Let the Trumpet Sound
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Aaron, Henry, 426
ABC Television, 349
Abernathy, Ralph
in Albany, 188–199
in Atlanta, 165, 182, 183, 481, 482
in Birmingham, 218–221, 230, 231, 449
FBI tapes, 331–334
King and, 59, 60, 88, 138, 320, 366, 458, 465, 466
in Memphis, 477, 478, 482–498
in Mississippi, 307, 398, 404
in Montgomery, 65–68, 72, 74, 83, 86, 93, 94, 106, 109, 134, 136, 175, 176, 357, 359, 361, 363
Research Committee, 291
in St. Augustine, 297, 299, 300, 305
in Selma, 328, 337, 339, 340, 352, 356
in Washington, 121, 317
AFL-CIO, 185, 187, 257, 354
IUD Digest, 188
“Afro-Americans,” 419, 443
Agape, 33
Aiken, George, 257
Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), 209
Alabama Council of Human Relations, 58
Alabama National Guard, 176, 242, 356
Alabama State Board of Education, 51
Alabama State College, 67, 68, 73, 76, 153
Alabama Supreme Court, 446
Albany Movement, The, 188–200, 205, 296
Allen, Ivan, Jr., 180, 337, 338, 493
American Committee on Africa, 118
American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, 469
Americans for Democratic Action, 235
American Foundation for Peace, 312
American Friends Service Committee, 140, 230
American Independent Party, 480
American Jewish Committee, 354
American Nazi Party, 413
American Theological Seminary, 286
Amsterdam News, 121, 198
Ancient City Gun Club, 293
Anderson, Jack, 315, 316
Anderson, Marian, 426
Anderson, William G., 188–192, 195, 196, 200
Antipoverty program, 310
Anti-Semitism, 306, 419, 474
Apartheid, 117
Arnold, Melvin, 131
Assassination
Kennedy, John F., 271
King, Martin Luther, 490–493
reaction to King’s, 494, 495
Associated Press, 102, 312
Atlanta Conference, 109
Atlanta Constitution, 134, 313, 315
Atlanta Journal, 165
Atlanta race riot, 1906
Altanta sit-in, 160, 162
Atlanta University, 93
Atomic bomb, the, 40
Atrocities, anti-negro, 62, 63, 92
Autobiography (Gandhi), 32
“Backlash,” 255, 311, 377, 418, 421, 422, 447
Back-to-Africa movement, 118
Baez, Joan, 257, 362
Baker, Ella, 124, 145, 154
Baker, Wilson, 327, 334–336, 340, 347, 353, 371
Baldwin, James, 128, 156, 362, 426, 457
Ballantine, Books, 137
Barbour, J. Pius, 29, 34
Barnett, Ross, 206
Baton Rouge boycott, 76
Bay of Pigs, 173, 207
BBC Television, 180
Belafonte, Harry, 152, 215, 220, 222, 257, 282, 362, 426, 440, 495
Bennett, Dr. John C., 433, 436
Berkeley, George, 40
Bernstein, Leonard, 362
Berry, William C., 369
Bethel Baptist Church, 209
Bevel, Diane, 327, 328
Bevel, James, 151, 183, 184, 232, 288, 327, 328, 330, 337, 346, 350, 366, 392, 427, 440, 450, 451, 489, 496
Bill of Rights for the Disadvantaged, 303, 307, 310
Billups, Reverend Charles, 236
Birmingham bus boycott, 108
“Birmingham Manifesto,” 216, 238
Birmingham movement, 206, 209–232, 267–269, 271
code names, 213
children’s march, 232–238
negotiations, 238–241
white retaliation, 241–243
Birmingham News, 222, 223
Black, Hugo, 103
Black Mountain, 290
Research Committee, 291, 292, 300
Black Muslims, 252, 341, 392
Black Nationalist Hate Groups, 444
Black Organizing Project, 487
Black Power, 400–402, 405, 406, 409, 416, 418, 420, 421, 423, 471
Black supremacy, 401
Bolden, Willie, 290
Booker, Simeon, 365
Booker T. Washington High School, 7, 15, 16, 89
Boone, Joe, 368
Boston, violence in, 445
Boston University, 35–47, 101, 132
Boutwell, Albert, 215, 216, 240, 242
Bowles, Chester, 158
Bowne, Borden, P., 40
