One Thousand and One Nights

by Richard Burton

  Meanwhile Alaeddin, having made an end of the morning-meal, arose and taking leave of the Sultan, mounted with his mamelukes and rode to his palace, so he might prepare for the reception of his bride, the Lady Bedrulbudour. As he passed, all the folk cried out to him with one voice, saying, “God gladden thee! God increase thee in glory! God continue thee!” And so they brought him home in great procession, what while he showered gold on them. When he came to his palace, he alighted and entering, sat down in the Divan, whilst the mamelukes stood before him with clasped hands. After a little they brought him sherbets and he gave commandment to his mamelukes and slave-girls and eunuchs and all who were in his palace that they should make ready to receive the Lady Bedrulbudour, his bride. Then, when it was the time of the midafternoon prayer and the air grew cool and the heat of the sun abated, the Sultan bade the troops and the Amirs and the Viziers go down to the horse-course. So they all repaired thither and with them the Sultan himself; whereupon Alaeddin also arose and mounting with his mamelukes, went down into the plain and showed his horsemanship; then he fell to playing in the tilting-ground and there was none could stand before him. Now he was riding a stallion whose like is not among the horses of the Arabs of the Arabs and his bride the Lady Bedrulbudour was looking upon him from the window of her pavilion, and when she saw his grace and goodliness and knightly prowess, she was overcome with his love and was like to fly for joy in him. Then, after they had played [some] bouts in the plain and each had shown what was in him of horsemanship, (but Alaeddin overpassed them all,) the Sultan went to his palace and Alaeddin on like wise returned home.

  When it was eventide, the chiefs of the state and the Viziers went and taking Alaeddin, carried him in procession to the Royal Bath, the Renowned; so he entered and bathed and perfumed himself, then, coming forth, he donned a suit yet richer than the first and mounted, whilst the troops rode before him and the Amirs and Viziers. So they fared on with him in great state, with four of the Viziers for his sword-bearers, whilst all the troops and people of the city, both townsfolk and strangers, walked in procession before him, carrying flambeaux and drums and flutes and instruments of mirth and music, till they brought him to his palace, when he alighted and entering, sat down, as did also the Viziers and Amirs who were in his company, whilst the mamelukes brought sherbets and sweetmeats and gave all who were with him in the procession to drink, albeit they were a multitude of folk whose number might not be told. Moreover, he gave commandment unto his mamelukes, and they went out to the door of the palace and fell to showering gold upon the folk.

  Meanwhile, when the Sultan returned from the horse-course and entered his palace, he bade forthright carry his daughter the Lady Bedrulbudour in procession to the palace of her bridegroom Alaeddin. So the troops forthright mounted with the officers of state, who had been in Alaeddin’s procession, and the slave-girls and eunuchs went out with flambeaux and carried the Lady Bedrulhudour in great state to her bridegroom’s palace, Alaeddin’s mother by her side and before her the women of the Viziers and Amirs and grandees and notables. Moreover, she had with her eight and-forty slave-girls, whom Alaeddin had presented to her, in each one’s hand a great candle of camphor and ambergris, set in a candlestick of gold, studded with jewels; and all the men and women in the palace went out with her and fared on before her, till they brought her to her bridegroom’s palace and carrying her up to her pavilion, attired her in various robes and displayed her. Then, after they had made an end of displaying her, they carried her to the pavilion of her groom Alaeddin and he went in to her. Now his mother was with the Lady Bedrulbudour, and when he came up and did off her veil, she fell to gazing upon the bride’s beauty and grace and looked at the pavilion, the which was all wroughten of gold and jewels and therein were golden lustres, all embossed with emeralds and rubies; and she said in herself, “Methought the Sultan’s palace was magnificent; but, for this pavilion alone, I doubt me the greatest of the Chosroes and the kings never owned its match; nor, methinketh, might all mankind avail to make the like thereof.” And the Lady Bedrulbudour also fell to looking and marvelling at the palace and its magnificence. Then the table was laid and they ate and drank and made merry; and presently there appeared before them fourscore slave-girls, each with an instrument in her hand of the instruments of mirth and music. So they plied their finger-tips and touching their strings, struck up with plaintive airs, till they clove in sunder the hearts of the listeners, whilst the Lady Bedrulbudour redoubled in wonderment and said in herself, “Never in my life heard I the like of these songs;” so that she forgot to eat and fell to listening. As for Alaeddin, he proceeded to pour to her the wine and give her to drink with his own hand, and mirth and good cheer and delight went round among them and it was a rare night, such as Iskender of the Horns never in his time spent. Then, after they had made an end of eating and drinking, the tables were removed from before them and Alaeddin arose and went in to his bride.

