The Icepick Surgeon
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Ten Drugs: How Plants, Powders, and Pills Have Shaped the History of Medicine, by Thomas Hager, Harry N. Abrams, 2019
Chapter 9—Espionage: The Variety Act
Bombshell: The Secret Story of America’s Unknown Atomic Spy Conspiracy, by Joseph Albright and Marcia Kunstel, Times Books, 1997
The Brother: The Untold Story of the Rosenberg Case, by Sam Roberts, Simon & Schuster, 2014
Cannibalism: A perfectly natural history, by Bill Schutt, Algonquin, 2017
Dark Sun: The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb, by Richard Rhodes, Simon & Schuster, 1996
“Extracts From Testimony Given by Harry Gold at Spy Trial,” in The New York Times, March 16, 1951, page 9
The FBI-KGB War: A Special Agent’s Story, by Robert J. Lamphere, Random House, 1986
Food and Famine in the 21st Century, by William A. Dando, ABC-CLIO, 2012
“Harry Gold: Spy in the Lab,” in Distillations, by Sam Kean, last accessed November 22, 2020, at https://www.sciencehistory.org/distillations /harry-gold-spy-in-the-lab
Hungry Ghosts: Mao’s Secret Famine, by Jasper Becker, 2013
Invisible Harry Gold: The Man Who Gave the Soviets the Atom Bomb, by Allen M. Hornblum, Yale University Press, 2010
Klaus Fuchs, Atom Spy, by Robert Chadwell Williams, Harvard University Press, 1987
“Lysenko Rising,” in Current Biology, by Florian Maderspacher, volume 20, issue 19, pages R835–R836, October 12th, 2010
Lysenko’s Ghost: Epigenetics and Russia, by Loren Graham, Harvard University Press, 2016
Racial Hygiene: Medicine under the Nazis, by Robert N. Proctor, Harvard University Press, 1990
Red Spies in America: Stolen Secrets and the Dawn of the Cold War, by Katherine A.S. Sibley, University Press of Kansas, 2004
“Rethinking Lysenko’s Legacy,” in Science, by Maurizio Meloni, volume 352, issue 6284, page 421
“Russia’s New Lysenkoism,” in Current Biology, by Edouard I. Kolchinsky, Ulrich Kutschera, Uwe Hossfeld, and Georgy S. Levit, volume 27, issue 19, pages R1042–R1047, October 9th, 2017
“Soviet Atomic Espionage,” Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, hearings on Soviet Atomic Energy, April 1951, Printed for the use of the Joint Committee on Atomic Energy, Government Printing Office, last accessed on November 21st, 2020, at https://archive.org/stream /sovietatomicespi1951unit/sovietatomicespi1951unit_djvu.txt
“The Soviet Union’s Scientific Marvels Came from Prisons,” from The Atlantic, by Marina Koren, published May 5th, 2017, last accessed on November 28th, 2020, at https://www.theatlantic.com/science /archive/2017/05/soviet-science-stalin/525576/
The Spy Who Changed The World, by Mike Rossiter, Headline, 2015
Stalin and the Bomb: Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939-56, by David Holloway, Yale University Press, 1994
“Stalin’s War on Genetics,” in Nature, by Jan Witkowski, volume 454, issue 7204, pages 577–579, July 31st, 2008
“Testimony of Harry Gold,” from the Department of Justice, Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Southern Judicial District of New York, last accessed on November 22nd, 2020, at https://catalog.archives.gov /id/2538330
Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America, by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr, Yale University Press, 2000
The Venona Secrets: The Definitive Exposé of Soviet Espionage in America, by Herbert Romerstein and Eric Breindel, Regnery History, 2014
Chapter 10—Torture: The White Whale
The Big Test: The Secret History of the American Meritocracy, by Nicholas Lemann, 2000, Farrar, Straus, and Giroux
Blood & Ivy: The 1849 Murder That Scandalized Harvard, by Paul Collins, W.W. Norton, 2018
“Buying a Piece of Anthropology: Part One: Human Ecology and unwitting anthropological research for the CIA,” in Anthropology Today, by David H. Price, volume 23, issue 3, pages 8–13, June 2007
“Buying a Piece of Anthropology: Part Two: The CIA and Our Tortured Past,” in Anthropology Today, by David H. Price, volume 23, issue 5, pages 17–22, October 2007
“Comparing Soviet and Chinese Political Psychiatry,” in The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, by Robert van Voren, volume 30, issue 1, pages 131–135, 2002
Criminal Genius: A Portrait of High-IQ Offenders, by James C. Oleson, University of California Press, 2016
