Olga, Grand Duchess, 1 f.
Olmütz (Court in), 1 ff., 2, 3, 4
Olmütz, Archbishop of, 1
Omladina (Czech), 1, 2
Omladina (Serb), 1, 2, 3
Onciul, Dr Aurel Ritter von, 1
‘Oppositional Declaration’ (1847), 1
Örményi, Jözsef, 1
Orsova, 1
Országos Kaszino, 1
Orthodox Church, see Churches
Orthodox Jews (Hungary), 1
Oswiecim (Auschwitz), 1
Otruba, G., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Ottakar, King of Bohemia, 1
Otto, Archduke, 1
Ottoman Empire, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6 f., 7 f., 8 f., 9, 10, 11 f., 12, 13, 14 f., 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 ff., 21
Outer language of service, 1, 2
Padua, 1, 2
Padua, Armistice of, 1
Paget, J., 1 f.
Palacký, Františeck, 1 ff., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 f., 7 f., 8, 9 f., 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 f., 15, 16 f., 17, 18, 19
Palatine (Nádor), 1 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Pálffy, Count Fidél, 1 f.
Pálffy, Count József, 1
Pálffy, Count Károly, 1
Pálffy, Count Móritz, 1
Palkovic, Georg, 1
Palmer, A. W., 1, 2, 3, 4
Palmerston, Lord, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Pandurs, 1
Pannasch, Col. A., 1
Panslavism, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
‘Para. 1’, see Emergency Paragraph;
applications of, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Paris, Treaty of (1815), 1
Paris, Treaty of (1856), 1, 2
Parliaments, Hungarian: 1867, 1 ff.; 1872, 1;
1875, 1 ff;
1881, 1 f.;
1884, ibid.;
1887, ibid.;
1901, 1 ff.;
1906, 1 ff.;
1907, 1 ff.;
1910, 1 ff.
Parma, 1, 2, 3, 4
Partito Populare, 1
Partium, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Party of 1848, 1, 2
Party of the Federal Nobility, 1
Party of Independence, 1, 2, 3, 4 ff., 5 ff., 6
Party of Progress, 1
Party of Pure Right, 1, 2 f., 3
Party of Right, 1, 2, 3
Party of Work, 1 f., 2, 3
Pašić, N., 1
Paskiewicz, Duke of Warsaw, 1 f.
Passarowitz, Peace of, 1
Passau, 1
Patrimonial Courts, 1, 2, 3, 4; abolished, 1, 2, 3
Patzelt, N., 1, 2, 3
Paul, Emperor of Russia, 1
Pavelić, M. A., 1
Pavia, 1, 2
Pázmándy, Dénes, 1, 2
Peace Party (Hungary, 1849), 1
Peasant Party (Croat), 1; see Radić, S., 1
Peasants, 1 ff., 2 ff., 3 ff., 4 ff., 5, 6 ff., 7 ff., 8 ff., 9, 10 ff., 11 ff., 12 ff., 13 ff., 14, 15 ff., 16 f., 17 f., 18
Pécs, 1, 2, 3
Pejačević, Count Ladislas, 1
Pejačević, Count Todor, 1
Penal Patent, 1
Penitent Sisters, 1
Perczel, Mór, 1, 2
Pereire, Banking House of, 1, 2
Perényi, Count Z., 1, 2 f.
Pergen, Count, J. A., 1, 2
Pernerstorfer, Engelbert, 1
Perthaler, Hans von, 1 f., 2, 3, 4
Peschiera, battle of, 1
Pest, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Pesti Napló, 1
Pethö, S., 1
Petöfi, S., 1, 2, 3
Pfersche, Emil, 1
Pfingstprogramm, 1 ff.
Pfleger, E. von, 1
Philip, King of Spain, 1
Piacenza, 1, 2
Piarists, 1, 2
Piasts, dynasty of, 1
Pichler, Caroline, 1
Piedmont, 1, 2, 3, 4 ff., 5, 6 7, 8 ff., 9, 10 f., 11, 12 ff.
