The Wife Drought
Page 23
26. Lindell, Richard, ‘Gender pay gap closes for Gen Y but not for long’, AM ABC Radio, 1 April 2009, at http://www.abc.net.au/am/content/2008/s2531670.htm
27. Desai, Sreedhari D. and Chugh, Dolly and Brief, Arthur, ‘The Organizational Implications of a Traditional Marriage: Can a Domestic Traditionalist by Night be an Organizational Egalitarian by Day?’ UNC Kenan-Flagler Research Paper No. 2013–19, 12 March 2012, at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2018259
28. Dahl, Michael S. and Dezső, Cristian L. and Gaddis Ross, David, ‘Fatherhood and Managerial Style: How a Male CEO’s Children Affect the Wages of His Employees’, Administrative Science Quarterly, December 2012, 57, pp. 669–693, doi:10.1177/0001839212466521
29. Washington, Ebonya L., ‘Female Socialization: How Daughters Affect Their Legislator Fathers,’ American Economic Review, 2008, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 311–32
Chapter 2: Looking at Things the Wrong Way Up
1. http://w3.unisa.edu.au/hawkeinstitute/cwl/
documents/AWALI2012-National.pdf
2. Baxter, Jennifer, ‘Parents Working Out Work’, Australian Family Trends No. 1, Australian Institute of Family Studies, April 2013, at http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/factssheets/2013/
familytrends/aft1/
3. Gray, Edith, ‘Fatherhood and Men’s Involvement in Paid Work in Australia’, in Ann Evans and Janeen Baxter (ed.), Negotiating the Life Course: Stability and Change in Life Pathways, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 2013, pp. 161–74
4. Australian Human Rights Commission ‘Headline Prevalence Data: National Review on Discrimination Related to Pregnancy, Parental Leave and Return to Work 2014’, 2014
5. Morin, Rich, ‘Study: More men on the “daddy track”’, Pew Research Center, 17 September 2013 at http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/09/17/more-men-on-the-daddy-track/
6. Miller, Sarah, ‘New Parenting Study Released’, New Yorker, 24 March 2014, at http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/shouts/2014/03/
new-parenting-study-released.html?mobify=0
7. Morin, Rich, ‘Study: More men on the “daddy track”’
8. Ibid.
9. Baxter, Jennifer, ‘Parents Working Out Work’
10. Russell, Graeme and O’Leary, Jane, ‘Men get Flexible!’, Diversity Council Australia, 2012, at http://dca.org.au/News/News/Employers-take-note%3A-men-want-flexible-working-too%21/293#sthash.XRvHDsfu.dpuf
11. Sandberg, Sheryl, Lean In, p. 100
12. Ibid., p. 20
13. Skinner, Natalie and Hutchinson, Claire and Pocock, Barbara, ‘The Big Squeeze: Work, Life and Care in 2012 – The Australian Work and Life Index’, Centre for Work and Life, University of South Australia, 2001
14. Wade, Matt, ‘Fewer than 20 men a month take paid parental leave’, Sydney Morning Herald, 1 September 2013, at http://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/fewer-than-20-men-a-month-take-paid-parental-leave-20130831-2sxf6.html#ixzz33kEdWUVO
15. ‘Voluntary paid maternity leave, yes; compulsory paid maternity leave, over this Government’s dead body, frankly, it just won’t happen under this Government’ ABC Radio PM, 22 July 2002 at http://www.abc.net.au/pm/stories/s613611.htm
16. Australian Human Rights Commision, ‘Headline Prevalence Data: National Review on Discrimination Related to Pregnancy, Parental Leave and Return to Work 2014’, 2014
17. Berdahl, J. L. and Moon, S. H., ‘Workplace Mistreatment of Middle Class Workers Based on Sex, Parenthood, and Caregiving’, Journal of Social Issues, 2013, 69, pp. 341–366. doi: 10.1111/josi.12018
Chapter 3: With This Ring, I Thee Make Redundant
1. Sawer, Marian and University of Canberra Centre for Research in Public Sector Management, Removal of the Commonwealth marriage bar: a documentary history, Belconnen, ACT: Centre for Research in Public Sector Management, University of Canberra, 1996
2. Trotman, Janina, Girls Becoming Teachers: An Historical Analysis of Western Australian Women Teachers, 1911-1940 (Google eBook), Cambria Press, 2008, p. 349
3. Hansard, 4 October 1922, http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/
display.w3p;db=HANSARD80;id=hansard80%2Fhansardr80%2F1922-10-04%2F0096;