  When it was the morning, Alaeddin arose and his treasurer brought him a costly suit of the richest of kings’ raiment; so he donned it and sat down; whereupon coffee was brought him with ambergris and he drank thereof and called for the horses. Accordingly, they were saddled and he mounted and rode, with his mamelukes behind him and before him, to the Sultan’s palace. When he reached it and entered, the eunuchs went in and acquainted the Sultan with his presence; which when he heard, he arose forthwith and coming to meet Alaeddin, embraced him and kissing him, as he were his son, seated him on his right hand. Moreover the Viziers and Amirs and officers of state and grandees of the realm invoked blessings on him and the Sultan gave him joy and prayed God prosper him. Then he bade lay breakfast; so they laid [it] and they all broke their fast; and after they had eaten and drunken their sufficiency and had finished and the servants had removed the tables from before them, Alaeddin turned to the Sultan and said to him, “O my lord, [belike] Thy Grace will vouchsafe to honour me this day at the morning-meal with the Lady Bedrulbudour, thy precious daughter, and be Thy Grace’s company all thy viziers and the chief officers of thy state.” Quoth the Sultan, (and indeed he rejoiced in him), “Gladly, O my son,” and bidding the Viziers and officers of state and grandees attend him, arose forthright and mounted; whereupon Alaeddin and the others mounted also and they all rode till they came to Alaeddin’s palace.

  When the Sultan entered the palace and viewed its building and ordinance and saw its stones, which were of jade and agate, he was amazed and his wit was bewildered at that affluence and wealth and magnificence; so he turned to the Vizier and said to him, “How sayst thou, O Vizier? Hast thou in all thy days seen aught like this? Are there found with the greatest of the kings of the world riches and gold and jewels such as these we see in this palace?” “O my lord the King,” answered the Vizier, “this is a thing beyond the competence of a king of the sons of Adam, nor might all the people of the earth together avail to build a palace like this; nay, there are no craftsmen living able to do work like this, except it be, as I said to Thy Grace, by might of magic.” The Sultan knew that the Vizier, in seeking to convince him that this was not by might of men, but all of it enchantment, still spoke not but of his envy of Alaeddin; so he said to him, “Enough, O Vizier; let us have no more of thy talk. I know the cause which maketh thee speak on this wise.”

  Then Alaeddin forewent the Sultan till he brought him to the high pavilion and he looked at the belvedere and its oriols and lattices, all wroughten of emeralds and rubies and other precious stones, and was amazed and astonied; his wit was bewildered and he abode perplexed in his thought. Then he fell to going round about the pavilion and viewing these things that ravished the sight, till presently he espied the casement which Alaeddin had purposely left wanting and unfinished. When the Sultan examined it and saw that it was unfinished, he said, “Woe is me for thee, O casement, that thou art not perfect!” Then, turning to the Vizier, he said to him, “Knowest thou the reason of the lack of completion of this casement and its lattices?” “O my lord,” answ
ered the Vizier, “methinketh it is because Thy Grace hastened upon Alaeddin with the wedding and he had no time to complete it.” Now Alaeddin had meanwhile gone in to his bride, the Lady Bedrulbudour, to acquaint her with the coming of her father the Sultan; and when he returned, the Sultan said to him, “O my son Alaeddin, what is the reason that the lattice[-work] of yonder oriel is not completed?” “O King of the Age,” replied Alaeddin, “by reason of the haste made with the bridal, the craftsmen might not avail to finish it.” Quoth the Sultan to him, “It is my wish to finish it myself.” And Alaeddin answered, saying, “God prolong thy glory, O King; so shall there remain unto thee a remembrance in thy daughter’s palace.”

