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Graphic Design

Page 13

by Ellen Lupton


  ———. Typography: Macro- and Microaesthetics. Sulgen, Switzerland: Verlag Niggli, 2004.

  Lupton, Ellen. Thinking with Type, Second Edition: A Critical Guide for Designers, Writers, Editors, and Students. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2010.

  Lupton, Ellen, ed. Type on Screen: A Critical Guide for Designers, Writers, Developers, and Students. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2014.

  Ruder, Emil. Typography. New York: Hastings House, 1971.

  Spiekermann, Erik, and E. M. Ginger. Stop Stealing Sheep and Find Out How Type Works. Mountain View, CA: Adobe Press, 1993.

  Index

  Adobe Illustrator, 72, 184, 256

  Albers, Josef, 6, 8, 88

  Alexander, Christopher, 216

  All Possible Futures (Sueda), 12, 13

  analogous color, 82, 83, 89, 94, 96

  animation, 31, 33, 52, 66, 141, 146, 150–53, 155, 162, 233, 238, 240–47, 254

  Apeloig, Philippe, 101

  Appetite Engineers, 13

  Apple Logic Pro Audio, 151

  architecture, 158, 173, 187, 201, 216, 218

  asymmetry, 27, 50–51, 55, 56–57

  Austen, Jane, 61

  AutoCAD, 173

  balance, 48–59

  Bantjes, Marian, 7, 41, 214, 215

  Bauhaus, 6, 8–9, 88, 249

  Baumeister, Willi, 187

  Beethoven, Ludwig van, 150

  Bézier curve, 47

  Bézier vertex, 47

  Bezold effect, 88

  Bill, Max, 8

  binary tree, 46, 212

  bitmap, 66

  Blechman, Nicholas, 131

  bleed, 62–63, 74–75, 117, 120

  book design, 49, 64–65, 86, 130–31, 134–35, 138, 196

  border, 117, 119, 120, 121, 124–25, 148, 210–11

  Bowers, Michelle, 79

  branding, 92, 94–95, 138–39

  calendar design, 147

  caption, 16, 117, 120, 121, 122, 123, 196

  Carrère and Hastings, 158

  Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), 129

  Chagall, Marc, 81

  Cheng, Alicia, 7, 149

  Cho, Peter, 7, 246, 247

  Christie, Archibald, 202

  Church, Stephanie, 149

  Cinema 4D, 243

  CMYK, 86–87. See also color

  code, 32–33, 36, 41, 46–47, 48, 49, 69, 70, 73, 203, 212–13, 215, 235, 246–47, 248, 249, 251, 256, 258, 259

  collage, 12–13, 20, 44, 142–43, 152–53

  color, 6, 9, 15, 20, 33, 38, 42, 49, 53, 54, 58, 62, 72, 74, 80–97, 99, 102, 105, 121, 125, 126, 129, 132, 138, 141, 144, 148, 149, 151, 152, 155, 158, 167, 189, 192, 203, 204–5, 215, 218–19, 220–21, 222, 225, 233, 240–41, 242, 244, 250, 256

  analogous, 82, 83, 89, 94, 96

  complementary, 82, 83, 89, 95, 96

  monochrome, 92

  primary, 83, 93

  secondary, 83

  subtractive, 86

  tertiary, 83

  color mixing, 86, 87

  color models, 9, 86, 87

  color theory, 81, 82–83

  color wheel, 82, 83, 85, 86, 94, 95

  column, 9, 16, 36, 122, 131, 187, 192, 194, 196, 197

  complementary color, 82, 83, 89, 95, 96

  composite, 9, 140, 141, 148, 150

  constraint, 167, 168, 169, 185, 254–55

  constructivism, 99

  contrast, 9, 33, 49, 50, 52, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64–65, 69, 74–75, 78, 82, 84, 85, 93, 96, 99, 106, 114, 115, 118, 121, 122, 132–133, 155, 158, 162, 181, 202, 205, 228, 235

  Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, 198

  counterforms, 99, 106, 110, 182

  cropping, 62, 117, 119, 234, 238

  CSS. See Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

  cubism, 106, 142

  cut and paste, 141, 142–43

  Davidson, Cameron, 153

  Davis, Joshua, 141

  Derrida, Jacques, 117

  Designers United, 105

  diagram, 11, 33, 102, 103, 214–31

  Diderot, Denis, 122

  distortion, 39, 66, 67, 72, 100, 170–71

  Eames, Charles, 11

  editorial design, 215

  Emin, 181

  Excel, 185

  exhibition design, 31

  Experimental Jetset, 169

  fade, 155, 162, 240, 242

  Feixen, 105

  Feng, Han, 158

  figure/ground, 98, 99, 106, 107, 108–9, 112, 117, 120, 202

  Flash ActionScript, 152, 246

  font, 38, 110, 134–35, 250. See also typography

  formstorming, 6, 12–31

  Forostovskii, Sergei, 49

  framing, 116–27. See also interface

  Freyr, Ragnar, 190–91

  Fry, Benjamin, 33

  FWIS Design, 115

  Galloway, Alexander, 216

  game design, 39, 228

  Gerritzen, Mieke, 64–65

  Gestalt principles, 98–115

  Gondela, Jack, 9, 148

  Google, 9, 10, 148, 154, 155, 198

  Gore, Al, 149

  graph, 36, 46, 148–49, 150–51

  Graphic Design Manual (Hofmann), 6

  Grear, Malcolm, 6, 13, 99, 106, 107

  grid, 6, 15, 16, 54–55, 70, 71, 122, 167, 170, 185, 186–99, 201, 202, 203, 210–11, 217, 220, 249, 250

  grouping, 99, 102–3, 104–5

  halftone, 33, 166, 167

  headline, 121, 122, 196

  Helvetica Neue, 66

  hierarchy, 6, 31, 55, 128–39, 187, 215, 220–21, 222, 249

  Hoffman, Jeremy, 159

  Hofmann, Armin, 6, 8

  Graphic Design Manual, 6

  hue, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 94, 96. See also color

  icon, 14, 33, 44, 99, 108, 117, 125, 129, 139, 146, 148, 201, 206–7, 208, 250

  InDesign, 9, 194, 254

  Information Architects, 231

  information design, 214, 215

  intensity, 52, 81, 84, 85, 162, 203

  interaction design, 129, 228, 229

  interface, 9, 91, 99, 102, 112, 116, 117, 140, 141, 150, 187, 238, 246

  Itten, Johannes, 8

  Java, 246

  Jofa, Lee, 158

  Jones, Owen, 201, 202

  Kandinsky, Wassily, 8, 33

  Karnes, Eric, 66

  Kepes, Gyorgy, 8, 155

  Kudos, John, 196

  layers, 9, 13, 72, 100, 140–53, 155, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164–65, 215, 241

  layout, 9, 36, 99, 117, 119, 167, 187, 188, 196, 197, 220–221, 244, 249

  LEGO, 167

  letterforms, 38, 66, 67, 68, 73, 78, 79, 98, 99, 100, 101, 104, 134–35, 158, 159, 167, 168, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 235, 236, 237, 243, 256, 258

  LeWitt, Sol, 249

  line, 9, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 44, 45, 47, 49, 52, 70, 71, 81, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 122, 123, 125, 130, 131, 132, 141, 146, 148, 150, 151, 158, 159, 187, 202, 203, 204, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 228, 232, 233, 234, 235, 240, 249