‘Pig war’ (1904), 1
Pilgrimage to Moscow, 1
Pillersdorf, Franz Frh. von, 1, 2, 3, 4 f., 5, 6, 7 ff., 8 ff., 9 ff., 10, 11, 12 f., 13, 14
Pilsudski, J., 1, 2
Pinkas, Adolf, 1, 2, 3
Pino, Baron F., 1
‘Pious Party’, 1 f., 2, 3
Pipitz, Hofrat J. von, 1, 2
Pirchegger, H., 1
Pitreich, General N. Frh. von, 1
Pius VIII, Pope, 1
Pius IX, Pope, 1, 2
Placetum Regium, 1, 2, 3, 4
Plener, Ernst von, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Plener, Ignaz von, 1 ff., 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Plevna, battle of, 1
Podiebrad, Georg, 1
Podolian Conservatives, 1
Pogodin, M., 1, 2
Poland, 1, 2 ff., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 f.
Poland, First Partition of, 1, 2
Poland, Second Partition of, 1, 2
Poland, Third Partition of, 1
Poles, 1, 2, 3, 4 ff., 5 ff., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 ff., 11, 12 ff., 13 ff., 14 ff., 15 ff., 16, 17 ff., 18 f., 19 ff., 20, 21 f., 22, 23, 24, 25 f., 26 ff., 27 f., 28, 29 ff., 30 f., 31 ff., 32 f., 33 f., 34 ff., 35
Police, 1, 2, 3, 4 ff., 5, 6
Polish Club, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Polish Legion, 1
Polish Populists, 1 f.
Polit, Michael, 1
Polizeibetriebe, 1, 2, 3
Pomaks, 1
Poniatowski, Prince J., 1
Popoviciu, Aureliu, 1, 2 f.
Population statistics, 1 ff., 2 ff., 3, 4 f., 5 ff., 6, 7 ff., 8 ff., 9 ff., 10 f., 11 ff., 12 ff., 13 f.
Populist Party, 1
Porte, see Ottoman Empire
Portugal, 1, 2
Posen (Poznán), 1, 2
Potocki, Count Alfred, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Potsdam, Declaration of, 1
Pozsega, 1
Pozsony, 1 f., 2, 3 f., 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Pragmatic Sanction, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
Prague, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 f., 10, 11 ff., 12 ff., 13 ff., 14, 15, 16, 17
Prague, Treaty of, 1, 2
Prandstätter, Josef, 1
Pratobevera, Frh. A., 1
Prazak, Alois, 1 f., 2 f.
Premyslides, dynasty of, 1
Pressburg, Peace of, 1, 2
Pribram, A. F., 1; cit., 1
Prinetti, 1
Privilege of Kassa, 1
Privilegium Maius, 1, 2
Privilegium Minus, 1
‘Progressive Conservatives’ (Hungarian), 1
‘Progressives’ (German-Austrian), 1, 2, 3, 4
Prokeseh-Osten, 1
Prokopowitsch, E., 1, 2
Propinatio, 1, 2
Prosvita, 1 f.
Protestant Patent (1859), 1, 2
Protestants, see Churches
Provisoria (Hungary, 1849), 1 ff., 2
‘Provisorissimum’, 1
Prpic, G. J., 1
Prussia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 f., 6 ff., 7 f., 8, 9, 10 ff., 11, 12, 13 ff., 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 ff., 20, 21, 22 ff., 23 ff., 24, 25 f., 26 ff.
Psenner, Dr L., 1
Puchner, F.M.L. A. Frh. von, 1 f.
Pulszky, F., 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5
Putz, 1, 2
Quadrilateral, 1, 2
Raab, Frh. von, 1
Raab system, 1, 2, 3
Raccognino Agreement, 1 ff.
Radetzky, Count J., F.M., 1, 2 ff., 3, 4 f., 5, 6, 7 f., 8, 9 f., 10 ff., 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17
Radić, Anton, 1
Radić, Stjepan, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Radical Party (Serbia), 1 f., 2, 3, 4
Radowitz, J. M. von, 1, 2
Railways, 1, 2, 3, 4 f., 5, 6 f., 7, 8 f., 9 f., 10, 11, 12, 13 f., 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19
Raimund, Ferdinand, 1, 2
Rainer, Archduke, sen., 1, 2, 3, 4 f.
