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The Ruling Elite

Page 77

by Deanna Spingola

382Ibid.

  383Sally J. Taylor, Stalin’s Apologist: Walter Duranty: The New York Times’ Man in Moscow (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 205-08

  384Duranty and Gareth Richard Vaughan Jones (1905-35), http://www.garethjones.org/soviet_articles/duranty_revocation.htm, viewed 5/24/2013

  385Sir Robert Gilbert Vansittart, The Mist Procession: The Autobiography of Lord Vansittart (London: Hutchison, 1958), 457-59

  386Ibid. 457-59

  387Robert Conquest, The Harvest of Sorrow: Soviet Collectivization and the Terror-Famine (Oxford University Press, 1987), 159

  388New York Times, November 15, 1931

  389New York Times, August 23, 1933

  390Walter Duranty, “Huge State Farms Lagging in Russia; Lack of Attraction for Labor Causes Them to Drop Far Behind in Harvesting. Weeds a Major Problem; Some Grow to Such a Size as to Make the Use of the Modern Machinery Impossible,” Special Cable to The New York Times, August 27, 1933

  391Will Zuzak, The Foreign Office and the Famine: British Documents on Ukraine and the Great Famine of 1932-1933, http://www.telusplanet.net/public/mozuz/holodomor/carynnyk1988HolodomorBritish.html; viewed 5/19/2013

  392Sally J. Taylor, Stalin’s Apologist: Walter Duranty: The New York Times’ Man in Moscow (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 193-94

  393Ibid. 194-95

  394The Foreign Office and the Famine, British Documents on Ukraine and the Great Famine of 1932-1933, http://www.telusplanet.net/public/mozuz/holodomor/carynnyk1988HolodomorBritish.html; viewed 5/19/2013

  395Sally J. Taylor, Stalin’s Apologist: Walter Duranty: The New York Times’ Man in Moscow (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 195-97

  396Ibid. 195-96

  397Ibid. 239-40, 244

  398“Henry Shapiro, 84, Longtime Reporter in Moscow for U.P.I.,” New York Times, April 9, 1991.

  399Richard Harnett, “Henry Shapiro Was Legendary UP Moscow Correspondent” http://www.downhold.org/lowry/gems3.html; viewed 5/18/2013

  400Henry Shapiro, A Register of His Papers in the Library of Congress, prepared by Michael Spangler with the assistance of Donnelly Lancaster, Lisa Madison, and Karen Spicher, revised and expanded by Michael Spangler, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 2000, http://lcweb.loc.gov/rr/mss/address.html; last viewed 5/18/2013

  401Henry Shapiro, “Global Security,” http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/library/report/2007/deep-politics-b-0-1.htm; viewed 5/18/2013

  402Sally J. Taylor, Stalin’s Apologist: Walter Duranty: The New York Times’ Man in Moscow (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 190-91

  403Ibid. 191-92

  404Alexander Solzhenitsyn Speaks to the West (London: The Bodley Head Ltd., 1978), 15-16

  405Jüri Lina, Under the Sign of the Scorpion: The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire (Stockholm, Sweden: Referent Publishing, 2002), 169-70

  406Carroll Quigley, Tragedy and Hope: A History of the World in Our Time (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1966), 144

  407Melvin Urofsky, Louis D. Brandeis: A Life (New York: Random House, 2009), 516

  408Alfred E. Zimmern, The Economic Weapon in the War Against Germany (London: Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1918), 2-3

  409Ibid. 2-3

  410Ibid. 18-19

  411Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement, 25th Anniversary Edition: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Dialog Press, Kindle Edition), Locations 1442-53

  412Ibid. 3

  413The Nazis always claimed that their one-day Jewish boycott of April 1, 1933, was in reply to this provocation from New York, and Rabbi Wise’s book of 1949 substantiates their statement.

