by Edward Paice
Meneses, Filipe Ribeiro de, ‘Too Serious a Matter to be Left to the Generals? Parliament and the Army in Wartime Portugal, 1914–18’, Journal of Contemporary History Vol. 33,No. 1 (1998), pp. 85–96
Menezes, José de Magalhães e, A acção dos irregulars nas campanhas de Moçambique,pp. 280–302 (Varia: Primeiro Congresso Militar Colonial, Porto, 1934)
Methner, Wilhelm, Unter Drei Gouverneuren (Korn Verlag, Breslau, 1938)
Michel, P., ‘In Dienst des roten Kreuzes in Deutsch-Ostafrika’, Evangelisch-Lutherisches Missionblatt Vol. 75 (1920), pp. 16–29, 41–4, 63–8, 88–91, 107–15
Mielke, Otto (1), Schleichfahrt nach Ostafrika (Arthur Moewig Verlag, Munich, 1955)
Mielke, Otto (2), In die Enge getrieben (Arthur Moewig Verlag, Munich, n.d.)
‘Miles’, Jules Renkin et la Conquête Africaine (G. Van Oest et Cie, Paris, 1917)
Miller, Charles, Battle for the Bundu (Macmillan, 1974)
Mirão, Cardoso, Kináni (quem vive?) – Crónica de Guerra no Norte de Moçambique 1917–1918 (Livros Horizonte, Lisbon, 2001)
Moberly, G.K., A Square Deal (Shuter and Shooter, Pietermaritzburg, 1946)
Moesta, K., ‘Die Einwirkungen des Krieges auf die Eingeborenbevölkerung in Deutsch Ostafrika’, Koloniale Rundschau (1919), pp. 5–25
Monson, Jamie, ‘Relocating Maji-Maji: The Politics of Allaince and Authority in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, 1870–1918’, JAH Vol. 39 (1998), pp. 95–120
Monteiro, H., ‘A Grande Guerra Na Africa Portuguesa’, Revista Militar Vol. 75 (1923), pp. 456–73
Moore, Major W.G., Early Bird (Putnam, 1963)
Moreira, Alberto de Laura, Os Serviços Administratavos na Expedição A Moçambique Em 1916 (Varia: Primeiro Congresso Militar Colonial, Porto), pp. 295–302
Moser, J. (ed.), Der Weltkrieg 1914–1918 in Seiner Rauhen Wirklichkeit (Justin Moser Verlag, Munich, n.d.)
Moskopp, Revd S.J., ‘The PEA Rebellion of 1917’, NRJ Vol. 5,No. 2 (1962), pp. 154–60
Mosley, Leonard, Duel For Kilimanjaro (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1963)
Mota, Simões da, ‘A coluna de socorro a Newala’, Revista Militar Vol. 80 (1928), pp. 458–67
Moulaert, G., La Campagne du Tanganyika, 1916–1917 (L’Édition Universelle, Brussels, 1934)
Moyse-Bartlett, H., The King’s African Rifles (Naval & Military Press, n.d.)
Muller, Emmanuel, Les Troupes du Katanga et les Campagnes d’Afrique 1914–1918 (Établissements Généraux D’Imprimerie, Brussels, 1935)
Müller, Herman, Kriegserinnerungen aus DOA (privately published; original in Privatarchiv Christain Baust, Monheim, n.d.)
Mumby, Frank, The Great World War, Vol VI (The Gresham Publishing Co., n.d.)
Munro, J. Forbes and Savage, Donald, ‘Carrier Corps Recruitment in the British East Africa Protectorate, 1914–1918’, JAH Vol. 7,No. 2 (1966), pp. 313–42
Naishtad, Sam, The Great War Parodies (privately published, South Africa, n.d.)
Nasson, Bill, ‘A Great Divide: Popular Responses to the Great War in South Africa’, War and Society Vol. 12,No. 1 (May 1994), pp. 47–64
Newitt, Malyn (1), Portuguese Warfare in Africa (www.cphrc.org.uk, n.d.)