Every Last Tie: The Story of the Unabomber and His Family, by David Kaczynski, Duke University Press, 2016
“Forensic Linguistics, the Unabomber, and the Etymological Fallacy,” from Language Log, by Benjamin Zimmer, January 14th, 2006, last accessed on November 22nd, 2020, at itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl /languagelog/archives/002762.html
Harvard and the Unabomber: The Education of an American Terrorist, by Alston Chase, W.W. Norton, 2003
“Henry A. Murray: Brief life of a personality psychologist: 1893-1988,” in Harvard Magazine, by Marshall J. Getz, March-April 2014
“Henry A. Murray: The Making of a Psychologist?” in American Psychologist, by Rodney G. Triplet, volume 47, issue 2, pages 299–307, February 1992
“Henry A. Murray’s Early Career: A Psychobiographical Exploration,” in Journal of Personality, by James William Anderson, volume 56, issue 1, March 1998
Hunting the Unabomber: The FBI, Ted Kaczynski, and the Capture of America’s Most Notorious Domestic Terrorist, by Lis Wiehl and Lisa Pulitzer, Thomas Nelson, 2020
“Origins of the Psychological Profiling of Political Leaders: The US Office of Strategic Services and Adolf Hitler,” in Intelligence and National Security, by Stephen Benedict Dyson, volume 29, issue 5, 654–674, 2014
“Political Abuse of Psychiatry—An Historical Overview,” in Schizophrenia Bulletin, by Robert van Voren, volume 36, issue 1, pages 33–35, 2010
“Political Abuse of Psychiatry in Authoritarian Systems,” in Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, by J. P. Tobin, volume 30, pages 97–102, 2013
“Political Abuse of Psychiatry in the Soviet Union and in China: Complexities and Controversies,” in The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, by Richard J. Bonnie, volume 30, issue 1, pages 136–144, 2002
“Political Abuse of Psychiatry with a Special Focus on the USSR,” in The Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, by James Finlayson, volume 11, issue 4, pages 144–145, April 1987
“Portrait: Henry A. Murray,” in The American Scholar, by Hiram Haydn, volume 39, issue 1, pages 123–136, Winter 1969–70
“Prisoner of Rage: From a Child of Promise to the Unabom Suspect,” in The New York Times, by Robert D. McFadden, May 26, 1996, last accessed November 22nd, 2020, at nytimes.com/1996/05/26/us /prisoner-of-rage-a-special-report-from-a-child-of-promise-to-the -unabom-suspect.html
“Project MK-ULTRA, The CIA’s Program Of Research In Behavioral Modification,” Joint Hearing Before the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research of the Committee on Human Resources, United States Senate, 95th Congress, First Session, August 3rd, 1977, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977, 052-070-04357-1
“Reading the Wounds,” in Search, by Jina Moore, November/December 2008, pages 26–33
The Science of Evil: The Science of Evil: On Empathy and the Origins of Cruelty, by Simon Baron-Cohen, Basic, 2012
The Search for the Manchurian Candidate, The CIA and Mind Control, by John Marks, W. W. Norton, 1991
“A Severed Head, Two Cops, and the Radical Future of Interrogation,” from Wired, by Robert Kolker, last accessed on November 22nd, 2020, at https://www.wired.com/2016/05/how-to-interrogate-suspects/
“Soviet Psychiatry in the Cold War Era: Uses and Abuses,” in Proceedings of the 10th Annual History of Medicine Days (W.A. Whitelaw, ed.), by Nathan Kolla, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Calgary, 2001, pages 254-258
“Studies of Stressful Interpersonal Disputations,” in American Psychologist, by Henry A. Murray, volume 18, issue 1, pages 28–36, 1963
“Toward a Science of Torture?” in Texas Law Review, by Gregg
Bloche, volume 95, issue 6, pages 1329–1355, 2017
“The Trouble with Harry,” in The American Scholar, by Paul Roazen, volume 62, issue 2, pages 306, 308, 310-312, Spring 1993
“The World of Soviet Psychology,” in The New York Times Magazine, by Walter Reich, January 30th, 1983, last accessed on November 22nd, 2020, at www.nytimes.com/1983/01/30/magazine/the-world-of-so viet-psychiatry.html
Chapter 11—Malpractice: Sex, Power, and Money
“Ablatio penis: Normal Male Infant Sex-Reassigned as a Girl,” in Archives of Sexual Behavior, by John Money, volume 4, issue 1, 65–71, 1975
