Through Our Enemies' Eyes

by Michael Scheuer

  Azzam, Abdullah. “The Man before Osama Bin Laden.” Journal of Counterterrorism and Security International 5, no. 3 (Fall 1998).

  B., Na’ilah. “The Security Situation: Bullets Don’t Fast and the Groups Fail to Repent.” El-Youm (Internet version), 7 December 2000.

  B., Rachid. “The Outcome of the Year 2000.” El-Youm (Internet version), 31 December 2000.

  “Babies, Businesses Named after Osama Bin Laden.” Pakistan, 8 July 1999, 2, 6.

  Babington, Charles, and Pamela Constable. “Clinton Aided by Decoys, Urges Peace on Pakistan.” Washington Post, 26 March 2000.

  “Back to the Taliban—Taliban Are Again Proving Afghanistan Pundits Wrong.” News (Editorial, Internet version), 26 September 2000.

  Baddarin, Bassam. “United States Recruits Arab Intelligence Services in an All-Out Campaign against Bin Laden Aides.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 18–19 December 1999.

  Al-Bahnasani, Muhammed. “Witnesses Reveal the Role of Bin Laden and Al-Zawahiri in Leading and Financing the Jihad Organization.” Al-Akhbar, 22 February 1999.

  Baker, Peter. “Pakistani Scientist Who Met Bin Laden Failed Polygraph, Renewing Suspicions.” Washington Post, 3 March 2001.

  Balana, Cynthia D. “Is the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency Involved in the Terroristic Activities Here of the Abu Sayyaf.” Philippine Daily Inquirer, 18 April 1995.

  Baldwin, Katherine. “Police Hunting London Bombers Shoot Man in Station.” Reuters (Internet), 22 July 2005.

  “Bali Bombing Suspect Proud of Attack.” Washington Times, 13 June 2003, 19.

  “Bangladesh Police Identify Bank Accounts of Muslim Extremists.” AFP, 29 January 1999.

  Barber, Ben. “Justice Blames Canada for Terrorist’s Entry.” Washington Times, 21 December 1999.

  Barr, Robert. “No One Hurt in Coordinated London Blasts.” Associated Press, 21 July 2005.

  Batarfi, Dr. Khalid Muhammad. “Denying She Is Angry with Him, Saying She Prays to Guide Him on the Right Path, Mother of Osama Bin Laden Says: I Do Not Agree with My Son.” Al-Madinah, 8 December 2001, 1.

  “Battalion Churns out Disinformation.” Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 2 November 1999.

  Bearden, Milt. “Afghanistan, Graveyard of Empires.” Foreign Affairs 80, no. 6 (November/December 2001).

  — — —. “As the War Turns.” Los Angeles Times, 18 November 2001.

  — — —. “Making Osama Bin Laden’s Day.” New York Times (Op-Ed), 13 August 1998.

  — — —. “A Terrorist’s Long Shadow.” New York Times (Op-Ed), 22 December 1999.

  Bearden, Milt, and Larry Johnson. “A Glimpse at the Alliances of Terror.” New York Times (Op-Ed), 7 November 2000.

  Beawiharta and Nuri Sybil. “Indonesia Blasts Have Qaeda Similarities.” Reuters, 29 May 2005.

  Bedi, Rahul. “Paying to Keep the High Ground.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 11, no. 10 (October 1999): 27–31.

  Beinart, Peter. “Front Lines.” New Republic, 1 October 2001. “Belgian Foreign Minister Says Masood Better Alternative for Afghanistan,” RTBF La Premier Radio, 7 April 2001.

  Bell, Susan. “French Charge Friend of Terrorist Leader.” Times (Internet version), 16 February 1999.

  Benjamin, Daniel, and Steven Simon. “The New Face of Terrorism.” New York Times (Op-Ed), 4 January 2000.

  Bennet, James. “U.S. Cruise Missiles Strike Sudan and Afghan Targets Tied to Terrorist Network.” New York Times, 21 August 1998.

  Bergen, Peter. “The Bin Laden Trial: What Did We Learn.” Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 24, no. 6 (2001): 429–34.

  Bhatia, Ravi. “Indian Agencies Keen on the Whereabouts of Bin Laden.” The Times of India (Internet version), 6 July 1999.