  logo design, 99, 101, 126, 127, 238, 239, 242, 246

  loop, 70, 152, 238, 239

  Loos, Adolf, 201

  Lovink, Geert, 64–65

  Lumeta Corp., 216

  Macintosh, 10

  magazine design, 49, 110–11, 117, 196, 230, 249

  makeready, 144, 145

  maps, 39, 60, 61, 141, 148

  margin, 116, 117, 120, 122, 187, 196. See also border

  Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA). See MICA

  Massoudy, Hassan, 181

  McCoy, Katherine, 8

  McGinness, Ryan, 140, 141

  MGMT Design, 149

  MICA, 6, 7, 17, 26–27, 226, 244–45

  Miller, Abbott, 159, 196

  modularity, 166–85

  Moholy-Nagy, László, 6, 8, 233, 249

  mood, 69, 81, 82, 96, 223

  motion, 9, 27, 30, 49, 63, 118, 147, 186, 187, 205, 232–47, 254, 257

  music, 2
1, 22, 49, 52, 53, 54–55, 99, 129, 141, 150, 151, 218, 231, 250, 251

  network, 10, 187, 216, 217, 227, 230. See also graph

  Newton, Sir Isaac, 82

  Nihei, Satoru, 78

  Northrup, Michael, 59

  Odgers, Jayme, 114

  pacing, 14, 54, 134, 135

  package design, 69, 138–39, 159

  Papanek, Victor, 129

  pattern, 33, 49, 52, 53, 69, 87, 88, 96–97, 99, 104, 139, 158, 159, 187, 188, 200–13, 244, 256, 257

  Pentagram, 101, 159, 196, 230

  perception, 81, 88, 99, 100, 102–3, 104–5, 155

  perspective, 39

  Pfäffli, Felix, 105

  photography, 8, 12, 13, 28, 33, 44, 68, 69, 106, 117, 148, 164–65, 228, 232, 233

  long-exposure, 68, 69, 232, 233

  Photoshop, 9, 141, 212, 238, 253

  Picasso, Pablo, 141

  pixel, 86, 87, 128, 167

  plane, 9, 33, 34, 36, 38, 44, 123, 138, 148, 155, 158, 215, 218

  Playground, 79

  Plunkert, David, 144, 145

  point, 9, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40–41, 44–45, 47, 124, 125, 148, 202, 215, 216, 218, 219, 248, 249

  positive/negative space, 33, 36, 99, 106, 110, 111, 142, 143, 180, 181

  Post Typography, 166, 167, 168, 182

  postmodernism, 6, 8, 9

  primary color, 83, 93

  printing processes, 9, 30, 33, 81, 86, 87, 88, 97, 140, 141, 144, 145

  problem solving, 10, 13, 121, 167, 188, 218–19

  Processing, 32, 33, 46–47, 73, 212, 213, 230, 235, 246, 248, 249, 256, 257, 259

  projection, 39, 238

  QuarkXpress, 9

  randomness, 170, 198, 203, 209, 248–59

  Reas, C. E. B., 7, 32, 33, 248, 249

  Reichenbach, Benedikt, 199

  repetition, 48, 49, 52, 53, 72, 202, 203, 238, 239

  RGB, 86, 87, 93. See also color

  rhythm, 6, 9, 48–59, 73, 187, 188, 190–91, 203, 258

  Rienermann, Lisa, 98, 99

  Rogic, Zvezdana, 62, 80, 81, 234

  Ruder, Emil, 8, 73

  rules, 8, 33, 54, 167, 168, 201, 212, 213, 248–59

  Sahre, Paul, 7, 59, 66, 67, 144, 145

  saturation, 84, 85

  scale, 6, 9, 34, 39, 49, 60–67, 72, 74–75, 99, 102, 119, 120, 121, 129, 132–33, 147, 152, 169, 172, 178–79, 187, 188, 203, 205, 215, 218, 219, 233, 236–37, 240, 241, 242, 245

  scaling, 66–67

  Scher, Paula, 101

  secondary color, 83

  semiotics, 14

  shade, 84–85

  Shreve and Lamb, 158

  signage, 90, 169

  software, 6, 9, 10, 33, 37, 38, 46–47, 66–67, 81, 87, 117, 141, 142, 150, 151, 155, 162, 173, 187, 243, 249, 254–55, 256

  Steiner, Hans-Christoph, 150–51

  storyboard, 141, 152, 233, 244–45, 246

  Strals, Nolan, 166, 167, 168, 172, 174, 177, 182

  Strausfeld, Lisa, 230

  Stucker, Jenn, 79

  style frame, 152, 153, 233, 244, 245

  subtractive color, 86

  Sueda, Jon, 13

  All Possible Futures, 12, 13

  symbol systems, 182–83

  symmetry, 27, 50–51, 56–57, 102, 103

  Takano, Tad, 48, 49

  tertiary color, 83

  textile design, 30, 69, 96–97, 158

  texture, 9, 15, 27, 33, 34, 36, 38, 42, 43, 49, 53, 68–79, 88, 90, 99, 122, 148, 155, 158, 172, 202

