The Complete Poems

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by William Blake


  So I remaind with him sitting in the twisted [PL. 18] root of an oak. he was suspended in a fungus which hung with the head downward into the deep;

  By degrees we beheld the infinite Abyss, fiery as the smoke of a burning city; beneath us at an immense distance was the sun, black but shining[;] round it were fiery tracks on which revolv’d vast spiders, crawling after their prey; which flew or rather swum in the infinite deep, in the most terrific shapes of animals sprung from corruption. & the air was full of them, & seemd composed

  10 of them; these are Devils. and are called Powers of the air, I now asked my companion which was my eternal lot? he said, between the black & white spiders

  But now, from between the black & white spiders a cloud and fire burst and rolled thro the deep blackning all beneath, so that the nether deep grew black as a sea & rolled with a terrible noise: beneath us was nothing now to be seen but a black tempest, till looking east between the clouds & the waves. we saw a cataract of blood mixed with fire and not many stones throw from us appeard and sunk again the scaly fold of a monstrous serpent[.] at last

  20 to the east, distant about three degrees appeard a fiery crest above the waves slowly it reared like a ridge of golden rocks till we discoverd two globes of crimson fire, from which the sea fled away in clouds of smoke, and now we saw, it was the head of Leviathan, his forehead was divided into streaks of green & purple like those on a tygers forehead: soon we saw his mouth & red gills hang just above the raging foam tinging the black deep with beams of blood, advancing toward [PL. 19] us with all the fury of a spiritual existence.

  My friend the Angel climb’d up from his station into the mill; I remain’d alone, & then this appearance was no more, but I found myself sitting on a pleasant bank beside a river by moon light hearing a harper who sung to the harp, & his theme was, The man who never alters his opinion is like standing water, & breeds reptiles of the mind.

  10 But I arose, and sought for the mill, & there I found my Angel, who surprised asked me, how I escaped?

  I answerd. All that we saw was owing to your metaphysics: for when you ran away, I found myself on a bank by moonlight hearing a harper, But now we have seen my eternal lot, shall I shew you yours? he laughd at my proposal; but I by force suddenly caught him in my arms, & flew westerly thro’ the night, till we were elevated above the earths shadow: then I flung myself with him directly into the body of the sun, here I clothed

  20 myself in white, & taking in my hand Swedenborgs volumes sunk from the glorious clime, and passed all the planets till we came to saturn, here I staid to rest & then leap’d into the void. between saturn & the fixed stars.

  Here said I! is your lot, in this space, if space it may be calld, Soon we saw the stable and the church, & I took him to the altar and open’d the Bible, and lo! it was a deep pit, into which I descended driving the Angel before me, soon we saw seven houses of brick, one we enterd; in it were a [PL. 20] number of monkeys, baboons, & all of that species chaind by the middle, grinning and snatching at one another, but witheld by the shortness of their chains: however I saw that they sometimes grew numerous, and then the weak were caught by the strong and with a grinning aspect, first coupled with & then devourd, by plucking off first one limb and then another till the body was left a helpless trunk. this after grinning & kissing it with seeming fondness they devourd too; and

  20 here & there I saw one savourily picking the flesh off his own tail; as the stench terribly annoyd us both we went into the mill, & I in my hand brought the skeleton of a body, which in the mill was Aristotles Analytics.

  So the Angel said: thy phantasy has imposed upon me & thou oughtest to be ashamed.

  I answerd: we impose on one another, & it is but lost time to converse with you whose works are only Analytics

  Opposition is true Friendship.

  PLATE 21

  I have always found that Angels have the vanity to speak of themselves as the only wise; this they do with a confident insolence sprouting from systematic reasoning:

  Thus Swedenborg boasts that what he writes is new: tho’ it is only the Contents or Index of already publish’d books

  A man carried a monkey about for a shew. & because he was a little wiser than the monkey, grew vain. and conciev’d himself as much wiser than seven men. It is so

  10 with Swedenborg; he shews the folly of churches & exposes hypocrites, till he imagines that all are religious. & himself the single [PL. 22] one on earth that ever broke a net.

