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Eugenic Nation

Page 46

by Stern, Alexandra Minna


  sterilization

  Tuskegee experiments

  “Against Their Will”

  age: marriage

  sterilization

  aggressiveness: gender and. See also violence

  agriculture

  agrarian myth

  citrus

  commercialized

  Gosney

  Japanese

  Mexican labor

  migrant labor

  plant hybridization

  Popenoe. See also plants

  air travel

  alcoholism: futility of breeding out

  IQ testing and

  Mendelianism and

  Mexican and Brazilian

  purity campaigns and

  sterilization and

  alien land laws

  American Association for the Advancement of Science

  American Birth Control League, Los Angeles Chapter

  American Breeders’ Association (ABA)

  American Civil Liberties Union

  American College of Obstetricians and Surgeons

  American Eugenics Society (AES)

  Bigelow

  Bogardus

  Box

  Burch

  California Division

  Eugenics journal

  Goethe

  Haynes

  Hogue

  Jennings resignation

  Johnson

  Jordan

  Laughlin

  Frederick Osborn

  Popenoe

  as Society for the Study of Social Biology

  Southern California Branch

  Terman

  Vollmer

  Wilbur

  American Genetic Association

  American G.I. Forum

  American Indians: environmentalists raiding tribal lexicons of

  extinctions

  footprints

  IQ

  militarization vs.

  missions forged by

  PPIE displays

  racism vs.

  reservation system

  sterilizations

  tracking techniques

  wilderness and

  American Institute of Family Relations (AIFR)

  Are Homosexuals Necessary?

  bio-typology

  Bogardus

  and Cold War era

  correspondence courses

  Emotional Questions

  Goethe

  and homosexuality

  Roswell Johnson

  marital counseling

  Marriage Readiness Service

  Popenoe

  seminars

  tests

  What Every Woman Wants

  Americanization campaigns

  American Medical Association

  American Neurological Association

  American Philosophical Society Library

  “American Pioneer,” PPIE

  American Psychiatric Association

  American Psychological Association

  American Social Hygiene Association (ASHA)

  American Society for Tropical Medicine

  American West: eugenics movement

  expeditions

  Goethe’s identification with

  landscape

  masculinity images

  New Western history

  origin stories

  pioneer stock. See also California; Oregon

  Anglo-Saxons

  environmentalism and

  Goethe on birth rate of

  Grant’s great race

  hybridization. See also Nordics

  anthropology: cultural

  Victorian

  antibiotics, broad-spectrum

  apologies, for sterilizations

  Applied Eugenics (Popenoe and Johnson)

  aqueducts, California

  arboretums

  C. M. Goethe Arboretum at CSUS

  Are Homosexuals Necessary? (AIFR)

  Army, U.S. See U.S. Army

  Army and Navy Department, YMCA

  arrested development, Freudian

  Arrowsmith (Lewis)

  artificial insemination

  with donor sperm (AID)

  Art Linkletter’s House Party

  Aryanization. See also Anglo-Saxons; Nordics; white supremacy

  ASHA (American Social Hygiene Association)

  Asians

  antimiscegenation laws

  immigration restrictions

  medicalized. See also Chinese; Japanese

  A-S Reaction Study for ascendance-submission

  Association for Voluntary Sterilization

  Atlantic Monthly

  Audubon Society

  baby boom

  bacteriology

  Ballantine Books

  Baltimore City Hospital

  Barr, James A.

  bath riots, Mexican women

  Battle Creek, Michigan: Battle Creek Sanitarium. See also Race Betterment Foundation

  Be It Ever So Jumbled There’s No Place Like Home (Popenoe)

  Bell, Alexander Graham

  The Bell Curve (Herrnstein and Murray)

  Benker, Karen

  Benton, Mrs. Gene

  Berkeley: independent living movement

  Inter-Racial Committee

  Police Department

  University of California

  Vollmer

  Bernreuter Personality Inventory

  better babies contests

  Bieber, Irving

  Big Basin

  Bigelow, Maurice A.

  Binet, Alfred

  Binet-Simon mental test

  biochemistry

  biological racism. See also eugenic racism

  biology: cell

  deterministic

  molecular

  plant

  reductionism

  sex differentiation

  social

  biomedicine

  biotechnology

  biotypology

  birth control

  abortion

  Depo-Provera injections

  environmentalists for mandatory

  federal funding for

  feminists and

  foam

  Haynes and

  IUD

  pill

  Vollmer and

  voluntary sterilizations

  white middle-class women’s power over. See also non-consensual sterilizations; sterilizations/sterilization laws

  birth defects. See genetic counseling

  birth rate: baby boom

  differential fecundity

  fit/unfit

  Mexicans as hyperbreeders

  replacement-level

  welfare recipients. See also birth control; overpopulation

  bisexuality

  Bishton, Rodger

  black Americans. See African Americans

  Black Panthers

  black power movement

  Blue, Rupert

  Boas, Franz

  Bogardus, Emory

  Boggs, F. C.

