The Real Wallis Simpson: A New History of the American Divorcée Who Became the Duchess of Windsor

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The Real Wallis Simpson: A New History of the American Divorcée Who Became the Duchess of Windsor Page 38

by Anna Pasternak


  5. Schönburg, interview.

  POSTSCRIPT

  1. Duke of Windsor, King’s Story, 385.

  SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY

  Beaton, Cecil. Self-Portrait with Friends: The Selected Diaries of Cecil Beaton, 1926–1974. Edited by Richard Buckle. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979.

  Beaverbrook, Lord. The Abdication of King Edward VIII. Edited by A. J. P. Taylor. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1966.

  Blackwood, Caroline. The Last of the Duchess: The Strange and Sinister Story of the Final Years of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor. New York: Vintage Books, 2012.

  Bloch, Michael. The Duke of Windsor’s War. London: Little, Brown, 2012.

  ———, ed. Wallis and Edward, Letters, 1931–1937: The Intimate Correspondence of the Duke and Duchess of Windsor. New York: Summit Books, 1986.

  Brendon, Piers. Edward VIII: The Uncrowned King. London: Allen Lane, 2016.

  Burgess, Major Colin, with Paul Carter. Behind Palace Doors: My Service as the Queen Mother’s Equerry. London: John Blake, 2006.

  Channon, Henry. Chips: The Diaries of Sir Henry Channon. Edited by Robert Rhodes James. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1967.

  Cooper, Diana. Autobiography: “The Rainbow Comes and Goes,” “The Light of Common Day,” and “Trumpets from the Steep.” London: Faber & Faber, 2008.

  ———. Darling Monster: The Letters of Lady Diana Cooper to Her Son John Julius Norwich, 1939–1952. Edited by John Julius Norwich. New York: Overlook Press, 2014.

  Coudert, Thierry. Beautiful People of the Café Society: Scrapbooks by the Baron de Cabrol. Paris: Flammarion, 2016.

  Dimbleby, Jonathan. The Prince of Wales: A Biography. New York: William Morrow, 1994.

  Donaldson, Frances. Edward VIII: The Road to Abdication. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1974.

  Evans, Siân. Queen Bees: Six Brilliant and Extraordinary Society Hostesses Between the Wars. London: Two Roads, 2016.

  Foulkes, Nicholas. The Marbella Club. London: Random House, 2014.

  Haslam, Nicholas. Redeeming Features: A Memoir. New York: Vintage Books, 2010.

  The Jewels of the Duchess of Windsor. Geneva: Sotheby’s, 1987. Auction catalog.

  Maxwell, Elsa. I Married the World. London: William Heinemann, 1955.

  Middleboe, Penelope, ed. Edith Olivier: From Her Journals, 1924–48. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1989.

  Mosley, Diana. The Duchess of Windsor: A Memoir. London: Gibson Square Books, 2012.

  Norwich, John Julius, ed. The Duff Cooper Diaries. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005.

  Panter-Downes, Mollie. London War Notes. Edited by William Shawn. London: Longman, 1972.

  Pope-Hennessy, James. The Quest for Queen Mary. Edited by Hugo Vickers. London: Zuleika, 2018.

  ———. Queen Mary, 1867–1953. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1959.

  Purnell, Sonia. First Lady: The Life and Wars of Clementine Churchill. London: Aurum Press, 2015.

  Sebba, Anne. Les Parisiennes: How the Women of Paris Lived, Loved and Died in the 1940s. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2016.

  ———. That Woman: The Life of Wallis Simpson, Duchess of Windsor. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2011.

  Shawcross, William, ed. Counting One’s Blessings: The Selected Letters of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother. London: Macmillan, 2012.

  Sparke, Penny. Elsie de Wolfe: The Birth of Modern Interior Decoration. Edited by Mitchell Owen. New York: Acanthus Press, 2005.