  Now hear a plain fact: Swedenborg has not written one new truth: Now hear another: he has written all the old falshoods.

  And now hear the reason. He conversed with Angels who are all religious, & conversed not with Devils who all hate religion, for he was incapable thro’ his conceited notions.

  10 Thus Swedenborgs writings are a recapitulation of all superficial opinions, and an analysis of the more sublime. but no further.

  Have now another plain fact: Any man of mechanical talents may from the writings of Paracelsus or Jacob Behmen, produce ten thousand volumes of equal value with Swedenborg’s. and from those of Dante or Shakespear, an infinite number.

  But when he has done this, let him not say that he knows better than his master, for he only holds a candle in sunshine. 20

  A MEMORABLE FANCY

  Once I saw a Devil in a flame of fire. who arose before an Angel that sat on a cloud. and the Devil utterd these words.

  The worship of God is. Honouring his gifts in other men each according to his genius. and loving the [PL. 23] greatest men best, those who envy or calumniate great men hate God, for there is no other God.

  The Angel hearing this became almost blue but mastering himself he grew yellow, & at last white pink & smiling. and then replied,

  Thou Idolater, is not God One? & is not he visible in Jesus Christ? and has not Jesus Christ given his sanction to the law of ten commandments and are not all other men fools, sinners, & nothings?

  10 The Devil answer’d; bray a fool in a morter with wheat, yet shall not his folly be beaten out of him: if Jesus Christ is the greatest man, you ought to love him in the greatest degree; now hear how he has given his sanction to the law of ten commandments: did he not mock at the sabbath, and so mock the sabbaths God? murder those who were murderd because of him? turn away the law from the woman taken in adultery? steal the labor of others to support him? bear false witness when he omitted making a defence before Pilate? covet

  20 when he pray’d for his disciples, and when he bid them shake off the dust of their feet against such as refused to lodge them? I tell you, no virtue can exist without breaking these ten commandments ∴ Jesus was all virtue, and acted from im [PL. 24] pulse. not from rules.

  When he had so spoken: I beheld the Angel who stretched out his arms embracing the flame of fire & he was consumed and arose as Elijah.

  Note. This Angel, who is now become a Devil, is my particular friend: we often read the Bible together in its infernal or diabolical sense which the world shall have if they behave well

  I have also: The Bible of Hell: which the world shall

  20 have whether they will or no.

  One Law for the Lion & Ox is Oppression

  PLATE 25

  A Song of Liberty

  1. The Eternal Female groand! it was heard over all the Earth:

  2. Albions coast is sick silent; the American meadows faint!

  3. Shadows of Prophecy shiver along by the lakes and the rivers and mutter across the ocean? France rend down thy dungeon;

  4. Golden Spain burst the barriers of old Rome;

  5. Cast thy keys O Rome into the deep down falling,

  10 even to eternity down falling,

  6. And weep

  7. In her trembling hands she took the new born terror howling:

  8. On those infinite mountains of light now barr’d out by the atlantic sea, the new born fire stood before the starry king!

  9. Flag’d with grey brow’d snows and thunderous visages the jealous wings w
av’d over the deep.

  10. The speary hand burned aloft, unbuckled was the

  20 shield, forth went the hand of jealousy among the flaming hair, and [PL. 26] hurl’d the new born wonder thro’ the starry night.

  11. The fire, the fire, is falling!

  12. Look up! look up! O citizen of London. enlarge thy countenance; O Jew, leave counting gold! return to thy oil and wine; O African! black African! (go. winged thought widen his forehead.)

