Book Read Free

American Fascists

Page 29

by Chris Hedges


  Miss America pageant as mission for, 79–81

  prosperity endorsed by, 20

  punishing wrath of, 33, 55–56, 78, 80, 84, 93, 108–10, 176, 195; see also apocalyptic violence

  September 11 as punishment of, 109

  as unknowable, 8, 9

  war in name of, 6, 9, 35, 82, 87

  Goebbels, Joseph, 17

  Goering, Hermann, xvi

  Gore, Al, 200, 206

  gospel of prosperity, 20, 22, 133–37, 145, 166, 173, 175, 182

  Gospels, 3, 9, 63, 136–37

  Gottschalk, Peter, 45

  Graham, Billy, 20, 143, 144

  “Great Awakening,” 185

  Great Dismal Swamp, 31

  Greeks, ancient, xv, 191, 210

  Green, A. C., 167

  Green, John, 19

  Grossman, Vasily, 209–10

  Gustavson, Brandt, 141

  Haley, Mike, 101, 104–6

  Ham, Ken, 119

  Harding, Susan Friend, 88

  Harper’s, 21–22

  hate-crime legislation, 36–37, 142–43, 206

  hate crimes, 109, 115, 119

  Heritage Foundation, 207

  heroic death, xviii–xix

  Hinduism, 156

  Hinn, Benny, 94, 173, 175–76

  Hirschfeld, Magnus, 204

  Hirschsohn, Avraham, 145–46, 147

  Hitler, Adolf, 18, 87, 122, 152, 153, 198, 199, 201–2, 204, 206

  Hofstadter, Richard, 200

  Holocaust, 13, 121, 183

  home-schooling movement, 15, 26, 93, 156, 216n

  Homosexual Agenda in Schools, The (Knight), 108

  homosexuality, homosexuals, xix, 2–3, 13, 23, 98–115, 161, 205, 211

  adopted children of, 113, 114

  biblical ban on, 112

  as church members, 62, 108–9

  condemnation of, 28, 50, 61–62, 83, 85, 89, 92, 99–100, 108–9, 137–38, 144, 149, 155, 192, 195

  cult of masculinity threatened by, 110

  “curing” of, 62, 83, 99, 104–6, 107–8, 122

  denying civil rights of, 19, 100, 110, 113, 114, 204

  divine wrath as provoked by, 109–10

  eradication campaign against, 113–15

  “exgays” vs., 62, 99, 100, 101, 104–6, 115

  hate crimes against, 109, 115

  Nazi persecution of, 204

  in persecution rhetoric, 100, 106, 108

  sin of, 71

  see also same-sex marriage

  homosexuality, homosexuals, as church members, 110–13

  House of Representatives, U.S., 22, 23, 141–43, 215n

  “fairness doctrine” legislation in, 142–43

  Intelligence Committee of, 30

  Oversight and Government Reform Committee of, 30

  Humanist Magazine, 27

  Hunt, June, 49–51

  Hunt, Nelson Bunker, 140

  Hutchens, James, 147

  information systems, closed, 26, 28, 37, 38

  Institutes of Biblical Law, The (Rushdoony), 12–13, 14–15

  Institutes of the Christian Religion (Calvin), 12

  intelligent design, 118, 119, 120

  Iraq, 29–31

  Islam, 7, 17, 28, 29, 95, 146–49, 161, 190, 211

  demonization of, 146–47, 149, 150, 192–94

  as false religion, 157

  radical, Christian Right’s similarity to, 24

  as satanic religion, 192–93

  Islamic terrorism, 36, 87, 192–94

  of September 11, 109, 192–93

  suicide bombings in, 137, 147–49, 193

  Israel, 137, 145–49, 188

  in Second Coming, 145, 189, 191, 194

  Israeli Public Bus 19, 137, 147–49

  It Can’t Happen Here (Lewis), 201

  Jacques, Arlene, 178–82

  James, William, 59

  Jay, John, 61

  Jenkins, Jerry B., 47, 90–91, 186–87, 190

  Jenkins, Woody, 139, 140

  Jerusalem Connection, 147–48

  Jesus:

  alleged intolerance of, 100–101

  in Book of Revelation, 4–5

  contradictory accounts of, 3

  global capitalism as championed by, 136–37

  and gospel of prosperity, 20, 22, 136–37

  miracles of, 167–74

  as muscular, 82

  Second Coming of, see Second Coming

  sins borne by, 71, 72, 117, 120–21, 194, 196

  as son of God, 18

  tolerance exemplified by, 6

  Jews, xvii, xviii, 4, 17, 27, 40, 147, 198, 203–4, 211

  Christians as new chosen people vs., 12–13

  Holocaust of, 13, 121, 153

  right-wing messianic, 146

  Second Coming and, 145, 189, 190

  see also Israel

  John, Gospel according to, 3, 4, 72

  John Birch Society, 140, 187, 200

  Johnson, Russell, 151–54

  John the Baptist, 3

  Joint Chiefs of Staff, 32

  Jones, John E., III, 205

  “Justice Sunday” rallies, 138–39

  Kant, Immanuel, 22

  Kennedy, D. James, 20, 53–75, 76–77, 78, 113, 141, 175

  see also conversion process

  Kerry, John, 25, 205

  kindness, small acts of, 8, 209–10

  King, Alveda, 41

  King, Larry, 175

  King, Martin Luther, Jr., 2, 41, 139–40, 151

  Klemperer, Victor, 17–18

  Knight, Robert H., 108

  Ku Klux Klan, 108, 139, 140, 200

  Kushner, Tony, 98

  LaBarbera, Peter, 115

  LaHaye, Timothy, 47, 90–91, 140, 157–58

  in End Times movement, 186–90, 194

  “temperament analysis” peddled by, 187–88

  see also Left Behind series

  Landy, Samantha, 133–35

  language:

  hijacking of, xx, 11, 14–18

  religious jargon and clichés in, 57, 78, 132

  war metaphors in, 29, 54–55, 82, 92, 146

  Larson, Bob, 175

  leadership adoration, 11, 87, 96–97

  Learned, Jeniece, 40–45, 47, 48–49, 51

  Left Behind series (LaHaye and Jenkins), 47, 90–91, 157–58

  violence in, 186–87, 189–90

  Lepine, Bob, 138, 141

  lesbians, 23, 83, 92, 99–100, 107, 110, 192, 204, 205, 211

  see also homosexuality, homosexuals

  Leviticus, Book of, 4, 112

  Lewis, Sinclair, 201

  liberalism, xvi, 21, 27, 28, 37, 38, 40, 46, 60, 62–63, 140, 143, 150, 153, 155, 161, 190, 194–95, 198, 201, 205

  liberty, 19–20, 36, 167, 202

  dominionist definition of, 14–16

  Life and Fate (Grossman), 209–10

  Life Together (Bonhoeffer), 53

  Lifton, Robert Jay, 57

  Lippmann, Walter, 167

  Lisle, Jason, 129–30

  lobbying groups, 61, 126, 138, 141, 142–43

  Lockridge, Shadrach Meshach, 157–58

  Loehr, Davidson, 11

  Loehr, Lyla Lee, 111–12, 113

  love, 8–9, 210

  Dobson on, 85

  dominionist definition of, 14

  male church leaders’ fear of, 86–87, 91–92

  romantic, 86–87

  toward strangers, 153

  totalitarian restriction of, 199–200

  love-bombing, 56–57

  Love Won Out conference, 98–108

  Luce, Ron, 33

  Luke, Gospel according to, 3

  Luther, Martin, 4–5

  Lyell, Charles, 120

  McCarthy, Joseph, 157

  McCartney, Bill, 92–93

  MacDonald, James, 143

  McDowell, Stephen K., 15–16

  McIlhaney, Joe, 126

  MacLeod, Gavin, 134

  Macy, Christy, 27
/>   magic, belief in, 11, 27, 28, 39, 59, 91, 117, 174

  Mahoney, Roger, 206

  Maier, Bill, 106–7

  male church leaders, 20, 57, 76–77, 125, 155, 161–66, 197

  divine mandate of, 93, 110

  love feared by, 86–87, 91–92

  male-oriented rhetoric of, 88

  political agenda of, 89

  single women as temptation to, 95–96

  sins defined by, 71

  as speaking for God, 2, 9, 13, 14, 78, 79–80, 93, 183–84

  unquestioning submission demanded by, 9, 13, 14, 26, 57, 72, 77–83, 87, 88–89, 90–95, 96–97, 160–61