Rainer, Archduke, jun., 1, 2, 3, 4
Rajačić, Bishop, 1, 2 f., 3 f., 4
Rákóczi, Prince F., 1, 2 f., 3
Rampolla, Cardinal,
1
Randa, Prof. A., 1
Rastatt, Treaty of, 1
Rath, A. J., 1, 2, 3
Ratio Educationis (Austrian), 1 f., 2 f.; (Hungarian), 1, 2
Ratschky, Hofrat A. von, 1
Rauch, Baron Levin, 1, 2, 3
Rausch, Baron Pál, 1, 2
Rauscher, Joseph Othmar von, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Ravelsberg, F. Strobl von, 1
Realist Party, 1
Rechberg, Count Johann, 1, 2 ff., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ff.
Redlich, Prof. Josef, 1; cit., 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 ff., 12 f., 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 f., 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27
Reformation, 1, 2
Reformed Church, see Churches (Calvinist)
Regele, O., 1, 2 f., 3
Regimental language, 1
Règlement Organique, 1
Reichenberg Convention, 1, 2, 3
Reichshofrat, 1
Reichskammergericht, 1
Reichsrat (1849), 1, 2, 3; Narrower (1860), 1;
Reinforced (1860), 1 ff.;
(1867), 1 ff.;
(1870), 1 ff.;
(1873), 1 ff.;
(1879), 1 ff.;
(1885), 1 ff.;
(1891), 1 ff.;
(1897), 1 ff.;
(1901), 1 ff.;
(1907), 1 ff.;
(1911), 1 ff.
Reichstag (1848–9), 1 ff., 2 f., 3, 4, 5 ff.
Reinohl, F., 1
Reinsurance Treaty, 1
Religious Fund, 1
Renner, Karl, 1
Reorganized Socialists, 1
Repeal Movement, 1
Rerum Novarum, Encyclical, 1
‘Reserved Rights’, Monarch’s (defence), 1, 2, 3
Responsibility, Ministerial, Austria, 1, 2, 3, 4; Hungary, 1, 2
Retsey, General A., 1
Reuchlin, A., 1, 2, 3
Reviczky, Count A., 1, 2, 3
Rezek, Dr A., 1
Ribay, Juray, 1
Riedel, Frh. von, 1
Rieger, F. L., 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 f., 10 f., 11 f., 12, 13 f., 14
Riepl, R., 1
Riesbeck, A., 1, 2
Rilke, R. M., 1
Ristić, 1
Rittner, Dr E., 1
Robot, 1 ff., 2 f., 3, 4, 5 f., 6, 7 ff., 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13
Robot Patents, 1
Rodić, General, 1 f.
Rogge, W., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Rokitansky, Karl, 1
Roman Catholics, see Church
Rosseger, Peter, 1
Roth, Stefan Ludwig, 1, 2
Rothschild, Anselm, 1 f., 2, 3
Rothschild, James, 1 ff., 2, 3, 4
Rothschild, Lionel, 1
Rothschild, Salamon, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 f., 8 f.
Rottenhahn, Count, 1, 2
Roumania, Kingdom of, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; see Danubian Principalities, Moldavia, Wallachia
Roumanian National Party of the Bukovina, 1
Roumanians of Monarchy: in Bukovina, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 f., 6, 7, 8, 9 f., 10, 11, 12 f., 13, 14: in Hungary and Transylvania, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 f., 8, 9, 10, 11 f., 12, 13, 14, 15 f., 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 ff., 24 f., 25, 26;
see also Vlachs
Roumelia, Eastern, 1, 2
Royal Bohemian Society of Sciences, 1
Royal Free Boroughs, 1 ff., 2 f., 3, 4
Rüdiger, F. J., Bishop, 1, 2
Rudnay, Cardinal, 1 f.
