Hitler

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Hitler Page 178

by Peter Longerich


  as part of potential Soviet alliance, 521

  Soviets offer Britain and France pact, 632

  Tripartite Pact and, 619–620, 632

  under Nazi occupationarmistice negotiations, 692–693

  dependence of future role, 828–829, 864

  food and commodity supply to Germany, 830

  France required to participate in war on Britain, 705–706, 708

  reprisal shootings, 772–773

  resistance movements, 772

  war on Britain and, 734–735

  unreadiness for war, 636

  war plans against, 587

  Franco, Francisco, 456–457, 635, 707–708, 714–716, 719

  François-Poncet, André, 341

  Frank, Hans, 721as Governor-General of Poland, 757Lidice massacre, 819

  Madagascar project, 700–701, 703

  resettlement of Jews in Poland, 721

  transfer of powers to Himmler, 818

  as Nazi attorney, 207

  as part of Hitler’s entourage, 559, 664–665

  resignation of Reich Legal Office headship, 824–825

  Frank, Karl Hermann, 532–533, 575–576, 818–819

  Frankfurter, David, 440–441, 591

  Fränkischer Kurier, 233–234

  Frederick the Great, 116–117, 127, 295–296, 487–490, 789, 910–911, 943Goebbels draws parallels between Hitler and, 812–813

  Freisler, Roland, 824, 926–927

  Frick, Wilhelmas head of Munich police political department, 53, 83–84

  arrest, 119

  as member of Reich Defence Council, 642, 658–659

  as Minister of the Interior, 271–273, 292–293, 318, 430anti-Jewish legislation, 433–434

  Brüning and, 318–319

  Church policy, 325, 372, 409

  comments on price increases, 428–429

  complaint about concentration camp system, 454

  divorced of so-called mixed marriages, 860–861

  Kerrl as Church Commissar, 430

  Reich administrative reform, 511, 835

  Reich governorships appointed, 303

  removal from post, 882

  as Nazi Reichstag leader, 218–219, 226, 264–265, 270ministerial post demands, 253–254, 270

  support for DAP, 83–84

  as Thuringian Interior and Education Minister, 194civil service purge, 194–195

  implementation of Nazi policies, 194–195

  removed from post, 195, 216

  Fritsch, Theodor, 143–144

  Fritsch, Werner von, 411–412, 536, C25, 541, 545–546argues against allowing Britain and France to be enemies, 535–536

  Blomberg-Fritsch crisis, 535–536

  doubts about rapidity of Reichswehr expansion, 417

  homosexuality scandal, 541–542removal from post, 542–543

  symbolic rehabilitation, 563–564

  trial, 543

  Fromm, Friedrich, 922

  Frontbann, 131, 215–216

  Führer (office of ), 500

  Führer myth, 952–954

  Führer principle, 101, 149, 152, 169–170, 206–207, 304–305, 307, 350

  Funk, Walther, 259, 350, 541, 642, 658–659, 835, 924–925

  Furtwängler, Wilhelm, 310, 484

  Gablenz, Freiherr von, 789–790

  Gailani, Raschid Ali al-, 735–736

  Galen, Clemens August von, 764–765

  Gansser, Emil, 95, 103

  Ganzenmüller, Albert, 835

  Gayl, Wilhel Freiherr von, 257–258

  Gebhardt, Karl, 885

  Geibel, Emanuel, 101

  Geilenberg, Edmund, 907

  Geisler, Fritz, 94–95

  Gemlich, Adolf, 59–60

  General German Language Society, 12–13

  General German Trade Union Federation, 313–314

  General Government, 667, 721, 830administrative guidelines, 664–665

  establishment, 664–665

  Galicia district, 775

  Jewish reservation, 666–667, 702

  Jewsextermination plans, 794, 807

  murder programme, 818, 820–821

  Jews deported to, 721, 773–774, 807–808, 820–821

  Madagascar project and, 703

  transport ban, 820

  General Plenipotentiary for Total War, 929

  Geneva Disarmament Conference, 338–339, 346, 358, 467German aims, 224

  German attempts to induce failure, 358, 367

  German demands, 338–340

  German withdrawal, 363Hitler threatens, 344–345

  MacDonald Plan, 340–341

  removal of permission for German rearmament, 341–342

  Gereke, Günther, 272–273

  Gerlich, Fritz, 387–388, 390–391

  German Agricultural Council, 305

  German Democratic Party (DDP), 92, 193, 196–197, 201, 204

  German Faith Movement, 427

  German Labour Front (DAF ), 314, 349–350, 450–451, 506–507, 553business interests, 506–507