Boynton, Amelia, 330, 335, 336, 359
Branch, Ben, 490
Brando, Marlon, 257
Brightman, Dr. Edgar Sheffield, 35, 36, 40
Brinkley, David, 271
Brooke, Edward, 438
Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, 99, 119, 185
Brown, H. Rap, 447, 453, 459, 471, 472
Brown Chapel, 329, 330, 337, 339, 340, 346–356, 372
Brownell, Herbert, 119
Brown v. Board of Education, 50, 61, 62, 120, 121, 132, 133, 145, 151, 168, 212, 219, 326
Bryant, Farris, 300
Buckmaster, Henrietta, 303
Bunche, Ralph, 134, 312, 357, 438
Busing, 367
Cambridge, violence in, 447
Cameron, James, 311
Campanella, Roy, 426
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 452
Canfield, Cass, 427
Capitalism, 21, 25, 26, 28, 39, 131, 461, 462
Carmichael, Stokely, 396, 398, 400–405, 419, 420, 427, 431, 439, 440, 447, 453, 459, 472, 480, 494, 496
Carter, Eugene, 95, 102, 103
Castro, Fidel, 264
CBS-TV, 270, 376, 414
CCCO. See Coordinating Council of Community Organizations
Celler Emanuel, 273
Centenary Methodist Church, 469
Chalmers, Allan Knight, 39
Chamberlain, Wilt, 426
Chambers, Robert Edward, 268
Chandler, Gladstone Lewis, 18
Chaney, James, 307, 308, 402
Charles, Ray, 157, 426
Chattanooga News-Free Press, 137
Chicago, violence in, 309, 408, 409
Chicago Chamber of Commerce, 415
Chicago Freedom movement, 368, 369, 376, 378, 387–395, 405–416
Operation Breadbasket, 417
Chicago News, 315
Chicago Real Estate Board, 415
Chicago Sun-Times, 388
Chicago Urban League, 369, 390
Chicago youth gangs, 392, 393, 409, 410, 412
Children’s march, 230, 232–238
China. See People’s Republic of China
Chivers, Walter, 18, 21, 26
Christian Century, 137, 153, 230, 313, 382, 436
Christopher Reynolds Foundation, 140
Cincinnati, violence in, 445
City College of New York, 119
“Civil Disobedience” (Thoreau), 23
Civil Rights Act 1957, 122, 133, 274
Civil Rights Act 1964, 301, 302, 305, 322, 326, 390
Civil Rights Commission, 122, 145
Civil rights legislation, 119, 121, 122, 133, 172, 188, 205, 216, 243, 244, 245, 265, 269, 274, 343
southern reaction to, 121, 159, 253, 292, 299
Civil rights movement, 120, 152, 166, 169, 178, 193, 201, 205, 242, 265, 291, 326, 422, 447
Civil War, the America
n, 10, 30, 48, 120, 124, 154, 189, 329, 425
Clark, Jim, 327, 328, 335, 336, 342, 344, 347, 348, 351, 357, 371, 392
Clark, Kenneth B., 251, 252, 316
Clark, Ramsey, 316, 377, 496
Clergy and Laymen Concerned About Vietnam, 433
Cleveland, violence in, 440, 441
Cloud, Major, 351, 352
Cody, Archbishop John P., 391, 393, 414
COINTELPRO, 444, 454
Cole, Nat King, 92
Collins, Addie Mae, 267
Collins, Canon John, 319
Collins, Leroy, 341, 351
Commager, Henry Steele, 433, 436
Commission on Human Rights, 415
Committee on Equal Opportunity, 274
Communism, 27, 28, 37, 39, 94, 131, 201, 265, 373, 462
Communist Manifesto, The, 26
Communists, 76, 84, 94, 247, 248, 249, 250, 264, 273, 317, 361, 392, 409
Community on the Move for Equality (COME), 469
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), 15, 23, 123, 124, 130, 291, 306, 312
in Chicago, 406, 414, 416, 417
Freedom Rides, 174–178
march through Mississippi, 396, 403, 405
sit-ins, 151
Connor, Eugene “Bull,” 209, 212, 215, 216, 221, 233–237, 239, 242, 247, 312, 326
Cooper, Annie Lee, 336, 337
CORE. See Congress of Racial Equality
Coordinating Council of Community Organizations (CCCO), 368, 379, 380
Chicago Freedom Movement, 388–393, 416
Cotton, Dorothy, 232
Cox, W. Harold, 308, 309