Rudolph I, German King, 1, 2
Rudolph II, Emperor, 1
Rudolph III, Duke, 1
Rudolph IV, Duke, 1, 2
Rudolph, Crown Prince, 1, 2
Rukavina, Baron A., 1
Rum, 1
Ruptași, 1
Russell, J., 1, 2, 3, 4
Russia, 1, 2 ff., 3 ff., 4, 5 f., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 f., 14 ff., 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 ff., 20 ff., 21, 22 f., 23 ff., 24 ff., 25 ff., 26, 27 ff., 28, 29, 30 ff., 31 ff., 32 ff., 33 ff., 34 ff., 35 ff.
Russian Revolution (1917), 1, 2
Rustical Bank of Gablic, 1
Rustical land, 1 f., 2 ff.
Ruthenes, 1, 2 f., 3 f., 4, 5 ff., 6, 7 ff., 8 ff., 9 ff., 10 ff., 11, 12 f., 13 ff., 14, 15, 16 f., 17 ff., 18 f., 19 ff., 20 ff., 21, 22, 23, 24 ff., 25 ff., 26 f., 27, 28, 29 ff.
Sacher-Masoch, L., 1, 2, 3 f., 4
Safařik, Paul Josef, 1, 2, 3
Șaguna, Mgr, 1, 2, 3, 4 ff.
St Georgites, 1, 2, 3, 4 f.
St Stephen, 1, 2
Saki, 1
Salisbury, Lord, 1
Salm, Robert Altgraf in, 1
Salonica Trial, 1
Salzburg, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
Sandalled nobles, 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
San Lucia, battle of, 1, 2
San Stefano, Peace of, 1
Sandomir, 1
Saphir, Moritz Gottlieb, 1
Sapieha, Prince S., 1
Sarajevo, 1, 2, 3, 4
Sáros, County, 1
Saurau, Count, 1, 2
Saxons, Transylvanian, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ff., 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 ff., 19, 20, 21, 22 f.
Saxony, 1, 2
Sazonov, Serge, 1 ff., 2
Schäffle, Dr A, 1, 2 ff., 3
Schiff, 1
Schiller, 1, 2, 3
Schilling, Dr R., 1
Schindler, Dr F. M., 1
Schlegel, August Wilhelm, 1
Schlegel, Dorothea, 1
Schlegel, Friedrich, 1 f.
Schleswig-Holstein, 1 f., 2 f.
Schlick family, 1
Schlieffen, von, 1
Schlitter, A., 1, 2
Schlözer, German diplomat, 1
Schmerling, Anton, Ritter von, 1 f., 2, 3, 4 ff., 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 f., 11, 12 f., 13 f., 14 ff., 15 f., 16, 17, 18, 19
Schmidt, Konrad, 1
Schmitt, Dr Eugen Heinrich, 1
Schnürer, F., 1, 2, 3 f.
Schoischnigg, Kabinettsrat, F., 1, 2
Scholl, General, Frh. von, 1
Schönaich, Baron von, 1, 2, 3
Schönberg, 1
Schönborn, family, 1
Schönborn, Cardinal, 1
Schönborn, Count von, 1, 2
Schönbrunn, Convention of, 1
Schönbrunn, Treaty of, 1 f., 2
Schönerer, Georg von, 1, 2 f., 3 ff., 4, 5 f., 6
Schratt, Katherina, 1
Schreyvogel, Joseph, 1
Schubert, Franz, 1, 2
Schuler, O., 1
Schulze-Delitsch, 1, 2
Schuselka, F., 1 f., 2 f.
Schwartner, F., 1 f.
Schwarzenberg, Cardinal, 1
Schwarzenberg, Prince Carlos, 1
Schwarzenberg, Prince Egon, 1
Schwarzenberg, Prince Felix, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ff., 10, 11 f., 12 ff., 13 ff., 14 ff., 15, 16 ff., 17, 18 ff., 19 f., 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
Schwarzenberg, Prince Johann, 1
Schwarzer, Ernst von, 1, 2, 3, 4 f.
