1415: Henry V's Year of Glory
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Bordeaux 68, 105, 207, 225, 301, 356, 357, 384, 461, 484, 512; Jurade of 39, 69, 225, 249, 278, 355, 461, 484
Bordiu, Dr Jean, archdeacon of Médoc 103, 281, 355–6, 359, 375, 383–4, 397, 562
Bosredon, Louis de 400
Boston 497, 589
Botreaux, Elizabeth, Lady Botreaux 288, 413
Botreaux, William (1389–1462), Lord Botreaux (1395) 288, 293, 316, 390, 413
Botteler, John 297
Boucicaut, otherwise known as Jean le Maingre (1366–1421), marshal of France 301, 335, 374, 399–402, 407, 410, 412, 415, 428–430, 435, 446
Boulogne 215, 300, 314, 325, 391, 392, 397, 400, 565, 606
Bourbon, duke of see John of Bourbon
Bourchier, Lord see Stafford, Hugh
Bourchier, Sir William (d. 1420) 68, 103, 118, 155, 297, 328, 361, 488, 509, 580, 596
Bourges, archbishop of see Boisratier
Bourges, Treaty of (1412) 16, 17, 40, 182, 280
Bourneville, Robinet de 444
Bouvier, Gilles le (1386–c. 1455), herald of the duke of Berry 413, 417, 422, 439, 565
Bouvier, William 116
Boves 406, 407, 408, 409
Bower, Henry, bowyer 105, 173, 191
Bower, John, turner 154, 166, 173
Bowet, Henry (d. 1423), bishop of Bath and Wells (1401–7), archbishop of York (1407), treasurer (1402) 57, 104, 291, 473
bows see archery
Brabant 443, 444
Brabant, Clignet de (d. 1428), admiral of France 48, 98, 344, 439, 446, 450, 494
Brabant, duke of see Anthony
Bracquemont, Braquetus de 148
Bracquemont, Lyonnet de 328, 369
Bracquemont, Olivier de 328, 369
Bradbury, Jim 525
Bramham Moor, battle of (1408) 184
Bramshulf, William 395
Brecon, lordship of 250
Breisach 163–4, 166–7, 171
Bresle, River 398
Brétigny, Treaty of (1360) 12, 14, 40, 41, 115, 117, 277
bricks 100, 102,
Bridgettine nuns (Order of St Saviour, 1370) 75–6, 100, 101, 106, 534
Bridgewater 589
Bridlington Priory 151
prior of; 254
Bristol 37, 40, 103, 122, 146, 477, 589; friars of 288; manor of 504; mayor of 105;
Brittany 40, 61, 117, 217, 277, 322, 416, 501, 583;duke of see John
Brocas, William (d. 1456), MP for Hampshire (1414) 63
Brogny, Jean Allarmet de (d. 1426), cardinal bishop of Ostia 49, 157, 176, 177, 203
Brown, John 194, 297
Bruges 226, 583
Bruges, William (d. 1450), Chester herald (1398), Garter King of Arms (1417?) 343–4, 378–80, 385, 391, 596
Brunham, Robert 495
Brunyng, John (d. 1436), abbot of Sherborne (1415) 113
Brussels 458
Brut chronicle see books
Bryde, Robert, royal chaplain, chancellor of the collegiate church of St John of Beverley 93
Bubwith, Nicholas (d. 1424), Henry’s secretary (1402), keeper of the privy seal (1405–6), bishop of London (1406–7), bishop of Bath and Wells (1407) 66, 149, 279
Buckfast, abbot of 193
Buckinghamshire 222
Bufreuil, Jean 328, 369
Builth, lordship of 188
Burgh, John, esquire 70, 236
Burgundians see John the Fearless
Burgundy 9, 15, 39, 116, 171, 217, 522; dukes of see John the Fearless; Philip the Bold
Burnell, Hugh (d. 1420), Lord Burnell (1383) 161
Bury St Edmunds 236
Butler, Sir William (d. 1415), of Warrington 379, 582
Byfleet 100
Byzantium, emperor of 479, 515
Cabochien revolt (April 1413) 39, 102
Cadbury, Somerset 288, 413
Caen 371, 536
Caix 409