query=Id%3A%22hansard80%2Fhansardr80%2F1922-10-04%2F0107%22
4. Ibid.
5. Sawer, Marian, Removal of the Commonwealth marriage bar, p. 36
6. Ibid.
7. Sheridan, Tom and Stretton, Pat, ‘Mandarins, Ministers and the Bar on Married Women’, Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 46, nos 84–101, March 2004. p. 91
8. Ibid., p. 93
9. Ibid., p. 85
10. Sawer, Marian, Removal of the Commonwealth marriage bar, p. 24
11. Hewitt, Belinda and Western, Mark and Baxter, Janeen, ‘Marriage and money: The impact of marriage on men’s and women’s earnings’, ANU, Negiotiating the Life Course, Discussion Paper 007, July 2002 at http://lifecourse.anu.edu.au/publications/
Discussion_papers/NLCDP007.pdf
12. Ginther, Donna and Zavodny, Madeline, ‘Is the male marriage premium due to selection? The effect of shotgun weddings on the return to marriage’, no. 97–5, Working Paper, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, 1998, at http://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fip:fedawp:97-5.
13. Cassells, Rebecca and Nepal, Binod and Miranti, Riyana and Tanton, Robert, ‘AMP.NATSEM Income and Wealth Report Issue 22 – She Works Hard for the Money’, National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling, University of Canberra, April 2009, at http://www.natsem.canberra.edu.au/publications/?publication=ampnatsem-income-and-wealth-report-issue-22-she-works-hard-for-the-money, p. 32
14. J. Correll, Shelley and Benard, Stephen and Paik, In, ‘Getting a Job: Is There a Motherhood Penalty?’, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 112, no. 5, March 2007, pp. 1297–1339
15. Gray, Edith, ‘Fatherhood and Men’s Involvement in Paid Work in Australia’, in Ann Evans and Janeen Baxter (ed.), Negotiating the Life Course: Stability and Change in Life Pathways, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 2013, p. 171
16. Baxter, Jennifer, ‘Parents Working Out Work’, Australian Family Trends No. 1, Australian Institute of Family Studies, April 2013, p. 9, at http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/factssheets/2013/
familytrends/aft1/
17. van Egmond, Marcel and Baxter, Janeen and Buchler, Sandra and Western, Mark, ‘A Stalled Revolution? Gender Role Attitudes in Australia, 1986–2005’, Journal of Population Research, 2010, vol. 27, no. 3, p. 157
Chapter 4: Meanwhile, on the Home Front
1. www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/
mediareleasesbyCatalogue/51A7251ECB4E4ED5CA257
BB2001422FE?OpenDocument
2. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2013, Australian Social Trends – The ‘average’ Australian, cat. no. 4102.0, ABS, Canberra, April 2013
3. OECD Factbook 2014: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics, OECD Publishing, 2014. doi: 10.1787/factbook-2014-en or http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org
4. Burnham, Linda and Theodore, Nik, ‘Home Economics: the Invisible and Unregulated World of Domestic Work’, National Domestic Workers Alliance Report 2012 at http://www.domesticworkers.org/sites/default/
files/HomeEconomicsEnglish.pdf
5. OECD Factbook 2014: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics
6. Rampell, Catherine, ‘You Don’t Work as Hard as You Say You Do’, New York Times, 19 October 2012 at http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/10/19/
you-dont-work-as-hard-as-you-say-you-do/?_php=trueand_
type=blogsand_php=trueand_type=blogsand_r=1
7. Craig, Lyn, ‘Does Father Care Mean Fathers Share? A Comparison of How Mothers and Fathers in Intact Families Spend Time with Children’, Gender and Society, vol. 20, no. 2, April 2006, p. 277
8. Macdonald, Emma, ‘Why work on the homefront won’t count this year’, Sydney Morning Herald, 5 March 2013 at http://www.smh.com.au/national/public-service/why-work-on-the-homefront-wont-count-this-year-20130304-2fhbs.html
9. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2009,
Australian Social Trends – Trends In Household Work, cat. no. 4102.0, ABS, Canberra, March 2009
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid.