  Accordingly the Sultan bade straightway fetch jewellers and goldsmiths and commanded to give them from the treasury all that they needed of gold and jewels and [precious] metals; so they came and he bade them do that which was wanting of the lattice-work of the [unfinished] oriel. Meanwhile, the Lady Bedrulbudour came out to receive her father the Sultan, and when she came up to him and he saw her smiling-faced he embraced her and kissed her and taking her [by the hand], went in with her to her pavilion. So they entered all, for that it was the appointed time of the morning-meal and they had set one table for the Sultan and the Lady Bedrulbudour and Alaeddin and another for the Vizier and the officers of state and grandees of the realm and captains and chamberlains and deputies. The Sultan sat between his daughter, the Lady Bedrulbudour, and his son-in-law Alaeddin, and when he put his hand to the food and tasted it, wonder took him at the richness of the meats and the exquisiteness of their seasonings. Now there stood before them fourscore damsels, each as it were she said to the full moon, “Rise, so I may sit in thy place;” and in each one’s hand was an instrument of mirth and music. So they tuned their instruments and touched their strings and struck up with plaintive airs that dilated the mourning heart. The Sultan was cheered and the time was pleasant to him and he rejoiced and said, “Verily, Kings and Kaisers would fail of this thing.”

  Then they fell to eating and drinking and the cup went round among them till they had taken their sufficiency, when there came sweetmeats and various kinds of fruits and so forth; and these were laid in another saloon. So they removed thither and took their fill of those dainties; after which the Sultan arose, that he might see if the work of the jewellers and goldsmiths likened that of the palace. So he went up to them and viewed their work and how they wrought and saw that they were far from availing to do work like that [of the rest] of Alaeddin’s palace. Moreover they told him that all they found in his treasury they had brought and it sufficed not; whereupon he bade open the Great Treasury and give them what they needed and that, if it sufficed not, they should take that which Alaeddin had given him. So they took all the jewels assigned them by the Sultan and wrought with them, but found that these also sufficed them not, nor might they complete withal the half of that which lacked of the lattice work of the oriel; whereupon the Sultan bade take all the jewels which should be found with the Viziers and chiefs of the state; and accordingly they took them all and wrought therewith; but this also sufficed not.

  When it was morning, Alaeddin went up to view the jewelers’ work and saw that they had not completed half the lacking lattice-work; whereupon he bade them incontinent undo all that they had wrought and restore the jewels to their owners. Accordingly, they undid it all and sent to the Sultan that which was his and to the Viziers [and others] that which was theirs. Then they went to the Sultan and told him that Alaeddin had commanded them of this; whereupon he asked them, “What said he to you and why would he not have the lattice-work finished and why undid he that which you had done?” And they said to him, “O my lord, we know nothing, save that he bade us undo all that we had done.” Whereupon the Sultan immediately called for the horses and arising, mounted and rode to Alaeddin’s palace.

  Meanwhile Alaeddin, after dismissing the goldsmiths and the jewellers, entered his closet and rubbed the lamp; whereupon the genie forthwith appeared and said to him, “Seek what thou wilt; thy slave is before thee.” And Alaeddin said to him, “It is my will that thou complete the lacking lattice-work of the oriel.” “On my head and eyes [be it],” replied the slave and disappearing, returned after a little and said to him, “O my lord, that whereof thou commandedst me I have performed.” So Alaeddin went up to the belvedere and found all its lattices perfect; and whilst he was viewing them, behold the [chief] eunuch came in to him and said to him, “O my lord, the Sultan cometh to visit thee and is at the palace-door.” So he came down forthright and went to meet the Sultan, who said to him, when he saw him, “Wherefore, O my son, hast thou done thus, and why sufferedst thou not the jewellers complete the lattice-work of the oriel, so there might not remain a place in thy palace defective?” “O King of the Age,” answered Alaeddin, “I left it not imperfect but of my free will, nor did I lack of ableness to complete it. However, I could not brook that Thy Grace should honour me [with thy presence] in a palace wherein there was somewhat lacking; wherefore, so thou mayst know that it was not for lack of ableness that I left it uncomplete, let Thy Grace go up and see the lattice-work of the kiosk, an there be aught lacking thereto.”

