Delphi Complete Works of William Wordsworth

by William Wordsworth

  Blest, above measure blest,

  If on thy love our Land her hopes shall rest,

  And all the Nations labour to fulfil

  Thy law, and live henceforth in peace, in pure good will.

  1816.

  INVOCATION TO THE EARTH, FEBRUARY 1816

  I

  “REST, rest, perturbed Earth!

  O rest, thou doleful Mother of Mankind!”

  A Spirit sang in tones more plaintive than the wind:

  “From regions where no evil thing has birth

  I come—thy stains to wash away,

  Thy cherished fetters to unbind,

  And open thy sad eyes upon a milder day.

  The Heavens are thronged with martyrs that have risen

  From out thy noisome prison;

  The penal caverns groan

  With tens of thousands rent from off the tree

  Of hopeful life,—by battle’s whirlwind blown

  Into the deserts of Eternity.

  Unpitied havoc! Victims unlamented!

  But not on high, where madness is resented,

  And murder causes some sad tears to flow,

  Though, from the widely-sweeping blow,

  The choirs of Angels spread, triumphantly augmented.

  II

  “False Parent of Mankind!

  Obdurate, proud, and blind,

  I sprinkle thee with soft celestial dews,

  Thy lost, maternal heart to re-infuse!

  Scattering this far-fetched moisture from my wings,

  Upon the act a blessing I implore,

  Of which the rivers in their secret springs,

  The rivers stained so oft with human gore,

  Are conscious;—may the like return no more!

  May Discord—for a Seraph’s care

  Shall be attended with a bolder prayer—

  May she, who once disturbed the seats of bliss

  These mortal spheres above,

  Be chained for ever to the black abyss.

  And thou, O rescued Earth, by peace and love,

  And merciful desires, thy sanctity approve!”

  The Spirit ended his mysterious rite,

  And the pure vision closed in darkness infinite.

  ODE: CARMINA POSSUMUS

  ——— Carmina possumus

  Donare, et pretium dicere muneri.

  Non incisa notis marmora publicis,

  Per quae spiritus et vita redit bonis

  Post mortem ducibus

  ———— clarius indicant

  Laudes, quam ——— Pierides; neque,

  Si chartae sileant quod bene feceris,

  Mercedem tuleris.—HOR. Car. 8, Lib. 4.

  I

  WHEN the soft hand of sleep had closed the latch

  On the tired household of corporeal sense,

  And Fancy, keeping unreluctant watch,

  Was free her choicest favours to dispense;

  I saw, in wondrous perspective displayed,

  A landscape more august than happiest skill

  Of pencil ever clothed with light and shade;

  An intermingled pomp of vale and hill,

  City, and naval stream, suburban grove,

  And stately forest where the wild deer rove;

  Nor wanted lurking hamlet, dusky towns,

  And scattered rural farms of aspect bright;

  And, here and there, between the pastoral downs,

  The azure sea upswelled upon the sight.

  Fair prospect, such as Britain only shows!

  But not a living creature could be seen

  Through its wide circuit, that, in deep repose,

  And, even to sadness, lonely and serene,

  Lay hushed; till—through a portal in the sky

  Brighter than brightest loop-hole, in a storm,

  Opening before the sun’s triumphant eye—

  Issued, to sudden view, a glorious Form!

  Earthward it glided with a swift descent:

  Saint George himself this Visitant must be;

  And, ere a thought could ask on what intent

  He sought the regions of Humanity,

  A thrilling voice was heard, that vivified

  City and field and flood;—aloud it cried—

  “Though from my celestial home,

  “Like a Champion, armed I come;

  “On my helm the dragon crest,

  “And the red cross on my breast;

  “I, the Guardian of this Land,

  “Speak not now of toilsome duty;

  “Well obeyed was that command—

  “Whence bright days of festive beauty;

  “Haste, Virgins, haste!—the flowers which summer gave

  “Have perished in the field;

  “But the green thickets plenteously shall yield

  “Fit garlands for the brave,

  “That will be welcome, if by you entwined;

  “Haste, Virgins, haste; and you, ye Matrons grave,

  “Go forth with rival youthfulness of mind,

  “And gather what ye find

  “Of hardy laurel and wild holly boughs—

  “To deck your stern Defenders’ modest brows!

  “Such simple gifts prepare,

  “Though they have gained a worthier meed;

  “And in due time shall share

  “Those palms and amaranthine wreaths

  “Unto their martyred Countrymen decreed,

  “In realms where everlasting freshness breathes!”

  II

  And lo! with crimson banners proudly streaming,

  And upright weapons innocently gleaming,

  Along the surface of a spacious plain

  Advance in order the redoubted Bands,

  And there receive green chaplets from the hands

  Of a fair female train—

  Maids and Matrons, dight

  In robes of dazzling white;

  While from the crowd bursts forth a rapturous noise

  By the cloud-capt hills retorted;

  And a throng of rosy boys

  In loose fashion tell their joys;

  And grey-haired sires, on staffs supported,

  Look round, and by their smiling seem to say,

  Thus strives a grateful Country to display

  The mighty debt which nothing can repay!