  Thornton, Michael. Royal Feud: The Queen Mother and the Duchess of Windsor. London: Michael Joseph, 1985.

  Turnquest, Sir Orville. What Manner of Man Is This? The Duke of Windsor’s Years in the Bahamas. Nassau, the Bahamas: Grant’s Town Press, 2016.

  Vanderbilt, Gloria, and Thelma Lady Furness. Double Exposure: A Twin Autobiography. London: Frederick Muller, 1959.

  Vickers, Hugo. Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic Untold Story of the Duchess of Windsor. London: Hutchinson, 2011.

  Vidal, Gore. Palimpsest: A Memoir. New York: Random House, 1995.

  Vreeland, Diana. DV. Edited by George Plimpton and Christopher Hemphill. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.

  Wheeler, Sara. Too Close to the Sun: The Audacious Life and Times of Denys Finch Hatton. London: Jonathan Cape, 2006.

  Wilding, Dorothy. The Pursuit of Perfection. London: National Portrait Gallery, 1991.

  Wilson, Edwina H. Her Name Was Wallis Warfield: The Life Story of Mrs. Ernest Simpson. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1936.

  Windsor, Duchess of. The Heart Has Its Reasons. London: Tandem, 1969. First published 1956 by Michael Joseph (London).

  Windsor, Duke of. A King’s Story: The Memoirs of H.R.H. the Duke of Windsor. London: Cassell, 1951. First published 1947 by G. P. Putnam’s Sons (New York).

  Ziegler, Philip. Diana Cooper. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1981.

  ———. George VI: The Dutiful King. London: Allen Lane, 2014.

  ———. King Edward VIII: The Official Biography. Glasgow: William Collins and Sons, 1990.

  INDEX

  A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.

  abdication crisis: Wallis’s efforts to leave the king, 102–4, 109, 124–5, 145–6, 157–60

  Wallis to “leave the country” proposal, 112, 122, 124–5, 132, 137, 138

  Hardinge’s letter to the king (November 13), 121–3, 124

  and Baldwin, 122–3, 124, 125, 126–8, 133, 139–41, 144–5, 150, 154, 158–9, 161

  and Edward’s egotism, 125, 131–2, 157–8, 159–60, 285–6

  divorce as central issue, 126–8, 132, 133

  Wallis waits at Cumberland Terrace, 128, 141, 142

  and Queen Mary, 128–30, 133, 151, 162, 163, 165–6

  temporary separation proposal, 132, 139, 143

  Edward’s visit to south Wales, 133–4, 135–7

  morganatic marriage idea, 137, 138–41, 143, 144, 145

  Edward’s base at the Fort, 142–4

  Wallis has health collapse, 143–4, 188

  bishop of Bradford’s speech, 144–5

  British press breaks silence, 146–7

  Wallis flees to France, 147–9, 151–3

  king’s hope for final broadcast appeal, 148, 150

  Commons debate (December 3, 1936), 150–1

  MI5 taps the king’s phone, 152, 155

  Edward’s strain and exhaustion, 154–5, 175–6

  Edward’s final decision, 155–6, 159–60

  statement by Wallis (December 7/8), 157–8, 162

  attempt to withdraw Wallis’s divorce petition, 158–60

  Fort Belvedere dinner (December 7), 161–2

  instrument of abdication, 163

  Abdication Act 1936 passed, 163–4

  Aird, John, 35, 50, 51–2, 53, 55, 63, 70, 93, 94–5, 100, 208

  Alexander, Ulick, 148, 161, 163, 166, 171, 172

  Alexandra, Queen, 14, 247, 249

  Alfonso, Prince, of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 264–5

  Alice, Princess, Duchess of Gloucester, 72, 129, 209–10

  Allen, George, 143, 148, 155, 159–60, 163, 195

  Anderson, Mildred, 9

  Antenucci, Dr., 266, 272–3

  Ascot week, 50, 55, 92

  Asquith, Margot, Countess of Oxford and Asquith, 83–4

  Atatürk, Kemal, 97

  Attlee, Clement, 250

  aviation, 30

  Avon, Lady, 274

  Bahamas, 223–4, 225–30, 234–40

  Baldwin, Lucy, 128

  Baldwin, Stanley: campaign against Wallis, xviii, 58, 77–8, 111–12, 117, 122–3, 126–8, 131, 157, 158–9, 164

