Jerusalem's Traitor: Josephus, Masada, and the Fall of Judea

by Seward, Desmond

  Herod the Great

  Hezekiah

  Hezekiah ben Chobari

  Hillel, Rabban

  Hippene

  Hippicus Tower

  Hippos

  The Histories (Tacitus)

  Histories (Tacitus)

  Holy City. See Jerusalem

  Holy of Holies (qadosh haqedoshim)

  See also Temple at Jerusalem

  Homer

  Homosexuality

  Horace

  Hyrcanus

  Idumeans

  Jerusalem, fall of and

  Jerusalem, siege of and

  Jews and

  John of Gischala, rebellion against by

  Judea, Roman occupation of and

  Simon bar Giora and

  Zealots and

  Isaiah

  Ishmael

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  Ishmael ben Phiabi

  Israel

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  James ben Sosias

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  Jehoiarib

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  Jerome, St.

  Jerusalem

  Ananus ben Ananus, death of and

  destruction of

  Eleazar ben Simon in

  Florus, Gessius in

  Florus, rebellion against and

  fortifications of

  gates of

  Gischala, fall of and

  Jewish War, preparation for and

  Jewish War and

  John of Gischala and

  Judea, Roman occupation of and

  landscape of

  pilgrimage to

  population of

  siege of

  Simon bar Giora and

  Zealot Revolution and

  See also Temple at Jerusalem

  Jerusalem, siege of

  Antonia Fortress and

  beginning of

  casualties at

  deserters and

  God and

  Jerusalem, life in and

  Jews, slaughter of and

  prisoners of war and

  Roman preparation for

  Temple, destruction of and

  Wooden Wall and

  Zealots and

  Jesus ben Ananus

  Jesus ben Sapphias

  Jesus ben Thebuthi

  Jesus of Nazareth

  Jewish Antiquities (Josephus)

  Florus and

  Jesus of Nazareth and

  Jewish War and

  Jotapata prophecy and

  Poppaea and

  writing of

  Zealots and

  Jewish War

  Agrippa II, King and

  beginning of

  Florus, Gessius and

  Galilee, Roman reconquest of

  Jerusalem, fall of and

  Jerusalem, siege of and

  Jotapata, siege of and

  Judea, Roman reconquest of and

  legions, return of and

  preparation for

  prisoners of war and

  Zealot Revolution and

  The Jewish War (Josephus)

  Caecina Alienus and

  Domitian and

  Florus, Gessius and

  Gamala and

  Jerusalem, fall of and

  Jerusalem, siege of and

  John of Gischala and

  Josephus as governor of Galilee and

  Josephus’s later life and

  Jotapata, siege of and

  Jotapata prophecy and

  Judea, Roman reconquest of and

  Masada, siege of and

  Nero and

  Pharisees and

  Simon bar Giora and

  Temple, destruction of and

  Tiberius Alexander and

  Vitellius, overthrow of and

  writing of

  Zealot Revolution and

  Jews

  Bible and

  as Chosen People

  cleanliness of

  courage of

  education and

  Florus, rebellion against and

  God and

  Idumeans and

  Judea, Roman occupation of and

  legions, return of and

  Roman games and

  Roman slaughter of

  Samaritans and

  soothsaying and

  Temple, destruction of and

  See also Jewish War

  Joazar

  John, Idumean commander

  John, son of Dorcas

  John Hyrcanus, King

  John of Gischala

  Ananus ben Ananus and

  Eleazar ben Simon conflict with

  Idumean rebellion against

  in Jerusalem

  Jerusalem, fall of and

  Jerusalem, siege of and

  Jewish “revolution” and

  Jewish War and

  Josephus as governor of Galilee and

  Temple, destruction of and

  Zealot Revolution and

  John the Baptist

  John the Essene

  John the High Priest, tomb of

  Jonah, Book of

  Jonathan

  Jonathan, Maccabee priest?

