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Lighter Than Air

Page 31

by Guy Warner


  169. Flight Magazine, 27 April 1912.

  170. From Many Angles, p 95.

  171. From Balloon to Boxkite, p 225–26.

  172. Flight Magazine, 8 June 1912.

  173. AIR 1/796/204/4/924.

  174. The Father of British Airships, p 85 and Battlebags, p 5.

  175. The Airship No 3, p 48.

  176. Airmen or Noahs, p 133.

  177. The Impact of Air Power on the British People and Their Government 1909–14, p 217–18.

  178. The Air Weapon, p 182.

  179. The Impact of Air Power on the British People and Their Government 1909–14, p 218.

  180. The Good Soldier, p 166.

  181. From Many Angles, p 103–104.

  182. From Many Angles, p 105.

  183. The Good Soldier, p 144.

  184. Expectation and Reality: the Great War in the Air, p 1.

  185. Airmen or Noahs, p 23.

  186. The War in the Air Volume I, p 226–27.

  187. Flight Magazine, 28 August 1913.

  188. From Many Angles, p 105.

  189. Flight Magazine, 12 October 1912.

  190. Ibid, 19 October 1912.

  191. The Father of British Airships, p 88.

  192. Flight Magazine, 23 November 1912.

  193. Ibid, 14 December 1912.

  194. History of British Aviation 1908–14, p 149–50.

  195. The Impact of Air Power on the British People and Their Government 1909–14, p 222.

  196. Ibid, p 233.

  197. Flight Magazine, 7 December 1912.

  198. Flight Magazine, 25 January 1913.

  199. Ibid, 1 February 1913.

  200. Ibid, 8 February 1913.

  201. The Air Weapon, p 205.

  202. The Impact of Air Power on the British People and Their Government 1909–14, p 236.

  203. The Achievement of the Airship, p 88.

  204. British Aviation the Pioneer Years, p 230.

  205. Ibid, p 238.

  206. Cab 38/23/9.

  207. Flight Magazine, 5 April 1913.

  208. Ibid.

  209. Flight Magazine, 25 January 1913.

  210. Ibid, 8 March 1913.

  211. Ibid, 29 March 1913.

  212. Ibid.

  213. Ibid

  214. Ibid, 30 August 1913.

  215. Ibid, 29 March 1913.

  216. Flight Magazine, 5 July 1913.

  217. Airmen or Noahs, p 119.

  218. Flight Magazine, 26 July 1913.

  219. Irish Times, 24 July 1913.

  220. Usborne papers.

  221. CID 179B Cab 38/24/21 dated 7.6.13

  222. Usborne papers.

  223. The Airship No 3, p 48.

  224. Irish Times, 27 May 1913.

  225. Flight Magazine, 17 May 1913.

  226. Ibid

  227. Ibid, 6 June 1913.

  228. The Airship No 3, p 48.

  229. Irish Times, 13 June 1913.

  230. Ibid, 18 June 1913.

  231. Ibid, 27 June 1913.

  232. The Air Weapon, p 224.

  233. Air 1/627/17/100, dated 14 September 1913.

  234. New York Times, 21 August 1913.

  235. AIR 1/627/17/100.

  236. The Father of British Airships, p 114.

  237. AIR 1/627/17/100.

  238. Flight Magazine, 30 August 1913.

  239. From Many Angles, p 110.

  240. The War in the Air, p 229.

  241. The Times, 4 October 1913.

  242. Airmen or Noahs, p 126.

  243. The Air Weapon, p 225.

  244. Flight Magazine, 11 October 1913.

  245. Usborne papers.

  246. The Times, 13 September 1913.

  247. Ibid, 27 September 1913.

  248. Clive Maitland Waterlow, p 231.

