Karlovac, 1
Karlowitz, Peace of, 1
Károlyi family, 1
Károlyi, Count György, 1, 2
Károlyi, Count Mihály, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ff.
Károlyi, Count Sándor, 1
Kassa, 1
Katholica Udloga, 1
Kaunitz, Count W. A., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Kautsky, Karl, 1
Kay dialect, 1
Kazinczy, F., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Kemény, Baron, 1 f.
Kempen, F.M.L. J., Baron von, 1, 2, 3, 4
Kerkapoly, K., 1
Kerner, J., 1, 2, 3
Khevenhüller, Prince, 1
Khuenburg, Count G., 1
Khuen-Hédérváry, Count Károlyi, 1, 2 ff., 3, 4 f., 5 f.
Kielmansegg, Count E., 1
Kiev, 1
Kinsky family, 1
Kirschbaum, J. M., 1
Kiszling, R., 1 f., 2 f., 3, 4 f., 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 f., 13
Kiutahia, 1
Klagenfurt, 1, 2
Klapka, G., 1, 2, 3
Klauzál, G., 1 f.
Klebelsberg, Count J., 1
Klein-Micu, Innocentius, 1
Klein-Micu, Samuel, 1
Kleinwächter, F., 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6
Kletzansky, Hofrat J. von, 1
Klezl, Dr, 1, 2
Klimt, G., 1
Klofać, V., 1, 2, 3
Kodály, Zoltán, 1
Koerber, Ernst von, 1, 2 ff., 3, 4 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Kogalniceanu, M., 1
Kölcsey, Ferencz, 1
Kollar, Jan, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5
Kolmer, Dr G., 1; cit, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Kolowrat (Kollowrat) family, 1
Kolowrat-Krakowski, Count L. J., 1, 2
Kolowrat-Liebsteinski, Count Anton, 1, 2, 3, 4 ff., 5, 6, 7 ff., 8, 9 ff., 10 f., 11 f., 12 ff., 13 f., 14 f., 15, 16, 17
Kolozsvár, 1, 2
Komárom, 1, 2, 3 f.
Komjáthy, M., 1, 2
Kommerzdirektorium, 1 f.
Kommerzialgewerbe, 1, 2, 3
Konferenzrat, 1 f.
Königgrätz, battle of, 1 f., 2, 3
Königinhof Ms., 1, 2
Kopitar, B., 1 f.
Korb-Weidenheim, Baron K. von, 1 f.
Körös, 1 f., 2, 3
Koroseč, Mgr A., 1
Kossovo, battle of, 1
Kossuth, Ferencz, 1, 2, 3 ff., 4, 5
Kossuth, Lajos, 1 ff., 2, 3, 4 ff., 5 ff., 6, 7 ff., 8 ff., 9, 10 f., 11 ff., 12 f., 13 ff., 14 ff., 15, 16 f., 17 ff., 18 ff., 19 f., 20 f., 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 ff.
Kövár, 1
Közep-Szolnok, 1
Kramař, Dr Karel, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6
Krassó, County, 1
Kraszna, 1
Krausz, Karl von, 1
Krausz, Philipp von, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5 f., 6 ff., 7
Kreditdeputatio, 1
Kreisämter, 1, 2
Kreise, see Circles
Kremsier, Reichstag and draft Constitution of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ff., 6, 7, 8, 9
Krieg, Baron F., 1
Kristóffy, J., 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5
Krobatin, F.M.L. Baron von, 1, 2
Kübeck, Karl F. Frh. von, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 f., 12, 13, 14, 15 ff., 16; cit, 1, 2, 3, 4
Kudlich, H., 1, 2 f., 3, 4
Kuhn, Baron F., 1 f.
Kulmer, Baron F., 1, 2, 3
Kunschak, Leopold, 1
Kuranda, I., 1
Kutchuk Kainardji, Treaty of, 1
Kutna Hora, Treaty of, 1
Kvaternik, J., 1, 2
La Marmora, 1
Latchka, A., 1
Ladins, 1, 2
Ladislas Postumos, 1
Ladislas of Naples, 1
Laibach, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Lamberg, General Count F., 1
Lammasch, Prof. Dr N., 1
Lamsdorf, Count, 1
Land Distribution (1780), 1 ff.; (in Vormärz), 1 f., 2 f.;
(under land reform), 1;
(in Cis-Leithania, Dualist Era), 1 ff., 2;
(Hungary, Dualist Era), 1, 2
Land Reform (1848–9), 1, 2 f., 3; implementation of results, 1 ff.;
(Bosnia-Herzegovina), 1, 2
Land Tax (pre-1848), 1, 2, 3; Josephinian (proposed), 1 f., 2;
Franciscan, 1
Land Tenure (pre-1848), 1 ff., 2, 3; under land reform, 1;
Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1
Landeshauptmann, 1, 2
Landessprache, Landesübliche Sprache, 1, 2, 3, 4
Landseer, 1
Landstände, see Estates
Landtafel, 1
Landtage, composition and statutes, pre-1848, 1 ff.; Stadion Const., 1, 2;
Goluchowski’s drafts, 1;
February Patent, 1 ff.;
December Const., 1;
Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1
Landwehr (1808), 1, 2, 3; (1868), 1, 2, 3, 4
Language of service and command, 1
Lanner, J., 1
Larisch-Mönich, Count Johann, 1, 2
Lassalle, 1
Lasser, Joseph von, 1, 2, 3
Latifundia, 1, 2, 3
Latin (language), 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5, 6 f., 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Laudemium, 1
Law XII of 1867, see Compromise
Laxenburg Manifesto, 1
Le Play, F., 1 ff.
