Ligne, Charles Joseph. Mémoires et mélanges historiques et littéraires. Paris: A. Dupont, 1827–1829.
Lloyd, Ward. A Wine Lover’s Glasses: The A. C. Hubbard Jr. Collection of Antique English Drinking Glasses and Bottles. Yeovil, UK: Richard Dennis, 2000.
Loubere, Leo. The Red and the White: The History of Wine in France and Italy in the Nineteenth Century. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1978.
Louis-Perrier, Jean-Pierre Armand. Mémoire sur le vin de Champagne (1886). Reprint. Merfy: Librairie J.-Jacques Lecrocq, 1984.
MacLean, Natalie. “The Merry Widows of Mousse.” International Sommelier Guild 3, no. 63AJ (December 2003): 1–2.
Maher, Michael. “On Vino Veritas?: Clarifying the Use of Geographic References on American Wine Labels.” California Law Review 89, no. 6 (December 2001): 1881–1925.
Marchand, Leslie A. Byron’s Letters and Journals. 10 vols. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1974.
Martineau, Harriet. The Autobiography of Harriet Martineau. Boston: James R. Osgood, 1877.
Matasar, Ann B. Women of Wine: The Rise of Women in the Global Wine Industry. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.
Maynard, Diane de. La descendance de Madame Clicquot-Ponsardin, preface de la Vicomtesse de Luppé. Mayenne: Joseph Floch, 1975.
Menon, Pierre-Louis, and Roger Lecotté. Au village de France, les traditions, les travaux, les fêtes: La vie traditionelle des paysans. Entrépilly: Christian de Bartillat, 1993.
Merey, Soufflon de. Considérations sur le réetablissement des jurands et maîtresses; précédées d’observations sur…un project de status et règlements de MM. Les Marchands de Vin. Paris: A. J. Marchant, 1805.
Merrett, Christopher. Some Observations Concerning the Ordering of Wines. London: William Whitwood, 1692.
Moore, Thomas. Life of Lord Byron, with His Letters and Journals. 6 vols. London: John Murray, 1854.
Moreau, Émile. Le culte de Saint Vincent en Champagne. Épernay: Éditions le Vigneron de la Champagne, 1936.
Moreau, Jacques. De la connoissance [sic] des fièvres continues, pourprées et pestilentes. Paris: Laurent D’Houry, 1689.
Murphy, Charles. Observations on the character and culture of the European vine, during a residence of five years in the vine growing districts of France, Italy and Switzerland, to which is added, the manual of the Swiss vigneron. New York: Oaksmith & Co., 1859.
Navier, Pierre Toussaint. Question agitée dans les Écoles de la Faculté de Médecine de Reims. Le 14 Mai 1777. Par M. Navier fils, Docteur-Régent de la Faculté de Médecine en l’Université de Reims. Sur l’usage du vin de champagne mousseux contre les fièvres putrides & autres maladies de mème nature. Reims: Cazin, 1778.
Newman, Edgar Leon. “The Blouse and the Frock Coat: The Alliance of the Common People of Paris with the Liberal Leadership and the Middle Class During the Last Years of the Bourbon Restoration.” Journal of Modern History 46, no. 1 (March 1974): 26–59.
Oeuvres complètes de Prosper Mérimée. Eds. Pierre Trahard and Edouard Champion. Paris: H. Champion, 1927.
Orton, Diana. Made of Gold: Biography of Angela Burdett-Coutts. London: Hamilton, 1979.
Pacottet, Paul, and L. Guittonneau. Vins de Champagne et vins mousseux. Paris: J.-B. Bailliere, 1930.
Paczensky, Gert von. Le grand livre du Champagne. Paris: Éditions Solar, 1988.
Pellus, Daniel. Femmes célèbres de Champagne. Amiens: Éditions Martelle, 1992.
Pevitt, Christine. Madame de Pompadour: Mistress of France. New York: Grove Press, 2002.
Peynaud, Émile. Knowing and Making Wine. Trans. Alan F. G. Spenser. [Chichester]: Wiley Interscience, 1984.
Phillips, Roderick. A Short History of Wine. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.
Philpott, Don. The Champagne Almanac. Orpington, UK: Eric Dobby Publishing, 1993.
Picard, Liza. Dr. Johnson’s London. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2000.
Pilbeam, Pamela. “The ‘Three Glorious Days’: The Revolution of 1830 in Provincial France.” Historical Journal 26, no. 4 (December 1983): 831–844.