Calais 53, 73, 93, 155, 215, 233, 252, 281, 391–3, 399, 400, 402, 405, 415, 460, 476, 484, 518; attacked by John the Fearless 14; bricks imported from 100; commission to investigate fraud in; defence of 14, 64, 80, 82, 104, 146, 154, 156, 166, 174, 189, 226, 233, 383, 568; embarkation/landing at 15, 68, 475; French prisoners ordered to assemble at 380, 383, 384, 465, 471–2; march of army to 375, 384–6, 390–5, 397, 399, 401–2, 418–9, 430, 434–5, 454, 458–61, 469, 532–3, 543–4; negotiations at 166, 220, 322; provisions for 60, 82, 160, 195, 200, 232, 461, 469, 487; raids by soldiers from 300, 314, 325; siege of (1346–7) 325, 338, 364, 370, 514; Staple at 583; treasurer of see Salvayn
Calthorp, Sir John 327
Calton, Nicholas, king’s clerk, 70
Calverton, John, of Northumberland 500
Cambrai 417; cardinal of see Ailly
Cambridge, earl of see Edmund of Langley; Richard of Conisborough
Cambridge, University of 84, 252, 221, 253
Cambridgeshire 179
Camoys, Thomas (d. 1421), Lord Camoys (1383) 161–3, 306, 394, 431, 440, 580, 592, 599
Canche, River 419
Canford, manor of 214
Cank Forest 128
cannon see guns
Canterbury 90, 289, 477; abbot of 497; archbishops of see Arundel, Chichele; bailiffs of 230; Cathedral 25, 90, 198, 400, 476; convocation of 56, 473, 547; Dominican friars of 60; Franciscan friars of 60
Cantiers, Guillaume de (d. 1418), bishop of Evreux (1400) 225, 230, 238
Capra, Bartholomeo Francisci della (d. 1433), archbishop of Milan (1414) 267
Carcassonne, bishop of see Puy
Cardiganshire 250, 496
cardinals, college of 171, 177, 267
Carew, Sir Thomas (d. 1431) of Haccombe 94, 170, 187, 195, 597
Carisbrooke Castle 502
Carlisle 192, 503
Carlisle, bishop of see Strickland, William
Carmarthen 180, 250
Carmarthenshire 250
Carmelite friars 34
carpenters 40, 188, 197, 202, 222, 234, 249, 270, 324, 390, 404
Carthusians 100, 101, 534
Cary, Robert 193
Cassinel, Guillaume 168
Cassinelle, la, mistress of the dauphin Louis 168
Cassy, Richard, royal chaplain 297
Castile: king of see Juan; kingdom of 81, 103, 106, 552; queen of see Catalina
Castle, Roger, royal esquire 104
Catalina of Lancaster (d. 1418), queen of Castile (1388) 103
Catherine of France see Katherine
Catterick, John (d. 1419), bishop of St David’s (1414–15), bishop of Lichfield (1415–19), later bishop of Exeter (1419) 66, 76, 149, 187, 204, 340, 578
Catton, William, clerk of the king’s ships 82, 96, 166, 191
Cauchon, Pierre 107, 278
Caudebec 327, 593
Causis, Michael de 59, 190, 219
Cawardyn, David, yeoman of the king’s chamber 320, 493
Celestine V (d. 1296), pope (1294) 101
Celestines 101, 137–9, 142, 349, 534
Cerretano, Jacob (d. 1440), papal notary 65, 66, 81, 91, 186
Ceuta 293
Chaigny 409
Challant, William of (d. 1431), bishop of Lausanne (1406) and (temporarily) of Terouanne 65
Chalon 399
Chalons, Blanche, wife of Sir Robert Chalons 202, 221
Chalons, Sir Robert (d. 1439) 202, 294, 584
Chalton, Thomas, mercer of London 169
Chamberlain, John, clerk of the admiralty 83, 144, 579
Champagne 484
Champernowne, Alexander 193
Chancellor, Adam 146
Chancellor, William 194, 197, 199, 229
Channel Islands 270
Charente, River 39
Charing Cross 47
Charles III (1361–1425), king of Navarre (1387) 11, 506