  Boone and Crockett Club

  The Border (film)

  Border Patrol

  border quarantines: Mexicans

  Boston City Hospital

  Box, John C.

  boys: California state programs

  IQ testing

  Mexican stereotypes

  sterilized

  Boy Scouts

  Bracero Program

  branding, of Mexicans

  Brigham, Carl C.

  Brower, David

  Brown, Edmund G.

  Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

  Bryant, Harold C.

  Buck, Carrie

  Buckel Foundation

  Buck v. Bell (1927)

  Burbank, Luther

  ABA

  environmentalism

  neo-Lamarckian view

  plant hybridization

  PPIE

  and racial regeneration

  Sierra Club

  Sonoma County
>
  Burch, Guy Irving

  Burciaga, José

  Burnham, Daniel

  Bush, George W.

  Butler, Fred O.

  Butterfly, Julia

  California

  Alien Land Law

  Charities and Corrections Board

  Commission in Lunacy

  Department of Developmental Services

  Emergency Relief Administration

  environmentalism

  Eugenics Board

  eugenics movement

  landscape

  Parks Commission

  Proposition (Stem Cell Research and Cures Initiative)

  Proposition (1994)

  public schools

  Senate Select Committee on Genetics, Genetic Technologies, and Public Policy. See also agriculture; California Department of Institutions; California sterilizations/sterilization law; Los Angeles; Sacramento; San Francisco

  California and the Californians (Jordan)

  California Association for the Retarded

  California Bureau of Juvenile Research (CBJR)

  director Fenton

  Mendez v. Westminster (1946) and

  and police revampingn

  Terman and

  California Department of Institutions

  Deportation Agent

  economics of exclusions table

  renamed Department of Mental Hygienen

  sterilizations. See also California state institutions

  California Historical Society

  California Nature Study League

  Californianism

  californiano

  California state institutions

  Camarillo

  deportations table; DeWitt

  Nor-walk

  Pacific Colony

  Preston

  San Quentin

  Sonoman

  sterilizationsn

  Stockton

  Ventura

  Whittier

  youth

  California State University at Sacramento (CSUS)

  C. M. Goethe Arboretum

  Goethe collection housed at

  May Second Committee protest vs. Goethe science building

  California sterilizations/sterilization law

  apologies for

  bill (1909)

  eugenic amendment (1917)

  legislature revoking (1979)

  numbers sterilized

  sexual perversion amendment (1923)

  “Social Eugenics” (Hogue) and

  at state institutions

  youth

  California Supreme Court, Perez v. Lippold (1948)

  California Youth Authority

  Camarillo state institution, California

  Canadian border

  Canal Zone. See Panama Canal Zone

  “Can This Marriage Be Saved” column (Popenoe)

  “Care of the Insane” (Haynes)

  Carnegie Foundation

  Carnegie Institution

  Carter, John Mack

  Catholic Church

  Caucasian racial category

  CCC. See Commonwealth Club of California

  cell biology

  cells: germ

  somatic

  Center for Behavior Change, Atlanta, Georgia

  Center for Genetics and Society, Oakland

  Center for Law and Justice, Los Angeles

  Chandler, Harry

  character, temperament and

  charity: furthering survival of unfit. See also welfare recipients

  Chicago: Cook County juvenile justice system

  World’s Columbian Exposition (1893)

  Chicana/os

  and nonconsensual sterilizations

  Chicano Brown Berets

  children: average number per family

  gifted. See also boys; girls; juvenile research; schools; youth

  Chinese: deportations

  disease associated with

  immigration laws and restrictions vs.

  IQ

  PPIE

  school segregation

  Sino-phobia

  Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)

  Chiron

  Christian conservatives

  chromosomes

  Cincinnati Times Star

  Citizens Committee

  Citrus Experiment Station, University of California at Riverside

  City Beautiful movement

  Civilian Conservation Corps

  civil rights

  Civil War

  class: critics of eugenics based on. See also middle class; upper-class Mexicans; working class

  clitoris

  female clitoral infantilism

  cloning

  codominance

  Cold War era: biotypology

  catastrophism

  containment doctrine

  family norms

  protest movements (1960s–1970s)

  sexual liberalism

  tests

  universal rights

  colonialism

  racist

  tropical medicine. See also imperialism

  Colored Non-Partisan Leagues of California

  Commission in Lunacy, California

  Committee to End Sterilization Abuse

  Committee to Stop Forced Sterilization

  Commonwealth Club of California (CCC)