Pinckney, Eliza. The Letterbook of Eliza Lucas Pinckney 1739–1762. Ed. Elise Pinckney. Chapel Hill: University of South Carolina Press, 1997.
Pinkney, David H. “A New Look at the French Revolution of 1830.” Review of Politics 23, no. 4 (October 1961): 490–506.
Poindron, Éric. “Promenade et Conte rémois, en guise d’introduction, ou, Tentative de nouvelle essai à la manière modeste des Contes de Louis de C[hevigné],” http://blog.france3.fr/cabinet-de-curiosites/tb.php?id=59083.
The Professional Chef: The Culinary Institute of America. New York: John Wiley & Son, 2002.
Rack, John. The French wine and liquor manufacturer: A practical guide and receipt book for the liquor merchant…including complete instructions for manufacturing champagne wine. New York: Dick & Fitzgerald, 1868.
Ray, Cyril. Bollinger: The Story of a Champagne. London: Peter Davies, 1971.
Redding, Cyrus. A History and Description of Modern Wines. London: Whittaker, Treacher, & Arnot, 1833.
———. French Wines and Vineyards and the Way to Find Them. London: Houlston & Wright, 1860.
Redlich, Fritz. “Jacques Laffitte and the Beginnings of Investment Banking in France.” Bulletin of the Business Historical Society 22, nos. 4–6. (December 1948): 137–161.
Refait, Michel. Moët & Chandon: De Claude Moët à Bernard Arnault. Paris: Dominique Gueniot, 1998.
Rhodes, Anthony. Prince of Grapes. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson, 1975.
Rhone-Converset, J. L. La vigne, ses maladies-ses ennemis-sa défense en Bourgogne et Champagne, etc. Paris: Châtillon-sur-Seine, 1889.
Ribiero, Aileen. Fashion in the French Revolution. New York, Holmes & Meier, 1988.
Roche, Emile. Le commerce des vins de Champagne sous l’ancien régime. Thèse pour le doctorat. Châlons-sur-Marne: Imprimerie de l’Union Républicaine, 1908.
Roman, Gustavo C. “Cerebral Congestion: A Vanished Disease.” Archives of Neurology 44, no. 4 (April 1987), abstract.
———. “On the History of Lacunes, État Criblé, and the White Matter Lesions of Vascular Dementia.” Cerebrovascular Diseases 13, no. 2 (2002): 1–6.
Rose, Elise Whitlock. Cathedrals and Cloisters of the Isle de France: Including Bourges, Troyes, Reims, and Rouen. New York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1910.
Rothenberg, Gunther. The Napoleonic Wars. New York: Collins, 2006.
Roubinet, Jacqueline, and Gilbert and Marie-Thérèse Nolleau. Jean-Rémy Moët: A Master of Champagne and a Talented Politician. Trans. Carolyn Hart. Paris: Stock, 1996.
Rudé, George. Revolutionary Europe: 1783–1815. Glasgow: Fontana Press/HarperCollins, 1985.
Saint-Marceaux, [Augustin Marie de Paul] de. Notes et documents pour servir a l’histoire de la ville de Reims pendant les quinze années de 1830 à 1845. Reims: Brissart-Binet, 1853.
Saint-Pierre, Louis de. The Art of Planting and Cultivating the Vine; as also of Making, Fining, and Preserving Wines, &c. London: n.p., 1722, Research Publications, The Eighteenth Century, Reel 6365, Item 1, Woodbridge, CT.
Salleron, Jules, and Louis-Joseph Matieu. Études sur le vin mousseux. Paris: Éditions J. Dujardin, 1895.
Schelleken, Jona. “Economic Change and Infant Mortality in England, 1580–1837.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 32, no. 1 (Summer 2001): 1–11.
Senior, Nancy. “Aspects of Infant Feeding in Eighteenth-Century France.” Eighteenth-Century Studies 16, no. 4 (Summer 1983): 367–388.
Sharrer, G. Terry. “The Indigo Bonanza in South Carolina, 1740–1790.” Technology and Culture 12, no. 3 (1971): 447–455.
Silverman, J. Herbert. “From Hautvillers to Waterloo: The First Century of Champagne.” Wine and Spirits (June 1992): 16–20.
Simon, André. History of the Champagne Trade in England. London: Wyman & Sons, 1905.
Smith, Bonnie G. Ladies of the Leisure Class: The Bourgeoisies of Northern France in the Nineteenth Centur
y. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Somerville, Edith, and Martin Ross. In the Vine Country. London: W. H. Allen, 1893.
Stevenson, Tom. Champagne and Sparking Wine Guide. San Francisco: Wine Appreciation Guild, 2002.