“Am I My Brain or My Genitals? A Nature-Culture Controversy in the Hermaphrodite Debate from the mid-1960s to the late 1990s,” in Gesnerus, by Cynthia Kraus, volume 68, issue 1, pages 80–106, 2011
“Are hormones a ‘female problem’ for animal research?,” in Science, by Rebecca M. Shansky, volume 364, issue 6443, pages 823–826, May 31st, 2019
As Nature Made Him: The Boy Who Was Raised As A Girl, by John Colapinto, Harper Perennial, 2006
“The Biopolitical Birth of Gender: Social Control, Hermaphroditism, and the New Sexual Apparatus,” in Alternatives: Global, Local, Political: Biopolitics beyond Foucault, by Jemima Repo, volume 38, issue 3, pages 228–244, August 2013
“Body Politics,” in The Washington Post, by Chris Bull, April 30th, 2000 last accessed on November 23rd, 2020, at https://www.washington post.com/archive/entertainment/books/2000/04/30/body-politics /4d3e07d3-0d74-488d-929d-b2b5f2b3d98d/
“The Contributions of John Money: A Personal View,” in The Journal of Sex Research, by Vern L. Bullough, volume 40, issue 3, pages 230–236, August 2003
“David and Goliath: Nature Needs Nurture,” chapter six of A First Person History of Pediatric Psychoendocrinology, by John Money, Springer 2002
“David Reimer’s Legacy: Limiting Parental Discretion,” in Cardozo Journal of Law & Gender, by Hazel Glenn Beh and Milton Diamond, volume 12, issue 1, pages 5–30, 2005
“The Five Sexes, Revisited,” in Sciences, by Anne Fausto-Sterling, volume 40, issue 4, pages 18–23, July-August 2000
“Gender Gap,” in Slate, by John Colapinto, published June 3rd, 2004, last accessed on November 23rd, 2020, at slate.com/technology/2004/06 /why-did-david-reimer-commit-suicide.html
“Intersexuality and the Categories of Sex,” in Hypatia, by Georgia Warnke, volume 16, issue 3, pages 126–137, Summer 2001
“Intersexuals Struggle to Find Their Identity,” in The Bergen County Record, by Ruth Padawer, July 25th, 2004, page A1
The Man Who Invented Gender: Engaging the Ideas of John Money, by Terry Goldie, UBC Press, 2014
“Sex Reassignment at Birth: Long-term Review and Clinical Implications,” in Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine, by Milton Diamond and Keith H. Sigmundson, volume 151, issue 3, pages 298–304, March 1997
“The Sexes: Biological Imperatives,” in Time, page 34, Monday, January 8th, 1973
“Sexual Identity, Monozygotic Twins Reared in Discordant Sex Roles and a BBC Follow-Up,” in Archives of Sexual Behavior, by Milton Diamond, volume 11, issue 2, pages 181–185
“‘An Unnamed Blank That Craved a Name’: A Genealogy of Intersex as Gender,” in Signs [Sex: A Thematic Issue], by David A. Rubin, volume 37, issue 4, pages 883–908, Summer 2012
“What Did it Mean To Be a Castrato?”, from Gizmodo.com, by Esther Inglis-Arkell, September 24th, 2015, last accessed on November 23rd, 2020, at io9.gizmodo.com/what-did-it-mean-to-be-a-castrato-17327 42399
Chapter 12—Fraud: Superwoman
“21,500 Cases Dismissed due to Forensic Chemist’s Misconduct,” in Chemistry World, by Rebecca Trager, April 25th, 2017, last accessed November 22nd, 2020, at /www.chemistryworld.com/news/21500 -cases-dismissed-due-to-forensic-chemists-misconduct/3007173 .article
“Annie Dookhan Pursued Renown along a Path of Lies,” in The Boston Globe, by Sally Jacobs, February 3rd, 2013, last accessed November 22nd, 2020, at https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2013/02/03 /chasing-renown-path-paved-with-lies/Axw3AxwmD33lRwXatSv MCL/story.html
Betrayers of Truth: Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science, by William Broad and Nicholas Wade, Century, 1983
“Chemist Built Up Ties to Prosecutors,” The Boston Globe, by Andrea Estes and Scott Allen, December 21st, 2012, page A1
“The Chemists and the Cover-Up,” in Reason, by Shawn Musgrave, March 2019 issue, last accessed November 22nd, 2020, at https://reason .com/2019/02/09/the-chemists-and-the-cover-up/
“Confrontation at the Supreme Court,” in The Texas Journal on Civil Liberties & Civil Rights, by Olivia B. Luckett, volume 21, issue 2, pages 219–243, Spring 2016
“Confronting Science: Melendez-Diaz and the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment,” in The FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, by Craig C. King, volume 79, issue 8, pages 24–32, August 2010