  13. The fiery limbs, the flaming hair, shot like the sinking sun into the western sea.

  10 14. Wak’d from his eternal sleep, the hoary element roaring fled away:

  15. Down rushd beating his wings in vain the jealous king; his grey brow’d councellors, thunderous warriors, curl’d veterans, among helms, and shields, and chariots[,] horses, elephants: banners, castles, slings and rocks,

  16. Falling, rushing, ruining! buried in the ruins, on Urthona’s dens.

  17. All night beneath the ruins, then their sullen flames faded emerge round the gloomy king,

  20 18. With thunder and fire: leading his starry hosts thro’ the waste wilderness [PL. 27] he promulgates his ten commands, glancing his beamy eyelids over the deep in dark dismay,

  19. Where the son of fire in his eastern cloud, while the morning plumes her golden breast.

  20. Spurning the clouds written with curses. stamps the stony law to dust, loosing the eternal horses from the dens of night, crying

  Empire is no more! and now the lion & wolf shall cease.

  CHORUS

  10 Let the Priests of the Raven of dawn, no longer in deadly black. with hoarse note curse the sons of joy. Nor his accepted brethren whom, tyrant, he calls free: lay the bound or build the roof. Nor pale religious letchery call that virginity, that wishes but acts not!

  For every thing that lives is Holy

  VISIONS OF THE DAUGHTERS OF AL

  The Eye sees more than the Heart knows.

  PLATE iii

  THE ARGUMENT

  I loved Theotormon

  And I was not ashamed

  I trembled in my virgin fears

  And I hid in Leutha’s vale!

  I plucked Leutha’s flower,

  And I rose up from the vale;

  But the terrible thunders tore

  My virgin mantle in twain.

  PLATE I

  VISIONS

  Enslav’d, the Daughters of Albion weep: a trembling lamentation

  Upon their mountains; in their valleys, sighs toward America.

  For the soft soul of America, Oothoon wanderd in woe,

  Along the vales of Leutha seeking flowers to comfort her;

  And thus she spoke to the bright Marygold of Leutha’s vale

  Art thou a flower! art thou a nymph! I see thee now a flower;

  Now a nymph! I dare not pluck thee from thy dewy bed!

  The Golden nymph replied; pluck thou my flower Oothoon the mild

  Another flower shall spring, because the soul of sweet delight

  10 Can never pass away. she ceas’d & closd her golden shrine.

  Then Oothoon pluck’d the flower saying, I pluck thee from thy bed

  Sweet flower. and put thee here to glow between my breasts

  And thus I turn my face to where my whole soul seeks.

  Over the waves she went in wing’d exulting swift delight;

  And over Theotormons reign, took her impetuous course.

  Bromion rent her with his thunders. on his stormy bed

  Lay the faint maid, and soon her woes appalld his thunders hoarse

  Bromion spoke. behold this harlot here on Bromions bed,

  And let the jealous dolphins sport around the lovely maid;

  20 Thy soft American plains are mine, and mine thy north & south:

  Stampt with my signet are the swarthy children of the sun:

  They are obedient, they resist not, they obey the scourge:

  Their daughters worship terrors and obey the violent:

  PLATE 2

  Now thou maist marry Bromions harlot, and protect the child

  Of Bromions rage, that Oothoon shall put forth in nine moons time

  Then storms rent Theotormons limbs; he rolld his waves around.

  And folded his black jealous waters round the adulterate pair

  Bound back to back in Bromions caves terror & meekness dwell

  At entrance Theotormon sits wearing the threshold hard

  With secret tears; beneath him sound like waves on a desart shore

  The voice of slaves beneath the sun, and children bought with money.

  That shiver in religious caves beneath the burning fires

  10 Of lust, that belch incessant from the summits of the earth

  Oothoon weeps not: she cannot weep! her tears are locked up;

  But she can howl incessant writhing her soft snowy limbs.

  And calling Theotormons Eagles to prey upon her flesh.

  I call with holy voice! kings of the sounding air,

  Rend away this defiled bosom that I may reflect.

  The image of Theotormon on my pure transparent breast.

  The Eagles at her call descend & rend their bleeding prey;

  Theotormon severely smiles. her soul reflects the smile;

  As the clear spring mudded with feet of beasts grows pure & smiles.

