Stephen Switzer (1729) Hydrostaticks and Hydraulicks, London.
J. Tann (ed.) (1981) The Selected Papers of Boulton & Watt, Volume 1, Diploma Press, London.
Keith Thomas (1971) Religion and the Decline of Magic, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
Maurice Thomas (1945) Young People in Industry, 1750–1945, Nelson, London.
E. P. Thompson (2002) The Making of the English Working Class, revised edn, Penguin, London.
Alexis de Tocqueville (1835) Journeys to England and Ireland, English edn, Faber, 1958.
Joseph Townsend (1786) Dissertation on the Poor Laws, London.
Martin Triewald (1734) A Short Description of The Fire and Air Machine at The Dannemora Mines, English translation published 1928, Newcomen Society, London.
R. F. Tylecote (1976) A History of Metallurgy, Metals Society, London.
Alfred Ubbelohde (1963) Man and Energy, Penguin, London.
Jenny Uglow (2002) The Lunar Men, Faber, London.
R. W. Unger (1984) ‘Energy Sources for the Dutch Golden Age’ in Research in Economic History, IX, pp. 221–53.
R. W. Vernon, G. McDonnell and A. Schmidt (1998) ’An integrated geophysical and analytical appraisal of early iron-working: three case studies’ in Historical Metallurgy 31 (2), pp. 72–5.
James Walvin (1999) The Slave Trade, Sutton, Stroud.
J. T. Ward (1970) The Factory System, Vol. 1 Birth and Growth, David & Charles, Newton Abbott.
J. T. Ward and R. G. Wilson (eds) (1971) Land and Industry; The Landed Estate and the Industrial Revolution, David & Charles, Newton Abbott.
Lorna Weatherill (1988) Consumer Behaviour and Material Culture in Britain 1660–1760, Routledge, London.
Christopher A. Whatley (1997) The Industrial Revolution in Scotland, CUP, Cambridge.
Richard Whitworth (1766) Advantages of Inland Navigation, Baldwin, London.
Keith Wrightson (2002) Earthly Necessities, Penguin, London.
E. A. Wrigley (1988) Continuity, Chance and Change: The Character of the Industrial Revolution in England, CUP, Cambridge.
E. A. Wrigley (2004) Poverty, Progress and Population, CUP, Cambridge.
E. A. Wrigley (2010) Energy in the Industrial Revolution, CUP, Cambridge.
Arthur Young (1768–70) A Six Months Tour Through the North of England, 4 vols., Strahan, London.
Arthur Young (1769) A Six Weeks Tour Through the Southern Counties of England and Wales, Strahan, London.
Hans Zinsser (1934) Rats, Lice and History, Little, Brown, New York.
This ebook is copyright material and must not be copied, reproduced, transferred, distributed, leased, licensed or publicly performed or used in any way except as specifically permitted in writing by the publishers, as allowed under the terms and conditions under which it was purchased or as strictly permitted by applicable copyright law. Any unauthorised distribution or use of this text may be a direct infringement of the author’s and publisher’s rights and those responsible may be liable in law accordingly.
Epub ISBN: 9781446483282
Version 1.0
www.randomhouse.co.uk
Published by The Bodley Head 2013
2 4 6 8 10 9 7 5 3 1
Copyright © Roger Osborne 2013
Roger Osborne has asserted his right under the Copyright, Designs
and Patents Act 1988 to be identified as the author of this work
Illustrations originated and adapted by Alan Marshall
Portrait of James Watt (here) © English School/Bridgeman Art Library/Getty Images
Image of engine construction (here) © Mary Evans Picture Library
Portrait of Richard Arkwright (here) © Joseph Wright of Derby/Bridgeman Art Library/Getty Images
First published in Great Britain in 2013 by
The Bodley Head
Random House, 20 Vauxhall Bridge Road,
London SW1V 2SA
www.bodleyhead.co.uk
www.vintage-books.co.uk
Addresses for companies within The Random House Group Limited can be found at: www.randomhouse.co.uk/offices.htm
The Random House Group Limited Reg. No. 954009
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
ISBN 9781847921895
Iron, Steam & Money Page 39