“Crime labs under the microscope after a string of shoddy, suspect and fraudulent results,” in The America Bar Association Journal, by Mark Hansen, September 6, 2013, last accessed on November 22nd, 2020, at https://www.abajournal.com/news/article/crime_labs_under_the _microscope_after_a_string_of_shoddy_suspect
Criminal Genius: A Portrait of High-IQ Offenders, by James C. Oleson, University of California Press, 2016
“The Final Tally Is In: Cases in Annie Dookhan Drug Lab Scandal Set for Dismissal, County by County,” from MassLive.com, by Gintautas Dumcius, April 19th, 2017, last accessed November 22nd, 2020, at https://www.masslive.com/news/2017/04/the_final_tally_is_in _cases_in.html
“Forensics in Crisis,” in Chemistry World, by Rebecca Trager, June 15th, 2018, last accessed November 22nd, 2020, at https://www.chemistryworld.com/features/forensics-in-crisis/3009117.article
“Former State Chemist Arrested in Drug Scandal,” in The Boston Globe, by Milton J. Valencia and John R. Ellement, September 29th, 2012, page A1
“Hard Questions after Litany of Forensic Failures at U.S. Labs,” in Chemistry World, by Rebecca Trager, December 1st, 2014, last accessed November 22nd, 2020, chemistryworld.com/news/hard-questions-after -litany-of-forensic-failures-at-us-labs/8030.article
“How a Chemist Dodged Lab Protocols,” in The Boston Globe, by Kay Lazar, September 30th, 2012, page A1
“How Forensic Lab Techniques Work,” from HowStuffWorks.com, by Stephanie Watson, last accessed on November 23rd, 2020, at science .howstuffworks.com/forensic-lab-technique2.htm
“I Messed Up Bad: Lesson on the Confrontation Clause from the Annie Dookhan Scandal,” in Arizona Law Review, by Sean K. Driscoll, volume 56, issue 3, pages 707–740, 2014
“Identification of Individuals Potentially Affected by the Alleged Conduct of Chemist Annie Dookhan at the Hinton Drug Laboratory: Final Report to Governor Deval Patrick,” by David E. Meier, Special Counsel to the Governor’s Office, August 2013
“Interview Summary of Annie Dookhan,” Massachusetts state police reports, last accessed on November 22nd, 2020, at http://www.document cloud.org/documents/700555-dookhan-interviews-all.html
“Into the Rabbit-Hole: Annie Dookhan Confronts Melendez-Diaz,” in New England Journal on Criminal & Civil Confinement, by Anthony Del Signore, volume 40, issue 1, 161–190, Winter 2014
“Investigation of the Drug Laboratory at the William A. Hinton State Laboratory Institute, 2002–2012,” from the office of Glenn A. Cunha, Inspector General, Office of the Inspector General, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, March 4th, 2014
“Melendez-Diaz, One Year Later,” in The Boston Bar Journal, by Martin F. Murphy and Marian T. Ryan, volume 54, issue 4, Fall 2010
“The National Academy of Sciences Report on Forensic Sciences: What It Means for the Bench and Bar,” in Jurimetrics, by Harry T. Edwards, volume 51, issue 1, pages 1-15, Fall 2010
“Scientific Integrity in the Forensic Sciences: Consumerism, Conflicts of Interest, and Transparency,” in Science & Justice, by Nicholas V. Passalacqua, Marin A. Pilloud, and William R. Belcher, volume 59, issue 5, pages 573–579, September 2019
“Throwing out Junk Science: How a New Rule of Evidence Could Protect a Criminal Defendant’s Right to Confront Forensic Scientists,” in Journal of Law and Policy, by Michael Luongo, volume 27, issue 1, pages 221-256, Fall 2018
“Trial by Fire,” in The New Yorker, by David Grann, September 7th, 2009, last accessed November 22nd, 2020, at https://www.new yorker.com/magazine/2009/09/07/trial-by-fire
“Two More Problems and Too Little Money: Can Congress Truly Reform Forensic Science?,” in Minnesota Journal of Law, Science, and Technology, by Eric Maloney, volume 14, issue 2, pages 923–949, 2013
“What a Massive Database of Retracted Papers Reveals about Science Publishing’s ‘Death Penalty,’” from Science, by Jeffrey Brainard and Jia You, published October 25th, 2018, last accessed on November 23rd, 2020, at https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2018/10/what-massive -database-retracted-papers-reveals-about-science-publishing-s -death-penalty
“With More Work, Less Time, Dookhan’s Tests Got Faster,” from WBUR, by Chris Amico, last accessed November 22nd, 2020, at badchemistry.legacy.wbur.org/2013/05/15/annie-dookhan-drug -testing-productivity
Conclusion
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