  Thacker, Eugene, 216

  Thirst, 58, 68, 69

  tile, 97, 206–7, 209, 212–13

  time, 19, 36, 49, 52, 66, 141, 150, 151, 155, 162, 232–47, 248, 249, 254–55

  timeline, 9, 150, 151, 152, 246

  tint, 84–85, 156

  Toorn, Jan van, 7, 141, 142

  transparency, 9, 33, 47, 148, 149, 152, 153, 154–65, 233, 238, 240, 241, 242, 257

  Tufte, Edward R., 215

  typography:

  animation, 66–67, 146, 238–39, 242–43, 246, 247

  code-based, 40–41, 70–71, 73, 235, 246–47, 259

  grids, 15, 54–55, 70, 71, 122, 170–71, 186, 187, 190–91, 192–93, 194–95

  hierarchy, 54–55, 130–31, 132–33, 134–35, 136–37, 220–21, 249

  layers, 146–47, 159, 162

  layout, 36, 37, 54–55, 104–5, 117, 196–97, 220–21

  modular, 168, 172, 176–83

  Ulm School, 8

  United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 192–95

  University of Essen, 99

  University of Wisconsin, 148

  Valicenti, Rick, 7, 58, 68, 69, 70, 79

  value, 49, 74–75, 84, 85, 86, 88, 90, 96, 114, 129, 162

  vector, 37, 38, 40–41, 47, 66, 69

  Venezky, Martin, 12, 13

  vibration, 88

  video, 9, 44, 141, 150, 155, 162, 244

  visual thinking, 10–11. See also formstorming

  Visualizing Marathon, 226

  web design, 10, 23, 31, 90–91, 190–91, 197, 198–99, 218, 233, 242, 246, 249

  Weingart, Wolfgang, 8

  white space, 99, 110–11, 117, 187, 198, 199

  Willen, Bruce, 166, 167, 168, 172, 174, 177, 182

  Windlin, Cornel, 100

  Yale University School of Art, 185

  York College, 122

  Student Contributors

  Alvarado, Jessica, 122

  Anderson, James, 138, 139

  Artell, Ryan, 63

  Arvizu, Rene, 254

  Aubert, Danielle, 185

  Auer, Michael, 255

  Baghieri, Jennifer, 174

  Banks, Adam, 83

  Barthmaier, Johanna, 173

  Beard, Christina, 226

  Bennati, Jaime, 239

  Bennett, Kristen, 170

  Blake, Richard, 82, 227

  Bonaddio, Theresa, 135, 178

  Bonfigio, Michael, 91

  Bonner, Andy, 172

  Botts, Jeremy, 36, 118, 154, 155, 156, 160, 163, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205