Newitt, Malyn (2), A History of Mozambique (Hurst, 1995)
Ngologoza, P., Kigezi and its People (East African Literature Bureau, Nairobi, 1969)
Nigmann, Ernst, German Schutztruppe in East Africa, 1889–1911 (Mittler, Berlin, 1911)
Northey, Edward, ‘The East African Campaign’, JAS Vol 18 (1920), pp. 81–7
Nuhn, Walter, Flammen über Deutsch-Ostafrika (Bernard & Graefe, Bonn, 1998)
Ochieng, William, The Battle of Kisii (Staff Seminar, Kenyatta University, 1979)
O’Connor, J.K., The Afrikander Rebellion (George Allen & Unwin, 1915)
Ofcansky, T. (1), ‘A Bibliography of the East African Campaign, 1914–1918’, Africana Journal Vol. 12,No. 4 (1981), pp. 338–51
Ofcansky, T. (2), ‘The East African Campaign in the “Rhodesian Herald”’, History in Africa Vol. 13 (1987), pp. 283–93
Ofcansky, T. (3), ‘The British Medical Administration During The East Africa Campaign, 1914–1918’, Adler Museum Vol. 12,No. 2 (1986), pp. 12–17
Ogot, Bethwell (ed.), War and Society in Africa (Frank Cass, 2001)
O’Neill, H.C. (1), The War in Africa (1914–1917) and the Far East (1914) (Longmans, Green & Co., 1918)
O’Neill, H.C. (2), The Royal Fusiliers in the Great War (William Heinemann, 1922)
Onslow, John, ‘Hard Voyage To Battle’, Army Quarterly Vol. 103 (1973), pp. 480–89
Orr, G.M. (1), ‘1914–1915 in East Africa’, JUSII Vol. 56 (1926), pp. 58–86
Orr, G.M. (2), ‘Von Lettow’s Escape into Portuguese East Africa, 1917’, Army Quarterly Vol. 13 (1926), pp. 50–59
Orr, G.M. (3), ‘Random Recollections of East Africa, 1914–1918’, Army Quarterly Vol. 11 (1926), pp. 282–93
Orr, G.M. (4), ‘Some Afterthoughts of the War in East Africa,’ JRUSI Vol. 69 (1924), pp. 693–702
Orr, G.M. (5), ‘From Rumbo to the Rovuma: The Odyssey of “One” Column in East Africa’, Army Quarterly Vol. 7 (1923), pp. 109–29
Orr, G.M. (6), ‘A Remarkable Raid’, JRUSI Vol. 71 (1926), pp. 73–80
Orr, G.M. (7), ‘The Winter Campaign of 1916 in East Africa’, JUSII Vol. 60 (1930), pp. 69–78
Orr, G.M. (8), ‘Operations on Interior Lines in Bush Warfare’, JRUSI Vol. 70 (1925), pp. 127–33
Orr, G.M. (9), ‘Smuts v Lettow: A Critical Phase in East Africa, August to September 1916’, Army Quarterly Vol. 9 (1925), pp. 287–99
O’Sullevan, J.J., ‘Campaign on German East Africa-Rhodesian Border’, JAS Vol. 15 (1916), pp. 209–15
Osuntokun, Akinjide, Nigeria in the First World War (Humanities Press, New Jersey, 1979)
Overton, John, ‘War and Economic Development: Settlers in Kenya, 1914–1918’, JAH Vol. 27 (1986), pp. 79–103
Page, Malcolm, KAR (Leo Cooper, 1998)
Page, Melvin E. (ed.) (1), Africa and the First World War (St Martin’s Press, New York, 1987)
Page, Melvin E. (2), ‘The War of “Thangata”’, in JAH Vol. 19,No. 1 (1978), pp. 87–100
Page, Melvin E. (3), The Chiwaya War: Malawians and the First World War (Westview Press, 2000)
Page, Melvin E. (4), ‘“With Jannie in the Jungle”: European Humor in an East African Campaign, 1914–1918’, The International Journal of African Historical Studies Vol. 13,No. 3 (1981), pp. 466–81
Parfitt, Canon J.T., Mesopotamia: The Key to the Future (Hodder & Stoughton, 1917)
Parsons, Timothy (1), ‘African Participation in the British Empire’, Black Experience and the Empire (OUP, 2004), pp. 257–85
Parsons, Timothy (2), ‘All askaris are family men: sex, domesticity and discipline in the King’s African Rifles, 1902–1964’, in Killingray, David and Omissi, David (eds), Guardians of Empire (Manchester University Press, 1999), pp. 157–78
Parsons, Timothy (3), ‘“Wakamba Warriors are Soldiers of the Queen”: The Evolution of the
Kamba as a Martial Race, 1890–1970’, Ethnohistory Vol. 46,No. 4 (1999), pp. 671–701
Paterson, H. and Levin, M., Through Desert, Veld and Mud (privately published, Durban, 2002)
Patience, Kevin, Königsberg: A German East African Raider (Zanzibar Publications, 2001)
Patterson, David and Pyle, Gerald, ‘The Diffusion of Influenza in Sub-Saharan Africa During the 1918–19 Pandemic’, Social Science and Medicine Vol. 17 (1983), pp. 1299–1307
Payne, Adam, Blow, Blow The Winds of Change (PENS, Johannesburg, 1989)
Pélissier, René (1), Naissance du Mozambique (Pélissier/Centre de la Recherche Scientifique, Orgeval, 1984)
Pélissier, René (2), História de Moçambique, Vol. II (Editorial Estampa, Lisbon, 2000)
Pencz, Rudolf, Marschmusik und Schutzgebiete (Traditionsverband ehemaliger Schutz- und Überseetruppen, 2005)
Pentzel, Otto, Buschkampf in Ostafrika (Thienemanns
Verlag, Stuttgart, n.d.)