  249. Flight Magazine, 1 November 1913.

  250. Daily Chronicle, 20 October 1913.

  251. Airmen or Noahs, p 119.

  252. A Brief History of the Royal Flying Corps in World War One, p 10.

  253. Edward M. Maitland, p 36.

  254. Ibid.

  255. The Impact of Air Power on the British People and Their Government 1909–14, p 219–220.

  256. Usborne papers.

  257. The Airship No 3, p 48.

  258. Airship Navigator, p 12.

  259. Flight Magazine, 13 December 1913.

  260. Ibid.

  261. Ibid.

  262. Ibid.

  263. Ibid.

  264. Ibid.

  265. ADM 1/8378 (1.7.14)

  266. The Airship No 3, p 48.

  267. Flight Magazine, 10 January 1914.

  268. The Times, 24 February 1913.

  269. Cab 37/119/47

  270. CID 190B Cab 38/27/22

  271. Adm 1/8621 (7.6.14)

  272. The Airship No 3, p 48.

  273. Usborne papers.

  274. Kingsnorth Airship Station, p 19.

  275. Ibid, p 20.

  Chapter 4

  1. Kingsnorth Airship Station, p82.

  2. The War in the Air, p 361–64.

  3. Airmen or Noahs, p 121.

  4. DAD No 12055 August 1914.

  5. Usborne papers.

  6. Ibid.

  7. Ibid.

  8. AIR 1/240/15/226/69

  9. Tumult in the Clouds, p 165.

  10. Flight Magazine, 25 September 1914.

  11. Cab 37/121/125 (16.10.14)

  12. Airmen or Noahs, p 166.

  13. Cab 37/121/125 (16.10.14)

  14. Usborne papers.

  15. Ibid.

  16. Kingsnorth Airship Station, p 35.

  17. Airship Experimental Report 1915.

  18. Flight Magazine, 25 December 1914.

  19. Cab 37/123 (1.1.15).

  20. Usborne papers.

  21. Airship Pilot No 28, p 36.

  22. Flight Magazine, 30 April 1915.

  23. Airships over the North Channel, p 13.

  24. Handbook of SS Type Airships.

  25. Usborne papers.

  26. The Times, 18 July 1925.

  27. The Airship No 3, p 48.

  28. The War in the Air, p 463.

  29. Airship Navigator, p 20.

  30. The British Airship at War 1914–18, p 45.

  31. Airmen or Noahs, p 122.

  32. The World Crisis, p 1623–1624.

  33. Ibid, p 285.

  34. Elmhirst papers.

  35. Airship Pilot No 28, p 67.

  36. Usborne papers.

  37. Airship Pilot no 28, p 47.

  38. Ibid.

  39. Airmen or Noahs, p 124.

  40. Elmhirst papers.

  41. The World Crisis, p 284.

  42. Dr Eckener’s Dream Machine, p 59.

  43. Appendix 3 to CID 137B Cab 38/19/60

  44. Great Britain and Sea Power 1815–1853, p 202.

  45. Flight: 100 Years of Aviation, p 94.

  46. Expectation and Reality – the Great War in the Air, p 1.

  47. The World Crisis, p 284–85.

  48. Tumult in the Clouds, p 144.

  49. Zeppelins over England, p 49.

  50. Dr Eckener’s Dream Machine, p 71.

  51. Ibid.

  52. Sailor in the Air, p 145.

  53. Air 1/2633 dated 18 October 1915.

  54. Usborne papers.

  55. Airmen or Noahs, p 16.

  56. Usborne papers.

  57. Air 1/2633 dated 18 October 1915.

  58. Air 1/2639 dated 19 February 1916.

  59. Irish Aviators of World War 1, p xxv.

  60. Air 1/2639 undated.

  61. The Airship No 3, p 46.

  62. Usborne papers.

  63. Airship Navigator, p 20.

  64. The War in the Air Volume II, p 386.

  65. Usborne papers.

  66. The Times, 10 October 1931.