  Immigration Section. See also Eugenics Section, CCC

  Communism

  community health centers, ethnic and racial

  compulsory sterilizations. See nonconsensual sterilizations

  conservationists

  Goethe

  and pacifism. See also arboretums; parks; preservationists

  constitutional holism

  containment doctrine

  contraception. See birth control

  Cooke, Kathy J.

  counseling. See genetic counseling; marital counseling

  County Hospital, Los Angeles

  courts: juvenile

  Madrigal v. Quilligan

  Mendez v. Westminster (1946)

  Perez v. Lippold (1948)

  Relf v. W einberger. See also U.S. Supreme Court

  Covert, Mildred S.

  Cowdery, Karl M.

  Crick, Francis

  criminality: abortion as

  illegitimacy/unmarried parenthood as

  Mendelianism and

  Mexican stereotypes of

  sexual deviance as

  sterilization for prevention of

  Vollmer and. See also delinquency, juvenile; laws; prisons

  criticalness, gender and

  Crocker, William H.

  Cuba

  tropical medicine

  cultural anthropology

  culture of poverty

  Curtis, Jesse

  D’Albini, Fred

  Dare, Helen

  Darwin, Charles. See also evolutionism; social Darwinism

  Date Growing in the Old World and the New (Popenoe)

  date palms

  Davenport, Charles B.

  ABA

  and CBJR

  definition of eugenics

  Goethe and

  Gosney and

  Jordan and

  Kellogg and

  and Laughlin

  on population of mental defectives

  Trait Book

  Davis, Gray

  Davis, James J.

  The Days of Man (Jordan)

  DDT

  death penalty

  defense in depth model

  degenerationism

  critics

  immigration restrictions and

  Mexican stereotypes

  PPIE

  sterilizations and. See also race suicide

  Delaware, sterilizations

  delinquency, juvenile

  girls

  and IQ

  parks and

  urban. See also criminality; juvenile justice system

  Delisle, Albert

  Delmet, Don T.
>
  Del Norte Coast State Park

  delousing: German Jews

  Mexican border quarantines

  democracy: liberal. See also rights

  demography. See also family; gender; population; race

  Department of Institutions. See California Department of Institutions

  Department of Mental Hygiene, Californian

  Deportation Agent, California

  deportations

  from California

  Mexicans

  Depression. See Great Depression

  deterministic biology

  de Vries, Hugo

  DeWitt state institution, California

  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (American Psychiatric Association)

  Díaz, Porfirio

  Didion, Joan

  differential fecundity

  Dight Institute, University of Minnesota

  Direct Legislation League

  disability rights activists

  discrimination. See racism; sexism

  disease

  border quarantines vs.

  Chinese associated with

  dominant and recessive genes causing

  epilepsy

  genetic propensity for

  homosexuality as

  marriage laws and

  Mexicans associated with; “Oriental”

  Panama Canal Zone

  PPIE and

  race betterment and

  San Francisco controls

  tuberculosis

  wiped out

  yellow fever. See also medicalization

  plague

  public health

  sexually transmitted disease

  smallpox

  tropical medicine

  typhoid

  typhus fever

  disinfection: Mexican border quarantine. See also fumigations

  Disney, Dorothy Cameron

  divorce

  Divorce Hearing forum

  DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)

  Dobzhansky, Theodosius

  dominant genes

  double standard, gender

  Downey Will-Temperament Test

  Down Syndrome

  Draper, Wickliffe

  Drury, Aubrey

  Drury, Newton

  Dunn, L. C.

  Durkheim, Emile

  Easley, Mike

  East Bay Regional Park District

  East Coast: California environmentalism supported from

  Ellis Island

  eugenics historiography centered on

  eugenics organizations. See also New York

  Eastern Europeans, immigration laws and restrictions vs.

  economics: AIFR

  ERO

  of exclusions

  Goethe

  Grant family

  Haynes

  PPIE

  of sterilizations. See also federal funding; Great Depression; poor people; taxes; welfare recipients

  Edgerton, Robert

  Edison, Thomas

  education. See schools

  egrets

  Ehrlich, Paul

  electrophoresis

  electroshock

  elimination of unfit. See also exclusions; extermination campaigns

  Ellis Island

  El Pason

  Mexican quarantine

  Emergency Relief Administration, California

  Emotional Questions (AIFR)

  “The End of the Trail” (Fraser)

  English literacy, IQ testing and

  English only advocates

  environment

  disease caused by

 

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