Peperkorn, Albert, ‘Die Funkentelegraphie in Deutsch-Ostafrika während des Krieges’, Afrika Nachrichten Vol. 6 (1925), pp. 107–8 and pp. 130–31
Perry, F.W., The Commonwealth Armies: Manpower and Organisation in Two World Wars (Manchester University Press, 1988)
Phillips, C.J., Uganda Volunteers and The War (A.D. Cameron, Uganda, 1917)
Phillips, Howard, Black October: The Impact of the Spanish Influenza Epidemic of 1918 on South Africa (Government Printer, Pretoria, 1990)
Pineau, Arthur, Le Vicariat du Tanganyika Durant la Guerre 1914–1918 (privately published)
Plaatje, Solomon, Native Life in South Africa (Ravan Press, Johannesburg, 1982)
Pocock, Geoffrey, One Hundred Years of The Legion of Frontiersmen (Phillimore, 2004)
Pocock, Roger (ed.), The Frontiersman’s Pocket-Book (John Murray, 1909)
Poeschel, Hans, The Voice of German East Africa (August Scherl, Berlin, 1919)
Ponte, Nunes da, Notas da Campanha de Moçambique (1917–1918), Revista Militar (Lisbon, 1940)
Popkess, Athelstan, Sweat In My Eyes (Edgar Backus, 1952)
Powys, Llewelyn, Black Laughter (Harcourt, Brace, New York, 1924)
Praval, K.C., Valour Triumphs: A History of the Kumaon Regiment (Thomson Press (India), 1976)
Pretorius, P.J., Jungle Man (George G. Harrap, 1947)
Pritchard, H.L. (ed.), History of the Royal Corps of Engineers, Vol. VII (The Institution of Royal Engineers, Chatham, 1952)
Prüsse, Albert, Zwanzig Jahre Ansiedler in Deutsch-Ostafrika (Strecker und Schroder Verlag, Stuttgart, 1929)
Raeder, Erich (ed.), Der Krieg zur See: Der Kreuzerkrieg in den ausländern Gewässern, Band 2 (E.S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin, 1923)
Ranger, Terence (1), Revolt in Portuguese East Africa: The Makombe Rising of 1917 (St Antony’s
Papers No. 15, Southern Illinois University Press, 1963)
Ranger, Terence (2), ‘The Influenza Pandemic in Southern Rhodesia: A Crisis of Comprehension’, in Arnold, David (ed.), Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies (Manchester University Press, 1988), pp. 172–88
Ranger, Terence (3), Dance and Society in Eastern Africa (University of California Press, 1975)
Ransford, Oliver, Livingstone’s Lake (Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 1967)
Raum, O.F., Der Beitrag der Schutztruppenoffiziere zur Völkerkunde von Deutsch-Ostafrika (Berlin, 1988)
Reck, Hans, Buschteufel (Dietrich Reimer/Ernst Vohsen Verlag, Berlin, 1926)
Reitz, Deneys, Trekking On (Faber & Faber, 1933)
Ribeiro, Margarida Calafate, ‘Empire, Colonial Wars and Post-Colonialism’, Portuguese Studies Vol. 18 (2002), pp. 132–214
Richardson, Anthony, The Crowded Hours: The Story of ‘Sos’ Cohen (Max Parrish, 1952)
Ridgway, Brig.-General R.T., ‘With No. 2 Column, German East Africa 1917’, Army Quarterly Vol. 5 (1922), pp. 12-28, and Vol. 6 (1923), pp. 247–63
Ritchie, Eric Moore, The Unfinished War (Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1940)
Robinson, Douglas (1), The Zeppelin In Combat (G.T. Foulis, 1962)
Robinson, Douglas (2), The Flight of the German Naval Airship L59, American Aviation Historical Society, Vol. 4,No. 2, 1959
Roehl, Kurt (1), Ostafrikas Heldenkampf (M. Warneck, Berlin, 1918)
Roehl, Kurt (2), ‘Ruanda-Erinnerungen: zum Gedächtnis an Major Wintgens’, Koloniale Rundschau (1925), pp. 289–98
Rosas,Álvaro, Terras Negras: impressões duma campanha (Porto, 1935)
Rothe, W., ‘Der Einfall der Portugiesen in Deutsch-Ostafrika 1916’, Deutsche Kolonialzeitung Vol. 5 (1920), pp. 40–43 and pp. 50–51