  67. Dr Eckener’s Dream Machine, p 98.

  68. Ibid, p 94.

  69. Airmen or Noahs, p 22.r />
  70. Ibid, p 130, quoting from The Grand Fleet by Lord Jellicoe, p 489.

  71. The Times, 31 August 1921.

  72. Usborne papers.

  Chapter 5

  1. Airmen or Noahs, p 125.

  2. Ibid, p 3

  3. Battlebags, p 136.

  4. The British Airship at War 1914–18, p 48.

  5. Battlebags, p 143.

  6. Vickers Aircraft since 1908, p 27.

  7. Zeppelins: German Airships 1900–40, p 33–34.

  8. Zeppelins: German Airships 1900–40, p 46.

  9. Airmen or Noahs, p 128.

  10. Sailor in the Air, p 206.

  11. Airmen or Noahs, p 137.

  12. Battlebags, p 80.

  13. Airship Pilot No 28, p 64–65.

  14. Air 1/275 (26.3.1918)

  15. Adm. 167/55 (26.10.1918)

  16. Airmen or Noahs, p 35–36.

  17. Usborne papers.

  18. The RNAS Airship Service, p 88.

  19. Airmen or Noahs, p 26, quoting Blackwood’s Magazine, April 1919, page 561, Vol MCCXLII

  20. The War in the Air, p 464.

  21. Airship Pilot no 28, p 36.

  22. The Black Ship, p 157.

  23. The Story of the Airship (Non-Rigid), p 48.

  24. The Forgotten Blimps of World War Two, p 3.

  25. Trapeze Artists, p 382.

  26. Airmen or Noahs, p 148.

  27. Trapeze Artists, p 383.

  28. Ibid, p 383.

  29. Ibid, p 385.

  30. Usborne papers.

  Appendix 1

  1. First Military Aviator, by Jon Guttman, in Aviation History, November 2012.

  2. Lighter-than-air-Craft, p 15.

  3. The Air Weapon, p 26.

  4. Army Wings, p 7 and Balloons in War 1784–1902, p 69.

  5. Balloons in War 1784–1902, p 73.

  6. The Eye in the Air, p 14.

  7. The Air Weapon, p 33.

  8. Cochrane – the Life and Exploits of a Fighting Captain, p 72.

  9. Ibid, p 76.

  10. The Eye in the Air, p 16.

  11. The Air Weapon, p 27.

  12. Lighter-than-air-Craft, p 22.

  Appendix 2

  1. The History of Early British Military Aeronautics, p 5–6.

  Appendix 4

  1. The Times, 19 October 1910.

  Appendix 5

  1. Flight Magazine, 5 November 1910.

  References

  Primary Sources

  Private papers of Wing Commander Neville F. Usborne (Kilbracken Family Archive).

  Files in the AIR, ADM, Cab and CID series held at the National Archive Kew.

  ADM/196/47

  ADM 1/8621 (7.6.14)

  ADM 1/8378 (1.7.14)

  ADM 167/55 (26.10.1918)

  AIR 1/275 (26.3.1918)

  AIR 1/796/204/4/924

  AIR 1/627/17/100

  AIR 1/669/17/122/792

  AIR 1/168/15/226/5

  AIR 1/240/15/226/69

  AIR 1/2564

  AIR 1/2626

  AIR 1/2633

  AIR 1/2639

  AIR 3/1

  AIR 3/3

  AIR 3/6

  AIR 3/7

  Cab 38/22/32 (30.7.12)

  Cab 38/22/42 (6.12.12)

  Cab 38/23/9 (6.2.13)

  Cab 38/15/3 (23.10.08)

  Cab 37/119/47 (20.3.14)

  Cab 37/121/125 (16.10.14)

  Cab 37/123 (1.1.15)

  CID 179B Cab.38/24/21 (7.6.13)

  CID 190B Cab.38/27/22 (9.5.14)

  CID 172B Cab. 38/23/11 (Feb 1912)

  CID 106B (28.1.09)

  Appendix 3 to CID 137B Cab 38/19/60 (11 July 1911)

  Files held at the RAF Museum Hendon, particularly Airship Experimental Report 1915, the Royal Aero Club Collection and, Price, Gilbert Holland, The Innocent Erk – RNAS and RAF Memoirs – unpublished manuscript held in the RAF Museum archives.