  Billingsley, Dodge. “Chechen Rebels Hone Tactics for Long Haul.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 13, no. 2 (February 2001).

  “Bin Laden Advised Algeria’s Radical GIA.” Reuters, 15 February 1999.

  “Bin Laden: Afghanistan’s Inclusion on U.S. ‘Terrorism List’ Is ‘Certificate of Good Conduct’ for Taliban.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 18 May 1998.

  “Bin Laden Allowed to Conduct Business in Afghanistan.” Frontier Post, 28 December 1998.

  “Bin Laden and His Followers Preparing to Move to Yemen Mountains.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 9 March 1998.

  “Bin Laden Begins the Struggle.” Al Sha’b (Internet version), 15 September 2001.

  “Bin Laden Building New Bases in the Khandahar Area.” Sunday Telegraph (Internet version), 4 October 1998.

  “Bin Laden Congratulates Pakistan on Its Possession of Nuclear Weapon.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 1 June 1998.

  “Bin Laden Family Businesses Scrutinized for Ties to Terrorism.” Le Monde (Internet version), 23 September 2001.

  “Bin Laden Full of Praise for Attack on USS Cole at Son’s Wedding.” AFP, 1 March 2001.

  “Bin Laden Gave Sharif One Billion Rupees.” Al-Akhbar, 19 July 1999.

  Bin Laden group Web site, http://www.saudi-binLaden-group.com (no longer on Internet).

  “Bin Laden Hiding at Taliban Military Base.” AFP, 17 February 1997.

  “Bin Laden Pens Letter in Support of Kashmir Jihad.” Wahdat, 8 June 1999.

  “Bin Laden Said to Fund Terrorism School in Chechnya.” RIA News Service, 24 August 1999.

  “Bin Laden Said to Warn Clinton of More Attacks.” Reuters, 21 August 1998.

  “Bin Laden Says Ties with Taliban ‘Ideological.’” Al-Jazirah, 13 February 1999.

  “Bin Laden’s Hand Suspected behind India Plane Hijacking.” Pioneer, 25 December 1999.

  “Bin Laden’s Poem.” Ausaf, 3 March 2001.

  “Bin Laden’s Shadowy Empire.” Indigo Publications Intelligence Newsletter, 28 November 1996.

  “Bin Laden’s Statement: Circumstances and Implications.” Al-Islah, 2 September 1996.

  “Bin Laden Threatens Terrorism Hit in U.S.” CBS Evening News, 6 August 1999.

  “Bin Laden Took Advantage of the Situation of the Egyptian Jihad and Islamic Group Organizations to Impose His Control on Them and Form a World Front for ‘Liberating the Holy Places.’” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat, 20 April 1999.

  “Bin Laden Trained Ugandans.” New Vision, 1 September 1998.

  “Bin Laden T-Shirts Selling Like Hot Cakes.” Khabrain, 27 April 2000, 3, 10

  “Bin Laden Urges Jihad and Expulsion of U.S. Forces from Gulf, Praises Prince Talal Bin-Abd al-Aziz’s Recent Statement.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 23 March 1998.

  “Bin Laden Warns against U.S. Plan to Eliminate Afghan Arabs.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 15 April 1998.

  “Bin Laden Warns CIA against Attempts to Arrest Him.” Al Majd, 4 August 1997.

  “Biography of Osama Bin Laden.” Islamic Observation Center (Internet version), 22 April 2000.

  “Bizarre Classification.” Al-Watan (Internet version), 2 March 2001.

  Black, Conrad. “What Victory Means.” National Interest 66 (Winter 2001/02).

  “Blair Calls for Battle against Evil Ideology.” Reuters. 16 July 2005.

  Blanche, Ed. “Arabs Crack Down on Islamists.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 14, no. 3 (March 2002).

  — — —. “The Egyptians around Bin Laden.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 13, no. 12 (December 2001).

  Blanford, Nicholas. “Rebels from ‘Islamist Internationale’?” Daily Star (Internet version), 3 January 2000.

  Blight, David W. “John Brown’s Triumphant Failure.” The American Prospect 11, no. 9 (13 March 2000): 4.

  Bodi Faisal. “Draco Would Be Proud: The New Terrorism Act Will Have Far-Reaching Consequences for Liberty Both in Britain and Abroad.” Guardian (Op-Ed; Internet version), 16 August 2000.