  III

  Anon before my sight a palace rose

  Built of all precious substances,—so pure

  And exquisite, that sleep alone bestows

  Ability like splendour to endure:

  Entered, with streaming thousands, through the gate,

  I saw the banquet spread beneath a Dome of state,

  A lofty Dome, that dared to emulate

  The heaven of sable night

  With starry lustre; yet had power to throw

  Solemn effulgence, clear as solar light,

  Upon a princely company below,

  While the vault rang with choral harmony,

  Like some Nymph-haunted grot beneath the roaring sea.

  —No sooner ceased that peal, than on the verge

  Of exultation hung a dirge

  Breathed from a soft and lonely instrument,

  That kindled recollections

  Of agonised affections;

  And, though some tears the strain attended,

  The mournful passion ended

  In peace of spirit, and sublime content!

  IV

  But garlands wither; festal shows depart,

  Like dreams themselves; and sweetest sound—

  (Albeit of effect profound)

  It was—and it is gone!

  Victorious England! bid the silent Art

  Reflect, in glowing hues that shall not fade,

  Those high achievements; even as she arrayed

  With second life the deed of Marathon

  Upon Athenian walls;

  So may she labour for thy civic halls:

  And be the guardian spaces />
  Of consecrated places,

  As nobly graced by Sculpture’s patient toil;

  And let imperishable Columns rise

  Fixed in the depths of this courageous soil;

  Expressive signals of a glorious strife,

  And competent to shed a spark divine

  Into the torpid breast of daily life;—

  Records on which, for pleasure of all eyes,

  The morning sun may shine

  With gratulation thoroughly benign!

  V

  And ye, Pierian Sisters, sprung from Jove

  And sage Mnemosyne,—full long debarred

  From your first mansions, exiled all too long

  From many a hallowed stream and grove,

  Dear native regions where ye wont to rove,

  Chanting for patriot heroes the reward

  Of never-dying song!

  Now (for, though Truth descending from above

  The Olympian summit hath destroyed for aye

  Your kindred Deities, ‘Ye’ live and move,

  Spared for obeisance from perpetual love

  For privilege redeemed of godlike sway)

  Now, on the margin of some spotless fountain,

  Or top serene of unmolested mountain,

  Strike audibly the noblest of your lyres,

  And for a moment meet the soul’s desires!

  That I, or some more favoured Bard, may hear

  What ye, celestial Maids! have often sung

  Of Britain’s acts,—may catch it with rapt ear,

  And give the treasure to our British tongue!

  So shall the characters of that proud page

  Support their mighty theme from age to age;

  And, in the desert places of the earth,

  When they to future empires have given birth,

  So shall the people gather and believe

  The bold report, transferred to every clime;

  And the whole world, not envious but admiring,

  And to the like aspiring,

  Own—that the progeny of this fair Isle

  Had power as lofty actions to achieve

  As were performed in man’s heroic prime;

  Nor wanted, when their fortitude had held

  Its even tenor, and the foe was quelled,

  A corresponding virtue to beguile

  The hostile purpose of wide-wasting Time—

  That not in vain they laboured to secure,

  For their great deeds, perpetual memory,

  And fame as largely spread as land and sea,

  By Works of spirit high and passion pure!

  1816.

  ODE: WHO RISES ON THE BANKS OF SEINE

  I

  WHO rises on the banks of Seine,

  And binds her temples with the civic wreath?

  What joy to read the promise of her mien!

  How sweet to rest her wide-spread wings beneath

  But they are ever playing,

  And twinkling in the light,

  And, if a breeze be straying,

  That breeze she will invite;

  And stands on tiptoe, conscious she is fair,

  And calls a look of love into her face,

  And spreads her arms, as if the general air

  Alone could satisfy her wide embrace.

  —Melt, Principalities, before her melt!

  Her love ye hailed—her wrath have felt!

  But She through many a change of form hath gone,

  And stands amidst you now an armed creature,

  Whose panoply is not a thing put on,

  But the live scales of a portentous nature;

  That, having forced its way from birth to birth,

  Stalks round—abhorred by Heaven, a terror to the Earth!

  II

  I marked the breathings of her dragon crest;

  My Soul, a sorrowful interpreter,

  In many a midnight vision bowed

  Before the ominous aspect of her spear;

  Whether the mighty beam, in scorn upheld,

  Threatened her foes,—or, pompously at rest,

  Seemed to bisect her orbed shield,

  As stretches a blue bar of solid cloud

  Across the setting sun and all the fiery west.

  III

  So did she daunt the Earth, and God defy!

  And, wheresoe’er she spread her sovereignty,

  Pollution tainted all that was most pure.

  —Have we not known—and live we not to tell—

  That Justice seemed to hear her final knell?

  Faith buried deeper in her own deep breast

  Her stores, and sighed to find them insecure!