  414Pogrom is a Russian word meaning “massacre.” As Douglas Reed notes, the word plays a special part in propaganda and Jews use it to signify any kind of disturbance even though it is specific. Chaim Weizmann says, “there were never any pogroms” in his native Russian countryside, but he uses the word continually, explaining, “‘It is not necessary to live among pogroms to know that the Gentile world is poisoned.” In inciting a British military governor of Palestine to harsh measures against Arabs, Weizmann said he “had had some experience with the atmosphere which precedes pogroms,” though he had previously said he never encountered one. He describes as a pogrom disorders in which five or six Jews were injured and as “‘Arab terrorism” the events of 1938, in which sixty-nine Britons, ninety-two Jews and 1,500 Arabs were killed.

  415Douglas Reed, The Controversy of Zion (Durban, South Africa: Dolphin Press, 1978), 222-23

  416Louis Marschalko, The World Conquerors: The Real War Criminals, trans. from Hungarian by A. Suranyi (London: Joseph Sueli Publications, 1958), 78-81

  417Boris David Bogen, Jewish Philanthropy: An Exposition of Principles and Methods of Jewish Social Service in the United States (New York: The MacMillan Company, 1917), 36

  418Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Washington, D.C.” Dialog Press, 2009), 4-5

  419Ibid. 5-7

  420New York Times, September 17, 1914

  421Udo Walendy, Truth for Germany: The Guilt Question of the Second World War (Washington, D.C.: The Barnes Review Books, 2003), 44

  422Francis Neilson, The Makers of War (Appleton, Wisconsin: C. C. Nelson Publishing Company, 1950), 94-95

  423Ingrid Weckert, Flashpoint: Kristallnacht, 1938, Instigators, Victims and Beneficiaries (Costa Mesa, California: Institute for Historical Review, 1991), 28-29

  424Louis Marschalko, The World Conquerors: The Real War Criminals, trans. from Hungarian by A. Suranyi (London: Joseph Sueli Publications, 1958), 77-79

  425Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Washington, D.C.: Dialog Press, 2009), 7-8

  426Udo Walendy, The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Fever 1933, Historical Facts No. 26, Verlag für Volkstum und Zeitgeschichtsforschung, 1987, 10

  427Purim in the United States, http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/us/purim

  428Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Washington, D.C.: Dialog Press, 2009), 9-10

  429Edwin Black, War against the Weak: Eugenics and America’s Campaign to Create a Master Race (New York: Four Walls Eight Windows, 2003), 120-21

  430Ibid. 9-10

  431Ibid. 10-11

  432“Nazi Foes Here Calmed by Police; Hotel Congested by Delegates Seeking to Join in Protest of Jewish Congress; National Action Planned,” New York Times, March 20, 1933

  433Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Washington, D.C.: Dialog Press, 2009), 10-11

  434Donald Day, Onward Christian Soldiers: An American Journalist’s Dissident Look at World War II (Newport Beach, California: Noontide Press, 1984, 2002), 65

  435Ibid. 70

  436World Conquest Through Jewish World Government: The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion, http://www.biblebelievers.org.au/przion3.htm#PROTOCOL No. 5, viewed 1/10/2013

  437Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Wasnhington, D.C.: Dialog Press, 2009), 10-11

  438Yf’aat Weiss, “The Transfer Agreement and the Boycott Movement: A Jewish Dilemma on the Eve of the Holocaust,” Shoah Resource Center, the International School
for Holocaust Studies, 1-2

  439Udo Walendy, Truth for Germany: The Guilt Question of the Second World War (Washington, D.C.: The Barnes Review Books, 2003), 164-65

  440W. W. Cohen, New York Times, March 21, 1933

  441Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement, 25th Anniversary Edition: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Dialog Press, Kindle), Locations 684-88

  442James J. Martin, The Man Who Invented Genocide: The Public Career and Consequences of Raphael Lemkin (Torrance, California: Institute for Historical Review, 1984), 102-03