Stockley, C. S. “Histamine: The Culprit for Headaches?” Australian and New Zealand Wine Industry Journal 11 (1996): 42–44.
Sutaine, Max. Essai sur l’histoire des vins de la Champagne. Reims: L. Jacquet, 1845.
Taittinger, Claude, ed. Saint-Évremond ou le bon usage des plaisirs. Paris: Perrin, 1990.
Taylor, George V. “Notes on Commercial Travelers in Eighteenth-Century France.” Business History Review 38, no. 3 (Autumn 1964): 346–353.
Techener, Jacques. Catalogue d’une précieuse collection de livres anciens et rares…provenant de la bibliothèque de M. F. Clicquot, de Reims: La vente aura lieu de 22 avril 1843 et jours suivants. Paris: Librairie Techener, 1843.
This, Hervé. Molecular Gastronomy: Exploring the Science of Flavor. Trans. M. B. Debevoise. New York: Columbia University Press, 2006.
Tomes, Robert. The Champagne Country. New York: Hurd & Houghton, 1867.
Tovey, Charles. Champagne: Its History, Properties, and Manufactures. London: James Camden Hotten, 1870.
———. Wine Revelations. London: Whittaker & Co., 1883.
Troyat, Henri. Alexander of Russia: Napoleon’s Conqueror. New York: Grove Press, 2003.
Vitry, Paul. L’Hôtel le Vergeur, notice historique. Reims: Société des Amis du Vieux Reims/Henri Matot, 1932.
Vizetelly, Henry. A History of Champagne, with Notes on the Other Sparkling Wines of France. New York: Scribner & Welford, 1882.
———. Facts About Champagne and Other Sparkling Wines, Collected During Numerous Visits to the Champagne and Other Viticultural Districts of France and the Principal Remaining Wine-Producing Countries of Europe. London: Ward, Lock, & Co., 1879.
Vogüé, Alain de. Une maison de vins de Champagne au temps du blocus continental, 1806–1812. Thesis for the Diplôme d’Etudes Supérieures d’Histoire, June 1948.
Vogüé, Bertrand de. Madame Clicquot à la conquête pacifique de la Russie. Reims: Imprimerie du Nord-Est, 1947.
Wahrman, Dror. The Making of the Modern Self: Identity and Culture in Eighteenth-Century England. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2004.
Walpole, Robert. A Letter from a Member of Parliament to His Friends in the Country Concerning the Duties on Wine and Tobacco. London: T. Cooper, 1733.
Weber, Caroline. Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 2006.
Wheatcroft, Andrew. The Hapsburgs. New York: Penguin, 1997.
Whymark, H. J., and Alfred Lee. “Champagne Charlie Was His Name,” sung by Billy Morris. Sheet music. Boston: Oliver Ditson, n.d. H-Music files, Sonoma County Library.
Williams, D. “A Consideration of the Sub-Fossil Remains of ‘Vitis vinifera’ L. as Evidence of Viticulture in Roman Britain.” Britannia 8 (1977): 327–334.
Williams, Helen Maria. Letters Written in France. Ed. Neil Fraistat and Susan S. Lanser. Peterborough, ON: Broadview, 2001.
Wilson, Joan Hoff. “The Illusion of Change: Women and the American Revolution,” in The American Revolution. Ed. Alfred F. Young. Dekalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 1976.
Winik, Marion. “The Women of Champagne.” American Way (March 1, 1997): 113.
Woodhall, Clyde E., and William H. Faver Jr. “Famous South Carolina Farmers.” Agricultural History 33, no. 3 (1959): 138–141.
Woolf, Virginia. A Room of One’s Own. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1981.
Wordsworth, Dorothy. The Grasmere Journals. Ed. Pamela Woof. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Young, Arthur. Travels in France and Italy During the Years 1787, 1788, and 1789. London: J. M. Dent & Sons, 1927.
Young, David Bruce. “A Wood Famine?: The Question of Deforestation in Old Regime France.” Forestry 49, no. 1 (1976): 45–46.
Zambonelli, Carlo, et al. “Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria Autolysis on Sensorial Characteristics of Fermented Foods.” Food Technology/Biotechnology 40, no. 4 (2002): 347–351.
Zoecklein, Bruce. “A Review of Méthode Champenoise Production.” Virginia State University/Virginia Tech, Cooperative Extension Publication, Publication Number 463-017, December 2002, www.ext.vt.edu/pubs/viticulture/463-017/463-017.html.
