Delphi Complete Works of William Wordsworth

by William Wordsworth

  Impelled by thirst of all but Heaven-taught skill.

  Full oft, our wish obtained, deeply we sigh;

  Yet not unrecompensed are they who learn, 10

  From that depression raised, to mount on high

  With stronger wing, more clearly to discern

  Eternal things; and, if need be, defy

  Change, with a brow not insolent, though stern.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, IV. AT ROME—REGRETS—IN ALLUSION TO NIEBUHR AND OTHER MODERN HISTORIANS

  THOSE old credulities, to nature dear,

  Shall they no longer bloom upon the stock

  Of History, stript naked as a rock

  ‘Mid a dry desert? What is it we hear?

  The glory of Infant Rome must disappear,

  Her morning splendours vanish, and their place

  Know them no more. If Truth, who veiled her face

  With those bright beams yet hid it not, must steer

  Henceforth a humbler course perplexed and slow;

  One solace yet remains for us who came 10

  Into this world in days when story lacked

  Severe research, that in our hearts we know

  How, for exciting youth’s heroic flame,

  Assent is power, belief the soul of fact.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, V. CONTINUED

  COMPLACENT Fictions were they, yet the same

  Involved a history of no doubtful sense,

  History that proves by inward evidence

  From what a precious source of truth it came.

  Ne’er could the boldest Eulogist have dared

  Such deeds to paint, such characters to frame,

  But for coeval sympathy prepared

  To greet with instant faith their loftiest claim.

  None but a noble people could have loved

  Flattery in Ancient Rome’s pure-minded style: 10

  Not in like sort the Runic Scald was moved;

  He, nursed ‘mid savage passions that defile

  Humanity, sang feats that well might call

  For the blood-thirsty mead of Odin’s riotous Hall.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, VI. PLEA FOR THE HISTORIAN

  FORBEAR to deem the Chronicler unwise,

  Ungentle, or untouched by seemly ruth,

  Who, gathering up all that Time’s envious tooth

  Has spared of sound and grave realities,

  Firmly rejects those dazzling flatteries,

  Dear as they are to unsuspecting Youth,

  That might have drawn down Clio from the skies

  To vindicate the majesty of truth.

  Such was her office while she walked with men,

  A Muse, who, not unmindful of her Sire 10

  All-ruling Jove, whate’er the theme might be

  Revered her Mother, sage Mnemosyne,

  And taught her faithful servants how the lyre

  Should animate, but not mislead, the pen.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, VII. AT ROME

  THEY—who have seen the noble Roman’s scorn

  Break forth at thought of laying down his head,

  When the blank day is over, garreted

  In his ancestral palace, where, from morn

  To night, the desecrated floors are worn

  By feet of purse-proud strangers; they—who have read

  In one meek smile, beneath a peasant’s shed,

  How patiently the weight of wrong is borne;

  They—who have heard some learned Patriot treat

  Of freedom, with mind grasping the whole theme 10

  From ancient Rome, downwards through that bright dream

  Of Commonwealths, each city a starlike seat

  Of rival glory; they—fallen Italy—

  Nor must, nor will, nor can, despair of Thee!

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, VIII. NEAR ROME, IN SIGHT OF ST. PETER’S

  LONG has the dew been dried on tree and lawn:

  O’er man and beast a not unwelcome boon

  Is shed, the languor of approaching noon;

  To shady rest withdrawing or withdrawn

  Mute are all creatures, as this couchant fawn,

  Save insect-swarms that hum in air afloat,

  Save that the Cock is crowing, a shrill note,

  Startling and shrill as that which roused the dawn.

  —Heard in that hour, or when, as now, the nerve

  Shrinks from the note as from a mistimed thing, 10

  Oft for a holy warning may it serve,

  Charged with remembrance of ‘his’ sudden sting,

  His bitter tears, whose name the Papal Chair

  And yon resplendent Church are proud to bear.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, IX. AT ALBANO

  DAYS passed—and Monte Calvo would not clear

  His head from mist; and, as the wind sobbed through

  Albano’s dripping Ilex avenue,

  My dull forebodings in a Peasant’s ear

  Found casual vent. She said, “Be of good cheer;

  Our yesterday’s procession did not sue

  In vain; the sky will change to sunny blue,

  Thanks to our Lady’s grace.” I smiled to hear,

  But not in scorn:—the Matron’s Faith may lack

  The heavenly sanction needed to ensure 10

  Fulfilment; but, we trust, her upward track

  Stops not at this low point, nor wants the lure

  Of flowers the Virgin without fear may own,

  For by her Son’s blest hand the seed was sown.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, X

  NEAR Anio’s stream, I spied a gentle Dove

  Perched on an olive branch, and heard her cooing

  ‘Mid new-born blossoms that soft airs were wooing,

  While all things present told of joy and love.

  But restless Fancy left that olive grove

  To hail the exploratory Bird renewing

  Hope for the few, who, at the world’s undoing,

  On the great flood were spared to live and move.