  Official Publications

  RNAS Pilot’s Flying Logbook – Lieutenant A.H. Crump, RAF

  RNAS Pilot’s Flying Logbook – Flight Sub-Lieutenant B.W. Hemsley, RN

  Airship Logbook SS20

  Handbook of SS Type Airships. Compiled by the Instructional Staff at the Airship Deport, Wormwood Scrubs, 1917

  Journals and Newspapers

  Arden-Close, Colonel Sir Charles, The Use of Balloons in War 1784–1902 (The Royal Engineers Journal, March 1942)

  Beaumont, Captain F., On Balloon Reconnaissances – as practised by the American Army (Professional Papers of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol xii, New Series, 1862)

  Bruce, J.M., The Birth of Military Aviation Part 1, the RFC before World War 1 (Air Pictorial, May 1987)

  Chilton, Edward, Rear Admiral Sir Murray Sueter, CB (Cross & Cockade Vol 15, No 2, 1984)

  Cross, Captain J.R., British Military Ballooning (The Army Air Corps Journal, 1980)

  Dunn, Michael J., James Templer and the Birth of British Military Aviation (RAFHS Journal 55, 2013)

  Edge, Brian, HMA No 1 (Dirigible No 52, Autumn 2007)

  Elmhirst, Air Marshal Sir Thomas, First Across the Irish Sea (Aerostat Vol.8, No.1, 1977)

  Fletcher, Lieutenant J.N., Detailed report on a trip from Larkhill to Farnborough 12.8.12. (via Nigel Caley)

  Geoghegan, John J. III, Watery Grave of the Sparrowhawks: An inside look at the Navy’s first parasitic fighter (Flight Journal, August 2008)

  Goddard, Air Marshal Sir Victor, The Black Ship (Cross & Cockade Vol 12, No 4, 1981)

  Goodall, M., The RNAS Order of Battle, August 2, 1914 (Cross & Cockade Vol 3, No 4, 1972)

  Grossnick, Roy A., Kite Balloons to Airships: the Navy’s Lighter-than-Air Experience (Washington, DC, no date)

  Grover, Lieutenant G.E., On the Uses of Balloons in Military Operations (Professional Papers of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol xii, New Series, 1862)

  Grover, Lieutenant G.E., On Reconnoitring Balloons (Professional Papers of the Corps of Royal Engineers Vol xii, New Series, 1862)

  Guttman, John, First Military Aviator (Aviation History, November 2012)

  Jackson, Robert, Airships in the war against the U-boats (The Rolls-Royce Magazine, September 1992)

  Jarrett, Philip, At the drop of a Camel (Cross & Cockade Vol 7, No 3, 1977)

  Jarrett, Philip, Camel Droppings (Aeroplane, May 2011)

  Keillor, Lynn, Hitch Hikers Ten Aircraft that owed it all to their motherships (Air & Space Smithsonian, July 2012)

  Knight, Charles, War Ballooning (Strand Magazine 1895)

  Layman, R.D., Dirigibles, Airships, Zeppelins and Blimps (Relevance – The Quarterly Journal of The Great War Society, Winter 1996)

  Masterman, Air Commodore, E.A.D., Airship Pioneers (The Airship No 3, 1934)

  Montgomery, Bob, Flight Lines (Flying in Ireland, June 2009)

  Morrow, John H. jr, Expectation and Reality: The Great War in the Air (Airpower Journal, Winter 1996)

  Mottram, Graham, The Early Days of the RNAS (Cross & Cockade Vol 10, No 3, 1979)

  Mottram, Graham, The Royal Naval Air Service (Cross & Cockade Vol 31, No 3, 2000)

  Mowthorpe, Ces (greatly assisted by Cooke, D.), Howden Airship Station 1916–1930 (Cross & Cockade Vol 10, No 4, 1979)

  Nugent, Edward E., The Forgotten Blimps of World War II (The Naval Aviation Museum Foundation Magazine, Spring 1995)

  O’Grady, Kent, Britain’s Rigid Airships (Aerostation Vol 27, No 1, Spring 2004)

  Rumerman, Judy, Lighter-than-air Airships in WWII (US Government Centennial of Flight Essay, 2003)

  Sanger, Ray, Clive Maitland Waterlow (Cross & Cockade Vol 34, No 4, 2003)

  Sharples, Wing Commander Simeon, Leadership: Followership (Spirit of the Air, Vol 3, Nos 5 & 6, 2008)

  Skelton, Marvin L., Edward M. Maitland (Cross & Cockade Vol 10, No 1, 1979)

  Slocombe, K., Blimps – Notes on the British Non-rigid Airships (Cross & Cockade Vol 4, No 1, 1973)

