Encyclopedia of Latin American Popular Music

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Encyclopedia of Latin American Popular Music Page 81

by George Torres

Segunda, 136

  “Sobre las olas,” 166

  Segundo, 303

  Soca, 68, 293, 351, 369 – 71

  Segundo, Compay, 151

  Soda Stereo, 344

  Seis, 145, 361 – 62

  Solares, 423

  Seixas, Raul, 340

  Son (Cuba), 19, 50, 53, 81 – 83, 99, 309 – 10,

  “Se Kreyòl,” 262

  371 – 76 ; birthplace of, 265; Buenta Vista

  Selena, 401 , 431

  Social Club and, 125; culture and, 372;

  Semba, 356

  growth of, 123; jazz and, 373; ostinatos

  Sentimiento Muerto, 344

  of, 373 – 74; popularity of, 181 – 82. See

  Septeto, 362 – 63

  also Clave

  Serenatas, 347, 364 , 420

  Son (Mexico), 14, 376 – 80 , 383 – 84; African

  Seresta, 364 – 65

  influence, 377; castas and banned sones,

  “Seresta #5: Modinha,” 365

  377 – 78; instrumentation of, 379; musi-

  Sesquiáltera, 180, 198, 299, 365 – 66

  cal style of, 379; regional styles, 376 – 77;

  Sexteto, 362

  son jarocho, 215, 309 – 10, 338, 376 – 77,

  Sexteto Habanero, 363, 372

  379, 382, 385 – 87

  Sexuality: dance and, 366 – 68; in Latin Ameri-

  Son 14, 374

  can music, 366 – 68; lyrics and, 367; salsa

  Son Calentano, 379, 380

  and, 336, 354 – 55

  Son-cha, 80

  The Shakers, 343

  Son Chapín. See Son Guatemalteco

  Shakira, 86, 345

  Son conjunto, 107 – 8

  Shalins, Marshall, 132

  Soneos, 305

  Shearing, George, 224, 234

  Sonero, 265 – 66, 373, 374

  Shekere, 41

  Sonero-salsero, 82

  Shottische, 306

  Sones, 144, 371, 376 – 78

  Sicot, Weber, 192

  Songo, 374, 390 – 92

  Sidestepper, 345

  Son Guatemalteco (Son Chapín), 182, 381

  Siembra , 292, 294

  Son huasteca, 198, 215, 328, 371, 376, 379,

  Siku, 347, 368 – 69

  381 – 83

  Silva, Horondino José da, 445

  Son Istmeño, 383 – 84

  Silver, Horace, 217

  Son jalisciense, 328, 371, 376, 384 – 85

  Simon, Paul, 16

  Son jarocho, 215, 309 – 10, 338, 376 – 77, 379,

  Simon and Garfunkle, 300, 451

  382, 385 – 87

  Simons, Moisés, 339

  Son montuno, 54, 111, 265, 387 – 90 , 391; lyr-

  Sinaloa, 28 – 30

  ics of, 388; roots of, 388 – 89

  Sinatra, Frank, 57, 256, 418

  Sonoro Matancera, 108

  Siniestro Total, 344

  “Son Para Despertar A Una Negrita,” 313

  Sir George Records, 355

  Son-salsa, 265

  Ska, 330, 439

  Son sexteto, 363

  Slavery: African, 203 – 4; Bantu slaves,

  “Sopa de Caracol” (Snail Soup), 197

  228 – 30; in Brazil, 59 – 60; cajón and, 67;