  20 The Daughters of Albion hear her woes. & eccho back her sighs.

  Why does my Theotormon sit weeping upon the threshold;

  And Oothoon hovers by his side, perswading him in vain:

  I cry arise O Theotormon for the village dog

  Barks at the breaking day. the nightingale has done lamenting.

  The lark does rustle in the ripe corn, and the Eagle returns

  From nightly prey, and lifts his golden beak to the pure east;

  Shaking the dust from his immortal pinions to awake

  The sun that sleeps too long. Arise my Theotormon I am pure.

  Because the night is gone that clos’d me in its deadly black.

  30 They told me that the night & day were all that I could see;

  They told me that I had five senses to inclose me up.

  And they inclos’d my infinite brain into a narrow circle.

  And sunk my heart into the Abyss, a red round globe hot burning

  Till all from life I was obliterated and erased.

  Instead of morn arises a bright shadow, like an eye

  In the eastern cloud: instead of night a sickly charnel house;

  That Theotormon hears me not! to him the night and morn

  Are both alike: a night of sighs, a morning of fresh tears;

  PLATE 3

  And none but Bromion can hear my lamentations.

  With what sense is it that the chicken shuns the ravenous hawk?

  With what sense does the tame pigeon measure out the expanse?

  With what sense does the bee form cells? have not the mouse & frog

  Eyes and ears and sense of touch? yet are their habitations.

  And their pursuits, as different as their forms and as their joys:

  Ask the wild ass why he refuses burdens: and the meek camel

  Why he loves man: is it because of eye ear mouth or skin

  Or breathing nostrils? No. for these the wolf and tyger have.

  10 Ask the blind worm the secrets of the grave, and why her spires

  Love to curl round the bones of death; and ask the rav’nous snake

  Where she gets poison: & the wing’d eagle why he loves the sun

  And then tell me the thoughts of man, that have been hid of old.

  Silent I hover all the night, and all day could be silent.

  If Theotormon once would turn his loved eyes upon me;

  How can I be defild when I reflect thy image pure?

  Sweetest the fruit that the worm feeds on. & the soul prey’d on by woe

  The new wash’d lamb ting’d with the village smoke & the bright swan

  By the red earth o
f our immortal river: I bathe my wings.

  20 And I am white and pure to hover round Theotormons breast.

  Then Theotormon broke his silence. and he answered.

  Tell me what is the night or day to one o’erflowd with woe?

  Tell me what is a thought? & of what substance is it made?

  Tell me what is a joy? & in what gardens do joys grow?

  And in what rivers swim the sorrows? and upon what mountains

  PLATE 4

  Wave shadows of discontent? and in what houses dwell the wretched

  Drunken with woe forgotten. and shut up from cold despair.

  Tell me where dwell the thoughts forgotten till thou call them forth

  Tell me where dwell the joys of old? & where the ancient loves?

  And when will they renew again & the night of oblivion past?

  That I might traverse times & spaces far remote and bring

  Comforts into a present sorrow and a night of pain

  Where goest thou O thought! to what remote land is thy flight?

  If thou returnest to the present moment of affliction

  10 Wilt thou bring comforts on thy wings, and dews and honey and balm;

  Or poison from the desart wilds, from the eyes of the envier.

  Then Bromion said: and shook the cavern with his lamentation

  Thou knowest that the ancient trees seen by thine eyes have fruit;

  But knowest thou that trees and fruits flourish upon the earth

  To gratify senses unknown? trees beasts and birds unknown:

  Unknown, not unpercievd, spread in the infinite microscope,

  In places yet unvisited by the voyager, and in worlds

  Over another kind of seas, and in atmospheres unknown:

  Ah! are there other wars, beside the wars of sword and fire!

  20 And are there other sorrows, beside the sorrows of poverty!

  And are there other joys, beside the joys of riches and ease?

  And is there not one law for both the lion and the ox?

  And is there not eternal fire, and eternal chains?

  To bind the phantoms of existence from eternal life?

  Then Oothoon waited silent all the day. and all the night,

  PLATE 5

 

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