  The Sultan accordingly went up to the pavilion and entering the kiosk, viewed it right and left and saw no manner defect in its lattices, but found them all perfect; whereat he was astounded and embracing Alaeddin, fell a-kissing him and saying, “O my son, what is this extraordinary thing? In one night thou dost a work wherefrom the jewellers would fail in months! By Allah, methinketh thou hast not thy fellow in the world!” Quoth Alaeddin, “God prolong thy life and perpetuate thy continuance! Thy slave is not worthy of this praise.” “By Allah, O my son,” rejoined the Sultan, “thou deservest all praise, in that thou hast done a thing wherefrom [all the] craftsmen of the world would fail.” Then he went down and entering the pavilion of his daughter, the Lady Bedrulbudour, found her rejoicing exceedingly over this great magnificence wherein she was; and after he had rested with her awhile, he returned to his palace.

  Now Alaeddin used every day to mount and ride through the town, with his mamelukes behind him and before him, strewing gold upon the people, right and left, and the folk, stranger and neighbour, near and far, were fulfilled with the love of him for the excess of his munificence and his bounty. Moreover he exceeded in benefaction of the poor and the indigent and used himself to distribute his alms to them with his own hand. After this fashion he won himself great renown in all the realm and the most of the chiefs of the state and the Amirs used to eat at his table and swore not but by his precious life. Moreover, he fell to going everywhile to the chase and the horse course and to practicing horsemanship and archery before the Sultan, whilst the Lady Bedrulbudour redoubled in love of him, whenassoever she saw him disporting himself a horseback, and thought in herself that God had wrought exceeding graciously by her in that there had befallen her what befell with the Vizier’s son, so He might keep her for her true bridegroom Alaeddin. So he went daily waxing in goodliness of repute and in praise and the love of him redoubled in the hearts of the common folk and he was magnified in men’s eyes.

  Now in those days certain of the Sultan’s enemies took horse against him; so he levied troops to repel them and made Alaeddin chief thereof. Alaeddin set out with his host and fared on till he drew near the enemy, whose troops were exceeding many; where upon he drew his sword and fell upon them and there befell battle and slaughter and sore was the stress of the mellay; but Alaeddin broke them and routed them and slew the most part of them. Moreover, he plundered their goods and possessions and gat him spoil beyond count or reckoning, wherewith he returned in triumph, [having gained] a great victory, and entered the city, which had adorned itself for him of its joy in him. The Sultan came out to meet him and give him joy and embraced him and kissed him, and there was high festival holden in the kingdom and great rejoicing. Then the Sultan and Alaeddin betook themselves to the latter’s palace; whereupon his bride, the Lady Bedrulbudour, came
out to meet him, rejoicing in him, and kissed him between the eyes, and he went in with her to her pavilion; whither after a little came the Sultan and they sat down and the slave-girls brought sherbets. So they drank and the Sultan commanded that all the realm should be decorated for Alaeddin’s victory over the enemy; whilst it became [a saying] with the commons and the troops and the folk, all of them, “Allah in heaven and Alaeddin on earth.” and they loved him yet more, having regard not only to the excess of his bounty and munificence, but to his knightly prowess, in that he had done battle for the kingdom and had routed the enemy.

  So much for Alaeddin, and now to return to the Mangrabin enchanter. When he returned to his country, he abode all this time, bewailing that which he had endured of toil and stress, so he might compass the lamp, yet had his travail all been wasted and the morsel had escaped from his hand, after it had reached his mouth; and he still thought upon all this, bemoaning himself and reviling Alaeddin of the excess of his anger against him; and whiles he said in himself, “Since yonder whoreson is dead under the earth, I am content withal and I have hopes of the lamp, that I may yet achieve it, inasmuch as it is still safeguarded.” Then, one day of the days, he smote the sand and extracting the figures, set them down after the most approved fashion and adjusted them, so he might see and certify himself of the death of Alaeddin and the safe keeping of the lamp under the earth; and he looked well into the figures, both mothers and daughters, but saw not the lamp, whereupon rage overrode him and he smote the sand a second time, that he might certify himself of Alaeddin’s death, but saw him not in the treasure; whereat he redoubled in wrath, and yet more when it was certified to him that the lad was alive upon the surface of the earth and he knew that he had come forth from under the ground and had gotten the lamp, on account whereof he himself had suffered toil and torment such as passeth man’s power to endure. So he said in himself, “I have suffered many hardships for the sake of the lamp and have endured fatigues such as none but I might brook, and now yonder accursed one taketh it without stress and it is evident [that], an he have learned the use thereof, there will be none in the world richer than he.”