13. Ibid.
14. Baxter, Janeen, ‘Patterns of time use over the lifecourse: what we know and what we need to know’, Time and Gender Seminar, University of New South Wales, June 2006, p. 5
15. Ibid., p. 6
16. Ibid.
17. Baxter, Janeen and Hewitt, Belinda, ‘Negotiating Domestic Labor: Women’s Earnings and Housework Time in Australia’, Feminist Economics, 19.1, 2013, pp. 29–53
18. Ibid., p. 40
19. Bittman, Michael and Paula England and Liana Sayer and Nancy Folbre and George Matheson, ‘When Does Gender Trump Money? Bargaining and Time in Household Work,’ American Journal of Sociology, 109(1), 2013, pp. 186–214
20. Ibid., p. 210
21. Ibid., p. 207
22. Baxter, Jennifer, ‘Parents Working Out Work’, Australian Family Trends No. 1, Australian Institute of Family Studies, April 2013, at http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/pubs/factssheets/2013/
familytrends/aft1/
23. Craig, Lyn and Mullan, Killian, ‘How Mothers and Fathers Share Childcare: A Cross-National Time-Use Comparison’, American Sociological Review, December 2011, vol. 76, no. 6, pp. 834–861 doi: 10.1177/0003122411427673
24. Chait, Jonathan, ‘A Really Easy Answer to the Feminist Housework Problem’, New York Magazine, 21 March 2013 at http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2013/03/really-easy-answer-to-the-housework-problem.html
25. Marche, Stephen ‘The Case for Filth’, New York Times, 7 December 2013 at http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/08/opinion/sunday/the-case-for-filth.html?_r=0
26. Ibid.
27. Craig and Mullan, ‘How Mothers and Fathers Share Childcare: A Cross-National Time-Use Comparison’, p. 835
28. Ibid., p. 847
Chapter 5: A Question of Competence
1. Mere Male: The best from three decades of New Idea’s popular column, Southdown Press, Sydney, 1981
2. Meisenbach, Rebecca J., ‘The Female Breadwinner: Phenomenological Experience and Gendered Identity in Work/Family Spaces’, Sex Roles, January 2010, vol. 62, nos 1–2, p. 16
3. Smith, Stacy L. and Choueiti, Marc and Prescott, Ashley and Pieper, Katherine, ‘Gender Roles and Occupations: a look at character attributes and job-related aspirations in film and television’, Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, University of Southern California, 2013, at https://seejane.org/gender-in-media-news/new-research-study-gender-roles-occupations-look-character-attributes-job-related-aspirations-film-television/
4. Change.org online petition created by Chris Routly, ‘We’re Dads, Huggies. Not Dummies’, March 2012 at http://www.change.org/petitions/we-re-dads-huggies-not-dummies
5. ABC TV, Q&A, ‘From the Festival of Dangerous Ideas’, 4 November 2013 at http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s3868791.htm
6. Chemin, Anne, ‘Norway, The Fatherland’, Guardian Weekly, 19 July 2011 at http://www.theguardian.com/money/2011/jul/19/norway-dads-peternity-leave-chemin
7. Lindsay, Elizabeth, ‘Father’s leave still a burning issue’ News in English, no. 20, September 2013 at http://www.newsinenglish.no/2013/09/20/fathers-leave-still-a-burning-issue/
8. Huerta, M. et al., ‘Fathers’ Leave, Fathers’ Involvement and Child Development: Are They Related? Evidence from Four OECD Countries’, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No. 140, OECD Publishing, 2013 http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5k4dlw9w6czq-en
Chapter 6: What’s a Wife Worth?
