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The Nature of Middle-earth

Page 50

by J. R. R. Tolkien


  Lórinand See Lórien.

  Lossarnach 389–90. Arnach 388–90

  Lothlórien 160, 351. See Lórien.

  Loudwater River in Eriador. 366

  Lúthien 21, 78, 186, 188, 218, 261, 289, 308, 322

  Mablung 184

  Madlener, Josef The Berggeist 192–3, 197

  Maedhros 184; earlier form Maidros 184

  Maeglin 24, 70–2, 74–7, 80–1, 119–20, 310; Of Maeglin (title) 310; older Meglin, Glindûr 74

  Maelor Variant name of Maglor. 308–9

  Maggot, Farmer 374

  Maglor See Maelor.

  Maiar (also Máyar and singular Maia, Máya) 21, 50, 56, 89, 95, 172, 209, 235, 243–4, 384; fallen or corrupted 172, 212, 242; thought-communication 206–7, 217, 236; incarnation and visibility 21, 209–10, 237–8, 242, 245; as Guardians or Istari 50, 95; as Eagles 308

  Maidros See Maedhros.

  Major Patterns See Pattern.

  mallorn (also plural mellyrn) 333, 351, 362; Q. malinorni 333

  Man in the Moon came down too soon, The (poem) 387

  Mandos (1) Doomsman of the Valar. 260, 262; Námo Mandos 273. See Doom of Mandos.

  Mandos (2) Abode of the Vala Mandos. 164, 204, 215, 259, 261–2, 267–8, 308; Halls of Mandos 204. See Halls of Waiting.

  Mannish See Men.

  Manwë 34, 37, 39, 78, 94–5, 99, 102, 164, 172, 201, 206–8, 211, 213–16, 218, 227, 232, 236–7, 239–40, 243, 246–7, 257, 261–2, 267, 293, 295–6, 301, 316, 330, 337, 343–4; name 173; Lord of Arda 369; Manwë’s ban against return of the Exiled Noldor 306–9, 369. See Elder King, Súlimo.

  Maps of The Lord of the Rings 47, 377–9, 382, 386, 391, 396; redrawn by Pauline Baynes as Map of Middle-earth 191–2, 380, 396; in Unfinished Tales 380; of Beleriand 311; of Númenor 331–2.

  March, The (1) (of the Eldar to the Sea). See Great March.

  March, The (2) (of the Noldor back to Middle-earth) 80, 148; other references 24, 77, 85. See Grinding Ice.

  Marchers The Eldar of the Great March. 48–9, 107

  Mardil Voronwë Steward of Gondor. 188

  Marring of Arda 88, 92, 218, 270. Arda Marred 36, 64, 173, 257, 270–1; Arda Úvana 173. Arda Unmarred 173, 207, 233, 269–71; Arda Vanya 173. Arda Healed 233; Arda Remade 344

  Máyar (and singular Máya). See Maiar.

  McIlwaine, Catherine Tolkien: Maker of Middle-earth 192

  Meduseld 397

  Meglin See Maeglin.

  Melcor See Melkor.

  Melian 21, 25, 93–5, 99, 101, 164, 186, 210, 243, 303; Q. Melyanna 21, 25. See Girdle of Melian, Guardians.

  Melkor (also Melcor) 34–9, 41–2, 44, 46, 50, 76, 88–9, 93–5, 98–9, 103, 107, 144, 158, 164–5, 180, 206, 234, 239–40, 244–5, 261, 281, 283, 307–9; spelt Melcor 247, 265, 269–70, 291, 293; captivity 35, 38–9, 42, 164, 215–16; form 210, 242; motives and powers 35, 201, 206–7, 210–16, 218, 223, 230, 233–4, 239, 271, 274, 293–4, 308, 344; ambition to be Lord of the Incarnate 210. See Morgoth, (The) Shadow.

  mellyrn See mallorn.

  Melyanna See Melian.

  Men awakening or awaking 8, 9, 38–9, 42–3, 158; discovery by Melkor 39, 144; fëar 119, 155, 290–1; seeking elsewhither, weariness 317; fate, ultimate 261, 273, 287, 308; arts and sciences 16; beards 187–8; hand-gestures 179–80; and indemmar (‘mind-pictures’) 199; language 35–36, 41,185, 203, 323, 334; love 16, 19–20, 319; memory 203; perception of time 23, 90, 159–60, 161, 220; thought and traditions 22, 41, 155, 222–3, 232, 263, 358, 365; thought-communication 206; varieties of 22, 35, 195; Mannish 41, 179–80, 185, 222, 225, 263, 358, 365; Dead Men 385; Eastern Men 35, 370; Faithful Men 194, 389, 392–3; Men of Darkness 393–5; Men of Good Will 370; Men of the West or Western Men (Númenóreans) 340, 369–70; Middle Men (non-Númenórean descendants of the Three Houses) 393; Three Houses of Men 321, 370, 393. See Atani, Big Folk, Bree, Children of Eru, Dominion of Men, Edain, Gift of Ilúvatar, Númenóreans.