  Bolger, Julian. “Vengeful Islamic Guerrillas Threaten British Troops Bound for Bosnia.” Guardian, 28 November 1995.

  Bolger, Julian, and Ian Black. “The Western Nightmare: Saddam and Bin Laden Versus the World.” Guardian (Internet version), 6 February 1999.

  “Bombing Suspects’ Organizations, Ties Detailed.” Al-Bilad, 4 May 1994.

  Bonner, Raymon
d. “Seeking Bombs? No, Wife, Arab Suspect Tells FBI.” New York Times, 5 December 1998.

  Bouilhet, Alexandrine. “War on Al Qaeda: Choice of American Base in Cuba Enables the United States to Avoid International Legal Constraints: Guantanamo, Prison for Special Justice.” Le Figaro, 18 January 2002.

  Bowden, Mark. “Tracking Bin Laden 1 Yr. Since the Bombing,” Philadelphia Enquirer, 8 August 1998.

  Bower, Stephen E. “Theology of the Battlefield: William Tecumseh Sherman and the U.S. Civil War.” Journal of Military History 64, no. 4 (October 2000): 1014–15.

  Briscoe, David. “Americans Are Warned against Terrorist Threats.” Associated Press, 6 August 1999.

  Brown, Justin. “Risks of Waging Only Risk-Free Wars,” Christian Science Monitor, 24 May 2000.

  Bruce, James. “Middle East: Arab Veterans of the Afghan War—Trained Forces in Waiting.” Jane’s Defense Weekly, 1 April 1995.

  Brummitt, Chris. “Indonesia Christians Bury Their Dead.” Associated Press, 29 May 2005.

  Brusini, Herve. “Police Believe GIA Orchestrator of Paris Attacks Identified.” France-2 Television Network, 26 December 1995.

  Bukharbayeva, Bagila. “Soldiers Fire on Crowd in Day of Clashes in Uzbekistan.” Associated Press, 13 May 2005.

  Bulaneko, Svitlana. “Yuriy Volodymyrovych Zemlyanskyy [deputy head of the Ukrainian State Security Service]: Wave of Terrorism Awaits World in Third Millennium.” Segodnya, 9 February 2000.

  Buongiorno, Pino, et al. “Alarm over Russia: All Clinton’s and Blair’s Next Moves.” Milan Panorama (Internet version), 14 May 1998.

  Burgos, Raymond. “Mindanao Cops Have Photos of Saudi Tycoon.” Philippine Daily Inquirer (Internet version), 25 August 1998.

  Burke, Jason. “Bin Laden’s Opium War.” Observer (Internet version), 29 November 1998.

  — — —. “The Making of the World’s Most Wanted Man.” The Observer (Internet version), 28 October 2001.

  Burke, Jason, and Harinder Baweja. “Target … India.” India Today, 4 October 1999.

  Burns, John F. “Remote Yemen May Be Key to Terrorist’s Past and Future.” New York Times, 5 November 2000.

  — — —. “Yemenis Say Saudi Man Is Top Suspect in Cole Attack.” New York Times, 13 December 2000.

  — — —. “Yemen Links to Bin Laden Gnaw at FBI on Cole Inquiry.” New York Times, 26 November 2000.

  — — —. “Yemen on Delicate Path in Bin Laden Hunt.” New York Times, 15 December 2000.

  Burns, John F., and Steven Lee Myers. “Blast Kills Sailors on U.S. Ship in Yemen.” New York Times, 13 October 2000.

  Burns, Robert. “CIA Chief Calls Bin Laden Biggest Threat to U.S. Security.” Associated Press, 7 February 2001.

  Bush, President George W. “Fighting a Global War on Terrorism, Quantico, Virginia, 11 July 2005.” http://www.WhiteHouse.gov

  Calabro, M. A. “They Wanted to Kidnap a Top American Businessman.” Corriere della Sera, 4 April 2001.

  “Canada to Propose Joint Anti-Terrorist Measures with U.S.” AFP, 29 January 2000.

  Canares, Cathy, and Cynthia D. Balana. “Spy Chief Claims Info on Bin Laden in Mindanao.” Philippine Daily Inquirer (Internet version), 25 August 1998.