1. Cowan, Peter, A Unique Position: A Biography of Edith Dircksey Cowan 1861–1832, University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 1978
2. Cartoon, ‘The New “House”-Wife’, Bulletin, 31 March 1921
3. Cowan, Peter, A Unique Position, p. 191
4. Western Australian Legislative Assembly, Parliamentary Debates (1921–1922), 16 November 1921, vol. 65, p. 1730
5. ‘Death of Mr F. W. Teesdale’, West Australian, Perth, WA, 15 December 1931, p. 12. Retrieved 8 June 2014, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32392893
6. Western Australian Legislative Assembly, Parliamentary Debates, p. 1731
7. Ibid.
8. Traikovski, Louie, ‘The Housewives’ Wages Debate in the 1920s Australian Press’ published in Richard Nile (ed), Grit: Journal of Australian Studies, no. 78, St Lucia, UQP, 2003 – cites Australian Woman’s Mirror, 3 February 1925, p. 24
9. Ibid., cites Leader, 24 January 1920, p. 43
10. Ibid., cites Herald, 12 April 1922, p. 4
11. Ibid, cites Australian Woman’s Mirror, 3 February 1925, p. 24
12. Cowan, Peter, A Unique Position, p. 190
13. Wright, Clare, The Forgotten Rebels of Eureka, Text Publishing, 2013, p.164–65
14. Ibid., p. 165
15. Ibid., p. 168
16. Ibid., p. 169
17. Australian Bureau of Statistics 2009, Australian Social Trends – Trends in Household Work, cat. no. 4102.0, ABS, Canberra, March 2009
18. Miniclier, Christopher, ‘Survey Says Average Wife Worth $8,300’ Gettysburg Times, 19 May 1967
19. ‘2013 What’s a Mom Worth Infographics’, salary.com, at http://www.salary.com/2013-mom-infographics/
20. Burnicle v Cutelli, 1982, 2 NSWLR 26 (CA), p. 28
21. Graycar, Reg, ‘Sex, Golf and Stereotypes: Measuring, valuing and imagining the body in court’, Torts Law Journal, 2002, 10(2), 205–21
22. Finlay, Henry, ‘Divorce and the Status of Women: Beginnings in Nineteenth Century Australia’, University of Tasmania. Discussion Paper presented to the Australian Institute of Family Studies seminar, 20 September 2001 at http://www.aifs.gov.au/institute/seminars/finlay.html
23. Ibid.
24. Ibid.
25. Howard, John, Lazarus Rising: A Personal and Political Autobiography, HarperCollins, Sydney, 2010, p. 73
26. Australian Parliament House, Hansard, Family Law Bill (Second Reading), 28 February 1975 http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/
display.w3p;db=HANSARD80;id=hansard80%2Fhansardr80%2F1975-02-28%2F0003;
query=Id%3A%22hansard80%2Fhansardr80%2F1975-02-28%2F0021%22
27. Australian Parliament House, Hansard, 9 April 1975, http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/
display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22hansard80%2Fhansardr80%2F1975-04-09%2F0121%22
28. Justice Nygh, 1987, as quoted in Parkinson, Patrick, ‘Quantifying the Homemaker Contribution in Family Property Law’, Fed. L. Rev. 31 (2003): 1. p. 37
29. (1984) 156 CLR 605, 646
30. Whiteley and Whiteley (1992) FLC 92-304 at p. 79, 299. For a broad discussion of homemaker entitlements read Guest, Paul, ‘An Australian Perspective on the Evolution of the Law in Relation to the Assessment of Special Contributions in “Big Money” Cases: Never Mind the Law, Feel the Politics’, International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family 19.2 (2005): 148–62
31. Ferraro and Ferraro (1993) FLC 92–335, p. 79
32. Carnegie, Mrs Dale, How to Help Your Husband Get Ahead In His Social and Business Life, Greystone Books, Vancouver, 1953
Chapter 7: Public Life? Need a Wife!