  O bounteous Heaven! signs true as dove and bough

  Brought to the ark are coming evermore, 10

  Given though we seek them not, but, while we plough

  This sea of life without a visible shore,

  Do neither promise ask nor grace implore

  In what alone is ours, the living Now.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, XI. FROM THE ALBAN HILLS, LOOKING TOWARDS ROME

  FORGIVE, illustrious Country! these deep sighs,

  Heaved less for thy bright plains and hills bestrown

  With monuments decayed or overthrown,

  For all that tottering stands or prostrate lies,

  Than for like scenes in moral vision shown,

  Ruin perceived for keener sympathies;

  Faith crushed, yet proud of weeds, her gaudy crown;

  Virtues laid low, and mouldering energies.

  Yet why prolong this mournful strain?—Fallen Power,

  Thy fortunes, twice exalted, might provoke 10

  Verse to glad notes prophetic of the hour

  When thou, uprisen, shalt break thy double yoke,

  And enter, with prompt aid from the Most High,

  On the third stage of thy great destiny.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, XII. NEAR THE LAKE OF THRASYMENE

  WHEN here with Carthage Rome to conflict came,

  An earthquake, mingling with the battle’s shock,

  Checked not its rage; unfelt the ground did rock,

  Sword dropped not, javelin kept its deadly aim.—

  Now all is sun-bright peace. Of that day’s shame,

  Or glory, not a vestige seems to endure,

  Save in this Rill that took from blood the name

  Which yet it bears, sweet Stream! as crystal pure.

  So may all trace and sign of deeds aloof

  From the true guida
nce of humanity, 10

  Thro’ Time and Nature’s influence, purify

  Their spirit; or, unless they for reproof

  Or warning serve, thus let them all, on ground

  That gave them being, vanish to a sound.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, XIII. NEAR THE SAME LAKE

  FOR action born, existing to be tried,

  Powers manifold we have that intervene

  To stir the heart that would too closely screen

  Her peace from images to pain allied.

  What wonder if at midnight, by the side

  Of Sanguinetto, or broad Thrasymene,

  The clang of arms is heard, and phantoms glide,

  Unhappy ghosts in troops by moonlight seen;

  And singly thine, O vanquished Chief! whose corse,

  Unburied, lay hid under heaps of slain: 10

  But who is He?—the Conqueror. Would he force

  His way to Rome? Ah, no,—round hill and plain

  Wandering, he haunts, at fancy’s strong command,

  This spot—his shadowy death-cup in his hand.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, XIV. THE CUCKOO AT LAVERNA: MAY 25, 1837

  LIST—’twas the Cuckoo.—O with what delight

  Heard I that voice! and catch it now, though faint,

  Far off and faint, and melting into air,

  Yet not to be mistaken. Hark again!

  Those louder cries give notice that the Bird,

  Although invisible as Echo’s self,

  Is wheeling hitherward. Thanks, happy Creature,

  For this unthought-of greeting!

  While allured

  From vale to hill, from hill to vale led on,

  We have pursued, through various lands, a long 10

  And pleasant course; flower after flower has blown,

  Embellishing the ground that gave them birth

  With aspects novel to my sight; but still

  Most fair, most welcome, when they drank the dew

  In a sweet fellowship with kinds beloved,

  For old remembrance sake. And oft—where Spring

  Displayed her richest blossoms among files

  Of orange-trees bedecked with glowing fruit

  Ripe for the hand, or under a thick shade

  Of Ilex, or, if better suited to the hour, 20

  The lightsome Olive’s twinkling canopy—

  Oft have I heard the Nightingale and Thrush

  Blending as in a common English grove

  Their love-songs; but, where’er my feet might roam,

  Whate’er assemblages of new and old,

  Strange and familiar, might beguile the way,

  A gratulation from that vagrant Voice

  Was wanting,—and most happily till now.

  For see, Laverna! mark the far-famed Pile,

  High on the brink of that precipitous rock, 30

  Implanted like a Fortress, as in truth

  It is, a Christian Fortress, garrisoned

  In faith and hope, and dutiful obedience,

  By a few Monks, a stern society,

  Dead to the world and scorning earth-born joys.

  Nay—though the hopes that drew, the fears that drove,

  St. Francis, far from Man’s resort, to abide

  Among these sterile heights of Apennine,

  Bound him, nor, since he raised yon House, have ceased

  To bind his spiritual Progeny, with rules 40

  Stringent as flesh can tolerate and live;

  His milder Genius (thanks to the good God

  That made us) over those severe restraints

  Of mind, that dread heart-freezing discipline,

  Doth sometimes here predominate, and works

  By unsought means for gracious purposes;

  For earth through heaven, for heaven, by changeful earth,

  Illustrated, and mutually endeared.