Schwind, M., 1
‘Scrape Quartet’, 1
Sealsfield, A., 1, 2, 3
Secret police, 1 f., 2 f., 3 ff., 4
Sedan, 1
Sedlnitzky, Count Joseph, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Seidler, Ignaz von, 1, 2
Semmelweiss, Ignác, 1
Semmering Pass, 1
Sempach, battle of, 1
Sennyey, Baron Pál, 1
Serbia, 1 f., 2 f., 3 ff., 4 ff., 5, 6, 7 ff., 8 ff., 9 ff., 10 ff.
Serbs (in Monarchy), 1, 2, 3, 4 ff., 5, 6 f., 7 ff., 8 f., 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 ff., 14, 15 ff., 16, 17 ff., 18, 19, 20 ff., 21, 22 ff., 23 f., 24 f., 25 f., 26, 27, 28 ff., 29 ff., 30 ff.
Serfdom Patent, 1
Serujac, General, 1
Servitutenpatent (1853), 1
Seton-Watson, R. W., 1, 2, 3; cit., 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
Seven Years War, 1
Sezession, 1
Shevchenko Society, 1
Siczynski, R., 1
>
Sieghart, R., 1, 2 f., 3 ff., 4
Sigray, Count, 1
Silagi, D., 1, 2, 3, 4
Silesia, 1, 2 f., 3, 4, 5, 6 ff., 7 ff., 8, 9, 10, 11 f., 12, 13, 14 ff., 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 f., 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27
Simonyi, E., 1
Simpson, F. A., 1
Sina, Baron, 1 f., 2, 3, 4
Singer, L., 1, 2
Sinkay, George, 1 f., 2
Sistova, 1
Sixtus of Parma, Prince, 1 f.
Skene, Alfred, 1
Skerlecz, Baron, N., 1, 2, 3
Skladkovsky, Dr Karl, 1
Skoda, Joseph, 1, 2
Skoda Works, 1
Slava, 1
‘Slavery Law’, 1 f.
Slavici, I., 1
Slavonia, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10
Slav Congress (1848), 1 f., 2; Stremayr Ordinances, 1 f., 2
Slávy, József, 1 ff.
Slomšek, Mgr A. M., 1
Slovak Cultural Institute, 1, 2
Slovak National Party, 1
Slovaks, 1 ff., 2, 3, 4 f., 5 ff., 6, 7, 8 ff., 9, 10 ff., 11 ff., 12 ff., 13, 14, 15, 16 ff., 17, 18, 19 ff., 20 ff., 21 f., 22, 23, 24 f., 25 f., 26 f.
Slovenes, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ff., 7, 8, 9 ff., 10, 11, 12 ff., 13, 14 ff., 15, 16, 17 ff., 18, 19 f., 20, 21, 22 ff., 23, 24, 25
Slovenska Jug, 1, 2 f.
Slovo, 1
Smetana, F., 1
Smolka, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Social Democrat Parties: Austria, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 f., 9, 10 f., 11, 12 f., 13: Hungary, 1 ff., 2, 3, 4
Social legislation (industry), before 1848, 1, 2, 3; in 1848, 1;
later, in Austria, 1, 2;
in Hungary, 1;
(agriculture), in Hungary, 1
Sokci, 1, 2
Sokol, 1
Solferino, battle of, 1
Sommaruga, F. Frh. von, 1 f., 2
Somogy, County, 1
Sonderbund, 1 f.
Sonnenfels, Josef, 1 f.
Sophie, Archduchess (later, Empress Mother), 1 f., 2, 3, 4, 5 f., 6 f., 7 f., 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Sopron, 1, 2, 3
Sosnowski, M. von, 1
Spanish Succession, War of, 1
Spielmann, Baron Anton von, 1
Spira, G., 1, 2
Spitzmüller, Dr A. von, 1
Sprachenzwanggesetz, 1, 2
Springer, J., 1, 2 f., 3, 4
Srbik, H., 1 f., 2, 3 f., 4, 5
Srbska Rijeć, 1
Staatsrat, 1, 2, 3 ff., 4, 5
Staats-und Konferenzministerium, 1, 2; rat, 1, 2
Staatskanzlei, 1
The Habsburg Empire (1790-1918) Page 137