  Sosa, Mercedes, 9, 449

  482 | Index

  Soul music, 269, 369

  Tavárez, Manuel, 137, 138, 315

  Sound balance, 413 – 14

  Taylor, Cecil, 217

  Soviet Union, 403

  Teatro callejero, 434

  Spain, 112, 347; Cuba and, 121, 122; guitars

  Teatro Carlos Gomes, 245

  of, 186; villancico, 206, 442 – 44

  Techno- cumbia, 89, 202, 302

  Spinetta, Luis Alberto, 343

  Technology, 211

  Spok Frevo Orquesto, 174

  Tecnobanda, 29 – 30, 209, 257 – 58

  Spoons, 438

  Tejada, Miguel Lerdo de, 252

  Spottswood, Richard K., 316

  Tejano music, 1, 24, 87, 107

  “St. Louis Blues,” 428

  Tema, 371

  Stellio, Alexandre, 277

  “Temporal,” 305

  Stroessner, Alfredo, 298

  Terán, Los Alegras de, 282

  Strumming. See Gueado

  Terno ensembles, 444

  Suamell, Manuel, 110

  Texas, 112 – 13

  Sucu sucu, 411

  The Texas Tornadoes, 401

  Sudanista movement, 313

  Tex-Mex, 399 – 402

  Sugarhill Gang, 194

  Tex-Mex rock, 87, 107

  Sui, Arlen, 280

  Thomas, Susan, 177 – 78

  Sumac, Yma, 234, 300

  Tico, 268

  Sumaya, Manuel de, 450

  Tico-Alegre All Stars, 146 – 47

  Surdos, 37, 356, 392

  Tierra, 87, 226

  Suzano, Marcos, 296

  Tierra Caliente, 380

  Syncretism, 203 – 7

  Tierra Tejana, 401

  Szarán, Luis, 298

  Tijuana, 258

  Timba, 125, 264, 402 – 5

  Tabou Combo, 192

  Timbal, 53, 289, 405 – 7 , 416

  Tambito, 116

  Timbalada, 407 – 8

  Tambora, 247

  Timbale, 55, 78, 275

  Tambora de rancho, 281

  Timbale bell, 78

  Tamborím, 37, 393 – 94

  Timbau, 408

  Tamborito, 380

  Timberos, 404

  Tambor mayor, 359

  Time Unit Box System (TUBS), 98

  “Tanga,” 146, 224, 225

  Tin Pan Alley, 373

  Tango, 6, 7, 32 – 34, 394 – 98 ; in Argentina, 6,

  Tiple, 27, 185 – 86

  7, 9 – 12, 394 – 98; electrotango, 12, 397;