  Bowers, Michelle, 79

  Brewer-Yarnall, Laura, 25, 102–3, 104

  Buck, Amanda, 19

  Burgoyne, Devon, 104, 193

  Byrd, Trace, 102–3, 193

  Carr, Trevor, 42

  Carusi, Jamie, 27, 243

  Chen, Yu, 26, 108–9, 186, 187, 194–95

  Cho, Peter, 246, 247

  Choi, Shin Hyung, 257

  Choi, Sueyun, 63, 239

  Clark, Chris, 226

  Clement, Sarah, 178

  Cole, Beth, 178

  Cornelius, Nicolette, 171

  Corrigan, John P., 144, 188, 189

  Crawley, Sheena, 179

  Crocker, Jasper, 17

  Dale, David, 28

  Davidson, Cameron, 53

  Diewald, Julie, 63, 75

  Dlugash, Nicki, 227

  Dolch, Loretta, 34, 152, 239

  Eastman, Nikki, 178

  Ebright, Alex, 36

  Emrich, Nick, 179, 237

  Eshelman, Anna, 74, 75, 133

  Evans, Jen, 44

  Evans, Katie, 96, 250

  Faden, Alissa, 159

  Ferrell, Robert, 34, 234

  Fogarty, Nick, 24, 255

  Fraser, Tom, 82

  Friedman, Becca, 179

  Froehlich, Nancy, 35, 36, 80, 81, 156, 164–65, 234

  Funk, Sasha, 234

  Gallab, Shiraz, 179, 221

  Gladhill, Ryan, 34, 37

  Goldfarb, Emily, 171

  Griffin, Hayley, 72, 250

  Gulledge, Nate, 228, 236, 244–45

  Haas, Grey, 72

  Haddad, Julian, 17

  Haerian, Kaveh, 178

  Hallman, Jonnie, 70, 71, 123, 251, 257

  Hanssler, Geoff, 234

  Harrison, Allen, 36

  Hecker, Melissa, 134

  Hernandez, Gabriela, 227

  Hokschirr, Heda, 139

  Holman, Spence, 206–7


  Hong, Wei, 30–31

  Horigan, Kelly, 38, 153, 217, 219

  Hucker, Doug, 153

  Hushen, Amy, 137

  Iam, David, 227

  Jacque, Alex, 90, 127, 177, 180, 228, 229

  Jasonowski, Anne Marie, 179

  Julian, Jenn, 63

  Kalousdian, Nicolas Kubail, 220

  Keane, Katrina, 31, 77, 93, 113

  Khang, Daniel, 179

  Kim, Angel, 102–3, 104

  Kling, Ellen, 75, 96

  Kuijf, Marleen, 250

  Lee, Yong Seuk, 119, 146, 184, 208–9

  Lewis, Robert, 60, 61, 85, 125

  Li, Shaobo, 147

  Lian, Jie, 63

  Lim, HyunSoo, 75, 133, 146

  Littman, Jackie, 14, 23, 29, 227

  Lloyd, Justin, 36

  Lolo, Zhang, 77, 126, 253

  Luo, Louis, 95

  MacLachlan, Katie, 133

  Maier, Sally, 110, 111

  Marconi, Giulia, 256

  Marshall, Joanna, 96

  Matherne, Kirby, 176, 258

  Matzner, Alexandra, 218, 238

  May, Gregory, 40, 62

  Maymon, Chelsea, 178

  McCampbell, Chris, 226

  McConnell, Rob, 177, 227

  McDonough, Bryan, 36

  McIntyre, Kelley, 163

  Meistrell, Kim, 54–55

  Menon, Visakh, 39, 40

  Mills, Jeff, 255

  Min, Bae, 179

  Munday, Oliver, 175

  Nallaperumal, Shiva, 22, 93, 112, 181

  Nealon, Kelly, 179

  Neil, Jessica, 123

  Nichols-Smith, Kajsa, 223

  Nihei, Satoru, 78

  Novakova, Martina, 251

  Odgers, Jayme, 114

  Okrasinski, Adam, 257

  Okutake, Jason, 34, 41, 52, 151, 156, 161, 163, 188, 210–11

  Olson, Lindsay, 122

  Orlowski, Lindsay, 217, 218, 238, 239

  Osmanof, April, 146

  Pavone, Jessica, 178

  Pelsoh, Brian, 18

  Pilar, Jessica, 97

  Qian, Li, 227

  Qianfei, Wang, 178

  Quednau, Michael, 43, 45

  Quick, Krista, 63

  Radojevic, Mina, 179

  Recht, Sisi, 253

  Richter, Zachary, 172

  Rienermann, Lisa, 98, 99

  Rivera, Julia, 56–57

  Ro, Haeun, 255

  Robin, Hadley, 179

  Rodgers, Melanie M., 122

  Roesburg, Austin, 172

  Sakane, Yuta, 153, 219, 239

  Salinas, Alejandro, 179

  Sebastian, Storm, 178

  Selzer, Aura, 16

  Sheets, Steve, 234

  Sherman, Lindsey, 123

  Sherwood-Forbes, Emma, 21, 197

  Shillingburg, Michael, 90

  Shuyi, Meng, 179

  Silverberg, Bonnie, 179

  Silverman, Bonnie, 221

  Sims, Josh, 36

  Singhai, Hitesh, 223

  Small, Tiffany, 179, 225

  Smalley, Claire, 133

  Snyder, Shannon, 122

 

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