Tug of War

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by Shelfold Bidwell


  New Zealand soldier, characteristics of, 183–9

  Nicholson, Lt.-Col. G. W. L., 352

  Nisei (U.S. born Japanese) in Fifth Army, 384

  O’Daniel, Maj.-Gen. John W., 61, 128, 329, 330, 334, 335, 340

  OLIVE, op., 350; Germans discover objective, 352; 370, 372

  Orange Tree Line, 316

  Orsogna, action at, 120

  Ortner, Lt.-Gen. Bruno, 268, 283

  Ortona, 1 Cdn Div at, 120

  OVERLORD, op., 129, 131, 133, 208, 227, 233, 245, 248, 297

  Panzer Grenadiers, org. and eqpt., 47–8

  Parkinson, Brig. G. B., comd 2 NZ Div., 211

  Patton, Gen. George S., 20, 21, 32, 34, 54, 133

  Penney, Maj.-Gen. W. R. C., 152, 153, 154

  Philadelphia, USS, 86

  Phillips, Neville, NZ official historian, 179, 203

  Piedimonte, 151, 268, 316

  Pisa-Rimini Line, 127, 129, 130, (see also Gothic Line)

  Pockson, Maj. Maynard, 274–7

  QUADRANT conference, 128, 129

  Red Line, 350 (see also Gothic Line)

  Reggio Calabria, 15, 16

  Reid, Lt.-Col., 356

  Richardson, Maj.-Gen. Charles, 250

  Rocholl, Sub.-Lt., 58–9

  Rodt, Maj.-Gen., 149

  Rome, 127, 132, 139, 141, 143, 144, 146; liberation of, 341–2

  Rommel, Gen. Erwin, 20, 25

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., 22, 131, 397

  Ruenkel, Col. Fritz, 81–2, 83, 84, 86

  Russell, Maj.-Gen. D. (“Pasha”), 273, 280, 281, 282, 368, 375

  Ryder, Maj.-Gen. Charles W., 159–60, 163, 171, 198; on close air support, 226; 373

  S. Angelo, 144, 36th Div repulsed at, 146–8; 1/5 Gurkha R at, 274–7; 280

  Salerno, Battle of, 18, 26, 33, 38, 39, topography, 43–7; German dispositions, 49–50; Allied plans for, 52–4; landings, 59–60; German misappreciation at, 78–9; end of

  crisis, 89; comparative casualties, 91–2; British troops mutiny at, 92–4; US airborne troops at, 95–6; British journalist at, 96–8; 98, aftermath of, 99–100

  Sangro, R., 120

  Saville, Brig.-Gen. Gordon, 199, 232; acts to improve direct air support, 234, 236

  Schlemm, Lt.-Gen. Ernst, 368

  Schmidt, von Altenstadt, Col., 165

  Schultz, Col., 284

  Schwering, von, Lt.-Gen. Gerhard, 394

  Scott, Lt.-Col. Andrew, 154

  Senger v. Etterlin, Lt.-Gen. Frido, 143, 144, 145; character of, 166–8; policy with regard to Monastery, 192; 222, 233, 266, 270, 328, 336–7; withdraws from Hitler Line, 338; 340, 368

  Senger Line, see Hitler Line

  Senio, R., 383, 384, 391, 392, 393

  Sevez, Gen., 310, 315, 323

  Shaw, Sgt. R. J., 292

  Shea, Sgt. Charles W., wins Congressional Medal of Honour, 321

  SHINGLE, op., 137, 138, 139, 144 (see also ANZIO)

  Sieckenius, Gen.-Maj. Rudolf, 50, 64, 68, 69, 70, 77, 78, 81, 82; counts losses at Salerno, 87; at Termoli, 115

