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Pilot's Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge (Federal Aviation Administration)

Page 89

by Federal Aviation Administration


  Lift/drag ratio

  5-5

  Lighter-than-air aircraft

  1-15

  Lightning

  12-25

  Lightning strike protection

  3-11

  Likelihood of an event

  2-6

  Improbable

  2-6

  Occasional

  2-6

  Probable

  2-6

  Remote

  2-6

  Load distribution

  5-43

  Loadmeter

  7-31

  Local airport advisory

  15-6

  Longitude

  16-3

  Lost procedures

  16-34

  Lubrication

  7-1

  M

  Mach buffet

  5-49

  Mach number

  5-45

  Magnetic compass

  8-23

  Induced errors

  8-24

  Acceleration error

  8-26

  Deviation

  8-24

  Dip errors

  8-25

  Northerly turning errors

  8-26

  Oscillation error

  8-27

  Southerly turning errors

  8-26

  Variation

  8-24

  Magnetic compasses

  6-12

  Magnetic heading

  16-16

  Magnus effect

  4-6

  Maintenance entries

  9-10

  Managing aircraft automation

  2-29

  Maneuverability

  5-15

  Manifold absolute pressure (MAP)

  7-6

  Maximum landing weight

  10-5

  Maximum ramp weight

  10-5

  Maximum takeoff weight

  10-5

  Maximum weight

  10-5

  Maximum zero fuel weight

  10-5

  Mean aerodynamic chord (MAC)

  10-5

  Measurement of direction

  16-5

  Medical certificate

  17-2

  Medical certification requirements

  1-20

  Meridians

  16-3

  Mesopic vision

  17-21

  Mesosphere

  12-3

  Meteorologists

  13-1

  Microjets

  7-20

  Middle ear

  17-5

  Military operation areas (MOAs)

  15-4

  Military training routes (MTRs)

  15-6

  Minimum control speed (VMC)

  8-10

  Minimum equipment lists (MEL)

  9-9

  Mixture control

  7-9

  Moisture

  12-13

  Moment

  10-5

  Moment arm

  5-13

  Moment index

  10-5

  Monocoque

  3-8

  Motion sickness

  17-12

  Multi-function display (MFD)

  13-18

  N

  N1 indicator

  7-23

  N2 indicator

  7-23

  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3-13

  National airspace system

  15-7

  National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

  4-5

  National security areas (NSAs)

  15-7

  National weather service (NWS)

  13-1

  Navigation instruments

  3-13

  Negative arm

  10-10

  Negative dynamic stability

  5-15

  Negative static stability

  5-14

  Net thrust

  7-24

  Neutral dynamic stability

  5-15

  Neutral static stability

  5-14

  Newton’s Basic Laws of Motion

  4-5

  Newton’s First Law

  4-5

  Newton’s First Law of Motion

  5-22

  Newton’s Second Law

  4-5

  Newton’s Third Law

  4-6

  Newton’s Third Law of Physics

  5-31

  Next generation weather radar system (NEXRAD)

  13-18

  Abnormalities

  13-21

  Limitations

  13-21

  Night blind spot

  17-22

  Night landing illusions

  17-27

  Night vision

  17-22

  Night vision illusions

  17-26

  Night vision protection

  17-23

  Nondirectional beacon (NDB)

  3-13

  Notices to Airmen (NOTAM)

  13-5

  FDC NOTAMs

  1-12

  NOTAM composition

  1-13

  NOTAM (D) information

  1-12

  O

  Obstruction lights

  14-19

  Dual lighting

  14-19

  High intensity white obstruction lights

  14-19

  Red obstruction lights

  14-19

  Obstructions on wind

  12-8

  Oil Systems

  7-16

  Operational incidents (OI)

  14-31

  Optical illusions

  17-10

  Original equipment manufacturer (OEM)

  7-4

  Outside air temperature (OAT) gauge

  8-28

  Oxygen masks

  7-38

  Oxygen systems

  7-37

  Continuous-flow oxygen system

  7-38

  Diluter-demand oxygen systems

  7-38

  Electrical pulse-demand oxygen system

  7-38

  Pressure-demand oxygen systems

  7-38

  P

  Parachute jump aircraft operations

  15-6

  Parachute jumps

  15-11

  Parallels

  16-3

  PAVE checklist

  2-8

  Payload

  10-5

  Pennants

  12-12

  Perceive, Process, Perform (3P)

  2-15

  Forming good safety habits

  2-18

  Performance

  11-5

  Performance charts

  11-19

  Performance data

  11-1

  Performance instruments

  3-12

  P factor

  5-32

  Photopic vision

  17-20

  Pilotage

  16-12

  Pilot certifications

  1-16

  Airline transport pilot

  1-18

  Commercial pilot

  1-18

  Private pilot

  1-17

  Recreational pilot

  1-17

  Sport pilot

  1-16

  Pilot deviations

  14-31

  Pilot’s operating handbook (POH)