Crenshaw, 74, 75, 81
Crisis, The, 119, 263
Cronkite, Walter, 270
Crozer Seminary, 23–35, 132
Crusade for Citizenship, 123, 129, 130, 144
Crusader Without Violence (Reddick), 140
Cuban Missile Crisis, 207
Curry, Izola, 139, 140
Daley, Richard, 369, 379, 393, 394, 405, 407–410, 414–416
Dallas County Board of Registrars, 327
Dallas County Voters’ League, 327, 336
Danville, Virginia, demonstration, 254
Das Kapital, 26, 28
Davis, L. O., 293, 296, 297, 305
Davis, Sammy, Jr., 495
Davis T. Howard Colored Elementary School, 10
Dayton, violence in, 447
Deacons for Defense, 397
Dellinger, Dave, 237, 238, 242, 427
DeLoach, Cartha “Deke,” 201, 315, 317, 332, 333, 453
Democratic Convention, 310
“Demonstrations,” 326, 392, 408
anti-Vietnam, 440
Desegregation, 372, 373
in Atlanta, 150, 170, 171, 180, 272, 275
in Birmingham, 211, 242
in public places, 244
school, 61, 122, 145, 150
in Selma, 371
Detroit, violence in, 445, 447
DeWolf, L. Harold, 36, 37, 40, 42, 47, 60, 101, 115, 182, 297, 381, 382, 496
Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, 47–51, 55–58, 64, 89, 107, 131, 146, 362
Dirksen, Everett, 298
District 65, Distributive Workers of America, 185, 269
Dixiecrats, 159, 187, 255
Doar, John, 359, 403
Donne, John, 28
Douglass, Frederick, 22, 208
Drew, Daniel, 425
Drum Major for Justice A (King), 458, 496
Du Bois, W. E .B., 22, 23, 119, 263, 426, 466
Duckett, Alfred, 256
“Dump Johnson” movement, 467
Eastland, James, 91, 247, 249
Ebenezer Baptist Church, 3, 6, 14, 20, 36, 50, 149, 165, 241, 267, 336, 347, 451, 452, 458, 480, 493, 495
Ebony, 359, 365, 421
Eckford, Elizabeth, 124, 125
Edelman, Marian Wright, 448
Eisenhower, President Dwight D., 109, 121, 122, 124, 133, 134, 139, 153, 159
Eliot, T. S., 172
Ellington, Duke, 426
Elliott, J. Robert, 195, 198
Ellison, Ralph, 426
Emancipation Day, 59
Emancipation Proclamation, 6, 100, 120, 170, 207, 259, 372
centennial, 207, 208, 214
proposed second, 179, 205, 208, 209, 245
Enfranchisement, 122, 179, 188, 205, 322, 325
Eskridge, Chauncey, 483, 492
Evers, Charles, 399, 404
Evers, Medgar, 245, 271
Evil
reality of, 35
spread of, 30
victims of collective, 91
Fager, Charles, 382, 436
Fanon, Frantz, 420, 421
Farmer, James, 174, 175, 176, 246, 314
Faubus, Orval, 124
Fauntroy, Reverend Walter, 157, 256, 291, 317, 481, 496
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 200, 201, 247, 249, 250, 291, 295, 296, 308, 337, 494
anti-King activity, 201, 264–267, 284, 294, 314–318, 331–334, 432, 437, 440, 444, 449, 453, 454
in Chicago, 391
“Golden Record Club,” 333, 334
in Selma, 330, 346
Federal Community Relations Service, 341, 351, 403
Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), 94, 106
Fischer, Louis, 32
Fisk University, 92
Fonda, Jane, 316
Forman, James, 311, 352, 353
Foster, Marie, 327, 352, 358, 361, 372
Frazier, Reverend E. Stanley, 81, 82
Freedman, Max, 376
Freedom Budget for All Americans, 395, 399
“Freedom Now,” 402, 416
Freedom Ride Coordinating Committee, 177
Freedom Rides, 174–178, 185, 362
Freedom Ride to Mississippi, 287
“Freedom Sunday,” 406, 407
Freud, Sigmund, 37
Fulbright, William, 431
Fundamentalism, 19
Funtown, 182, 198, 276
Galbraith, John Kenneth, 449
Gandhi, Mahatma, 31–34, 39, 40, 77–79, 82, 86, 89, 109, 125, 137, 142, 144, 151, 184, 251
Satyagraha, 32, 33, 282
Gandhi Society for Human Rights, 193, 250
Garvey, Marcus, 22, 23
Gayle, W. A. “Tacky,” 74, 75, 80, 89, 96
