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Forensic Psychology

Page 114

by Graham M Davies

polygraph testing

  psycho-physiological detection

  realism

  reality monitoring

  resemblance strategy

  scientific content analysis

  self–representational perspective

  statement validity analysis

  strategic use of evidence (SUE) technique

  training

  true/false intent discrimination

  unanticipated questions approach

  verbal content

  verifiability approach

  voice stress analysis

  decision speed

  defendants see witnesses

  defense

  delay memory

  in presentation

  demeanour of witnesses

  dependent personality disorder

  depression injuries/physical health complaints

  intimate partner violence

  desert

  desistance from crime

  deterrence

  developmental and life-course criminology (DLC)

  developmental disorders

  developmental propensity theory (Lahey and Waldman)

  developmental risk factors abnormalities in foetal development

  genetic factors

  perinatal risk factors

  post-natal risk factors

  prenatal factors

  developmental theories adolescence-limited (AL) offending (Moffitt)

  age-graded informal social control theory (Sampson and Laub)

  case studies

  developmental propensity theory (Lahey and Waldman)

  interactional theory (Thornberry and Krohn)

  life-course-persistent (LCP) offending

  Devlin Enquiry

  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-IV-TR

  DSM-V

  dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT)

  differential association

  diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)

  directed masturbation

  disclosure of evidence

  discrimination

  disinhibition

  disorganised attachment style

  dissocial personality disorder (DPD)

  distortion

  Division of Forensic Psychology (DFP)

  dizygotic (DZ) twins

  dock identifications

  domestic violence

  Domestic Violence Screening Inventory

  dopamine

  double negatives

  Down syndrome

  drugs see substance abuse

  dual diagnosis

  Dundee Provocation Inventory (DPI)

  Dunedin Study

  duping delight

  Dynamic Risk Assessment and Management System (DRAMS)

  dynamic risk factors

  dysregulation of the emotion and stress pathways

  Ecological Developmental Model

  ecological validity

  effect size

  either way offences

  Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)

  elderly witnesses

  electroencephalogram (EEG)

  emotional abuse

  emotional approach

  emotional arousal

  Emotional Loneliness Scale

  empathy

  encoding information

  Enhanced Thinking Skills (ETS) programme

  environmental risk factors

  episodic future thought (EFT)

  episodic memory

  episodic narrative practice

  erotomania

  errors, positive/negative

  estimator variables

  ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna)

  ethical interviewing (El)

  ethnicity identification

  jurors and

  risk assessments

  European Association of Psychology and Law (EAPL)

  event-related potential (ERP)

  evidence see witnesses

  evidence-based practice crime linkage

  offender profiling

  evidence in private, taking

  examination in chief

  examination styles

  exclusion errors

  executive functioning

  expert testimony

  expert witnesses case studies

  clinical factors evidence

  content and process

  definition

  expert opinion

  judicial processes

  oral evidence at court

  scientist-practitioner role

  sequential line–up presentation

  standard of proofs

  explicit memory

  expressive violence

  externalising behaviours/symptoms

  extraversion

  exuberant synaptogenesis

  eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR)

  eye scan paths

  eyewitnesses see witnesses

  Eysenck, Hans

  facial expression recognition

  false confession

  false memories

  falsification

  familial trauma

  family bonding

  family proceedings

  FBI approach

  fearful face recognition deficits

  females see women

  fidelity of intervention

  fine-grained questions

  Fire Interest Rating Scale (FIRS)

  Fire Setting Assessment Schedule (FSAS)

  firesetting assessment

  juvenile

  treatment

  Five Factor Model (FFM)

  flashbulb memory

  fMRI see functional magnetic resonance imaging

  foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD)

  foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

  foils

  forensic mental health settings, psychologist role in assessments

  risk assessment

  treatment

  forensic psychologist, becoming

  forensic psychology

  four preconditions model of child sexual abuse

  Frye test

  functional analysis

  functional analysts paradigm

  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

  gang violence

  gaze aversion

  gender effects, jurors

  gender-informed approach

  gender-neutral approach

  gender role

  gender-specific approach

  genetic factors

  genuineness

  geographical proximity

  Gibbs’ sociomoral reasoning

  Glancy Report

  Goal Attainment Scales (GAS)

  Going to Court (video)

  good lives model (GLM) aetiological assumptions

  case study

  empirical research

  general assumptions

  practical implications

  primary goods inappropriate routes to securing

  secondary goods

  good lives plans (GLPs)

  Goodman, Gail

  Goring, Charles

  granularity of questions

  grooming

  Gross, Hans

  ground truths

  group dynamics

  group think

  groupwork, CBT

  Guantanamo Bay

  guardianship order

  guilty knowledge test (GKT)

  halo effect

  Hamas

  harassment

  harmed and harming women

  HCR-20 357

  Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC)

  hebephilia

  heuristics

  high-stake lies

  historical abuse

  Historical, Clinical, Risk Management-20 (HSR-20)

  Hizbollah

  homology assumption

  Hope Scale

  Hospital Order

  hostile attributional bias

  hostile masculinity path

&nbs
p; human memory see memory

  human rights

  hyperamnesia

  iatrogenic issues

  identification archival studies

  case studies

  closed circuit television

  design requirements

  estimator variables

  laboratory studies

  mistaken

  official guidance

  system variables

  Turnbull guidelines

  see also line-ups; witnesses

  identity parades see line-ups

  Imaginal Provocation Test (IPT)

  impact statements

  implicit memory

  incapacitation

  inclusion errors

  independent expert witness

  independent personality disorder

  indicators of series membership

  indirect victimisation

  individual counselling

  information gathering interviews

  informational social influence

  Innocence Project

  inquisitorial systems of justice

  instrumental aggression

  instrumental goods

  instrumental violence

  insular cortex

  integrated cognitive antisocial potential (ICAP) theory

  integrated frameworks, sexual offenders

  integrated theory of sexual offending

  integration

  integrity of interventions

  intellectual disabilities (ID) witnesses

  intellectual disabilities, offenders assessment

  interventions

  prevalence in offenders

  as risk factor

  intelligence gathering interviews

  interactional theory (Thornberry and Krohn)

  intergenerational cycle of maltreatment (ICM)

  intergenerational transmission of violence

  intermediaries

  internalising symptoms

  International Classification of Diseases and Causes of Death (ICD–10)