Charles V (1338–1380) king of France (1364) 217
Charles VI (1368–1422), king of France (1380) 7, 9, 18, 25, 68, 83, 89, 96, 107, 117–8, 169, 195, 229, 275, 277, 339, 351, 363, 376,
388, 397, 399, 407, 409, 463, 501; absolves John the Fearless 10; ambassadors of, negotiating with those of England 147, 260–70, 275–8, 346; attends meetings of the royal council 215, 414; death of 517; deceived by John the Fearless 106, 144; declared that he will fight Henry 412; fails to send a relieving army to Harfleur 336, 354, 360, 364, 366–8, 372; health of 7, 168, 261, 508–9; hears service in memory of his murdered brother 54; jousts against the duke of Alençon 88; letters in his name concerning the defence of the realm 367, 375; letters in his name to Henry V 260–1, 265, 268, 301–3; makes gift to representatives of Glendower 103; meets with the dauphin at Vernon 393; opposition to Armagnacs in 1411–13 17–18; opposition to Bugundians 281, see also John the Fearless, relations with French government; receives a deputation from the council 474; receives Burgundian ambassadors/ proctors in Paris 78, 88, 102, 498; receives English ambassadors in Paris 95; receives letters from Henry V 143, 152–3, 213, 264; receives news of Agincourt 458–9; receives the Oriflamme at St Denis 358; refuses to acknowledge Henry as the rightful king of England 39–40; representatives at the council of Constance 225, 238, 278, 389, see also Gerson; returns to Paris 485, 493; sacred person of 378; sends ambassadors to John the Fearless 305–6, 484–5; stays away from Agincourt 414, 456
Charles VII (1403–1461), count of Ponthieu, later dauphin (1417), king of France (1422) 500, 509, 517
Charles (1364–1431), duke of Lorraine (1390) 239, 376, 392, 393, 407, 426, 500, 508
Charles (1392–1401), dauphin 10
Charles (1394–1465), duke of Orléans (1407) 10, 11, 16, 17, 52, 88, 116, 168, 351, 355, 368, 409, 415, 423, 426, 428–9, 431, 446, 459–60, 485, 488, 490, 508, 598, 599, 601
Charles (1394–1472), count of Eu (1397) 52, 68, 95, 116, 398, 412, 446, 508
Charlton, Edward (d. 1421), Lord Charlton of Powys (1401) 156, 161, 543
Charolais, count of see Philip of Burgundy
Charterhouses see Axholme; Coventry; Kingston upon Hull; London; Mount Grace; Sheen
Chartres 10; bishop of see Boisgilon, Montagu;Peace of (1409) 18, 78
Chastel, Tanneguy du (1369–1449), provost of Paris 415, 423, 428, 456, 504
Châtillon-sur-Seine 475
Chaucer, Alice see Phelip, Alice
Chaucer, Geoffrey (d. 1400), poet 34, 89, 388
Chaucer, Sir Thomas (d. 1434), Speaker, king’s butler (1402–13) 34, 42, 94, 105–6, 165, 187, 231, 236, 320, 547
Chauny, Albert de 7, 8
Chef de Caux 325
Cheney, John, royal esquire 84, 282, 297
Cheney, William, sheriff of Devon 84
Cheshire 135, 250, 324, 484
chess 57, 533
Chester 26, 29, 170, 198, 255; St Werbergh’s 258, 549; stewardship of 170
Chester herald see Bruges
Cheyne, William, judge 587
Chichele, Henry (d. 1443), bishop of St David’s (1408), archbishop of Canterbury (1414) 34, 587, 592; against Lollards 334, 340, 342, 547; draws up copies of the Treaty of Bourges 280; draws up instructions for Burgundian ambassadors 199; entertains Henry at Lambeth 171, 510–13, 516; named in Henry’s will 296; privy councillor 79, 145, 147, 156, 249; receives French ambassadors 267, 277; receives Henry on his return from France 476; requests a loan from the Londoners 120–1, 137; sees Teutonic envoys 259; trustee of royal estates 291