  And Hope was maddened by the drops that fell

  From shades, her chosen place of short-lived rest.

  Shame followed shame, and woe supplanted woe—

  Is this the only change that time can show?

  How long shall vengeance sleep? Ye patient Heavens, how long?

  —Infirm ejaculation! from the tongue

  Of Nations wanting virtue to be strong

  Up to the measure of accorded might,

  And daring not to feel the majesty of right!

  IV

  Weak Spirits are there—who would ask,

  Upon the pressure of a painful thing,

  The lion’s sinews, or the eagle’s wing;

  Or let their wishes loose, in forest-glade,

  Among the lurking powers

  Of herbs and lowly flowers,

  Or seek, from saints above, miraculous aid—

  That Man may be accomplished for a task

  Which his own nature hath enjoined;—and why?

  If, when that interference hath relieved him,

  He must sink down to languish

  In worse than former helplessness—and lie

  Till the caves roar,—and, imbecility

  Again engendering anguish,

  The same weak wish returns, that had before deceived him.

  V

  But Thou, supreme Disposer! may’st not speed

  The course of things, and change the creed

  Which hath been held aloft before men’s sight

  Since the first framing of societies,

  Whether, as bards have told in ancient song,

  Built up by soft seducing harmonies;

  Or prest together by the appetite,

  And by the power, of wrong.

  1816.

  THE FRENCH ARMY IN RUSSIA, 1812-13

  HUMANITY, delighting to behold

  A fond reflection of her own decay,

  Hath painted Winter like a traveller old,

  Propped on a staff, and, through the sullen day,

  In hooded mantle, limping o’er the plain,

  As though his weakness were disturbed by pain:

  Or, if a juster fancy should allow

  An undisputed symbol of command,

  The chosen sceptre is a withered bough,

  Infirmly grasped within a palsied hand. 10

  These emblems suit the helpless and forlorn;

  But mighty Winter the device shall scorn.

  For he it was—dread Winter! who beset,

  Flinging round van and rear his ghastly net,

  That host, when from the regions of the Pole

  They shrunk, insane ambition’s barren goal—

  That host, as huge and strong as e’er defied

  Their God, and placed their trust in human pride!

  As fathers persecute rebellious sons,

  He smote the blossoms of their warrior youth; 20

  He called on Frost’s inexorable tooth

  Life to consume in Manhood’s firmest hold;

  Nor spared the reverend blood that feebly runs;

  For why—unless for liberty enrolled

  And sacred home—ah! why should hoary Age be bold?

  Fleet the Tartar’s reinless steed,

  But fleeter far the pinions of the Wind,

&
nbsp; Which from Siberian caves the Monarch freed,

  And sent him forth, with squadrons of his kind,

  And bade the Snow their ample backs bestride, 30

  And to the battle ride.

  No pitying voice commands a halt,

  No courage can repel the dire assault;

  Distracted spiritless, benumbed, and blind,

  Whole legions sink—and, in one instant, find

  Burial and death: look for them—and descry,

  When morn returns, beneath the clear blue sky,

  A soundless waste, a trackless vacancy!

  1816.

  ON THE SAME OCCASION

  YE Storms, resound the praises of your King!

  And ye mild Seasons—in a sunny clime,

  Midway on some high hill, while father Time

  Looks on delighted—meet in festal ring,

  And loud and long of Winter’s triumph sing!

  Sing ye, with blossoms crowned, and fruits, and flowers,

  Of Winter’s breath surcharged with sleety showers,

  And the dire flapping of his hoary wing!

  Knit the blithe dance upon the soft green grass;

  With feet, hands, eyes, looks, lips, report your gain; 10

  Whisper it to the billows of the main,

  And to the aerial zephyrs as they pass,

  That old decrepit Winter—’He’ hath slain

  That Host, which rendered all your bounties vain!

  1816.

  BY MOSCOW SELF-DEVOTED TO A BLAZE

  BY Moscow self-devoted to a blaze

  Of dreadful sacrifice, by Russian blood

  Lavished in fight with desperate hardihood;

  The unfeeling Elements no claim shall raise

  To rob our Human-nature of just praise

  For what she did and suffered. Pledges sure

  Of a deliverance absolute and pure

  She gave, if Faith might tread the beaten ways

  Of Providence. But now did the Most High

  Exalt his still small voice;—to quell that Host 10

  Gathered his power, a manifest ally;

  He, whose heaped waves confounded the proud boast

  Of Pharaoh, said to Famine, Snow, and Frost,

  Finish the strife by deadliest victory!”

  1816.

  THE GERMANS ON THE HEIGHTS OF HOCHHEIM

  ABRUPTLY paused the strife;—the field throughout

  Resting upon his arms each warrior stood,

  Checked in the very act and deed of blood,

  With breath suspended, like a listening scout.

  O Silence! thou wert mother of a shout

  That through the texture of yon azure dome

  Cleaves its glad way, a cry of harvest home

  Uttered to Heaven in ecstasy devout!