  Capaccio, Tony. “Afghan War, Defense Cost $6.4 Bln since Sept. 11, Pentagon Says.” Bloomberg.com, 22 January 2002.

  “Caveman Terrorist Spooks the West.” Observer, 3 January 1998.

  Ceaux, Pascal. “DST Suspects Islamist Militants of Having Prepared Attacks in France.” Le Monde (Internet version), 24 March 2001.

  “Central Asia: Weekly News Wrap.” http://www.irinnews.org, 6 September 2005.

  “The Century’s First War: Speech by Osama Bin Laden.” Al-Jazirah Satellite Channel Television, 3 November 2001.

  Chandrasekaran, Rajiv. “A War of Vengeance.” Washington Post, 19 June 2000.

  “Chechen Suicide Bomber Blows Up Café in Grozny, Kills Nine Russians.” Kavkaz-Tsenter News Agency (Internet version), 22 August 2000.

  Chen, Peter. “Osama Said Recruiting Muslims in Melbourne for Jihad.” Taiwan Central News Agency (Internet version), 30 April 1999.

  Chivers, C. J. “Survivors and Toe Tags Clues to Uzbek’s Uprising.” New York Times, 23 May 2005.

  Chowder, Ken. “The Father of American Terrorism.” American Heritage 51, no. 1 (February 2000): 81.

  “CIA Arrests Bin Laden Aide in Albania; Sanctions on Taliban Begin; Violent Demonstrations in Kabul.” Al-Hayah, 15 November 1999.

  “CIA Director Says Casio Watch Is the Hallmark of Every One of Osama Bin Laden’s Operations.” Al-Hadith, 27 December 1999.

  “CIA Report on Bin Laden’s Filipino Links.” Al-Sharq Al-Awsat (Internet version), 22 May 1999.

  Ciriello, Raffaelo. “I Will Give You Bin Laden, He Is Only a Terrorist.” Famiglia Christiana, 4 March 2001.

  “Citing Confession Made by ‘Albania’ Case Defendant.” Al-Quds Al-Arabi, 19 February 1999.

  Close, Raymond. “Hard Target: We Cannot Defeat Terrorism with Bombs and Bombast.” Washington Post (Op-Ed), 30 August 1998.

  “Closer Look. Portraits of Osama Bin Laden.” Time Daily (Internet version), 31 March 1999.

  Cloud, David S. “Can a Tire Repairman from Texas Be the Key to Solving a Terror Plot?” Wall Street Journal, 22 October 1998.

  — — —. “U.S. Officials Charge Bin Laden and Aide with Conspiracy in Embassy Bombings.” Wall Street Journal, 5 November 1998.

  Cloud, David S., and Christopher Chipello. “Ressam Spent Time in Terrorist Camps Linked to Saudi Dissident Bin Laden.” Wall Street Journal, 21 January 2000.

  Coates, Stephen. “EU Invitation to Masood Will Infuriate Taliban, Pakistan: Analysts.” AFP, 4 April 2001.

  Coll, Steve. “Islamic Activists Sweep Council Elections.” Washington Post, 24 April 2005, A17.

  “Collapse of BCCI Shorts Bin Laden.” UPI, 1 March 2001.

  Colvin, Marie. “The New Face of World Terrorism.” London Sunday Times (Internet version), 30 August 1998.

  “Commander of the Foreign Mujahedin in the Caucasus.” Islamic Observation Center Web site (Internet version), 10 September 1999.

  “Complicity of Dawood Ibrahim Confirmed.” Sunday Observer, 4 April 1993.

  “Confessions from the Last Leader of the Jihad Organization.” Rose al-Yusuf, 24 February 1997.

  “‘Confessions’ of Mubarak Plot Suspects.” Al-Watan Al-Arabi, 21 June 1996.

  “Conspiracy against Muslim Ummah.” Quarterly Ziaul Islam, 1 October– 31 December 2000.

  Constable, Pamela. “India on the Defensive.” Washington Post, 16 January 2000.

  — — —. “In Kandahar, Some Mourn the End of Taliban Rule.” Washington Post, 16 January 2002.

  Constable, Pamela, and Khan Khamran, “U.S. Strike Is Blow to Pakistan’s Rulers,” Washington Post, 21 August 1908.