Chichester 240, 252, 262, 589
Chichester, bishop of see Reade, Robert
Chidiock, John (1401–1450), Lord Fitzpayn (1415) 472
Chidiock, Sir John (d. 1415), Lord Fitzpayn (1390) 377, 379, 472
chivalry, court of 85
Chlum, lord of see John Kepka of Chlum
Christchurch, manor of 214
Christian of Prachatice 112
Churchill, Sir Winston (1874–1965), politician and historical writer 550
Cinque Ports 121–2, 160, 226, 356, 390, 403, 488
Clamance, Riflart, de 444
Clarence, duchess of see Holland, Margaret
Clarence, duke of see Thomas of Lancaster
Claxton, Sir William 502
Claydon, John (d. 1415), shopkeeper and Lollard 110–11, 334, 340–2, 357, 358, 513, 530, 536, 547
Clere, George de 509
Clermont, count of see John of Bourbon
Cléry 409
Clifford, John 170, 187
Clifford (d. 1422), Lord Clifford 247, 254, 285, 299, 306, 311, 316, 318–19
Clifford, Richard (d. 1421), keeper of the privy seal (1397–1401), bishop of Worcester (1401–7), bishop of London (1407) 56, 149, 249, 340–2, 497
Clinton, Lord Clinton 316, 390, 596, 597
Clitherowe, Richard, esquire, yeoman of the king’s chamber, 70, 96, 105, 139, 140, 169, 191, 577, 581
Clitherowe, Robert, yeoman of the king’s chamber 320, 493
clocks 45, 46, 86, 357, 572
Clyffe, John, royal minstrel 84
coal 42, 202, 497
cockfighting 88
coins, counterfeiting of 179, 214, 473
Col, Gontier (d. 1418), secretary to the king of France 148
Colchester, John, mason 507
Cole, William 73
Colne Priory, Essex 320
Colnet, Nicholas (d. 1420), royal physician 173, 297
Colomiers 500, 503
Colville, Geoffrey 77
Colvyle, Sir John 579
Conisborough Castle 244, 586
Constance 49; bishop of 126; bishop’s palace 59; cathedral of 74, 114, 121, 133, 185, 272; celebration of Candlemas at 77–8; council of see next entry; Dominican monastery 91, 112, 122; Franciscan monastery 82, 179, 186, 218, 222, 226, 257, 263, 271; House of the Golden Sword 65; Painted House 65; St Paul’s Street 139; town hall 50
Constance, council of (1415–8) 2, 49; Benedict XIII’s abdication negotiations 284, 465–6; Benedict XIII’s deposition negotiations 466, 505–6, 517; Burgundian representatives at 107, 278, 300, 382, 389; canonisation of St Bridget at 75–6, 101; concerns about protection at 50; condemnation of Wycliffe at see Wycliffe; election of new pope 114–15; extirpation of heresies by 237, 513; Emperor Sigismund arrives at 49; Emperor Sigismund leaves Constance 284, 465; English representatives at 52, 64–7, 80–2, 84–5, 90, 101, 106, 113, 120, 121, 127, 147, 149, 187, 281, 477, 512, 515, 524; first session held without pope 127; Gerson at see Gerson, Jean; Gregory XII, abdication of 266–7; Henry V’s involvement with 51–2, 56, 65–7, 72, 280; Jan Hus at see Hus, Jan; Jerome at see Jerome; John XXIII flees from 123–5; John XXIII’s abdication negotiatons 92, 97, 108–9, 121, 127, 140, 171; John XXIII’s deposition negotiations 74–5, 90–2, 122–3, 134, 141–2, 157, 163–6, 176–7, 185–6, 202–4; national voting at 84–5; numbers attending 49; papal business conducted by 61–2, 134, 478, 486; petition to John XXIII 120; plenary sessions 114, 133, 141, 185; refutation of Jean Petit’s Justification 278, 300, 389; reprisals following the martyrdom of Jan Hus 381; trial of Jan Hus at see Hus, Jan