  views on Edward, 18, 37, 83, 112–13, 154

  and Edward’s visits to depressed areas, 57, 112–13, 136

  and
covert surveillance operation, 58

  third term as prime minister, 72

  and death of George V, 75

  dinner party at St. James’s Palace, 89

  meets Edward at Fort Belvedere (October 1936), 111–12, 113, 116–17

  and abdication crisis, 122–3, 124, 125, 126–8, 134, 139–41, 144–5, 150–1, 154, 158–9, 161

  reports to Parliament on abdication, 164, 166

  Balmoral, 101, 104–7, 112

  Baltimore, xviii, 4, 6, 7, 233

  Bateman, William, 150, 155

  Beaton, Cecil, 59–60, 107, 117–18, 181–2, 186–7, 188–9, 253

  wedding photographs at Candé, 192–3, 194

  on duke’s funeral, 274

  Beaverbrook, Lord, xxiii, 81, 112–13, 125, 146, 155, 162, 205

  arranges self-censorship of press, 110

  and morganatic marriage proposal, 140, 141, 143

  Bedaux, Charles, 181–2, 195, 202, 205

  Bedaux, Fern, 181, 182–3, 195

  Beech House, near Felixstowe, 102, 108–9, 114

  Benson, Mrs. Rex, 187

  Berners, Lord, 91

  Bethell, Charles, 229–30

  Bevin, Ernest, 140–1

  Birkett, Norman, 101, 115–16

  Blum, Léon, 195

  Blum, Maître Suzanne, 278–80

  Blunt, A. W. F., bishop of Bradford, 144–5

  Bocher, Main Rousseau, 188

  Bohan, Marc, 8

  Boris III, Tsar of Bulgaria, 99–100

  Boudin, Stéphane, 256

  Brittain-Jones, Joyce, 98–9

  Brockhurst, Gerald, 229

  Brownlow, Perry, 159, 173, 174–5, 195

  accompanies Wallis to France, 147, 148–9, 151–2, 153, 157–8

  Buccleuch, Duchess of, 106

  Buccleuch, Duke of, 72

  Buckingham Palace, 16, 94, 107–8, 152, 155

  Bullingdon Club, 14

  Bullitt, William, 205

  Burgess, Major Colin, 56, 259

  Burrough Court, Melton Mowbray, 2–3

  Burton, Sir Pomeroy, 206

  Butler, Rab, 256

  Cabrol, Baron de, 208, 244–5, 245

  Cabrol, Daisy de, 247

  Candé, Château de, 181–5, 186–90, 192–7

  Canning, Albert, 58, 68

  Cardozo, Harold G., 210

  Cartland, Barbara, 24

  Cazalet, Victor, 80

  Chamberlain, Neville, 195, 209, 210

  Chambrun, Comtesse René de, 212–13

  Channon, Sir Henry “Chips”: high regard for Wallis, xx, 5, 66, 67–8, 77, 80–1, 92, 117, 148