1. Baird, Julia, Media Tarts: How the Australian Press Frames Female Politicians, Scribe Publications, Melbourne, 2004, p. 79
2. Hinch, Derryn, ‘Hinch Hits’, Sydney Morning Herald, 28 August 1983
3. Age, 24 August 1983, p. 11 as cited in Jenkins, Cathy, ‘Women in Australian politics: mothers only need apply’, Griffith University, 2006
4. Leigh, Andrew, The Luck of Politics, unpublished ms
5. Ibid.
6. Campbell, Rosie and Childs, Sarah, ‘This Ludicrous Obsession, Parents in Parliament: The Motherhood Trap’, Huffington Post UK, 16 January 2014 at http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/dr-rosie-campbell/women-in-politics_b_4608418.html?utm_hp_ref=uk-politicsandir=UK+Politics
7. Leigh, Andrew, The Luck of Politics
8. Campbell, Rosie and Childs, Sarah, ‘This Ludicrous Obsession, Parents in Parliament: The Motherhood Trap’, Huffington Post UK, 16 January 2014
9. Lyons, John, ‘Bill & Lachlan’s Excellent Adventure’, Bulletin with Newsweek, 8 May 2007, vol. 125, no. 6568
10. Transcript, ABC TV, Australian Story, ‘Julia Gillard’, 6 March 2006 at http://www.abc.net.au/austory/content/2006/s1585300.htm
11. Crabb, Annabel, ‘Latham’s cheap shot fails to wound’, Sydney Morning Herald, 22 August 2009 at http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/lathams-cheap-shot-fails-to-wound-20090821-etpn.html
12. Silkstone, Dan and Gray, Darren, ‘Playing Personal Politics’, Age, 10 January 2004 at http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/
01/09/1073437471553.html?from=storyrhs
13. Ibid.
14. Clennell, Andrew and Pearlman, Jonathan, ‘Iemma lacks ticker to be premier, taunts Brogden’, Sydney Morning Herald, 2 August 2005 at http://www.smh.com.au/news/national/iemma-lacks-ticker-to-be-premier-taunts-brogden/2005/08/01/1122748579443.html?oneclick=true
15. Roxon, Nicola, ‘Goodbye to All That – Why I Resigned’, The Monthly, March 2013 at http://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2013/
march/1366758466/nicola-roxon/goodbye-all
16. Harbutt, Karen, ‘Wounded Janine Haines Parries Siddons’ Sword’, Canberra Times, 18 January 1987, cited in Baird, Julia, Media Tarts, p. 83
17. Ibid.
18. Waters, Larissa, ‘Does every working mum feel like this?’, Mamamia, 17 May 2013 at http://www.mamamia.com.au/parenting/failing-at-motherhood/#Kgwl6K37qvyVgjHI.97
19. Age, 15 March 1921, p. 6
Chapter 8: Role Reversal
1. Grose, Jessica, ‘Questions for Louis CK’, slate.com, 17 June 2011 at http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/
interrogation/2011/06/questions_for_louis_ck.html
2. Robertson, John and Fitzgerald, Louise, ‘The (Mis)Treatment of Men: Effects of Client Gender Role and Life-Style on Diagnosis and Attribution of Pathology’, Journal of Counseling Psychology, vol. 37, no. 1, January 1990, pp. 3–9, cited in Warren Farrell, Father and Child Reunion, Finch Publishing, 2001, p. 108
3. Cassells, Rebecca and Toohey, Matthew and Keegan, Marcia and Mohanty, Itismita, ‘AMP.NATSEM Income and Wealth Report Issue 34 – Modern Family; The Changing Shape of Australian Families’, National Centre for Social and Economic Modelling, University of Canberra, October 2013, p. 25 at http://www.natsem.canberra.edu.au/publications/?publication=modern-family-the-changing-shape-of-australian-families