League for the Cultural Unity of all Roumanians, 1 f.
League of the Three Emperors (Dreikaiser-bund), 1, 2 f., 3, 4
Lecher, Dr O., 1
Ledebur, Count Johann, 1
‘Left Centre’, Austrian, 1;
Hungarian, 1, 2, 3, 4; see Moderate Opposition, etc.
Lega Nazionale, 1
Lehár, Franz, 1
Leibgeding towns, 1, 2
Leiningen, Count K., 1, 2, 3
Leiningen, Prince, 1
Leipzig, battle of, 1
Lemberg, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5, 6 ff., 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 f.
Leményi, Bishop, 1, 2, 3
Lenau, 1
Leoben, Preliminary Peace of, 1
Leopold I, Emperor, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Leopold II, Emperor, 1, 2 f., 3 ff., 4 ff., 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
Leopold, Archduke, 1
Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 1
Leopoldine, Archduchess, 1
Libelt, K., 1 f.
Libényi, János, 1 f.
Liberal Party, Cis-Leithanian, 1 ff., 2, 3 ff., 4, 5 f., 6, 7 ff., 8 f., 9, 10; and see Autonomists, Young Liberals, etc.
Liberal Party, Hungarian, 1 ff., 2 f., 3 ff., 4, 5
Liberalism, German-Austrian, 1 ff., 2
Lichtenfels, Th., Frh. von, 1
Liechtenstein, family, 1, 2; Prince Alfred, 1;
Prince Alois (sen.), 1;
Prince Alois (jun.), 1, 2, 3;
Prince Johann, 1
Liége, University of, 1
Lieven, Countess of, 1
Liga Culturale, 1
Lika, 1
Limburg, 1
Lindner, Col. Béla, 1
Linguistic legislation, etc.: under Maria Theresa, 1, 2 f.; under Joseph II, 1.
General and Austria, Pillersdorf Const., 1;
Kremsier draft, 1;
Stadion Const., 1;
Bach enactments, 1 f., 2, 3;
Sylvester Patent, 1;
December Const. (Art. XIX), 1 ff.;
see also Badeni Ordinances, Stremayr Ordinances, Bohemia, Bukovina, Galicia, Moravia.
Hungary (1791–1848), 1, 2, 3, 4 ff., 5, 6, 7;
see Magyarisation (1848), 1;
(1849), 1;
(1861 draft), 1 ff.;
Law XCIV of 1868, 1 ff.
Linz, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Linz, Treaty of (1645), 1
Linz Programme, 1, 2, 3, 4
Lippovan Church, 1
Liptószentmiklós, 1
Lissa, battle of, 1
‘Little Russian’ language, 1
/> Littoral, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Livings Patent, 1
Ljubljana, see Laibach
Lobkowitz, family, 1, 2;
Prince August, 1, 2 f.; Prince Joseph, 1
Löhner, L. von, 1
Lombardy, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 f., 8, 9 ff., 10, 11
Lombardy-Venetia, 1, 2 f., 3 f., 4, 5 f., 6, 7, 8, 9 f., 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 22, 23, 24 f., 25
London, Treaty of (1915), 1, 2, 3
Long Haulage, 1
Lónyay, Menyhért, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Los von Rom movement, 1, 2 f., 3
Louis XVI, King of France, 1 f., 2
Louis Napoleon, Emperor of France, 1, 2 f., 3, 4 f., 5 ff., 6, 7 f.
Louis Philippe, King of France, 1
Louis the Great, 1, 2
Lower Austria, 1 f., 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 f., 11, 12 f., 13 ff., 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
Lower Lusatia, 1, 2
Lower Slavonia, 1
Lublin, 1
Lubomirski, Prince A., 1
Ludovica of Bavaria, 1
Ludwig, Archduke, 1, 2, 3 f., 4, 5 ff., 6 ff., 7
Ludwig, Viktor, 1
Lueger, Dr Karl, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Lukács, László, 1, 2, 3
Lunéville, Peace of, 1, 2 f., 3
Lusatia, 1 f., 2
Lussin Piccolo, 1
Lustkandl, Professor W., 1
Lutheran Church, see Churches
Macartney, C. A., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Macedonia, 1
Mack, Joseph, Hungarian Colonel, 1, 2 f.