Constance of York see Despenser, Constance
Constantinople, patriarch of 114, 266
Conway Castle 111, 334
Conyn, John, king’s tent-maker 84
Copenot, John 505
Copil, Robert, pâtissier 503, 504
Copleston, John (d. 1433) 193
Coppleston, John (d. 1458), lawyer, MP for Devon (1421) 193
Corbeil 493
Corbie 406, 408–9, 413, 423
Corfe, William, master of theology 157, 223, 580
Corfe Castle, constable of 478
Cornhill, Edmund 73
Cornwaille, Elizabeth (d. 1425), wife of Sir John Cornwaille 34
Cornwaille, Sir John (d. 1443), later Lord Cornwaille, Baron of Fanhope (1433) 34, 161, 240, 326, 361, 394, 411, 442, 446, 472, 476, 486, 580
Cornwall 103, 195, 233
Corrario, Angelo see Pope Gregory XII
councils, ecclesiastical see Constance; Pisa; Sutri
councils, great (English); 1414 November (Westminster) 41, 66;69; 1415 April (Westminster) 83
, 94–6, 142, 147–154, 156–7, 158–9, 175, 181, 192, 200, 210, 255, 512, 525, 557–9
councils, great (French) 498, 504, 573;1415 October (Rouen) 414–16, 498, 500, 504
councils privy (English) 9, 67–8, 156, 282, 291, 386, 555, 557; of Henry IV 263; of Henry V 69, 78–80, 83, 85, 91–2, 94, 99, 120, 124, 140, 137, 141–2, 145–7, 165, 187–8, 194–6, 199, 236, 240, 243, 249–50, 252, 269–70, 278–9, 282, 291, 294, 300, 307, 321–3, 325, 350, 383, 386–7, 401–2, 406, 413, 418, 427, 435, 439, 461–2, 466–7, 470, 478, 486–7, 494, 524, 543–4, 558, 573; of Henry, prince of Wales (1410–11) 13, 15, 16, 403
councils privy (French) 52, 53, 54, 68, 78, 215, 300, 346, 351, 367, 378, 396, 400, 412, 418, 474, 475, 494, 504, 506, 573
Courtenay, Edward (d. 1419), earl of Devon (1377) 149, 247
Courtenay, Sir Edward (d. 1418), heir to the earldom of Devon 299, 306, 477, 488
Courtenay, Richard (d. 1415), bishop of Norwich (1413) 249, 257, 552, 569; ambassador to France 68–9, 86, 115–19, 130, 260, 268, 573, 575, 592; appearance and character, 69, 117, 118; appointed to distribute royal treasure 69, 200, 207, 210–13, 242, 514, 585; appointed to deal with requests for money 235; compiles a dossier of Armagnac promises 182, 280; executor of Henry’s will 298; friendship with Jean Fusoris 86–7, 118, 244, 268–70, 274–6, 279, 347, 349–50, 357, 537, 575; illness and death 358–60, 387, 403, 466, 483, 486; orders corpse to be cut down at Calais 73; provides intelligence concerning Harfleur 155, 328; seeks intelligence on Agincourt campaign 349–50; serves Henry in Wales 29; stays near king on Agincourt campaign 346–7, 349, 358–9, 561; suggests founding a Celestine house at Sheen 101, 138; trustee of royal estates 291
Cousaille, Sir Jean 98
Cousaille, Sir Peter 98
Coventry 101, 187, 206; bishop of see Catterick; Charterhouse 101; mayor of 211; prior of St Mary’s 211
Covolt, Hans 183, 235, 236, 241, 242, 249
Cramaud, Simon de (d. 1423), archbishop of Rheims (1409), cardinal of St. Lorenzo (1413) 141
Cranbury 290, 292, 304, 306, 307, 310