  leisure organization (Kraft Durch Freude), 349, 506–507

  membership levels, 503, 506–507

  Volkswagen project and, 450–451

  German League for Protection and Defiance, 55

  German Nationalism, 9–16, 28, 81, 218–219, 231, 254, 322

  German Nationalist Party, 231, 247

  German Nationalist People’s Party (DNVP), 69–70, 242, 271, 320agricultural interests, 175

  Bad Harzburg conference, 228–230

  Bayerische Mittelpartei and, 55, 92

  defections to Nazis, 320

  dissolution, 321–324

  electoral performance, 192–193, 204, 237–238, 241–242, 252–253

  expansion programme, 193

  funding, 211

  Harzburg Front, 236

  Nazi attacks on, 308

  Nazi cooperation with, 69–70, 177–178, 191–192, 194, 226–227, 291–292

  Nazi propaganda against, 259, 261, 307–308

  Prussian government, 248

  in Reichstag, 197, 225–226Hitler government, 320

  Papen government, 247

  German National People’s Party, 69–70

  German navy, 420, 606, 623–624, 737–738, 750Z-Plan, 680

  German People’s Party, 12, 15–16, 323

  German Revolution, 49, 188

  German Socialist Party (DSP), 68–69, 87–89, 99–100

  German Theatre Employees’ Cooperative, 310

  German-Volkisch Freedom Movement (DVFB), 143–144

  German-Völkisch Freedom Party (DVFP), 128–130, 132, 144–145, 154

  German Workers’ Party (DAP), 63–65, 950Munich right-wing politics and, 64

  Germany1918 revolution, 49

  1929 referendum, 191

  1931-32 economic crisis, 224–225, 231–232

  declaration of WWI, 33–34

  economy, 173–174, 232, 404–406, 464, 522, 546, 569, 912, 941, 958–959armaments spending, 404–405

  ore mining, 407

  petroleum products, 407

  unemployment, 111–112, 196–197, 213–214, 250, 259, 282–284, 314–317, 377–379, 405, 658

  national flag, 433

  Gersdorff, Freiherr von, 859, 919

  Gestapo, 919–920arrests of Jews, 592–593, 816, 880

  cultural blacklists, 311

  gas chamber, 666

  Himmler as chief, 375–376

  investigates coup attempt, 919–920

  murders, 386–387

  as part of police state, 504–505, 517, 657

  preventative action against political subversives, 452–453

  provocative action in Poland, 615

  public morale and, 448

  Wehrmacht cooperation, 655–656

  Gibraltar, 699, 705–708, 712, 714, 716, 737–738

  Giesler, Hermann, 492–493, 693–694

  Glaise-Horstenau, Edmund, 546, 548–549

  Globocnik, Odilo, 775, 794, 807, 820–821 />
  Goebbels, Magda, 220–223, 230, 305, 309, 354–355, 443, 628, 938–939

  Goebbels, SA and, 216

  Goebbels, Strasser and, 155–156

  Goebbels, Joseph, 202–204, 220–223, 485–486, 859–861, 871–872, 894–895, 912–913, 924–925, 940–941ambition for Nazi Party, 241–242

  anticapitalism, 214–215

  appointed Gauleiter, 155–156

  at Bad Harzburg, 228–229

  Below on, 581

  as Berlin Gauleiter, 191–192, 202–203, 218–219, 553, 860–861Jewish persecution, 429–430, 571–572, 702, 771–772, 860–861

  publishing control, 197–198

  on Brüning, 245, 257

  campaign against the occult, 729

  civilian responsibilities, 833

  Committee of Three and, 895–896

  coup attempt and, 922

  diaries, 150–151, 243–244, 248, 262–263, 289–290, 383–384, 386–387, 396–397, 469–471, 938–939, 941Schelicher offers Strasser Vic-Chancellorship, 265