Roy, Alexandre le, Au Kilima-ndjaro (Paris, 1914)
Royaume de Belgique, Les Campagnes Coloniales Belges 1914–1918 (Ministry of Defence, Brussels, 1927–9, three volumes)
Ruhland, O., ‘Die Verwendung von Schiffsgeschützen im Ostafrikanischen Feldzuge 1941–1918’, Marine-Rundschau Vol. 32 (1927), pp. 97–108
Russell, A. (1), ‘War Comes To Tanganyika – 1914’, TNR Vol. 57 (1961), pp. 195–8
Russell, A. (2), ‘The Landing At Tanga 1914’, TNR Vol. 58 (1962), pp. 103–7
Russell, L.A., ‘The Last Phase of the East African Campaign’, Rhodesiana Vol. 17 (1967), pp. 41–55
Rutherford, Alan (ed.), Kaputala – The Diary of Arthur Beagle and the East African Campaign 1916–18 (Hand Over Fist Press, Bishops Cleeve, 2001)
Sampson, Philip J., The Conquest of German East (Special Commemoration Number of The Nongqai, Pretoria, 1917)
Sanderson, G.M., ‘Gunfire On Nyasa’, NJ Vol. 14,No. 2,pp. 13–26
Sandes, E.W.C. (1), The Military Engineer In India (The Institution Of Royal Engineers, 1933)
Sandes, E.W.C. (2), The Indian Sappers and Miners (The Institution of Royal Engineers, 1948)
Santos, Ernesto Moreira dos, Combate De Negomano (Guimarães, 1961)
Sarmento, José Alberto, A Expansão Alemã (Lisbon, 1919)
Schnee, Ada (transl. Sam E. Edelstein Jnr), Bibi Mkuba (Borgo Press, California, 1995)
Schnee, Dr H. (1), Deutsch-Ostafrika im Weltkriege (Verlag Quelle und Meyer, Leipzig, 1919)
Schnee, Dr H. (2), German Colonization Past and Future (George Allen & Unwin, 1926)
Schnee, Dr H. (ed.) (3), Deutsches Kolonial-Lexicon (Verlag Quelle & Meyer, Leipzig, 1920)
Schneider, Hannes, Die Eisenbahnen in den ehemaligen deutschen Schutzgebieten in Afrika (Traditionsverband ehemaliger Schutz- und Überseetruppen, 2005)
Schoen, Walter von, Auf Vorposten für Deutschland: unsere Kolonien im Weltkrieg (Ullstein, Berlin, 1937)
Scholler, H., ‘German World War I Aims in Ethiopia: The Frobenius-Hall Mission’, in Tubiana, J. (ed.), Modern Ethiopia from the Accession of Menelik II to the Present (A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 1980), pp. 303–26
Schuffenhauer, Ida, Komm wieder Bwana (Süsseroth Verlag, Berlin, 1940)
Schulke, R., ‘Arzneiversorgung und Ersatzmittelbescaffung während des Feldzuges in Deutsch-Ostafrika’, Pharmazeutische Zentralle für Deutschland, Vol. 60 (1919), pp. 333–6 and pp. 347–51
Selig, P. (ed.), Auf Jagd- und Kriegspfaden in Ostafrika: Erlebnisse des Afrikareisenden W. Bode in den Jahren 1901–1920 (Fulda, 1925)
Selow-Serman, K., Blockade-Brecher (August Scherl, Berlin, 1917)
Selvagem, Carlos (Colonel Carlos Tavares Andrade dos Santos), Tropa D’África (Aillaud e Bertrand, Porto, 1924)
Shackleton, C.W., East African Experiences, 1916 (Knox, Durban, 1941)
Shankland, P., The Phantom Flotilla (Collins, 1968)
Sharpe, H.B., ‘Memories of the East African Campaign’, serialised in Kenya Weekly News, 1959
Sheppard, S.H. (1), ‘The East African Campaign, 1914–16’, in JRUSI (February 1942), pp. 71–6
Sheppard, S.H. (2), ‘Some Notes on Tactics in the East African Campaign’, JUSII Vol. 48 (1919), pp. 138–57
Shepperson, G. and Price, T., Independent African: John Chilembwe and the Origins, Setting and Significance of the Nyasaland Native Rising of 1915 (Edinburgh University Press, 1958)
Shorthose, Capt. W.T., Sport and Adventure in Africa (Seeley Service & Co., 1923)
Silva, Júlio Rodrigues da, Monografia do 3° Batalhão expedicionário do RI n.° 21 à Província de Moçambique em 1915 (Imprensa Beleza, Lisbon, n.d.)