  Rapt though He were above the power of sense,

  Familiarly, yet out of the cleansed heart 50

  Of that once sinful Being overflowed

  On sun, moon, stars, the nether elements,

  And every shape of creature they sustain,

  Divine affections; and with beast and bird

  (Stilled from afar—such marvel story tells—

  By casual outbreak of his passionate words,

  And from their own pursuits in field or grove

  Drawn to his side by look or act of love

  Humane, and virtue of his innocent life)

  He wont to hold companionship so free, 60

  So pure, so fraught with knowledge and delight,

  As to be likened in his Followers’ minds

  To that which our first Parents, ere the fall

  From their high state darkened the Earth with fear,

  Held with all kinds in Eden’s blissful bowers.

  Then question not that, ‘mid the austere Band,

  Who breathe the air he breathed, tread where he trod,

  Some true Partakers of his loving spirit

  Do still survive, and, with those gentle hearts

  Consorted, Others, in the power, the faith, 70

  Of a baptized imagination, prompt

  To catch from Nature’s humblest monitors

  Whate’er they bring of impulses sublime.

  Thus sensitive must be the Monk, though pale

  With fasts, with vigils worn, depressed by years,

  Whom in a sunny glade I chanced to see,

  Upon a pine-tree’s storm-uprooted trunk,

  Seated alone, with forehead sky-ward raised,

  Hands clasped above the crucifix he wore

  Appended to his bosom, and lips closed 80

  By the joint pressure of his musing mood

  And habit of his vow. That ancient Man—

  Nor haply less the Brother whom I marked,

  As we approached the Convent gate aloft

  Looking far forth from his aerial cell,

  A young Ascetic—Poet, Hero, Sage,

  He might have been, Lover belike he was—

  If they received into a conscious ear

  The notes whose first faint greeting startled me,

  Whose sedulous iteration thrilled with joy 90

  My heart—may have been moved like me to think,

  Ah! not like me who walk in the world’s ways,

  On the great Prophet, styled ‘the Voice of One

  Crying amid the wilderness’, and given,

  Now that their snows must melt, their herbs and flowers

  Revive, their obstinate winter pass away,

  That awful name to Thee, thee, simple Cuckoo,

  Wandering in solitude, and evermore

  Foretelling and proclaiming, ere thou leave

  This thy last haunt beneath Italian skies 100

  To carry thy glad tidings over heights

  Still loftier, and to climes more near the Pole.

  Voice of the Desert, fare-thee-well; sweet Bird!

  If that substantial title please thee more,

  Farewell!—but go thy way, no need hast thou

  Of a good wish sent after thee; from bower

  To bower as green, from sky to sky as clear,

  Thee gentle breezes waft—or airs, that meet

  Thy course and sport around thee, softly fan—

  Till Night, descending upon hill and vale, 110

  Grants to thy mission a brief term of silence,

  And folds thy pinions up in blest repose.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, XV. AT THE CONVENT OF CAMALDOLI

  GRIEVE for the Man who hither came bereft,

  And seeking consolation from above;

  Nor grieve the less that skill to him was left

  To paint this picture of his lady-love:

  Can she, a blessed saint, the work approve?

  And oh, good Brethren of the cowl, a thing

  So fair, to which with peril he must cling,

  Destro
y in pity, or with care remove.

  That bloom—those eyes—can they assist to bind

  Thoughts that would stray from Heaven? The dream must cease 10

  To be; by Faith, not sight, his soul must live;

  Else will the enamoured Monk too surely find

  How wide a space can part from inward peace

  The most profound repose his cell can give.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, XVI. CONTINUED

  THE world forsaken, all its busy cares

  And stirring interests shunned with desperate flight,

  All trust abandoned in the healing might

  Of virtuous action; all that courage dares,

  Labour accomplishes, or patience bears—

  Those helps rejected, they, whose minds perceive

  How subtly works man’s weakness, sighs may heave

  For such a One beset with cloistral snares.

  Father of Mercy! rectify his view,

  If with his vows this object ill agree; 10

  Shed over it thy grace, and thus subdue

  Imperious passion in a heart set free:—

  That earthly love may to herself be true,

  Give him a soul that cleaveth unto thee.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, XVII. AT THE EREMITE OR UPPER CONVENT OF CAMALDOLI

  WHAT aim had they, the Pair of Monks, in size

  Enormous, dragged, while side by side they sate,

  By panting steers up to this convent gate?

  How, with empurpled cheeks and pampered eyes,

  Dare they confront the lean austerities

  Of Brethren who, here fixed, on Jesu wait

  In sackcloth, and God’s anger deprecate

  Through all that humbles flesh and mortifies?

  Strange contrast!—verily the world of dreams,

  Where mingle, as for mockery combined, 10

  Things in their very essences at strife,

  Shows not a sight incongruous as the extremes

  That everywhere, before the thoughtful mind,

  Meet on the solid ground of waking life.

  MEMORIALS OF A TOUR IN ITALY, 1837, XVIII. AT VALLOMBROSA

  “Thick as autumnal leaves that strew the brooks

  In Vallombrosa where Etrurian shades

  High over-arch’d embower.”

  PARADISE LOST.

  “VALLOMBROSA—I longed in thy shadiest wood