  Menegroth 164–5, 303, 311–12, 359; name and (erroneous?) Menegrond 365.

  Menel The (visible) heavens. 61, 281

  Meneldil 388

  Meneltarma (also Menel-tarma) The central mountain of Númenor. 324–5, 332, 393

  Menn-i-Naugrim (also Menn-i-Nyrn) See Dwarf Road.

  Mering Stream (dividing Rohan and Gondor) 392, 395

  Merton College 3, 7, 70

  Mesopotamia Region of the Ancient Near East. 43. For other use, see Minhiriath.

  Middle English 204, 368; medieval English 383

  Middle Men See Men.

  Middle-earth 7–11, 21, 24, 26, 36–7, 39, 41–2, 57, 65–7, 69, 72, 74, 76–8, 80–2, 89, 92, 146, 148, 150, 155, 157–8, 171, 183, 192, 194–5, 210, 215, 224, 229, 232, 234, 241, 243–8, 258, 261–3, 283, 289, 296, 297, 306–8, 322–3, 325, 331, 333–40, 346, 350, 358–9, 370, 378, 380, 388, 396. See Endor, and for Years of Middle-earth see Time.

  Mîm Petty-dwarf. 305

  Minardil King of Gondor. 188

  Minas Anor 228, 364

  Minas Ithil 228, 364

  Minas Morgul 191

  Minas Tirith (1) Tower of Finrod on Tol Sirion. 303

  Minas Tirith (2) In Gondor. 191, 363–4, 367, 388–90, 395; Citadel 367; Tombs of the Kings 364, 367

  Minastir See Tar-Minastir.

  Mind (faculty) 171–3, 175, 198–9, 200–1, 204, 207–9, 210–14, 218, 230, 234, 238, 271–2, 294; of Eru 208, 250, 293; of the Valar 209, 211, 214, 221, 224, 253, 288–9, 293; of Melkor 210, 213–14, 294; of Melian 21; of Incarnates 159–60, 221–2, 224, 230, 233, 244, 248–9, 252–4, 292; of Elves 4, 5, 15–16, 19, 35, 61, 71, 86, 98, 102, 162–3, 171–2, 173, 175–6, 220–3, 230, 234, 243, 257, 262–3, 268, 281, 292–4; of Men 5, 161, 220, 317–19, 329; of Gollum 196; of Orcs 176

  Mind-pictures (Q. indemmar) 198–9, 244–5. See Thought-communication.

  Mindolluin, Mount 364, 389

  Mindor Uilas Original name for the first beacon of Gondor (Halifirien). 394

  Minhiriath In Eriador; translated Mesopotamia (‘between the rivers’) 378

  Mírdain Gwaith-i-Mírdain ‘People of the Jewel-smiths’ in Eregion. 365; the Smiths 347

  Míriel First wife of Finwë; mother of Fëanor. 21, 57, 76, 89, 96, 98, 127, 142, 152, 155, 186, 247, 261, 266. See Statute of Finwë and Míriel.

  Mirkwood 49, 347, 358, 362. See Greenwood the Great.

  Mirröanwi Incarnate beings, Children of Eru. 206–7

  Mirrormere 350. See also 353 and index entry Angal-limpë.

  Misty Mountains 51, 56–7, 65, 74, 149, 346–7, 357, 360–2, 362, 365–7, 370, 372, 384. See Hithaeglir.

  Mitheithel River in Eriador. 385; Hoarwell 366, 378

  Mithlond The Grey Havens. 325

  Mithrandir 384; the Grey Pilgrim 192. See Gandalf.

  mithril 178

  Mithrim 298

  Mittalmar Central ‘Inlands’ of Númenor. 332, 336

  Moon, The 3, 7–10, 41, 74, 252, 277, 280–1, 301, 384; Ithil 280; Man in the Moon 387

  Mordor 56, 184, 191, 359, 361, 369–70; the Watch on Mordor 364

  Morgoth 3, 24, 37–8, 41, 71, 166–8, 172–3, 239, 242–3, 261, 272, 304–5, 342, 357, 360, 370, 387, 393, 395; return to Thangorodrim 303, 355; overthrow (end of the First Age) 65–6, 72, 149, 216. See (The) Enemy, Melkor.