Mack, Karl Frh. von, Austrian General, 1, 2, 3
Madarász, J. and L., 1, 2
Madeyski, Ritter von, 1
Mafia, 1 f.
Magenta, battle of, 1
Magyar (language), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 f., 13, 14 f., 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 f., 21, 22, 23, 24, 25
Magyarisation, 1 ff., 2 ff.
‘Magyarones’, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Magyars, 1, 2, 3, 4 f., 5, 6 ff., 7 f., 8, 9 ff., 10 ff., 11, 12, 13 ff., 14
Mahler, Gustav, 1, 2
Maior, Petru, 1
Majestätsbrief, see Bohemian Charter
Majláth (Mailáth), Count Antal, 1, 2; Count György, 1, 2;
Count J., 1, 2
Makkai, L., 1
Mályusz, E., 1
‘Mameluks’, 1, 2
Manin, Daniel, 1, 2, 3
Maniu, 1
Manorial system, 1 f., 2
Mantua, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Máramaros, 1
Marburg, 1
Marczali, H., 1
Margutti, A. Frh. von, 1 f., 2 f., 3, 4, 5
Maria, daughter of Charles the Bold, 1
Maria, sister of Ferdinand I, 1, 2
Maria Christina, Archduchess, 1, 2
Maria Ludovica of Este, 1, 2, 3
Maria Theresa, Empress, 1, 2 ff., 3, 4 ff., 5 ff., 6 ff., 7 ff., 8 ff., 9 ff., 10, 11 ff., 12, 13, 14 f., 15, 16, 17 ff., 18 ff., 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33
Maria Theresa of Bourbon-Naples, 1, 2
Maria Valerie, Archduchess, 1
Marie Caroline, Archduchess, 1
Marie, Louise, Archduchess, 1, 2, 3
Markart, J., 1
Markow, Dr, 1
Martinovics conspiracy, 1, 2 f., 3
Marx, G., 1, 2
Masaryk, Thomas Garrigue, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5 ff., 6
Masirević, Patriarch, 1
Matica (Ruthene), 1
Matica Srbska, 1, 2, 3
Matice Školska, 1
Matthias, Emperor, 1, 2, 3
May, A. J., 1, 2, 3
Mayer, Cajetan, 1, 2 f.
Mayerhofer, Ferdinand von, 1, 2
Maximilian I, Emperor, 1, 2, 3, 4
Maximilian II, Emperor, 1
Maximilian, Archduke, 1, 2, 3, 4
Mayr, P., 1
Mazils, 1
Mažuranić, Ivan, 1 ff.
Mazzini, Guiseppe, 1, 2, 3, 4
Mecklenburg, 1
Mecséry, Frh. von, 1, 2
‘Memorandum Trial’, 1
Mensdorff-Pouilly, Count Alexander, 1 f., 2, 3, 4
Meran, 1
Mercantilism, 1 ff., 2
Merei, G., 1
Messenhauser, Wenzel, 1 ff.
Mészáros, Col. G., 1, 2, 3 f.
Metternich, Prince Clemens, 1, 2, 3, 4 ff., 5, 6 ff., 7 ff., 8 f., 9, 10 ff., 11, 12 ff., 13 ff., 14 ff., 15 ff., 16, 17 ff., 18, 19 ff., 20 ff., 21 ff., 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 ff., 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37
Metternich, Prince Richard, 1
Meynert, H., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Meyrink, Gustav, 1
Michael, Prince of Serbia, see Obrenović
Migazzi, Cardinal, 1
Mihailović, Archbishop, 1
Mikó, Count Imre, 1 f., 2
Mikszáth, Kalman, 1, 2
Milan, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 f., 6, 7, 8 f., 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 f., 17
Milan, Prince (King) of Serbia, 1 f., 2, 3
Milde, Archbishop, 1
Miletić, Svetozar, 1
Military Frontier, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 f., 13, 14 ff., 15, 16, 17 f., 18, 19 f., 20 f.
Milyukov, P. N., 1
Mitranov, P. von, 1
Mittrowsky, Count A. F., 1
Mobile Guard, 1 f.
Mocsonyi, Alexandru, 1, 2 f.