Genealogy of Morals, The (Nietzsche), 31
Georgia Council on Human Relations, 180
Ghettoes. 366. 367. 368. 369. 379. 408. 474
Gibson, Althea, 426
Goldberg, Arthur, 380, 381
Goldwater, Barry, 305, 311
Gone With the Wind, 11
Good, Paul, 415
Goodman, Andrew, 307, 308, 402
Graetz, Robert, 82, 84, 103
Granger, Lester, 133
Gray, Fred D., 68, 95
Great Security program, 370, 394, 431
Green, Robert, 399
Gregg, Richard, 39, 140
Gregory, Dick, 495
Greensboro sit-ins, 151, 303
Griffin, Marvin, 197, 205
Griggs, Lee, 115, 116
Guardian, the, 304
Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, 374
Gunther, John, 118
Halberstam, David, 263, 290, 374, 375, 418, 440–443
Hallinan, Archbishop Paul, 312, 313
Hamer, Fannie Lou, 311
“Hammer of Civil Rights, The” (King), 292
Harding, Vincent, 231, 239
Harlem, violence in, 305, 306
Harper & Brothers, 125, 128, 134
Harper & Row, 295, 422, 426, 427
Harper’s Magazine, 440, 447
Harriman, Averell, 139
Harrison, Jim, 334
Hartford Theological Seminary, 184
Hartsfield, William B., 150, 162, 166
Harvard University, 38
Hayes, Roland, 426
Hayling, Robert B., 293, 294, 296, 298, 299, 300, 301
Haynes, Arthur, 212
Hayne
s, Roland Emerson, 101
Hegel, Friedrich, 36, 38, 43
Heschel, Rabbi Abraham, 357, 433, 436, 473
Heston, Charlton, 257
Highlander Folk School, 360
Hitler, Adolf, 34
Ho Chi Minh, 373, 374
Hoffa, Jimmy, 172
Holt Street Baptist Church, 66, 103, 125
Hoover, J. Edgar, 200, 201, 248, 249, 264, 265, 284, 291, 301, 309, 312–318, 331, 332, 438
Horne, Lena, 495
Hotel Albert, 335
Howard University, 31, 184, 369
Hughes, Langston, 426
Humphrey, Hubert H., 257, 294, 310, 343, 405
Huntley, Chet, 271
Hurok, Sol, 205
Idealism, 40, 41
“I Have a Dream,” (King), 253, 256–263, 279, 457
Ingall, Luther, 83
Institute on Nonviolence, 105, 125, 126, 127
Integration
school, 92
v. segregation, 473
true, 473, 474
Intermarriage, 33, 34, 62
International Opportunity Life Insurance Company, 149
Interstate Commerce Commission, 177, 178
Invaders, the, 478, 479, 483, 487, 488
Jackson, Dr. Sullivan, 339, 343, 350, 354
Jackson, Jesse, 417, 481, 490, 496
Jackson, Jimmy Lee, 345, 346, 354
Jackson, Mahalia, 257, 259, 426, 495
Jackson, Mrs. Sullivan, 339, 355, 371
“James Meredith March Against Fear, The,” 397–405
Javits, Jacob, 257
Jefferson, Thomas, 100
Jenkins, P. C. “Lummy,” 345
Jenkins, Herbert, 150
Jenkins, William A., Jr., 231
Jersey City, violence in, 309
Jesus Christ, 41, 81, 84, 89, 90, 143, 151, 184, 283
Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 357
Jewish War Veterans of America, 437
Jim Crow laws and practices, 8, 21, 50, 63, 64, 67, 100, 177, 209
John Birch Society, 187
John Gaston Hospital, 492
Johns, Vernon, 48
Johnson, Dr. Mordecai W., 31
Johnson, Frank M., 349, 350, 355, 356
Johnson, Jack, 426
Johnson, James Weldon, 426
Johnson, Lady Bird, 273
Johnson, President Lyndon B., 122, 245, 246, 271, 292, 293, 294, 298, 305, 309, 310, 378
civil rights bill, 301, 302
Kerner report, 467
King and, 272–275, 315, 322, 343, 347, 355, 369, 370, 375, 395, 438, 453, 494
personality and character, 273, 274
Selma, 341–344, 349, 354–357
Vietnam, 373–376, 419, 432, 440, 443, 444, 482
voting rights bill, 368–370, 373
Jones, Clarence, 22, 250, 292, 316
Jones, Solomon, 489, 490
Justice Department, 200, 264, 294, 308, 316, 325, 346, 353, 403, 467
Kansas City Call, 119
Katzenbach, Nicholas, 315, 343, 351
Kauffman, John, 455, 480