  443Avraham Barkai, Branching Out: German-Jewish Immigration to the United States, 1820-1914 (New York: Holmes & Meier, 1994), 82

  444Jacob Rader Marcus, United States Jewry, 1776-1985 (Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press, 1991), 83-84

  445Notable New Yorkers, Part IV, Session #1, Interviewee: John B. Oakes, Interviewer: Mary Marshall Clark, New York, New York, December 3, 1996, 309-11

  446Richard Slotkin, Lost Battalions (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2005), 78

  447Kenneth Levin, The Oslo Syndrome: Delusions of a People Under Siege (Hanover, New Hampshire: Smith and Kraus, 2005), 139

  448Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement, 25th Anniversary Edition: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Dialog Press, Kindle), Locations 752-62

  449Ibid. Kindle, Locations 771-76

  450Francis Neilson, The Makers of War (Appleton, Wisconsin: C. C. Nelson Publishing Company, 1950), 93

  451Matthew Raphael Johnson, “The Jewish Declaration of War on Nazi Germany: The Economic Boycott of 1933,” The Barnes Review, Washington, D.C., January/February 2001, 41-45

  452Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, WJC Past President, World Jewish Congress, http://www.worldjewishcongress.org/en/biography/51; viewed 4/15/2013

  453Allen Weinstein, Alexander Vassiliev, The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America—the Stalin Era (New York: The Modern Library, 2000), 69-70

  454Obituary from The Times-News, Hendersonville, North Carolina, March 27, 1954

  455Gregory Wallance, America’s Soul in Balance: The Holocaust, FDR’s State Department, and the Moral Disgrace of an American Aristocracy (Texas: Greenleaf Book Group, 2012), 77-78

  456“Isaac Witz Dies,” Washington Herald, January 28, 1908 http://www.newspaperabstracts.com/link.php?action=detail_and_id=98711; viewed 4/15/2013

  457The Cordell Hull Foundation, http://www.cordellhull.net/CordellHullBio.htm; viewed 4/14/2013

  458Ibid.

  459Gregory Wallance, America’s Soul in Balance: The Holocaust, FDR’s State Department, and the Moral Disgrace of an American Aristocracy (Texas: Greenleaf Book Group, 2012), 77-78

  460Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement, 25th Anniversary Edition: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Dialog Press, Kindle), Locations 777-84.

  461Ibid. 787-93

  462Ibid. 802-05

  463Ibid. 1478-92

  464Matthew Raphael Johnson, “The Jewish Declaration of War on Nazi Germany: The Economic Boycott of 1933,” (The Barnes Review, Washington D.C., January/February 2001), 41-45

  465Harrell Rhome, A Few Minutes Before Midnight, Ein Paar Minuten vor Mitternacht: Communications Between Germany and the USA Directly Preceding WW II, 2008, 5

  466Ingrid Weckert, Flashpoint: Kristallnacht, 1938, Instigators, Victims and Beneficiaries, (Institute for Historical Review, Costa Mesa, California, 1991), 28-29

  467Ibid. 28-29

  468Francis Neilson, The Makers of War, C. C. Nelson Publishing Company, Appleton, Wisconsin, 1950, 92-94

  469NAACP History, http://www.naacp.org/about/history/index.htm.

  470Francis Neilson, The Makers of War, (Appleton, Wisconsin: C. C. Nelson Publishing Company, 1950), 94-95

  471NAACP History, http://www.naacp.org/about/history/index.htm.

  472Ingrid Weckert, Flashpoint: Kristallnacht, 1938, Instigators, Victims and Beneficiaries (Costa Mesa, California: Institute for Historical Review, 1991), 28-29

  473Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement, 25th Anniversary Edition: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Dialog Press, Kindle), Locations 1497-1505.