  Siggers, Brig. Frank, 258–60, 274, 286

  SLAPSTICK, op., table, 29; 39, 52, 98

  Slessor, Air Marshal Sir John, 230, 233

  Smith, Maj.-Gen. W. Bedell, 24, 37, 126, 129, 132

  Spaatz, Gen. Carl, 227, 231

  Stalinjoseph, 131

  Steinmetz, Maj.-Gen. Bernhard, 321

  Strong, Maj.-Gen. Kenneth, 24, 126, 127

  Tedder, A.-M. Sir Arthur, 30, 227

  Templer, Maj.-Gen. Gerald, 117, 153

  Termoli, Battle of, 114–16

  “Tobacco Factory” (“American”), 71, 72

  “Tobacco Factory” (“British”), 71

  Truscott, Maj.-Gen. Lucian K., 116, 124, 251; character of, 329; breaks out from Anzio, 329–35; 337, 341; comd. Fifth Army, 380, 384, 385, 386; plan for final offensive, 390; 392

  Tuker, Maj.-Gen. Francis, 190, 192; demands air attack on Monastery, 194; 300

  TURTLE, op., 335, 339

  Twining, Maj.-Gen. Nathan F., 199, 227

  Ultra, intelligence, 127, 153, 372

  Uganda, H.M.S., 36

  US Joint Chiefs of Staff, 230

  Valmontone, significance of in DIADEM, 247–8, 251, 329, 335, 336, 337, 339, 340, 341

  Vietinghoff gennant Scheel, Gen. Heinrich, 47, 49, 67, 75, 78, 81, 87, 149, 170, 202, 265, 268, 285, 293, 316, 328, 340, 350, 352, 362, 364; comd. Army Group ‘C’ 380; his problems, 387, 391, 393, 394

  Vokes, Maj.-Gen. C., 263, 281, 284, 289, 292, 293, 294, 352

  Vokes, Lt.-Col. F., 356

  Volturno, R., passage of, 116–17

  Walker, Maj.-Gen. Fred L., 53, 62, 75, 85, 87, 99, 118, 330; coup at M. Artemisio, 341

  Ward, Maj.-Gen. D., 273, 280

  Webb-Carter, Lt.-Col., 154

  Wedderburn, Lt.-Col. David, 155

  Wentzell, Col. W., 168; uncertainty of Allied dispositions, 212–13; ibid., 265–6, 294, 337; reaction to op. OLIVE, 352–3; 380

  White, Maj. John, 197

  Whitfield, Maj.-Gen. J., 359

  Wilkinson, Lt.-Col., 274

  Wilson, Gen. Sir H. Maitland, 132, 182, 192, 199; proposals for use of air-power, 208; 228; and relief of Clark, 251

  Winter Line, see Gustav Line

  WINTERGEWITTE, op., 383

  Wolff, Obergruppenfuehrer (SS) Karl, 388, 395

  Zuckerman, Hon. Gp. Capt. S., 228 and f.n., 229, 233

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  2 The life & Death of the Afrika Korps Ronald Lewin

  3 The Old Front line John Masefield

  4 Wellington & Napoleon Robin Neillands

  5 Beggars in Red John Strawson

  6 The Luftwaffe: A History John Killen

  7 Siege: Malta 1940–1943 Ernle Bradford

  8 Hitler as Military Commander John Strawson

  9 Nelson’s Battles Oliver Warner

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  13 Dictionary of the First World War Stephen Pope & Elizabeth-Anne Wheal

  14 1918: The Last Act Barrie Pitt

  15 Hitler’s Last Offensive Peter Elstob

  16 Naval Battles of World War Two Geoffrey Bennett

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  27 Plumer: The Soldier’s General Geoffrey Powell

  28 Rommel as Military Commander Ronald Lewin

  29 Legions of Death Rupert Butter

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  31 By Sea and By Land Robin Neillands

  32 Cavalry: The History of Mounted Warfare John Ellis

  33 The March of the Twenty-Six R.F. Delderfield

  34 The Floating Republic G.E. Manwaring & Bonamy Dobree

  35 Tug of War: The Battle for Italy 1943–45 Dominick Graham & Shelford Bidwell

  36 Churchill & The Generals Barrie Pitt

  37 The Secret War Brian Johnson
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br />   38 Command on the Western Front Robin Prior & Trevor Wilson

  39 The Operators James Rennie

  40 Churchill and The Admirals Stephen Roskill

  41 The Battle for North Africa John Strawson

  42 One of Our Submarines Edward Young

  43 The Battle of Trafalgar Geoffrey Bennett

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