  on Edward, 16, 67, 74

  on Mrs. Dudley Ward, 19

  as friend of Edward, 37

  first meeting with Wallis, 60

  on insecure position of Wallis, 66, 77, 92

  on alleged Nazi leanings of Windsors, 69

  on George V’s funeral, 78–9

  on campaign against Wallis, 84, 92, 117, 180

  on marriage issue, 119

  dines at Emerald Cunard’s, 133

  holds dinner party at London mansion, 137–8

  on Daily Mail’s praise for king, 139

  on Commons debate (December 3, 1936), 150–1

  on Wallis’s statement, 162

  on Edward’s abdication broadcast, 169–70

  anger at Lang, 173, 197

  on the Windsors wedding, 197

  on the Windsors in America, 238

  Charles, Prince, 262, 268–9, 271, 274–5, 280

  Charteris, Sir Martin, 271

  China, 20–1, 23

  Cholmondeley, 5th Marquess of, 59

  Christopher, Prince, of Greece, 55

  Church of England, 127–8, 132, 144–5, 165, 192, 197

  Churchill, Clementine, 155, 208

  Churchill, Randolph, 189, 195, 203–4, 214

  Churchill, Winston: and abdication crisis, xvi, 137, 140, 143, 146, 151, 154–5, 157, 165

  on Edward’s love for Freda, 18–19

  on Wallis and Edward’s love, 23, 70–1

  as Edward’s mentor, 36, 93, 154–5, 164–5, 219

  on Ribbentrop, 69

  at Le Château de L’Horizon, 95

  and status of Wallis, 137, 215, 219, 221, 223, 231, 234, 239–40, 261

  and the Windsors visit to Nazi Germany, 205

  at La Croë, 207, 208

  and Windsors during Second World War, 214, 215, 219, 220–1, 222–4, 225, 230, 231, 234, 235

  Liberty magazine interview, 230

  provides plane for Mary Raffray, 233

  addresses US Congress (May 1943), 238

  and VE Day, 240

  Colefax, Lady Sibyl, 59, 83, 91, 137, 143, 162

  Colefax, Sir Arthur, 91

  Collings, Albert, 94

  Connaught, Duke of, 10, 80, 246

  Coolidge, Constance, Comtesse de Jumilhac, 189

  Cooper, Duff, 74, 77–8, 95, 96, 97, 244, 251

  and abdication crisis, 128, 131–3, 138, 139, 143

  Cooper, Lady Diana, 29, 80, 84, 87, 133, 162, 254

  on Fort Belvedere, 31, 68

  and Nahlin cruise (1936), 95, 96–7, 98, 99

  curtsies to the duchess, 196, 232

  Corrigan, Mrs. Laura, 59

  Court Circular, 89, 92, 104, 105, 112, 195, 197, 267, 268, 273

  Coward, Noël, 44, 208, 244

  Crawford, Lord, 218

  Crawford, Marion, 90

  Cunard, Lady Emerald, 37, 59, 60, 67, 69, 87, 118, 133

  Daily Express, 216

  Daily Herald, 140, 146

  Daily Mail, 139, 140, 146, 150, 210

  Daily Telegraph, 96, 146, 162

  Dauglish, Bishop John, 238

  Davidson, Colin, 212

  Davidson, Lord, 86–7

  Davidson, Viscountess Joan, 265

  Dawson, Geoffrey, 145

  Dawson, Lord, 74, 75

  Don, Reverend Alan, 165, 171, 192

  Donahue, Jimmy, 253–5, 285

  Drewes, Jean, 257

  Dudley, Laura (Duchess of Marlborough), 247, 248, 249, 254, 279

  Dudley, Lord, 197, 247

  Dugdale, Major, 161

  Dupré, Marcel, 195

  Ednam Lodge, Sunningdale, 247–8

  Edward VII, King, 12, 13

  Elizabeth, Queen (Queen Mother, formerly Duchess of York): at Fort Belvedere, 37–8, 43, 44