  women subjugated by, 76–81, 83, 85–89, 92–94

  see also masculinity, cult of

  Male Fantasies (Theweleit), 76

  Manning, Michael, 175

  manufacturing jobs, loss of, 45–47, 186, 202, 206

  Mark, Gospel according to, 3

  “mark of the Beast,” 194

  marriage, 79, 88, 95–96, 113, 138, 142

  definition of, 106–7, 110

  see also same-sex marriage

  Marriage Under Fire (Dobson), 106

  masculinity, cult of, xix, 76–97

  ambiguity abolished by, 83–84

  binary worldview of, 83, 84, 90, 91

  destructive violence in, 82, 88–89

  feelings of omnipotence engendered by, 82

  homosexuality as threat to, 110

  male-dominated home in, 83, 86, 92–93

  men’s unquestioning submission compensated by, 81–83, 88–89

  raising fearful submissive children in, 90–92

  romantic love as threatening to, 86–87

  see also male church leaders

  Massachusetts, 46, 98–108

  same-sex marriage legalized in, 100, 101, 106–7, 114

  master race, supremacy of, 11, 203

  Matthew, Gospel according to, 3, 4

  media, secular, 12, 19, 24, 33, 36, 99, 122–23, 140, 161, 190, 194, 201

  Medved, Michael, 146

  Meerloo, Joost A. M., 92

  Meeuwsen, Terry, 134

  megachurches, 7, 20, 93, 95, 133, 205

  Merillat Foundation, Orville D. and Ruth A., 73

  middle class, frustrated, xvii, 45–46, 49, 202

  military-industrial complex, 207

  “Ministers and Marchers” (Falwell), 28

  miracles, belief in, 18, 38, 47, 59, 117, 121, 203

  attested by TBN, 167–74, 176, 177

  Miss America Scholarship Pageant, 79–81, 134

  missionaries, 16

  modernism, rejection of, xvi–xvii, 84

  Moore, Roy, 28

  moral absolutes, 9, 44, 51, 127

  moral certitude, 9, 39, 44, 51, 58, 90, 121, 127, 133

  morality, 3, 10, 87

  privatized, 48, 183

  uniform, enforcement of, 159–60

  morally neutral universe, 8, 121

  Morris, Henry M., 127

  Muhammad, 157

  Murtha, John, 30

  Mussolini, Benito, 18, 199, 201

  National Institutes of Health, 126

  nationalism, xvii, 10–11, 47, 209

  National Religious Broadcasters convention, 132–50

  displays at, 137–38

  dominionist speakers at, 138–45

  gospel of prosperity at, 133–37, 145

  Israeli Ministry of Tourism at, 137, 145–49

  Israeli Public Bus 19

  displayed at, 137, 147–49

  new oligarchic class at, 132–45

  Native Americans, 34

  Nazism, xvi, xx, 19, 35, 61, 106, 108, 140, 153, 206, 211

  Christian Right’s similarity to, 197–99, 201–4

  eugenics of, 13

  homosexuals persecuted by, 204

  language hijacked by, xx, 17–18

  universities’ acceptance of, 201

  Nebuchadnezzar, dream of, 190–91

  Newspeak, xx

  New World Order, The (Robertson), xvii

  Nicolosi, Joseph, 101–3

  Nicolosi, Linda Ames, 101

  Niebuhr, Reinhold, 5, 10

  Nietzsche, Friedrich, 183

  nihilistic relativism, 119

  Nineteen Eighty-Four (Orwell), xx

  Nixon, Gary, 113

  Noah’s ark, 120, 128, 182

  dinosaurs in, 116, 124, 125

  nuclear strikes, preemptive, 35–36

  Numbers, Book of, 4

  O’Dell, Walden, 25

  Office of Faith-Based and Community Initiatives, 13, 215n, 216n

  Ohio, 33, 40, 158

  economic catastrophe in, 45–47

  megachurch tax-exempt status in, 205

  2004 election manipulated in, 24–26, 161

  white nationalist groups in, 47

  Ohio restoration Project rally, 151–54, 157–58

  O’Leary, Stephen D., 185

  Open Society and Its Enemies, The (Popper), 1, 132

  Operation Blessing, 13, 213n

  Origins of Totalitarianism, The (Arendt), 116

  Orwell, George, xx, 15, 18

  Oursler, Fulton, 60

  Palau, Luis, 20, 143–45

  “Paranoid Style in American Politics, The” (Hofstadter), 200

  Parent’s Guide to Preventing Homosexuality, A (Nicolosi and Nicolosi), 101

  Parker, Barbara, 27

  Parshall, Janet, 147

  Parsley, Rod, 161–66

  peroration of, 33, 162–65

  wealth of, 165–66

  Passion of the Christ, The, 82, 146

  Paul, letters of, 70

  Paxton, Robert O., 10–11, 18

  Pederson, Wayne, 141

  Perkins, Tony, 138–41

  persecution, rhetoric of, xvii, 27–29, 122, 130, 132–33, 140, 142, 143, 145, 152–55, 190

  in conversion process, 57–58

  enemies in, see enemies homosexuals in, 100, 106, 108

  liberal democratic groups accused by, 194–95

  projection in, 200

  Pfeiffer, Danuta, 95–97

  Phillips, Howard, 205

  Plummer, Glenn, 146–47

  Politics of Cultural Despair, The: A Study in the Rise of the Germanic Ideology (Stern), 40

