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American Gun: A History of the U.S. In Ten Firearms

Page 24

by Chris Kyle


  Chattanooga, Battle of, 45

  Chauchat machine guns, 174

  Chicago Tribune: Hickok-Tutt shootout story in, 75

  Churchill, Winston, 184, 185

  Cicchinelli, Joseph M., 207, 208

  Civil War

  carbines in, 44, 51, 52, 102

  cavalry in, 39, 44, 47, 48–50

  civilian gun ownership and veterans of, 67

  Colt Revolvers in, 65, 68

  Enfield muskets in, 33

  Gatling guns in, 105, 122, 169–71

  gun manufacturing during, 44

  muskets in, 41, 41

  Ordnance Corps decisions during, 122

  Ripley actions during, 40–42

  Sharps rifles in, 41, 42–45, 43, 52, 98

  sharpshooters/snipers in, 43, 44–45

  Spencer Repeaters in, 31, 38, 39, 40–42, 45–48, 46, 48–50, 49, 51–52, 53–54, 55, 95

  Springfield carbines as recycled from guns of, 102

  Springfield muzzle-loading rifles in, 33

  “Union Repeating Gun” for, 169

  See also specific battle

  civilian gun ownership

  of AR-15 rifles, 252

  Civil War veterans and, 67

  Claiborne, Billy, 83

  Clanton, Billy, 77–81, 82, 83

  Clanton, Ike, 77–81, 82, 83

  Clapp, Wiley, 143, 149

  Cody, Buffalo Bill, 69, 74, 267

  “Coffee Mill Gun,” 169

  Coffelt, Leslie, 218, 219, 220

  Coffeyville, Kansas: Dalton gang robbery at, 85–93

  Collazo, Oscar, 215–16, 218–20

  Colt, Samuel, 57, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66

  Colt .32 Revolvers, 221

  Colt .38 Long Revolvers, 149

  Colt .44 Revolvers, 89

  Colt .45 Automatic Pistols, 143, 150–51, 233. See also Colt Single-Action Army Revolvers “Peacemaker”; M1911 Colt Pistols

  Colt Detective Special Revolvers “Dick guns,” 216, 223, 226

  Colt Frontier Revolvers, 71, 96, 267

  Colt M1851 Navy Revolvers, 67, 74, 76

  Colt M1860 Revolvers, 65, 267

  Colt M1873 Revolvers. See Colt Single-Action Army Revolvers

  Colt M1877 Double-Action Revolvers, 222–23

  Colt M1895 Machine Guns, 173–74

  Colt M1900 Pistols, 155

  Colt M1908 Revolvers, 180

  Colt M1911 Pistols

  in Afghanistan, 162

  and Army’s handgun face-off, 150–51

  in “Banana Wars,” 157–58

  Browning design of, 151, 153, 270

  commemorative SEAL, 149

  customized, 149

  design and development of, 175

  of Dillinger, 179, 180

  in Iraq, 162

  in Korean War, 161–62, 270

  Kyle’s modification of, 156

  Kyle’s preference for, 232

  law enforcement and, 162–63, 180, 270

  loading/firing of, 155–56

  and marketing of other Colt weapons, 224

  as official Army sidearm, 153

  origins of, 149

  overview of, 270

  pictures of, 143, 152, 179, 270

  popularity of, 163

  reputation of, 148–49, 157

  of Sgt. York, 147

  as standard sidearm for U.S. military, 141, 158

  in Vietnam War, 162, 270

  weight of, 156

  in World War I, 143, 145, 157, 270

  in World War II, 158–61, 159, 270

  Colt Navy Revolvers, 67, 223, 224

  Colt New Police Revolvers, 224

  Colt Official Police Revolvers, 216, 224–25, 226

  Colt Paterson Revolvers, 58–59, 60, 63, 65

  Colt Police Positive Revolvers, 224

  Colt Revolvers

  of Roosevelt (Teddy), 119, 120

  on Western frontier, 73

  See also specific model

  Colt Single-Action Army Revolvers “Peacemaker”

  accuracy of, 68

  and Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid, 69, 71

  and Colt-Smith & Wesson rivalry, 222

  description of, 66–69

  on frontier, 57–62, 60, 71–81, 83

  in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral, 78, 79–81

  importance of, 58

  as legend/classic, 62, 69, 70, 83

  mass production of, 63

  nicknames for, 58, 267

  overview of, 267

  percussion locks on, 63, 65

  pictures of, 57, 70, 267

  range of, 68

  Texas Rangers and, 57–62, 60, 63, 65

  for U.S. Army, 68, 69, 71

  Colt snub-nosed pistols, 225

  Colt’s Manufacturing, 63, 64, 176, 222, 229, 240, 267, 273, 274. See also specific model