  diaryextracts published, 265

  tampering, 265

  discussions with Hitler, foreign policy, 555

  Dollfuss putsch, 396

  exclusion from economic policy meetings, 213–214

  expansion of Der Angriff, 198

  foreign policyJapan, 456

  Yugoslavia, 724

  foreign policy discussions, Soviet Union, 940

  foreign policy positions, 431–432, 438

  foreign policy views, 152–153

  as Gauleiter of Berlin, appointment, 154

  Geneva Disarmament Conference, 358

  Himmler and, 896

  on Hindenburg, 262–263

  on Hitler, 264–265, 369acclaims Hitler as genius, 152

  anger at DNVP, 197

  Bishop Müller and, 371–372

  on eve of war, 652

  Geli’s death, 223

  Hitler ponders Centre Party coalition, 253–254

  Hitler’s health, 797, 895, 940

  Hitler’s speeches, 154–155

  Jewish policy, 436

  Mussolini and, 454

  Olympic Games, 461

  Reichstag fire, 290

  reverence for, 152–153

  Stalhelm concessions, 187

  as successor to Frederick the Great, 812–813

  Hitler and, 197Hitler’s praise for Goebbels, 153

  Magda Quant, 220–221

  policy discussions, 409–410, 415–416, 418

  presses for more concrete policy statements, 213

  Rhineland occupation, 442–443

  tour of SA pubs, 203–204

  Italy and, 870–872

  Jews and, boycott, 301

  Kapp putsch, 216–217

  marriage, 221–222affair with Lída Baarová, 590–592

  Munich conference, 581

  named as Hitler’s successor, 947–948

  narcissism, 155–156

  on Nazi economic policy, 214

  on Nazi inability to form governments (1932), 241–242

  as Nazi propaganda chiefappointment, 198–199

  election campaign management, 201

  party programme (1920), 213

  as Nazi propaganda head, 286

  on Nazi ralllies, 188–189, 415, 580–581, 925–926

  Nazi-Sozi pamphlet, 218

  on Palais Barlow, 200–201

  Palais Barlow, 200–201

  on Papen government, 251–254

  personal ambition, 209–210

  personal relationship with Hitlerencourages Hitler to put himself up for Reich Presidency, 236

  Goebbels’ affair with Lída Baarová, 590–592

  Hitler’s praise for Goebbels, 153

  Magda Goebbels and, 220–223

  presses Hitler toward socialism, 217

  Plebiscite Law, 359–360

  as Plenipotentiary for Total War, 833, 924–925, 929conscription efforts, 929

  dissolution of Prussian finance ministry, 930

  policy discussions, 443Church policy, 764–765

  Czecheslovakia, 455, 579–580, 606–607

  Final Solution, 786, 794–795

  foreign policy, 602

  judicial reform, 811

  occupation policies, 695, 760–761

  peace deals (1943), 886

  Poland, 422–423, 642–643, 661

  Soviet Union, 684–685

  total war, 909–910

  as Propaganda Minister (1933–1945), 294–295, 875–876anti-British propaganda, 618, 627–628