  informs Queen Mary about Wallis, 42–3, 108

  hostility to Wallis before abdication, 55–6, 90, 106, 108, 162, 284

  rumored feelings for Edward, 56

  and Aberdeen incident (September 1936), 104, 105, 106

  in Scotland (1936), 104, 105, 106, 108

  and abdication crisis, 131, 138, 141–2, 151, 161, 162

  and rumors over Edward’s sanity, 154

  Bertie becomes king, 165n, 168

  sees new Duke of Windsor as threat, 178–9, 209, 214–15, 239–40

  refusal to receive Wallis, 179, 190, 215, 217, 239–40

  hatred of Wallis, xix, 179, 181, 190, 194, 217, 223, 231, 259

  blames duke for “the king’s troubles,” 251, 258

  blames Wallis for her husband’s death, 259

  encounter with Wallis (June 7, 1967), 267–8

  at Edward’s committal, 275–6

  Elizabeth II, Queen: childhood, 72, 73, 90, 284

  engagement to Prince Philip, 249

  accedes to throne, 259–60

  coronation of (June 1953), 261

  agrees allowance for duchess, 263–4

  kindness to the Windsors, 265, 266–8, 270–2, 273–5, 284

  invites Windsors to London, 266–8

  state visit to France (May 1972), 270–1

  visits duke on his deathbed (May 18, 1972), 270–1

  honors duke’s final wishes, 272

  invites Wallis to stay at Buckingham Palace, 272, 273

  Trooping the Colour (June 3, 1972), 273–4

  at duke’s funeral, 274–5

/>   at Edward’s committal, 275

  at Wallis’s funeral and committal, 280–1

  Elliot, Maxine, 94–5

  Elliot, Walter, 78

  Embassy Club, Bond Street, 40

  Enzesfeld, Schloss, near Vienna, 167, 168, 172, 174–5, 183

  d’Erlanger, Edwina, 232

  Evans, Inspector, 147, 152, 158

  fascism, 36, 198, 205

  see also Nazi Germany

  First World War, 7, 16–17

  Fisher, Admiral Sir William, 171

  Fitzgerald, Mrs. Evelyn, 59

  Fitzherbert, Maria, 77n

  Fort Belvedere, 29–33, 37–9, 63, 206–7, 283–4

  garden at, 29, 30, 32, 33, 81, 217, 283–4

  Cedar Walk at, 30, 113, 283, 284

  Edward’s love of, 30, 211, 217–18, 242, 243, 284

  the Yorks at, 37–8, 43, 44

  Wallis as chatelaine of, 47–8, 68

  weekends at (1936), 81, 91

  Baldwin meets Edward at (October 1936), 111–12

  Wallis returns to (November 23, 1936), 142–4

  dinner party (December 7, 1936), 161–2

  evening of the abdication, 166

  Edward leaves, 167–8

  Windsors visit before leaving England, 217–18

  king turns over to government (1940), 219–20

  sale of, 242, 243

  Forwood, Sir Dudley, 185, 189, 191–2, 194, 203, 204–5

  Fragnito, David Maude-Roxby-Montalto di, xxi, 15, 121, 252

  freemasonry, 40, 86

  Frogmore, 243, 272, 275, 276, 281, 286–7

  Furness, Marmaduke, 1st Viscount, 2

  Game, Sir Philip, 68

  George, Prince (Duke of Kent), 3, 16, 38, 40, 76, 83, 231

  Edward’s closeness to, 12, 41, 56, 246

  drug addictions, 41

  wedding to Princess Marina, 53–6, 199–200

  on Balmoral under Edward, 106–7

  at the Fort (December 7, 1936), 161

  snubs honeymooning Windsors, 199–200

  death of (1942), 246

  George II, King of Greece, 98–9, 101

  George IV, King, 77n

  George V, King: Wallis presented at court (June 1931), 10

  as severe parent, 11, 12, 13, 269

  sense of duty and responsibility, 11–12, 13

  coronation of (June 1911), 13–14

  changes family name to Windsor, 17

  and Edward’s private life, 18, 34, 35, 36, 62–3, 72

  and Prince George’s addictions, 41

  dislike of Wallis, 55, 63, 66

  Silver Jubilee, 55, 63, 66–7

  orders surveillance operation, 58–9, 67, 68–9

 

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