  commandos, 184, 186, 191, 192, 198, 199–200, 201

  computer guns, 140

  Connell, Evan S., 102

  Connelly, Charles T., 90

  Connors, Chuck, 268

  Cornwallis, Charles, 14, 15, 23

  cowboys. See frontier; specific person

  Cowpens, Battle of, 15–16, 18–22, 22, 23

  CQB rifle (M14 Enhanced Battle Rifle), 212

  Craft AR-15 rifle, 253

  Crazy Horse, 103, 104

  criminals/gangsters

  Glock weapons and, 230, 232

  and guns as products of their time, 260

  Tommy gun and, 165–69, 176, 178, 179, 180–83

  See also specific person or gang

  Crockett, Davy, 25, 26

  Cuba/San Juan Hill: Rough Riders and, 113–21, 114, 117, 120, 123, 126–27

  Currier & Ives painting, 17

  Curtis, Paul, 151

  Custer, George Armstrong, 48–50, 53, 72, 102–6

  customization of guns, 138–39, 252

  D-Day (June 6, 1944), 158–59, 186–87

  Dallas, Texas: police department in, 227, 229, 232, 254–55

  Dalton, Bob, 86–93

  Dalton, Emmett, 86–93

  Dalton, Grat, 86–93

  Dalton Gang, 69, 85–93, 92, 93

  Daly, Dan, 132–33

  Davis, Jonathan, 65

  Davis, Richard Harding, 113–14, 118

  deer rifles, 107

  Defense Department, U.S., 211

  “Dick guns.” See Colt Detective Special Revolvers

  Die Hard 2 (movie), 230, 232

  Dieppe, France: raid on, 191–93, 198–200

  Dietz, James, 256

  Dillin, John, 3

  Dillinger, John, 179, 180, 181

  Dixon, Billy, 99–100

  double-action revolvers, 223. See also specific model

  double-barreled shotguns, 80

  Drug Enforcement Administration, 232

  dump pouches, 228

  Durbin, Donnie, 189–90

  Durkee, Dick, 208

  Earp, Morgan, 69, 77–81, 82, 83

  Earp, Virgil, 77–81, 82, 83

  Earp, Wyatt, 69, 77–81, 82, 83

  Eisenhower, Dwight D., 206

  El Dorado (movie), 108

  Elliott, David, 90

  Emberlin, Rich, 229, 254

  Enfield M-1917 Bolt-Action Rifles, 143–44

  Enfield muskets, 33, 34

  Ezell, Edward, 150

  face-off: handgun, 150–51

  Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation, 238, 240. See also ArmaLite

  FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation)

  Colt Official Police revolvers and, 225

  Florida felons shootout with, 227, 228

  G-men as nickname for, 183

  gangsters and, 180, 181, 183

  Glock use by, 232

  M1911 and, 162

  .38 Specials and, 227

  Tommy gun and, 180

  training for, 227

  FG42 Assault Rifles, 237

  Flagler, Daniel Webster, 123

  flintlock

  caplock as improvemen
t on, 25, 29

  muskets, 7, 24, 32

  North & Cheneys, 58

  as rifles in U.S. arsenals, 122

  See also specific model

  Florida: FBI-felons shootout in, 227, 228

  FN Mimimi Machine Guns, 271

  Forrest, Nathan Bedford, 51–52

  Fraser, Simon, 2–3, 10–12, 23

  Fredericksburg, Battle of, 54

  Fremont, John, 65–66

  French machine guns, 174

  From Here to Eternity (movie), 141

  frontier

  Browning designs for, 155

  carbines on, 44

  Colt Revolvers on, 57–62, 60, 71–77, 73, 77–81, 83

  end of the, 111

  repeating rifles on, 94

  Winchesters on, 85–93, 100, 102, 104–5, 104, 109, 110, 111

  See also Dalton Gang; hunting rifles; Texas Rangers; Texas Wars; specific person or fight