  Moria 149, 178, 346–7, 358–60, 362, 372–3, 383–4; mines of Moria 357

  Moria-silver mithril. 178

  Mornan Valley of the source of the Morthond. 385

  Morse code 354

  Morthond River in Gondor. 385–6, 388

  Mount Doom 308

  Mountains of Lune 47, 66. See Ered Luin.

  Mushrooms 343

  Music of the Ainur (including references to the Music) 17, 34, 40, 231, 233, 260, 288–9, 307, 344; the Song 208. See Ainulindalë, Themes.

  Nahar Horse of Oromë. 50, 243

  Namárië See Galadriel.

  Námo True name of Mandos. 373; Námo Mandos 373. See Mandos (1).

  Nan Elmoth Forest in Beleri
and. Elmoth 311–12

  Nandor Telerin Elves who left the Great March. 44, 47, 51–2, 53, 56, 64, 164–5, 346–7, 387

  Nandorin (language) 183

  Nardol Beacon-hill of Gondor. 391

  Nargothrond 72, 74, 79, 304–5

  Narog River in Beleriand. 304–5

  Naugrim The Dwarves 164. See Menn-i-Naugrim.

  Nazgûl 193, 374–5

  Nelwë Younger brother of Olwë and Elwë. 349

  Nenuial 375. See Evendim.

  Nerdanel Wife of Fëanor. 154, 189

  Nerwen ‘Man-maiden’, name of Galadriel. 353

  Nether Arda Under-portion of the Earth. 281–3

  Nevrast 53, 57

  Nimrodel Elf of Lórien. 149, 189, 362–3, 383–4.

  Nimrodel River in Lórien. 363

  Nîn-in-Eilph See Swanfleet.

  Nindalf Wetwang. 389

  Nindamos Village of Númenor. 333

  Nirnaeth, The The fifth battle of Beleriand. 72

  Nísinen Lake in Númenor. 336–7

  Nogrod Dwarf-city in the Blue Mountains. 304, 310–11, 371

  Noldor (also Ñoldor and singular Noldo) 21, 24, 26, 34, 38, 40–2, 44, 47–8, 50, 52–3, 56–7, 61–2, 65–6, 74, 76, 81, 85, 102, 107, 123–4, 128, 141, 164–5, 178, 186, 216, 234, 243, 245, 260, 296, 303, 305–9, 346–7, 349–50, 352–3, 355, 357, 371, 373, 387–8; hair 186; Noldorin (excluding references to language) 188, 222, 347, 357–9, 362, 364; Noldorin dialect of Quenya 183, 279. See (The) Exile, Exiles, Tatalië.

  Noldorin (also abbreviated N.) Language reconfigured c.1950 as Sindarin. 236–7, 365.

  Norlands See Forostar.

  Norlindon Lindarin name of Lórien; changed from Lindoriand. 352

  Norse (culture and language) 358, 367

  North Cape Of Númenor. 332, 334

  North Downs Of Eriador. 366

  North Kingdom See Arnor.

  North Wood Older name for the Firien Wood. 389, 392. See Eryn Fuir.

  North, The (with various reference) 42, 180, 194, 282, 303–4, 359–60, 395; the Northlands 168

  Notion Club Papers (title) 17

  Númenor fauna 334–8 (bears 335; hedgehogs 336; rabbits 335–6); flora 338; population 339; royal house 188, 322–4; Sceptre 320–1; Scroll and Annals of the Kings 324; called the Gift 338; Downfall of Númenor 301, 331–2, 339–40, 386, 393; Númenórean Catastrophe 343–4. See (The) Downfallen.

  Númenóreans lifespan and longevity 66, 151, 188–9, 195, 224, 287, 317–18, 319–21, 323; grace (regarding longer lifespan) 66, 78–9, 317, 321 (grace of Eärendil 78); grace of the Valar (regarding health, aptitude and situation) 321–2, 336; grace as ritual before meals 392; love 319; stature 194; Men of the West 340; Western Men 369–70

  Numerals See Eldarin.

  Nunduinë River of Númenor. 336

  Oath of Cirion 377, 387, 392–5, 397; called in Rohan the Oath of Eorl 392.

  Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age (title) 396

  Oiolossë (S. Uilos) 243

  Old English 17, 285, 368, 377, 394; dialects 358; Tolkien’s translations into Old English 269

  Old French 163, 204

  Old High German 179

  Old Púkel-land Drúwaith Iaur. 385–6

  Olmendi Elven ‘growth-years’. See Time.

  Olórin 95, 102. See Gandalf.

  olvar Plants. 270–1

  Olwë Brother of Elwë (Thingol); Lord of Alqualondë. 52–4, 142, 186, 349, 357, 368

  Ondolinde Q. name of Gondolin. 355

  Ondonórë Nómesseron Minaþurië ‘Enquiry into the Place-names of Gondor’. 388

  Ondosto Place in Númenor. 325

  Orcs (also Orks) 68, 164–5, 176, 217, 357, 359–61, 370; Eastern Orcs 370; adjectival Orkish 176

  Orodreth (of Nargothrond) 189; as name used by a Steward of Gondor 189

  Oromë 33, 36, 39–40, 44, 46, 49–52, 56–7, 76, 94–7, 99, 101–3, 106–8, 110–12, 117, 128, 131, 166, 243–4, 295–6, 298

  Oropher King of the Silvan Elves in Greenwood the Great, Thranduil’s father; older name Rogner. 359–60, 365–6

  Orrostar The ‘Eastlands’ of Númenor. 333

  Ósanwe-kenta ‘Enquiry into the Communication of Thought’ 205–18

  Osgiliath 228

  Ossë 53

  Ossiriand 164–5, 357

  Oswine (as translation of Valandil) Old English ‘God-friend’. 16–17

  Outside See Ambar, Eä, Time, umbar.

  Overbourn In the Shire. 374

  Oxford 396; Oxford University 236, 346, 377

  Palacendo One of the five Guardians. 95, 102

  Paradise 234

  Parma Eldalamberon Journal of Tolkienian languages. 173, 198, 235, 241, 300

  Pattern The form given to prime matter. 172, 249–51, 265; of living things 248–51, 253, 255–6, 261, 266, 270, 274, 286–9, 291; Great Pattern (Q. Erkantië or earlier Arkantië) 256, 287, 290; Major Patterns (Q. Arkantiër) 256, 288

  Pelendur Steward of Gondor. 189

  Pengolodh (also Pengoloð) Elvish loremaster. 183, 203, 205–11, 213, 217; name in Q. Quendingoldo 183. See Dangweth Pengoloð.

  Petty-dwarves 305

  Pillar of the Heavens Meneltarma. 332, 393

  Poles, West and East (of the Earth) 282

  Poros River of Gondor. 389

  Primal Impulse 255, 265, 286–7. See Pattern.

  Prime matter (also Prime substance) See Erma.

  Problem of Ros, The (title) 356

  Prologue (to The Lord of the Rings) 189, 194

  Púkel-men 380

  Qenya Lexicon (in Parma Eldalamberon 12) 184

  Quendi (including references to Elvish origins) 8, 13–16, 18–23, 26–37, 39–41, 43–4, 47, 50, 54–5, 58–65, 67, 76, 81, 83–92, 94–145 passim, 157–8, 194, 206, 280, 295, 302, 317; singular quendë 95; Primitive Quendian imagination 279–1; Quendian language(s) 36, 41; Primitive Quendian language 35. For origins, see also Awakening (of the Elves), Cuivenyarna; for discovery by the Valar and Melkor/Sauron, see Elves; for nature and population, see Elves; for later beliefs, see Eldarin.

  Quendi and Eldar (title) 205, 217

  Quendingoldo See Pengolodh.

  Quenta Silmarillion (1930s version) 217; (1950s version) 6, 218. See (The) Silmarillion.

  Quenya (language, also abbreviated Q.) 5–6, 14, 16–17, 20, 25, 56, 70, 102, 171–3, 175–6, 178, 180–1, 183–4, 188–9, 198, 205, 213, 219–22, 224, 226–8, 231, 237–40, 242–4, 279–84, 286, 290, 295, 300–2, 324, 327, 334, 341, 346–7, 349–53, 355, 363–4, 367, 377–8, 382, 386–7, 389, 391, 396–7; Old Quenya 349; Quenyarized 353