  474Ibid. 1509-14, 1525-35

  475Ibid. 1352-54

  476Ibid. 1355-60

  477Louis Marschalko, The World Conquerors: The Real War Criminals, trans. from Hungarian by A. Suranyi (London: Joseph Sueli Publications, 1958), 77-79

  478Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement, 25th Anniversary Edition: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Dialog Press, Kindle), Locations 1375-86, 1478-92.

  479Ibid. 1428-53

  480Anthony Lawson, “Holocaust, Hate Speech & Were the Germans So Stupid?” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufETEsPaxc0; viewed 4/7/2013

  481Melvin I. Urofsky, A Voice That Spoke for Justice: The Life and Times of Stephen S. Wise (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1982), 304

  482National Socialist Party Correspondence Nsk No. 359, Order 3 to 5, March 31, 1933, Document No. 2154-PS, Additional orders of the Central Committee for defense against Jewish horror and boycott agitation, http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/2154-ps.asp, viewed 1/12/2013

  483Ingrid Weckert, Flashpoint: Kristallnacht, 1938, Instigators, Victims and Beneficiaries (Costa Mesa, California: Institute for Historical Review, 1991), 28-29

  484Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement, 25th Anniversary Edition: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Dialog Press, Kindle), Locations 1579-85.

  485Ibid. 1607-13, 1632-36

  486Ibid. 1754-63

  487Ibid. 1546-53

  488Ingrid Weckert, Flashpoint: Kristallnacht, 1938, Instigators, Victims and Beneficiaries (Costa Mesa, Calfornia: Institute for Historical Review, 1991), 28-29

  489Francis Neilson, The Makers of War (Appleton, Wisconsin: C. C. Nelson Publishing Company, 1950), 95-96

  490Frederick T. Birchall, Nazis See Victory in Their Boycott; Hitlerites Now Have Excuse to End Campaign Against Stores of Jews, Special Cable to The New York Times, April 4, 1933

  491London Uneasy Over Nazis; Attitude Toward Jews Especially Disturbs Financial Circles, Special Cable to The New York Times, April 3, 1933

  492Ingrid Weckert, Flashpoint: Kristallnacht, 1938, Instigators, Victims and Beneficiaries (Costa Mesa, California: Institute for Historical Review, 1991), 30-31

  493Bernard M. Baruch, Baruch: The Public Years (United Kingdom: Odhams Press, 1961), 347

  494Ibid. 263-64

  495Pat Riott, The Greatest Story Never Told: Winston Churchill and the Crash of 1929 (Oak Brook, Illinois: Nanoman Press, 1994), 163-66

  496Edwin Black, The Transfer Agreement: The Dramatic Story of the Pact Between the Third Reich and Jewish Palestine (Washington, D.C.: Dialog Press, 2009), 104-05

  497“Drive Opened Here to Aid Reich Jews; Joint Distribution Committee to Avoid All Politics in Its Humanitarian Appeal; Comment on News Ended; Dr. S.S. Wise and Oeutsch Say Advice of State Department Should Be Heeded; Leaders Ask Donations; Judge Lehman Urges Hatred Be Fought With Charity and Pleads for Return of Good-Will,” New York Times, April 3, 1933

  498“Canadians Protest, Meetings Held Throughout Dominion in Behalf of German Jews,” Canadian Press, April 3, 1933

  499“Havana Jews to Protest Boycott,” New Yor
k Times, April 3, 1933

  500“Effigy of Hitler Burned in Silesia; German Consul General Asks Action Against Students of Polish City; Danzig Silences Nazis; Goebbels Unable to Speak Under Ban Against All Meetings of National Socialists,” New York Times, April 4, 1933

  501G. E. R. Gedye, Special Cable to The New York Times, April 4, 1933

  502“Jewish Business Resumes in Reich, but Professional Class and Employees Suffer from Anti-Semitic Campaign; Physicians Face Curbs; Only 35 Jewish Lawyers of 2,000 Are Expected to Be Admitted to Berlin Courts,” New York Times, April 4, 1933

 

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