  Funk, Leonard A. Jr., 188

  Gaines’s Mill, Battle at, 45

  gangsters. See criminals/gangsters; specific person

  Garand, John Cantius, 193, 195–96, 197, 211, 272

  Garrett, Pat, 69, 267

  gas systems, 209, 211

  Gates, Horatio, 14

  Gatling guns, 105–6, 119, 122, 169–71, 170

  Gatling, Richard Jordan, 169–70

  Gaylord, Chic, 224–25

  Gentry, Curtis, 151–52

  George, John, 201, 202

  Germans

  assault weapons of, 237

  Gewehr 98 rifles of, 127

  Karabiner K98 Mauser rifle of, 204

  Lugers of, 188

  M1 Garands and, 205

  Maxim guns and, 173

  StG44 assault rifles of, 204

  See also specific battle or war

  Gettysburg, Battle of, 45, 48–50, 49, 53, 54, 95

  Gewehr 98 rifle, 127

  Gillespie, Robert, 62

  Gillis, Lester. See Nelson, Baby Face

  Glock 17 Pistols, 229–30, 231, 232

  Glock, Gaston, 229–30

  Goliad, massacre at, 25, 27

  “grape” shot, 171

  Gregg, David McMurtrie, 48, 50

  grenade launchers, 248, 250, 257

  Guadalcanal, 158, 186, 201, 203, 204

  guerilla tactics: in Revolutionary War, 10, 13, 18–19

  Gulf War, first, 211

  gun manufacturing

  during Civil War, 44

  of Colt Revolvers, 63

  and guns as products of their time, 259

  of M1 Garands, 197

  of M1911 Colt Pistols, 156

  mass production and, 63, 156, 184, 195, 197

  and numbers of guns, 261

  of semi-automatic rifles, 195

  standardizing of, 63

  of Tommy gun, 184

  Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (Tombstone, Arizona), 77–81, 82, 83