Mód, A., 1, 2
Modena, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Moderate Opposition, Party of, Hungarian, 1
Moga, Vasile, Bishop, 1, 2, 3, 4
Mohács, battle of, 1
Moldavia, 1, 2, 3
Molisch, P., 1, 2, 3, 4
Molnar, F., 1
Monasteries, Monastic Orders, 1 f., 2, 3, 4 5; (Bosnia), 1
Montecuccoli, Count, 1, 2 f., 3
Montenegro, 1 f., 2, 3, 4 ff., 5
Mór, battle of, 1
Moravia, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5 f., 6, 7, 8 f., 9, 10, 11 ff., 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 f., 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 f., 31, 32, 33, 34 ff., 35
‘Moravian Settlement’ (1905), 1
Morgarten, battle of, 1
Möring, K., 1, 2, 3
Morlaks, 1, 2, 3, 4
Mortuarium, 1
Moslems, 1 f., 2, 3, 4 f., 5, 6 f., 7 ff., 8
Moyses, Bishop, 1
Mozart, 1
Mühlfeld, Dr E., 1, 2, 3
Münch, H., 1, 2
Münchengrätz, Agreement of, 1, 2
Munkács, Uniate Bishopric of, 1
Munkácsy, M., 1
Muraköz, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Muraviev, 1
Mürzsteg Agreements, 1, 2, 3
Nádasdy, Count M., 1 f., 2, 3
Nádor, see Palatine
Nagodba, 1, 2, 3, 4 f.
Nagysalló, battle of, 1
Nagy-Szombat, 1
Nagyvárad, 1, 2
Namier, L., 1
Naples, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Napoleon, Prince Jerome, 1
Napoleon Bonaparte, 1, 2 ff., 3 f., 4, 5 ff., 6 ff., 7 f., 8 ff.
Napoleon III, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Narodna Obrana, 1, 2
‘Nation’, 1 f.
National Association for the Protection of Industry (Védegylet), 1
National (later, Austro-Hungarian) Bank, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 f., 10 f., 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
National (State) debt, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 f., 14; Hungary and, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
National Guard (Vienna, 1848), 1, 2 f., 3, 4 f., 5 ff., 6, 7, 8, 9 ff., 10, 11
Nationalities in Monarchy: numbers and distribution (1780), 1 ff.; national hierarchies, 1 ff.;
social and cultural differentiations, 1 ff.;
nature of national problem in the Monarchy, 1 ff.;
national feeling in 1780, 1 ff.;
development of the problem, see Vormärz, passim; 1 ff., 2, 3, 4 ff., 5 ff.;
in Hungary, 1 ff.;
and see Germans, Magyars, Czechs, etc.
‘National Parties’, Croat, 1 ff.; Hungarian, 1, 2;
Roumanian, 1 ff.;
Slovak, 1
National Socialist Party (Czech), 1
Nationalverband, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Naumann, Friedrich, 1
Naumovics, Father, 1 f.
Navy, 1, 2 f.
Neklyudov, A., Russian diplomat, 1
Nemes, H. D., 1
Neoacquistica Commissio, 1
Neo-Josephinianism, 1
Neolog Jews (Hungary), 1
Neo-Slavism, 1 ff.
Nestroy, 1, 2
Netherlands, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 f., 6, 7, 8, 9 f., 10, 11 f., 12
Neustädter, J. Frh. von, General, 1
New Party (Hungary), 1, 2
New Slovak School, 1
Nexus Subditelae, 1, 2; see Peasants;
abolished, see Land Reform
Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 f., 6
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 1, 2
Nicholas, Grand Duke, 1 f.
Nicholas, Prince (King) of Montenegro, 1, 2
Niederoesterreichische Eskomptegesellschaft, 1
Niederoesterreichischer Gewerbeverein, 1, 2, 3
Nikolsburg, Treaty of, 1, 2
Nobility, 1 ff., 2 ff., 3 f.; see aristocracy, ‘Gentry’, bene possessionati, sandalled nobles
Nomenclature of Monarchy (after Compromise), 1 ff.
Northcliffe, Lord, 1
Nostić, Count A., 1
Noszlopy, G., 1, 2
Novara, battle of, 1
Novi-Bazar, Sanjak of, 1 f., 2 f., 3 f.
Oberdank, W., 1
Oberste Justizstelle, 1, 2, 3
Oberwinder, Heinrich, 1
Obrenović, Alexander, Crown Prince (later King) of Serbia, 1, 2
Obrenović, Michael, Prince of Serbia, 1, 2, 3
Obrenović, Milan (d. 1839), 1
Obrenović, Milan, Prince (King) of Serbia, 1, 2, 3
Obrenović, Miloš, Prince of Serbia, 1, 2
October Diploma, 1 ff., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
O’Donnell, Count Heinrich, 1
O’Donnell, Joseph, Count, 1, 2 f.
‘Odysseus’, 1
Offergeld, W., 1
Old Conservatives (Hungarian), 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 f., 7 f., 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Old Czechs, 1
Old Liberals, 1
Old Ruthenes, 1, 2
The Habsburg Empire (1790-1918) Page 136