  anti-Semitic propaganda, 761, 771, 779, 861–862, 865–866

  Austrian Anschluss propaganda, 546–550, 557

  book burnings, 311–312

  church policy, 331–332

  Church policy, 477–479

  combination of party and state roles, 510, 514

  creates Austrian Reich propaganda office, 551–552

  cultural policy, 403–404

  cultural portfolio, 295

  cultural purge, 310–312

  Czecheslovakia and, 559–560, 570, 575–576

  Czecheslovak propaganda, 607–608

  demands dissolution of Centre party, 336–337

  Eastern front propaganda, 778–779, 861

  food shortages, 440, 447–448

  German Art Exhibition, 485–486

  Hess and, 729–730

  Hitler bows to Hindenburg, 296–297

  Hitler’s 53rd birthday celebrations, 812–813

  Hitler’s speeches, 894–895

  Jewish persecution, 590–593

  Jewish star marking, 764, 768

  Nazi rallies, 580–581, 925–926

  Polish propaganda, 646–647

  press interventions, 656–657

  propaganda guidelines, 840

  radio broadcasts, 295, 350, 741

  Reich Chamber of Culture, 351

  seizure of power celebrations, 853–854

  Soviet propaganda, 760–761

  structure of Propaganda Ministry, 295

  total war propaganda, 852–853, 855–860, 883

  winter clothing collection campaign, 792

  quotes Hitleranti-Semitism, 571

  on Austrian Anschluss, 528–529

  Battle of Monte Casino, 891

  on Benes, 576

  Blomberg-Fritsch affair, 542–543

  on Brauchitsch, 788

  on Catholic Church and homosexuality, 474–475

  Church policy, 557

  on Church policy, 478–480

  on Czecheslovakia, 577–578

  on division of Europe, 469–470

  on Eastern front, 816–817

  at end of war, 938–939

  fight against Bolshevism, 467

  on Final Solution, 808

  on foreign policy, 611

  on Franco, 708

  on generals as rubber men, 790

  House of German Art, 485

  on Hungary, 898–899, 902

  on Italy, 467, 908

  on Jewish persecution, 571

  on Jews, 854–855

  on Leningrad, 753–754

  on Mussolini, 877

  occupation of Rhineland, 441–443

  on offer to Britain, 697–698

  Operation Barbarossa, 766–767

  on Poland, 618

  on Reich as continuation of Holy Roman Empire, 683

  on total war, 860

  on war with Britain, 674–675, 683

  radio broadcasts, 281, 287, 791

  Reich inspector of civilian air war measures, 893

  Reichstag fire, 289–290

  relationships, Magda Quant, 220–223

  Ribbentrop and, 470–471

  Rosenberg and, 403–404

  SA and, 203–204, 383–387

  speeches, 152, 349, 362Church policy, 480

  on culture, 486–487

  Hindenburg and, 313

  Hitler critical of, 529

  introducing Hitler, 444–445

  K
ristallnacht, 592

  on total war, 856–857

  vetted by Hitler, 869

  Speer and, 896, 912–913

  on Strasser, 265, 267

  suicide, 945

  total war, purge of generals, 925–926

  total war and, 924–925

  Goerdeler, Carl Friedrich, 257, 407, 429, 432–433, 439, 461–462, 512, 918–919

  Goering, 267

  Goltz, Rüdiger von der, 188, 208–209, 226, 229

  Gömbös, Gyula, 366–367, 468–469

  Göring, Carin, 110

  Göring, HermannAustrian Anschluss and, 545, 549

  Blomberg-Fritsch affair, 541

  as Commissar for Raw Materials and Foreign Exchange, 466, 474, 522–524, 536establishes Hermann Göring steel works, 533–534, 566–567

  rearmament plans, 565, 569, 588, 597

  Committee of Three and, 859–860

  contentration of power in, 924–925, 958

  creates Jewish Emigration Office, 603

  Cuno as Reich President candidate, 208–209

  diplomatic missionsBritain, 639–640, 642, 685

  Hungary, 468–469, 574–575, 580–581

  Mussolini, 366–367, 528, 544

  Poland, 422–423, 539

  direct contact with Hitler, 839

  exclusion from economic decision-making, 833

  food industry foreign exchange mediation, 440, 447–449

  Four-Year Plan, 470, 512–514, 566, 588, 758, 801, 958anti-Jewish measures, 595

  Economics Ministry assigned to Göring, 541

  Kristallnacht clearup, 594–595

  Speer’s central planning committee, 802

  General Government and, 663–664

  Hitler on, 470names Göring successor, 501–502, 542–543, 651–652

  industrial and business contacts, 212, 218–219, 226, 470

  Jewish policy, 596, 655–656Madagascar Plan, 701

  Kapp putsch, 119

  Kristallnacht and, 594–595

  as Luftwaffe head, 416–417, 457, 849–850, 924–925Ju-88 programme, 680

  Me-262 bomber programme, 907

  as Military Court Chairman, 543

  as Minister without portfolio, 272–273

  personal relationship with Hitler, 105–106, 208–209

  powers and prestige, 513–514, 542, 833as Hitler’s deputy, 501–502, 659, 729, 946

 

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