  Joppa

  Jordan

  Jordan River

  Joseph

  Joseph ben Gorion

  Josephus

  background of

  criticism of

  death of

  education of

  Florus, rebellion against and

  Galilee, Roman reconquest of and

  as general

  as governor of Galilee

  history and

  Jerusalem, fall of and

  Jerusalem, siege of and

  as Jew

  Jotapata, siege of and

  Jotapata prophecy and

  languages spoken by

  later life of

  leadership of

  legions, return of and

  marriages of

  Masada, siege of and

  as patrician

  Pharisees and

  as priest

  as prophet

  as Roman

  as Roman prisoner

  Roman soldiers and

  Rome, visit to of

  Temple, destruction of and

  as traitor

  writings of

  Zealot Revolution and

  Joshua

  Joshua ben Gamala

  death of

  Josephus as governor of Galilee and

  Judean junta and

  Zealot Revolution and

  Jotapata, siege of

  Jotapata prophecy

  Judaism

  Judas

  Judas ben Ari

  Judas ben Chelcias

  Judas ben Judas

  Judas Maccabeus

  Judas the Galilean

  Judea

  aristocracy in

  boundaries of

  class warfare in

  farming in

  Greek population of

  importance of

  independence of

  Josephus and

  junta in

  as land of the Jews

  landscape of

  monarchy in

  peasantry in

  population of

  reconstruction of

  religious sects of

  Roman occupation of

  Roman reconquest of

  Sanhedrin and

  size of

  theocracy and

  Judeo-Christianity

  Judes ben Mareotes

  Julian dynasty

  Julianus

  Julianus, Marcus Antonius

  Julius Caesar

  Justus

  Justus ben Pistus

  Justus of Tiberius

  Kanthera

  Lake Gennesaret

  Laquer, Richard

  Last Judgment
/>   Law

  Lebanon

  Lepidus, Larcius

  Levites

  Liberal Judaism

  Lives of the Caesars (Suetonius)

  Livia, Empress

  Livy

  Longinus

  Lucifer

  Lupus

  Lydda

  Maccabees

  Maccabees, First Book of

  Maccabees, Second Book of

  Macedonia, Macedonians

  Machaerus

  Mannaeus ben Lazarus

  Marcellus, Eprius

  Mariamne, Queen

  Mariamne Tower

  Mark Antony

  Masada

  historical importance of

  siege of

  Zealot occupation of

  Mattathias

  Matthias ben Boethus

  Megassarus

  Melloth

  Menahem

  Metilius

  Millar, Fergus

  Mirabilia (Mucianus)

  Moab

  Molon, Appolonius

  Monabazus, King of Adiabene

  Monotheism

  Moses

  Mount Carmel

  Mount Geriazim

  Mount of Olives

  Mount Scopus (“Lookout Hill”)

  Mount Tabor

  Mucianus, Licinus

  Neo-Platonism

  Neopolitanus

  Neo-Pythagorism

  Nero

  as actor

  Alliturus and

  as artist

  Christians, torture of and

  court of

  Florus, Gessius and

  Gallic revolt against

  Jotapata prophecy and

  Judea, loss of and

  Judea, Roman occupation of and

  Rome, fire in and

  suicide of

  Vespasian and

  Nerva

  New Testament

  Nicanor

  Niger the Peraite

  Noah

  Nubians

  Numbers

  Numidius Quadratus

  Nymphs

  Octavia

  Old Testatment

  Olurus

  Ophales

  Orosius

  Otho, Salvius

  Paganism

  Palestine

  Parthians

  Passover

  Patricians

  Paul, St.

  Paulinus

  Paul of Tarsus

  Pedanius

  Pella

  Pentateuch

  Perea

  Perowne, Stewart

  Pesherim

  Petronius

  Phannias ben Samuel

  Pharan

  Pharisees

  Phasael Tower

  Philadelphia

  Philhellenism

  Philo of Alexandria

  Phineas

  Phoenicia

  Pistus

  Placidus

  Plaotnism

  Pliny

  Polytheism

  Pompey

  Pontius Pilate

  Poppaea

  Poppaea, Empress

  Portico of Solomon

  Praetorian guards

  Priscus, Helvidius

  Prisoners of war

  Prophets

  Proverbs

  Psalms

  Ptolemais

  Ptolemais (Akka)

  Publius Petronius

  Pudens

  Puteoli

  Raguel

  Rajak, Tessa

  Reform Judaism

  Renan, Ernest

  Resurrection

  Rhine River

  Romanitas

  Romans

  anti-Semitism of

  Jerusalem and

  Judea, occupation of by

  Pharisees and

  polytheism of

  taxation by

  Zealot movement and

  See also Jewish War

  Rome

  Agrippa II, King and

  beauty of

  buildings in

  Diaspora in

  entertainment in

  games in

  Josephus in

  Nero and fire in

  soldiers of

  Rosh Hashanah

  Royal Portico

  Saab

  Sabbath

  Sabinus

  Sabinus, Domitius

  Sabulon

  Sadducees

  Sallust

  Samaria

  Samaritans

  Sanctuary

  Florus, Gessius and

  Temple, destruction of and

  See also Temple at Jerusalem

  Sanhedrin

  Satan

  Satires (Horace)

  Saturninus, Antonius

  Satyricon (Petronius)

  Saul of Tarsus

  Schürer, Emil

  Scythians

  Scythopolis

  Sea of Tiberias

  Seleucids

  Seneca

  Sepphoris

  Septuagint

  Serapeum

  Serapis