  International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE)

  interpersonal behaviour circle (IBC) theory

  interpersonal crime, effects of

  interpersonal skills training

  interpersonal violence programmes

  interrogation see interviews

  interrogation manuals see confession-seeking interviews; interviews

  intervention programmes see behaviour programmes

  interviews accusatorial

  best-practice

  case studies

  child witness

  cognitive

  collaboration

  confession-driven

  confrontation and competition

  context manipulation

  deception detection

  denials, handling

  elderly witnesses

  false confessions

  guilty suspects

  information gathering

  intellectual and developmental disabilities

  investigative, shortcomings of

  objections, overcoming

  PEACE model

  presentation of evidence

  rapport and relationship building

  Reid Technique

  repeated

  suspect vs, intelligence gathering

  suspects

  theme building

  vulnerable witnesses

  intimate partner stalking

  intimate partner violence (IPV) case study

  definition

  dysphoric/borderline

  family-only perpetrator

  forms

  gender and

  generally violent/antisocial

  lifetime/12-month prevalence rates

  male victims

  mental health

  physical health

  programmes

  recovery

  risk assessment

  risk factor

  subtypes of perpetrators

  types of abuse

  typology

  see also domestic violence

  investigative interviews

  investigative profiling

  Islamic radicalisation

  JETS Living Skills programme

  jihadi

  judicial processes adversarial systems

  case studies

  civil cases

  criminal cases

  Crown court

  evidence

  group dynamics

  inquisitorial systems

  judges’ decisions

  juries

  legal terminology

  Magistrates’ courts

  pre-trial publicity

  responsibilities

  witnesses

  judicial pronouncements

  juge d’instruction

  juries complex material

  decision-making processes

  examination styles

  identification

  legal terminology

  pre-trial publicity

  representativeness

  selection/profiling

  just deserts

  Kohlberg, Lawrence

  language factors

  lawyerese

  layered voice-stress analysis (LVA)

  leading questions

  learning disabilities (LD) adults

  arson and

  safeguarding witnesses

  sexual offending

  voir dire hearing

  witnesses

  legal psychology

  legal terminology

  legalese

  Level of Service/Case Management Inventory (LS/CMI)

  Level of Service Inventory-Revised (LSI-R)

  Levenson Self Report Psychopathy

  lex talionis

  lie catchers

  lie detector test see deception detection; polygraph testing

  lie signs

  life course theory

  life-course persistent (LCP) offenders

  lifestyle theory (Walters)

  limbic system

  lineups blind administration

  definition

  design requirements

  foils

  instructions

  official guidance

  presentation mode

  prior exposure

  relative/absolute judgements

  sequential

  simultaneous

  strategies

  Turnbull guidelines

  witness confidence malleability

  linguistic inquiry and word count (LIWC)

  linkage analysis

  live links identification

  safeguarding witnesses

  Loftus, Elizabeth

  Lombroso, Cesare

  lone wolf terrorism

  longitudinal study childhood victimisation

  low secure units (LSUs)

  low-stake situations

  Magistrates’ courts

  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

  major affective disorders

  maladaptive beliefs

  male victims intimate partner violence

  rape

  malleability of witness confidence

  malnutrition, prenatal

  marital violence

  maternal rejection

  maternal smoking, alcohol and drug use

  McNaughton Rule

  media

  medium secure units (MSUs)

  Memorandum of Good Practice (MOGP)

  memory case study

  emotional and traumatic

  encoding factors

  episodic

  explicit

  false

  flashbulb

  implicit

  recovered

  retrieval factors

  stages

  stereotypes

  storage factors

  witnesses

  working

  mens rea

  Mental Capacity Act (2005)

  mental health, rape
and

  Mental Health Act 1983

  2007

  Mental Health Review Tribunal

  mental illness behaviours

  case study

  risk assessments

  mentally disordered offenders case study

  community service provision

  compulsory hospital admission

  history of forensic mental health services

  hospital provision

  legislation

  in prison

  psychologist role

  types of

  types of behaviour

  meta-analyses deception detection

  identification

  offender behaviour, reducing

  sex offender therapy

  micro tremors

  Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI–III)

  mindfulness

  minor physical anomalies (MPAs)

  miscarriages of justice

  misconceptions in deception detection

  misinformation definition

  post-event

  witnesses

  misinformation effect

  mistaken identification

  misunderstandings

  mnemonics

  mock crimes

  mock witnesses

  Modified Overt Aggression Scale

  MOGP see Memorandum of Good Practice

  monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity

  monozygotic (MZ) twins

  moral narrative

  moral reasoning theory

  motivational approach

  motivational interviewing (MI)

  MRI see magnetic resonance imaging

  mug shots

  Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA)

  multi-disciplinary treatment (MDY)

  multi-modal programmes

  multi-modal treatment approaches

  multi–systemic therapy (MST)

  Münsterberg, Hugo

  murder see also violent crime

  myelination

  narrative ability

  narrative practice

  National Family Violence Survey (NFVS)

  National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Investigative Interview Protocol

 

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