  Tizol, Juan, 317

  flamenco, 189; golden age of, 397; ha-

  Tizol, Ralph, 316

  banera and, 189 – 90; instrumentation,

  Tjader, Cal, 224, 234

  395 – 96; international diffusion, 396; La

  Toada, 152

  Guradia Veija, 395 – 96; lyrics and song

  Tobago, 369 – 71

  of, 396; maxixe and, 245; milonga and,

  Tololoche, 281

  259; origins of, 394; plena and, 303; re-

  Tonadas, 346, 409 – 10

  surgence of, 397; in Uruguay, 434

  Tonantzin, 198

  Tango canción, 396

  Topadas, 199

  Tango nuevo, 12, 397

  Torbellino, 102

  Tanguma, Antonio, 282

  “Tormento,” 137, 138

  Tap dancing, 181

  Tormo, Antonio, 8

  Taquirari, 47, 398 – 99

  Torres, George, 2

  Index | 483

  Tosh, Peter, 330

  Valdés, Bebo, 146

  Totonacs, 198

  Valdes, Chucho, 226

  Traje de charro, 237

  Valdés, Gilbert, 164

  Tres, 81, 107, 410 – 12

  Valdez, Luis, 387

  Tresillo, 38, 97, 259, 412 – 13

  Vale, Antonio Cabán, 139

  Trinidad, 68; soca, 68, 293, 351, 369 – 71

  Vale, João do, 270

  Trio Calaveras, 415

  Valens, Ritchie, 226, 386 – 87, 432

  Trio Las Panchos, 44 – 45 , 47, 415, 429

  Valentin, Bobby, 267

  Trio Matamoros, 421

  Vallenato, 102 – 3, 134, 167, 275, 437 . See also

  Trío Nordestino, 359, 413 – 14

  Accordion

  Trío Romántico, 44 – 45, 47, 339, 414 – 16

  Vals criollo, 438

  Tríos, 372

  Valseado, 449

  Tríos Borinquen, 316

  Valse Créole, 243, 276

  Triple, 408 – 9

&n
bsp; Vals/Valse, 14, 298, 383, 437 – 38

  Troilo, Aníbal, 34, 260

  Varela, Carlos, 313

  Tropicália, 63, 270, 271, 340, 416 – 20

  Vargas, Gaspar, 237

  Trova Tradicional (Vieja Trova), 161, 420 – 22

  Vargas, Silvestre, 237

  Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas, 148, 247

  Vargas, Wilfrido, 249

  Trumpets, 384 – 85

  Vasconcelos, Hélder, 359

  TUBS. See Time Unit Box System

  Vasconcelos, José, 214

  Tumba domincana, 139

  Vega, Carlos, 448

  Tumbadoras, 53, 267, 423 – 24

  Velasco, Tomás Torrejón y, 450

  Tumbao, 362 – 63, 424 – 25

  Velázquez, Consuelo, 254

  Tunga-tunga, 13

  Velez, Glen, 235

  Velorio del angelito (wake of the little angel), 34

  Ukelele, 76 – 77

  Veloso, Ceatano, 271 , 340, 418

  Ultraje a Rigor, 341

  Venezuela, 30 – 31, 439 – 41 ; cuatro, 14, 69,

  Umbigada, 229

  118 – 19, 409, 440; joropo, 14, 103, 158,

  Unified Black Movement. See Movimento

  218 – 20; urban acoustic movement of,

  Negro Unificado

  440

  United States (US), 1, 427 – 34 ; big bands, 317;

  Ventura, Johnny, 248

  calypso in, 69; corridos in, 431; Cuban

  Verala, Carlos, 288

  immigrants in, 430; cultural imperialism

  “Verde Luz,” 139

  in, 129 – 30; historical overview of trends

  Vergara, Victorio, 275 – 76

  in, 427 – 29; Los Angeles, Southern Cali-

  Vieja Guardia (Old Guard), 10, 34

  fornia, and the West Coast, 432; maria-

  Vihuela, 119, 186, 199, 441 ; guitar and, 185;

  chi in, 431; New York and Northeast,

  mariachi and, 186, 441

  429 – 30; protest song in, 310; Southeast,

  Villa, Beto, 282, 431

  430 – 31; Southwest, 431

  Villa-Lobos, Heitor, 165 – 66, 263

  Un Sabor Que Canta , 267

  Villalón, Alberto, 421

  Urbanization, 335

  Villancico, 206, 442 – 44

  Uruguay, 434 – 36

  Villaverde, Cirilo, 451

  US. See United States

  Viloria, Angel, 248

  Viola de gamba, 441

  Vai Quem Vem, 407

  Violão (guitar), 31, 356

  Valasco, Juan Fernando, 156

  Violão de Sete Cordas, 444 – 46

  The Valderramas, 345

  Violence, 196

  484 | Index

  Virgin Mary, 176

  Yambú, 349

  Virgin of Guadalupe, 198

  Yanantin, 200

  Vive Latino, 345

  Yankee, Daddy, 306, 329 , 331, 332

  Vives, Carlos, 104 – 5, 437

  Yellowman, 330

  Vocal Sampling, 389

  Yerena, Pedro, 282

  Vodou, 5, 165, 190, 261 – 62, 335

  Yoruba, 230

  Vodou Adjae , 190

  Yuka, 423

  Volcanto (Nicaragua), 446

  Yupanqui, Atahualpa, 7 – 8 , 9, 202, 260, 300,

  311, 449

  Waddington, Andrucha, 170

  Waila, 361

  Zabumba, 23, 447 – 48

  Wailer, Bunny, 330

  Zacatlán, 378

  Wake of the little angel. See Velorio del

  Zamacueca, 78, 127, 448

  angelito

  Zamba, 7, 52, 328, 448 – 49

  Walaycho, 85

  Zampoña. See Siku

  Waltz, 306. See also Vals/Valse

  Zapata, Camilo, 279

  Wanderléa, 340

  Zapateado, 182, 198, 205, 376

  War, 226

  Zapateo, 78, 449 – 50

  Watson, Ed, 369

  Zaranbandas, 366, 381

  Waynos. See Huayno

  Zarandeo, 78

  Webb, Chick, 231

  Zárate, Raúl García, 8, 186

  Williams, John, 298

  Zarzuela, 2, 137, 450 – 51

  Wilson, Herminio “El Diablo,” 119

  Zavala, Iris, 45

  Wilson, Woodrow, 247 – 48

  Zé, Tom, 340

  Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown ,

  Zé Pereiras, 74 – 75

  126

  Zizinha maxixe, 245

  World Harp Festival, 297

  Zouk, 38, 39, 191, 205, 243, 370, 452 – 54 ;

  lyrics, 453; types of, 453

  Xalapa Cathedral, 378

  Zouk Machine, 452 – 53

  X-GRANITO, 341

  Zuela Crrada, 343

  Xote, 168, 360 – 61

  Zujovic, Edmundo Pérez, 286, 312

  Document Outline

  Table of Contents

  Alphabetical List of Entries

  Topical List of Entries Alphabetical List of Sidebars

  Preface

  Introduction

  Popular Music

  Popular Music Resources

  Chronology of Latin American Popular Music

  Entries A Accordion

  Afoxé

  Afro-Cuban

  Afro-Dominican Fusion Music

  Argentina Folkloric Music

  Tango

  Rock

  Música Tropical and Regional Styles

  Arpa (harp)