  “Conversion to Christianity in Islamic Society Is against the UN Charter.” Hewad (Editorial), 13 January 2001.

  Cooper, Kenneth J. “Bangladesh: Bin Laden’s Next Target? Militant Seen Aiding New Islamic Force.” Washington Post, 19 February 1999.

  Cox, James. “Saudi Fields Are Vital to World’s Oil Supply.” USA Today, 10 May 2004.

  Crossette, Barbara. “Afghan Heroin Feeds Addiction in Region, UN Reports.” New York Times, 1 March 2000.

  Cullison, Alan, and Andrew Higgins. “How Al Qaeda Scouted Attacks in Israel and Egypt.” Wall Street Journal, 16 January 2002.

  “Cyanide Sent to Three Missions in New Zealand.” Radio Australia, 25 February 2003.

  Dahlburg, John-Thor. “Some See U.S. as Terrorists’ Next Big Target.” Los Angeles Times, 13 January 2000.

  Daley, Paul. “Report Says UBL-Linked Groups Possess ‘Deadly’ Anthrax and Plague Viruses.” Age (Internet version), 4 June 2000.

  Davis, Anthony. “Foreign Combatants in Afghanistan.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 5, no. 7 (July 1993): 327–31.

  — — —. “Islamic Guerrillas Threaten the Fragile Peace of Mindanao.” Jane’s Intell
igence Review 10, no. 5 (May 1998): 30–35.

  — — —. “Southeast Asia Bombings Betray Islamic Links.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 13, no. 2 (February 2001).

  — — —. “Targeting Bin Laden: The War on Terror Threatens Pakistan.” Asiaweek, 4 September 1998.

  Davis, Victor Hanson. “Hoping We Fail.” National Review Online, 28 August 2003.

  “Death Toll Soars in Uzbekistan.” CBS News, www.cbsnews.com, 16 May 2005.

  “Deaths in Sinai Sweep, Sharm Attacks Linked.” www.gulftimes.com, 29 August 2005.

  “Declaration of Jihad against the United States,” Al-Islah, 2 September 1996.

  el Deeb, Sarah. “83 Die in Car Bombs in Egyptian Resort.” Chicago Tribune (Internet version), 23 July 2005.

  Dellios, Hugh. “Israelis See Bin Laden’s Hand Creeping into Gaza Strip.” Chicago Tribune, 4 September 2000.

  Delpho, Marc. “We Will Keep fighting.” Le Soir, 5 April 2001.

  “Deputy Amir of Al-Jawf Province in Northern Saudi Arabia Assassinated.” Ilaf (Internet), 17 February 2003.

  Diab, Hassan Haider. “The Americans Are Offering Five Million Dollars for the Humanitarians from Zagreb.” Vecernji List, 18 April 2001.

  — — —. “We Shall Set Croatia on Fire with Car-Bombs,” Vecernji List, 31 October 2000.

  Diab, Yousef. “Military Court to Try ‘Terrorists.’” Daily Star (Internet version), 13 May 2000.

  Dick, Charles J. “Conflict Spills into the 21st Century.” Jane’s Intelligence Review 12, no. 12 (December 2000).

  Dickey, Christopher, et al. “Making a Symbol of Terror.” Newsweek, 1 March 1998.

  Dillon, Dana, and Paolo Pasicolan. “Beware the Jihad in Southeast Asia.” Wall Street Journal, 17 January 2002.

  Dobbs, Michael. “An Obscure Chief in U.S. War on Terror.” Washington Post, 2 April 2000.

  Doran, Michael Scott. “Somebody Else’s Civil War.” Foreign Affairs 81, no. 2 (January/February 2002).

  Dorsey, James M., et al. “Evidence Gap Slows Bid to Freeze Funds.” Wall Street Journal, 30 November 2001.

  “Double Standard of the United States.” Nawa-i-Waqt (Editorial), 13 August 1999.

  Drogin, Bob. “U.S. Details Threats Linked to Clinton Trip.” Los Angeles Times, 23 March 2000.

  Drogin, Bob, and Tracy Wilkinson. “Bin Laden Followers Indicted over Alleged Terrorist Plot.” Los Angeles Times, 29 March 2000.