality, ref1
Béziers, siege of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
bishop of, ref1, ref2
casualty figures, ref1
churches in, ref1
Bible, ref1, ref2, ref3
King James, ref1
see also Book of Deuteronomy; Book of Revelation; Gospel of Matthew
Bixen, bishops of, ref1
Black Death, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
blasphemy, ref1, ref2, ref3
blinding, ref1, ref2
Bloch, Marc, ref1
blockades, ref1, ref2
‘blood eagle’, ref1
Blount, Sir Walter, ref1
bodkin arrows, ref1
Bogis, Peter, ref1
Bogomils, ref1
Bohemond of Taranto, ref1
boiling, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Bologna, ref1
Boniface, Pope, ref1
Book of Deuteronomy, ref1, ref2, ref3
Book of Revelation, ref1
Bordeaux, ref1
Bosworth, battle of, ref1
Boucicaut, Marshal, ref1, ref2
Boulogne, Count of, ref1
Bourbon, Duke of, ref1, ref2, ref3
Bourges, ref1
Bouvines, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Bovet, Honoré de, ref1
boys, ref1, ref2
Bracton, Henry, ref1
Bram, ref1
Brandenberg, margraves of, ref1
branding, ref1
Bremen, bishops of, ref1
Brémule, battle of, ref1, ref2, ref3
Brescia, ref1, ref2, ref3
Breughel, Pieter, ref1
Bricstan, ref1
brigands, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Brissac, battle of, ref1
Brown, R. Allen, ref1
Browning, Christopher, ref1
Bruce, Robert, ref1
Bruges, ref1, ref2
Brundage, James, ref1
Brunechildis, ref1
Brunswick, dukes of, ref1
Brut chronicle, ref1
Budde, Martin, ref1
Bulgaria, ref1
Burchard, ref1
burial alive, ref1, ref2, ref3
Burke, Joanna, ref1
burning, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Bury St Edmunds, ref1
Byzantine empire, ref1
Cadoc, ref1
Cadwalla, King of Wessex, ref1
Cagnoli, Gerard, ref1
Cairo, ref1
Calais, ref1, ref2
Burghers of, ref1, ref2
siege of, ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
call-ups, ref1, ref2
Cambrai, ref1, ref2
Cambridge, John, ref1