  polls, 18, 19, 23, 47, 119–20

  Popper, Karl, 1, 132

  populism, selective, xix–xx

  poverty, 45–49, 186, 189

  in Africa, 156

  denunciation of, 48–49

  tithing and, 166

  Praetorian Guard, 30

  Praise the Lord, 167–73, 174

  pregnancy counseling clinics, 13, 23, 40, 41

  Presbyterian Church, 1–2, 60

  Prince, Erik, 29, 31

  Principles of Geology (Lyell), 120

  Promise Keepers, 92–93

  propaganda, 17–18, 19, 116, 118, 132, 188

  prosperity, gospel of, 20, 22, 133–37, 145, 166, 173, 175, 182

  Proverbs, Book of, 51

  Pruett, Cheryl, 80

  Psalm 83, 148

  Pughe, Roberta, 76–81, 88–89

  Purdue, 22

  Puritans, 34

  racism, xvii, 11, 12, 13, 27, 28, 140, 203–4

  radio stations, religious, 10, 61, 85, 100, 132, 138, 197

  Rape of the Mind, The: The Psychology of Thought Control, Menticide, and Brainwashing (Meerloo), 92

  Rapture, 18, 48, 90–91, 146, 147, 186, 187, 189–90, 191, 192

  Ratner, Michael, 31

  Reagan, Ronald, 139

  religious jargon and clichés, 57, 78, 132

  reproductive rights, 24

  Republican Party, 19, 146, 151

  dominionist control of, 22–23

  in red states, 46

  in 2000 Florida vote recount, 200

  in 2004 Ohio election, 24–26

  Revelation, Book of, 4–5, 27, 143, 147, 188–89

  Robertson, Pat, xvii, 9, 13, 26, 95–97, 113, 134, 139, 176, 19
7

  audience’s adulation of, 96–97

  preemptive nuclear strikes sanctioned by, 35–36

  on September 11, 109

  wealth of, 94, 173

  rock concerts, 33–34

  Roe v. Wade, 109, 138–39

  Rogers, Adrian, 175

  Roman Empire, xv, 4, 5, 30, 191–92

  romantic love, 86–87

  Roosevelt, Franklin D., xx, 201

  Rumsfeld, Donald, 139

  Rushdoony, R. J., 12–13, 14–15, 139

  same-sex marriage, 3, 46, 113

  legal prohibition of, 110

  Massachusetts legalization of, 100, 101, 106–7, 114

  state referendums on, 110, 144, 161

  Sam’s Wholesale, 22

  Santorum, Karen, 93–94

  Satan, 5, 8, 12, 16, 20, 29, 36, 39, 42, 54–55, 90, 91, 190

  in Africa, 156

  doubt as inspired by, 78

  Islam and, 192–93

  life’s disorderliness blamed on, 83, 84

  Puritan view of, 34

  resistance to conversion blamed on, 74–75

  as secular humanist, 27

  Scalia, Antonin, 15

  Schaeffer, Francis, 13, 113

  Schakowsky, Jan, 30

  schools, 12, 23, 48, 77, 79, 85, 109, 146, 152, 184

  abstinence-only sex education in, 13, 24, 85, 214n

  creationism in curricula of, 26, 119, 120, 121–22, 206

  home-, 15, 26, 156, 216n

  religious intolerance taught in, 156–57

  textbooks of, 15, 121–22, 155–57, 182–83, 188

  Schweitzer, Albert, 198

  science, xvi–xvii, 8, 39, 118, 119, 120, 206, 211

  assaults on research of, 126, 128–29

  fundamentalist, 123

  governmental interference in, 126

  as phantom enemy, 130

  professional groups of, 123

  pseudoscience vs., 117, 122–31

  Scientific Integrity in Policymaking (Union of Concerned Scientists), 126

  Scopes trial, 11

  Second Coming, 90, 121, 132, 186–87, 189–90

  Israel’s role in, 145, 189, 191, 194

  see also apocalyptic violence

  secular humanism, 15, 17, 26, 27, 44, 62, 83, 95, 123, 130, 140–41, 144, 152, 153–54, 164, 194–95, 211

  Senate, U.S., 138, 140, 215n

  dominionists in, 22, 23

  September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks of, 109, 192–93

  700 Club, The, 95–97, 134

  sexual abstinence, 48

  as birth control, 41, 122

  in sex education programs, 13, 24, 85, 214n

  sexuality, xix, 86–87, 95–96, 195

  ambiguous, 83; see also homosexuality, homosexuals

  in attraction to absolute leaders, 87

  metaphors of, 54–55

  sexual repression, 24, 28, 82

  Sider, Ron, 20

  Silent Scream, The, 43

  Simmons, Dee, 133–35

  sin, 2, 63

  of Adam, 117, 120–21

  borne by Jesus, 71, 72, 117, 120–21, 194, 196

  in conversion process, 57, 68, 69–72

 

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