  guns

  customization of, 138–39, 252

  in the future, 262

  hand-made, 3, 5, 259

  numbers about, 261

  as products of their time, 259–62

  as tools, 259, 260, 261

  See also specific manufacturer, model, or topic

  Haiti, 157–58

  Hallahan, William, 198

  handgun face-off, 150–51

  handguns

  for cavalry, 58

  See also specific manufacturer or model

  Hanger, George, 1

  Hanneken, Herman, 157

  Hannibal, 21

  Hanten, Mark, 221, 225, 254–55

  Harbord, James, 136

  Harpers Ferry Arsenal (Virginia), 122–23

  Haskins, Jerry, 139

  Haskins Rifles, 139

  Hathcock, Carlos, 137

  Hawkens guns, 96, 98

  Hayford, Robert, 182

  Hays, John Coffee, 57–58, 59, 61, 62

  Hemingway, Ernest, 141

  Henry, Benjamin Tyler, 35

  Henry Repeaters, 34, 38, 95, 105, 268

  Herren, John, 245

  Hester, Leigh Ann, 255–58, 256

  Hickok, Wild Bill, 69, 72–77

  HK-91 Rifles, 254

  HK-416 Rifles, 252

  Hole in the Wall Gang, 71

  Holliday, Doc, 69, 77–78, 79, 80–81, 82, 83

  hollow point bullets, 228

  Hoover’s Gap, Battle of, 47–48

  Hotchkiss, Benjamin Berkeley, 172, 174

  Hotchkiss Machine Guns, 171–72, 174

  Houston, Samuel Jr., 23, 24, 25, 27–28, 28, 29

  Houston, Samuel Sr., 14, 23, 24

  Howard, John, 20–21

  hunting rifles

  buffalo and, 98–99, 100–101, 101

  long rifles as, 5–6

  muzzle-loading, 96, 98

  and numbers of guns, 261

  Remington 700 Rifles as, 137

  Winchesters as, 109, 111

  See also specific model

  Ia Drang Valley, Battle of, 236, 241–45

  Indians/Indian Wars

  at Adobe Wall battle, 99–100

  Colt Revolvers and, 59–61, 60

  end of, 101

  at Little Bighorn, 102–6

  long rifles and, 6

  Ordnance Corps decisions during, 122–23

  Remington’s picture of, 59

  rifle uses by, 104–5

  Sharps Big 50 and, 99–100

  U.S. Army and, 100

  Winchesters in, 100, 104–5, 104, 122–23

  See also Little Bighorn, Battle of

  Iraq

  Hester in, 255–58, 256

  Kyle (Chris) in, 137, 250–51, 253

  Kyle (Jeff) in, 246

  M1911 in, 162

  Marines in, 250

  snipers in, 137, 139

  J frame guns, 225

  Jackson, Andrew, 36

  Jaeger hunting rifles, 3, 265

  James, Frank, 86

  James, Jesse, 86, 86

  James-Younger Gang, 86

  Japanese

  Arisaka Type 99 rifle of, 196

  See also specific battle

  Jefferson, Thomas, 15, 36

  John M. Browning Firearms Museum (Ogden, Utah), 156

  Jonathan Davis Incident, 65

  Jones, James, 141

  Jones, William E., 136

  Kalashnikov, Mikhail, 238

  Kawaguchi, Kiyotake, 204

  Keith, Elmer, 98

  Kelly, “Machine Gun” (aka George Celino Barnes), 182–83

  Kennedy, John F., 232

  Kentucky rifle. See long rifles, American/Kentucky

  Kettle Hill, Battle of. See Cuba/San Juan Hill

  King, Jeffery, 181

  Knox, Henry, 122

  Koons, Franklin “Zip,” 191–93, 198–200, 262

  Korean War

  M1 Garands in, 209, 210, 272

  M1911 Colt Pistols in, 161–62, 270

  Springfield M1903 Rifles in, 136

  “Tommy Guns” in, 168

  Kouma, Ernest R., 161–62

  Krag .30 Rifles, 149

  Krag-Jorgensen M1896 Rifles, 116, 117, 123

  Kyle, Chris

  bolt-action weapons used by, 137

  Craft AR-15 Rifle of, 253

  favorite sniper weapons of, 138

  firing of long rifle by, 5

  Houston ancestors of, 14

  in Iraq, 137, 139, 156, 250–51, 253

  and lever-action rifles, 94

  M16 Rifle use by, 250–51

  M1911 in collection of, 149, 156

  M1911 preference of, 232

  as Navy SEAL, 5, 54, 139, 250–51, 253

  pictures of, 253

  as sniper, 5, 137, 139, 156, 250–51, 253

  Winchester M1892 as favorite of, 107

  Kyle, Jeff, 94, 246, 248, 251

  LaGarde, Louis, 175

  Land Pattern Muskets “Brown Bess,” 7, 24

  Lapua .338 Magnum, 139

  law enforcement
<
br />   Colt M1911 Revolvers and, 162–63, 180

  gangsters and, 180–82

  Glock 17 Pistols and, 229–30, 232

  M16 Rifles and, 252, 254–55

  practice for agents of, 222

  semi-automatic weapons and, 163, 228–29

  .38 Special as main gun of, 163, 273

  Tommy guns and, 176, 179

  training of agents for, 227–28

  See also FBI; police departments; Secret Service, U.S.; Texas Rangers; specific person

  Leavelle, Jim, 232–33

  LeClair, Monty, 138–39

  Lee-Enfield rifles, 201

  Lefebvre, Louis, 243

  Lehman, John, 122

  LeMay, Curtis, 240

  lever-action rifles, 34, 79, 85, 94–95, 107. See also specific model

  Lewis Machine Guns, 173, 174, 182

  Lewis, Meriwether, 58

  Lincoln, Abraham, 31, 34, 35–38, 37, 40, 42, 50–51, 52, 169, 171, 266

  Lindsey, Julian R., 147

  Little Bighorn, Battle of, 102–6, 104, 123

  long rifles, American/Kentucky

  accuracy of, 5–6

  barrel of, 5, 6, 7

  black powder for, 147

  bullets for, 8

  of Crockett, 26

  design and development of, 3, 5, 265

  firing of, 5, 6–7

  hand-made, 3, 6

  as hunting rifles, 5–6

  importance in Revolutionary War of, 3, 5

  legacy of, 29

  loading/reloading of, 8, 11–12, 19, 265

  nicknames for, 5, 265

  overview of, 265

  pictures of, 1, 4, 265

  on Plains, 96

  popularity of, 5

  primary uses for, 5–6, 265

  problems with, 8

  recoil of, 5

  in Revolutionary War, 1–3, 8, 9, 10–12, 19, 265

  of Sgt. York, 147

  Texas Wars and, 24, 25, 26, 28

  weight of, 5

  Lopez, Baldomero, 210

  Lugers, 145, 156, 157, 188, 215, 218. See also Mauser Luger

  M1 Garands

  accuracy of, 196, 199, 205, 214

  as American classic, 214

  ammunition for, 195–96, 272

  assault rifles as offspring of, 238

  automatic weapons compared with, 209

  bayonets on, 208

  benefits of, 202, 205, 214

  bolt-action rifles compared with, 202

  British and, 200–201

  design/development of, 193, 195–96, 272

  German views about, 205

  and guns as products of their time, 260

  importance of, 193

  improvements on, 209

  in Korean War, 209, 210, 272

  loading/firing of, 195, 196, 198, 199, 202, 272

  M14 Rifles compared with, 211

  mass production of, 197

  military and, 196, 201–2

  overview of, 272

  pictures of, 191, 197, 207, 272

  problems with, 202, 204

  range of, 214

  reputation of, 193, 198, 200

  semi-automatic weapons compared with, 209

  sights of, 199, 202

  Springfield rifles compared with, 199, 202

  in World War II, 186, 190, 191–93, 194, 198–202, 203, 204–8, 207, 272

 

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