Smuts, J., ‘East Africa’, GJ Vol. 51,No. 3 (March 1918), pp. 129–49
Solf, W.H., ‘Schnee und Lettow-Vorbeck’, Die Deutsche Nation Vol. 2 (1920), pp. 87–95
Soper, G., ‘Our War Elephants’, Wide World Vol. 43,pp. 309–11
Spaulding, Jay and Kapteijns, Lidwien, An Islamic Alliance: Ali Dinar and the Sanussiya, 1900–1916 (Northwestern University Press, Illinois, 1994)
Speed, Neil, Born To Fight: Major Charles Joseph Ross DSO (The Caps and Flints Press, Melbourne, Australia, 2002)
Spencer, Ian, ‘The First World War and the Origins of the Dual Policy of Development in Kenya 1914–1922’, World Development Vol. 9,No. 8 (19
81), pp. 735–48
Spicer-Simson, Geoffrey (1), ‘Operations on Lake Tanganyika in 1915’, JRUSI Vol. 79 (1934), pp. 750–64
Spicer-Simson, Geoffrey (2), ‘Naval Operations in Central Africa’, United Empire (June 1918), pp. 287–91
Spicer-Simson, Theodore, A Collection of Characters (University of Miami Press, 1962)
Spies, S., ‘The Outbreak of the First World War and the Botha Government’, in SAHJ Vol. 1 (1969), pp. 47–57
Spuy, Kenneth van der, Chasing The Wind (Books of Africa, Cape Town, 1966)
Standaert, Eugène, A Belgian Mission to the Boers (Hodder & Stoughton, 1917)
Stapleton, Tim, ‘The Composition of the Rhodesia Native Regiment During the First World War: A Look at the Evidence’, History in Africa Vol. 30 (2003), pp. 283–95 Steer, G.L., Judgment on German Africa (Hodder & Stoughton, 1939)
Stent, Vere, The Great Safari, collected articles for the Pretoria News, 1914–1919
Steward, Keith, ‘An African Hero Who Deserved the Victoria Cross: Colour Sergeant George Williams’, OMRS (March 2005), pp. 19–26
Stiénon, Charles (1), ‘L’Effondrement Colonial De L’Allemagne’, Revue des deux mondes (April 1917), pp. 645–84
Stiénon, Charles (2), La Campagne Anglo-Belge de L’Afrique Orientale Allemande (Berger-Livrault, Paris, 1918)
Stoecker, Helmuth, German Imperialism in Africa (Hurst, 1986)
Stoneham, C.T. (1), Africa All Over (Hutchinson, 1934)
Stoneham, C.T. (2), From Hobo To Hunter (John Long, 1956)
Strachan, Hew (1), The First World War in Africa (Oxford University Press, 2004)
Strachan, Hew (2), The First World War: To Arms (Oxford University Press, 2001)
Stratford, D.O., ‘Naval Ships Move Overland Up Africa’, JSAMHS Vol. 1,No. 4 (June 1969), pp. 28–30
Stuemer, Willibald von, ‘Die Kaiserliche Schutztruppe für Deutsch-Ostafrika’, lecture to the II Seebataillon Infanterie-Regiment 69 on 5 February 1937
Stürmer, Michael, The German Empire 1871–1919 (Phoenix Press, 2001)
Sunseri, Thaddeus, Vilimani: Labor Migration and Rural Change in Early Colonial Tanzania (James Currey, 2002)
Swan, Jon, ‘The Final Solution in South West Africa’, Military History Quarterly (Summer 1991), pp. 36–55
Tafel, Theodor, ‘The German East Africa Native Troops’, JRAS Vol. 14 (1914–15), pp. 82–90