  Axé Music

  B Bachata

  Baião

  Bajo Sexto

  Balada

  Bambuco

  Banda

  Bandola

  Bandolím

  Bandoneón

  Baquiné (also baquiní )

  Batería

  Batucada

  Biguine

  Bloco Afro

  Bolero

  Bolivia

  Bomba

  Bombo

  Bongó

  Boogaloo

  Bossa Nova

  Brazil Afro-Brazilian Music: Samba

  Instrumental Music

  Regional Music

  MPB, Rock, Funk, and Rap

  Bugalu

  C Cajón

  Calypso

  Campana

  Canción

  Canción Ranchera

  Canción Romántica

  Carnival

  Cavaquinho

  Cencerro

  Chacarera

  Cha-Cha-Chá

  Changüí

  Charanga

  Charango

  Chicano Rock

  Chicha

  Chile

  Chocalho

  Choro

  Cinquillo

  Clave

  Claves

  Colombia

  Comparsa

  Conga

  Conga Drum

  Conjunto Cubano

  Contradance

  Contradanza

  Coro

  Corrido

  Costa Rica

  Cowbell

  Cuarteto (Argentina)

  Cuatro

  Cuba Cultural Contact

  The Colony in Transition: Sugar, Labor, and Independence

  Music and Cultures in Contact

  The Republic: The First 60 Years

  Musical Innovation Post-1959

  Recent Trends

  Cubop

  Cueca

  Cuíca

  Cultural Imperialism

  Cumbia

  D Danza The Puerto Rican Danza

  San Juan and Ponce: Two Schools of Danza

  The Prodigy of Juan Morel Campos

  Danza in the 20th Century

  Danza as Merengue in the Dominican Republic

  Danzón

  Danzonete

  Décima

  Descarga

  Dominica

  Dominican Republic


  Dúo

  Dupla

  Dupla Caipira

  E Ecuador

  El Salvador

  Estribillo

  Estudiantina

  F Filín

  Flauta

  Flute

  Folk, Art, and Popular Music

  Forró

  French Guiana

  Frevo Early History of Frevo

  Nationalizing the Frevo

  G Gaga

  Gender in Latin American Popular Music

  Gran orquesta

  Guadeloupe

  Guaguancó

  Guajeo

  Guajira

  Guaracha

  Guataca

  Guatemala

  Güira

  Güiro

  Guitar

  Guitarra

  Guitarrón

  Gwo ka (Gwoka)

  H Habanera

  Haiti

  Harp

  Hip-Hop Stylistic Infl uences

  The Advance of Hip-Hop in Latin America

  Hip-Hop Themes in Latin America

  Honduras

  Huapango

  Huayno

  Hybridity and Cultural Syncretism

  I Immigrant Music Visibility through National Awards and the Media

  Assimilation versus Multiculturalism

  J Jarabe

  Jarana

  Jazz

  Joropo

  K Konpa

  L Lambada

  Latin Jazz

  Latin Rock

  Laúd

  Lundu

  M Mambo

  Maracas

  Marcha

  Mariachi

  Marimba

  Marímbula

  Martinique and Guadeloupe

  Maxixe

  Mazouk

  Merengue (Dominican Republic)

  Méringue (Haiti)

  Mexico National and Regional Musics

  The Rock ‘n’ Roll Era

  Música Grupera

  Other Transnational Music Phenomena

  Mexicanized Foreign Dance Music

  Electronica

  Milonga

  Mizik Rasin

  Modinha

  Moña

  Montuno

  Mozambique

  MPB

  Música Popular Brasileira (MPB)

  Música Sertaneja

  Música Típica

  Musique Créole

  N Nicaragua

  Norteño

  Nueva Canción

  Nueva Trova

  O Orquesta

  Orquesta Típica (Cuba)

  P Pachanga

  Pambiche

  Panama

  Pandeiro

  Paraguay

  Pasillo

  Payada

  Peru

  Plena Beginnings

  Stylistic Sources

  Evolution

  Polka

  Porro

  Pregonero

 

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