Promotional materials from Champagne Château de Boursault, Champagne Taittinger, Champagne Cattier, Champagne Jeansson, Champagne Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin, Champagne Pommery, Champagne Moët et Chandon, Domaine Carneros, Château d’Yquem, Grgich Hills, Champagne Henriot, Champagne Laurrent-Perrier, Champagne Ruinart, and Champagne G. C. Kessler.
Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin Company Archives.
Searchable Terms
Note: Entries in this index, carried over verbatim from the print edition of this title, are unlikely to correspond to the pagination of any given e-book reader. However, entries in this index, and other terms, may be easily located by using the search feature of your e-book reader.
aging on the lees, 56, 59, 96
alcohol, 29, 51, 55, 56, 114–15
Alexander I, emperor of Russia, 62, 94, 108, 115
Andigné, Madame, 134
Andrieux, Marie, 130
appellation d’origine contrôlée (AOC), 45
Arcachon, 163
Art of Making, Controlling, and Perfecting Wines, The (Chaptal), 49, 50–51
Arveuf-Fransquin, Jean-Jacques, 162
Austria, 36, 40, 60, 61, 79, 95
autolysis, 56, 76
Avaray, marquis d’, 161
banking, 142, 144–48, 150–51, 152, 156
Barrachin, Balsamie, 39
Barrachin, Jean-Nicolas, 38
Bessborough, Lady, 38
Bidet, Nicolas, 51–52
Binet, Widow, 157
Blake, William, 145
Blanc, Widow, 42, 43, 68, 120
Blücher, count of, 183
Bohne, Louis, 46–47, 52, 87–88, 90, 92, 95, 98, 103, 158
banking and, 144–45
British market and, 44, 45, 94, 173
as candidate to head company, 139–40
François Clicquot’s death and, 67–68, 69
death of, 140, 143
hiring of, 44
marriage of, 87
on Napoléon, 86, 97
Russian market and, 60, 61, 77–79, 81–83, 108, 109–16, 118, 124
Boisseau, Louise-Émilie, 147
Boissonet, Monsieur, 108, 114
Bollinger, Lily, xxi, 176
Bonaparte, Charles Louis-Napoléon.
See Napoléon III
Bonaparte, Jérôme, 98
Bonaparte, Napoléon. See Napoléon I
Bonnefond, Cécile, xvi
bottling, 24, 27, 32, 34, 48–51, 55–58, 62, 71, 96, 149
bouquet (wine), 58–59
Bourbon dynasty, 108, 152–53, 183
Bouzy, xv, 28, 45, 52, 89, 137, 139, 170
branding, 80–82, 124, 148
brandy, 26, 30, 32
brut champagne, xxi, 25, 177, 275
Buchan, William, 65–66
Burdett-Coutts, Angela, 189–90
Byron, Lord, xvi, 107, 118
California wine industry, 121–22
capitalism, 119, 120
carbon dioxide, 29, 30, 55, 76
Castel, Richard, 137, 154
Catholic Church, xix, 14
Cattier family, 22, 57
Chaffault, count of, 134
champagne
blending of, 31, 56
bottling of, 27, 32, 34, 48, 50, 55–58, 149
bouquet of, 59
bubbles and, xvii, 27, 28–34, 50, 55, 56, 59, 76, 92–93
color of, 26–27
curative powers of, 64–65
dryness of, 25, 175, 177
1811 vintage, 96, 101, 103, 106, 109, 114–16, 148, 170
1858 vintage, 170–7
1
exclusivity of, 80–81
glasses for, xvi, 92–93, 123–24
grapes used for, 27, 28, 47, 93, 122
image projected by, 12
impostor wines and, 148
internationalization of market for, 124, 129
labeling of, 27, 45, 88, 148–49, 158, 171
Napoléon’s taste for, 51
origins of, xvi–xviii, 15, 16, 27–28, 31–34, 114–15
price of, 45, 73, 112, 115, 148
ranking of, 25
serving temperature for, 57
styles of, 27
sugar content of, 25–26, 29–30, 33, 50–51, 55, 114–15, 125, 149
taste of, 25–26, 173, 175
widow defined as, 172
See also champagne industry
Champagne Bollinger, 176
Champagne Henriot, 176
champagne industry
banks and, 144–45
British market and, 44–46, 94, 107, 108, 173–74, 175, 177
Clicquot family and, 24, 25, 51, 55, 59, 60, 73–97, 100, 103, 106, 107–25, 138–43, 151–52, 155–57, 162, 170, 185, 191
The Widow Clicquot Page 30