  Smith, Richard K., Trapeze Artists: The US Navy�
�s ZRS4 & 5 HTA Unit (Air Pictorial, December 1963)

  Thetford, Owen, 50 Years of British Naval Aviation (Flight Deck, Autumn 1958)

  Turpin, Brian J., Coastal Patrol Airships 1915–18 (Cross & Cockade Vol 10, No 3, 1979)

  Watson, Colonel C.M., Military Ballooning in the British Army (Royal Engineers Institute, Occasional Papers, Vol XXVIII, 1902)

  Wright, Peter, The RNAS Airship Service and the Air Construction Corps Parts I, II & III (Cross & Cockade Vol 32, No 4, 2001; Vol 33, No 1, 2002; Vol 33, No 2, 2002)

  Belfast Evening Telegraph: 22 July 1899, 12 August 1899, 2 December 1907, 3 December 1907

  Cork Examiner: 9 July 1925

  Daily Chronicle: 20 October 1913

  Flight Magazine: 26 June 1909, 15 January 1910, 25 June 1910, 16 July 1910, 30 July 1910, 17 September 1910, 24 September 1910, 1 October 1910, 22 October 1910, 5 November 1910, 12 November 1910, 21 January 1911, 28 January 1911, 4 February 1911, 18 March 1911, 25 March 1911, 13 May 1911, 27 May 1911, 1 July 1911, 5 August 1911, 12 August 1911, 16 September 1911, 23 September 1911, 30 September 1911, 7 November 1911, 25 November 1911, 3 February 1912, 9 March 1912, 27 April 1912, 1 June 1912, 8 June 1912, 25 June 1912, 12 August 1912, 24 August 1912, 12 October 1912, 19 October 1912, 23 November 1912, 7 December 1912, 14 December 1912, 25 January 1913, 1 February 1913, 8 February 1913, 1 March 1913, 8 March 1913, 15 March 1913, 29 March 1913, 5 April 1913, 17 May 1913, 6 June 1913, 5 July 1913, 26 July 1913, 23 August 1913, 30 August 1913, 13 September 1913, 20 September 1913, 27 September 1913, 11 October 1913, 1 November 1913, 13 December 1913, 28 February 1914, 11 April 1914, 24 July 1914, 25 September 1914, 25 December 1914, 30 April 1915, 24 February 1916, 15 September 1921, 22 July 1920, 14 December 1956.

  Irish Times: 29 June 1859, 5 July 1859, 7 August 1861, 7 December 1861, 16 June 1862, 1 October 1870, 6 October 1870, 17 December 1881, 6 September 1884, 16 September 1884, 20 September 1884, 30 September 1884, 20 November 1884, 12 March 1885, 26 March 1885, 4 April 1885, 11 September 1907, 4 October 1907, 7 October 1907, 9 October 1907, 28 July 1908, 4 August 1908, 13 March 1909, 2 April 1909, 5 April 1909, 21 April 1909, 22 July 1909, 3 August 1909, 14 February 1910, 16 March 1910, 4 May 1910, 11 June 1910, 13 July 1910, 14 July 1910, 26 September 1910, 5 October 1910, 5 May 1911, 18 October 1911, 27 May 1913, 13 June 1913, 18 June 1913, 27 June 1913, 24 July 1913, 9 July 1925, 18 July 1925, 23 April 1928.

  Larne Times: 5 September 1986.

  The Lifeboat: May 1920.

  Morning Post: 26 August 1909.

  New York Times: 21 August 1913.

  Northern Whig: 21 July 1899, 24 July 1899, 26 July 1899, 3 May 1919.

  The Observer: 12 February 1911.

  The Times: 24 August 1878, 1 November 1880, 13 December 1881, 13 October 1897, 26 December 1908, 22 February 1909, 22 March 1909, 7 April 1910, 19 October 1910, 27 February 1913, 20 August 1913, 4 October 1913, 9 October 1913, 10 October 1913, 24 October 1913, 31 December 1913, 10 January 1914, 24 February 1914, 23 February 1916, 5 November 1920, 31 August 1921, 8 July 1925, 6 March 1928, 20 May 1931, 10 October 1931, 1 February 1951, 28 August 1957, 17 March 1958.

 

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