  Quest of Erebor (title) 231

  Radagast 95, 187, 193; Hrávandil 95, 102

  Rána Maia of the Moon. 384

  Rangers 366, 382

  Ratatoskr Squirrel in Norse myth. 367

  Rath Dínen The Silent Street in Minas Tirith. 364, 367

  Realization Making or becoming real. 250–1, 253, 288

  Reason 23, 90, 159, 176, 200–1, 203, 211, 220, 233, 272

  Rebirth (of Elves) 155, 202–3, 247, 257–60, 263–4, 265–6; (of Dwarves) 264–5

  Red Mountain (‘probably’ Caradhras). 357

  Reincarnation (of Elves) 155, 171, 247–8, 254–7, 306, 308; restoration of former bodies 65, 210, 233, 293; (of Men) 260–3

  Revelation (of the Great Design) 233

  Rhûn, Sea of 47, 49, 56, 370

  Ring Finder Bilbo. 308

  Ring, The 196, 228, 374–5; Great Ring 272

  Ringbearer Frodo. 308, 374

  Ringil Sword of Fingolfin. 167–8

  Ringló River in Gondor. 381, 384

  Ringnen Source of the Ringló. 385

  Rivendell 73, 351, 355. See Imladris.

  Rochallor 168

  Rogner See Oropher.

  Rohan 51, 193, 284, 389, 394–5; Gap of Rohan 57, 365; language (Rohanese) 284–5, 379, 392

  Rohirrim 284–5, 390, 392–5

  Rómenna Port of Númenor. 325

  Round W
orld (version of the mythology) 7, 12, 81

  Runes 164–5, 180, 371; Cirdh Daeron 164; Cirth 371

  Running, River 372

  Sanskrit 179

  Sarn Athrad (also Athrad Daer, Harathrad) Ford over the Gelion. 311. See Little Ford.

  Saruman 95, 193. See Tarindor.

  Sauron 35–8, 40–1, 50–1, 65, 88, 95, 102–3, 106–7, 111, 149–50, 178, 193, 210, 218, 228–9, 245, 272, 308, 340, 347–8, 350, 359–62, 365, 369–70, 373, 379, 393, 395. Sauron: Arising and Fall of Men (title) 35

  Sea, The 16, 20, 37, 47, 52–3, 56, 76, 97, 244–5, 256, 290, 301, 303, 321, 324–5, 329, 332–4, 336–7, 339, 344, 352, 378, 385, 387–8; Great Sea 53, 57, 306, 322, 325, 339, 358; Belegaer 56

  Second Age (excluding references to specific SA years) 15, 19, 42, 54, 65, 67, 73, 77–8, 81, 147–9, 155, 178, 245, 333, 348, 350, 358–61, 372, 378–9, 387

  Second Born Men. 289; Second Children 88, 90

  Second Elves 114–15; Second Generation 79, 104, 111

  Seniors Name among themselves for the Avari. 93, 96

  Serni River in Gondor. 381, 386, 388

  Settlement The Earth (Eldarin ambar). 300

  Shadow, The (of Melkor) 35–6, 88, 97, 253, 273; (upon Men or Númenor) 220, 222, 317, 319, 321–2, 340; (of Sauron) 340, 359, 362

  Shelob 191, 196

  Shibboleth of Fëanor, The (title) 376

  Shire, The 194; Shire Reckoning 153

  Siege of Angband See Angband.

  Silmariën Princess of Númenor. 188, 190

  Silmarilli The Silmarils. 165. See Three Jewels, War of the

  Silmarillion, The (Tolkien’s references) 24, 33, 36, 39, 43, 88, 158, 189; (references to the published work) 56–7, 144, 218. Notes on motives in the Silmarillion 40, 218. See Quenta Silmarillion.

  Silvan Elves 189, 193, 350, 356–68 passim, 383, 384. See Wood-elves.

  Silvan Elvish (language, dialect and nomenclature) 351, 356–68 passim, 383.

  Silverlode 363, 368. See Celebrant, River.

  Sindar 26, 47, 56, 65, 102, 157, 178, 243, 247, 297–8, 302–3, 308, 346, 354, 358–9, 371, 387; East Sindar 298; Grey-elves 358; Sindarin (of race) 66, 188, 193

  Sindarin (language, also abbreviated S.) 25, 176, 178, 181, 183–4, 194, 204, 219–20, 226–8, 236–8, 240–1, 243, 279, 283–5, 300–2, 304, 323, 347, 349–56, 358–9, 362, 364–5, 367–8, 378–9, 381–2, 384, 386–92, 394; in Númenor 323, 334; in Gondor 364, 367, 388–9, 397; Old Sindarin 355; Sindarized 178, 346–7, 352

  Sindicollo ‘Greycloak’, 239–40. See Elwë, Thingol.

 

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