  16-17

  Pitch

  5-13

  Pitching

  5-15

  Pitot-static flight instruments

  8-1

  Placards

  9-4

  Plotter

  16-12

  Positive dynamic stability

  5-15

  Positive static stability

  5-14

  Postural considerations

  17-8

  Powered-lift

>   1-15

  Powered parachute

  1-15

  Powerplant

  3-7, 9-3

  Practical test

  1-22

  Precipitation

  12-17

  Precision approach path indicator (PAPI)

  14-16

  Pre-landing

  14-34

  Pressure

  4-3

  Pressure altimeter

  8-3

  Pressure altitude

  11-3

  Pressurized aircraft

  7-34

  Preventive maintenance

  9-10

  Primary flight controls

  6-2

  Primary flight display

  3-12

  Primary locations of the FAA

  Field offices

  Flight Standards District Office (FSDO)

  1-9

  Flight Standards Service (AFS)

  1-8

  Primary radar

  14-24

  Procedures, vortex avoidance

  14-28

  Professional Air Traffic Controllers Organization (PATCO) strike

  1-6

  Prohibited areas

  15-3

  Propeller

  7-1, 7-4

  Adjustable-pitch propeller

  7-6

  Fixed-pitch propeller

  7-5

  Propeller anti-ice

  7-41

  Propeller blade

  5-28

  Propeller principles

  5-28

  Published VFR routes

  15-6

  Pulse oximeters

  7-39

  R

  Radar observations

  13-3

  Radar traffic advisories

  14-26

  Radio communications

  14-22

  Radio equipment

  14-22

  Radio magnetic indicator (RMI)

  16-24

  Radio navigation

  16-22

  Radius of turn

  5-39

  Range performance

  11-9

  Rapid decompression

  7-36

  Reciprocating engines

  7-2

  Four-stroke engines

  7-3

  Horizontally-opposed engine

  7-2

  In-line engines

  7-2

  Radial engines

  7-2

  Two-stroke engine

  7-3

  Reference datum

  10-5

  Refueling procedures

  7-29

  Region of reversed command

  11-11

  Repairs and alterations

  9-12

  Respect for onboard systems

  2-29

  Restricted areas

  15-3

  Retractable landing gear

  7-34

  Reversible perspective illusion

  17-26

  Risk

  2-6

  Mitigating risk

  2-8

  Risk management

  2-3

  Rocket

  1-15

  Roll

  5-13

  Rolling

  5-17

  Rotorcraft

  1-15

  Gyroplane

  1-15

  Helicopter

  1-15

  Rough air

  5-37

  Rudder

  6-4

  Ruddervators

  6-8

  Runway and terrain slopes illusion

  17-10

  Runway approach area holding position signs and markings

  14-14

  Runway centerline lighting system (RCLS)

  14-18

  Runway confusion

  14-31

  Runway end identifier lights (REIL)

  14-17

  Runway holding position marking

  14-8

  Runway holding position sign

  14-6

  Runway incursion avoidance

  14-30

  Runway lighting

  14-17

  Runway surface and gradient

  11-12

  Runway width illusion

  17-10

  S

  Safety program airmen notification system (SPANS)

  1-14

  Satellite

  13-4

  Scanning techniques

  17-23

  Scotopic vision

  17-21

  Sectional charts

  16-2

  Segmented circle visual indicator system

  14-20

  Self-Imposed stress

  17-25

  Semimonocoque

  3-8

  Servicing of oxygen systems

  7-39

  Severity of an event

  2-6

  Catastrophic

  2-6

  Critical

  2-6

  Marginal

  2-6

  Negligible

  2-6

  Shock waves

  5-46

  Significant Meteorological Information (SIGMET)

  13-12

  Single-engine best rate-of-climb (VYSE)

  8-10

  Single-pilot resource management

  2-4

  Sinus problems

  17-5

  Situational awareness

  2-24

  Obstacles to maintaining situational awareness

  2-24

  Size-distance illusion

  17-27

  Skidding turn

  5-23

  Slipping turn

  5-23

  Slip/skid indicator

  8-13

  Slotted flap

  6-8

  Spatial disorientation

  17-6

  Special airworthiness certificate

  9-8

  Special flight permits

  9-12

  Special use airspace

  15-3

  Spins

  5-36

  Spiral instability

  5-20

  Spoilers

  6-10

  Squall line

  12-23

  SRM and the 5P check

  2-13

  Passengers

  2-14

  Pilot

  2-14

  Plan

  2-14

  Plane

  2-14

  Programming

  2-15

  Stabilator

  6-7

  Stability

  5-42, 10-3

  Dynamic stability

  5-14

  Lateral stability

  5-17

  Dihedral

  5-18

  Sweepback and wing location

  5-18

  Keel effect and weight distribution

  5-18

  Longitudinal stability

  5-15

  Static stability

  5-14

  Vertical stability

  5-19

  Stalls

  5-36

  Stall speed performance charts

  11-27

  Standard airworthiness certificate

  9-7

  Standard datum plane (SDP)

  11-3

  Standard empty weight

  10-5

  Standard temperature lapse rate

  11-2

  Standard weights

  10-5

  Starting system

  7-18

  Static pressure chamber and lines

  8-2

  Station

  10-5

  Straight and Level

  14-28

  Stratosphere

  12-3

  Stress

  17-12

 

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