The Making of the First World War

by Ian F W Beckett

  Allen, Maud, (i)

  Allenby, Sir Edmund, (i)

  Al-Misra, ‘Aziz ‘Ali, (i)

  American Civil War (1861-65), (i), (ii)

  Amery, Leo, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Amiens (1918), Battle of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Anglo-American War (1812-14), (i), (ii)

  Antietam (1862), Battle of, (i)

  Antill, John, (i)

  Antwerp, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Anzac Cove, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Anzac Day, (i)

  Anzacs, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Arab Revolt (1916), (i), (ii)

  Arbenina, Stella, (i)

  Ashmead-Bartlett, Ellis, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Aspinall-Oglander, Cecil, (i)

  Asquith, Herbert, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x)

  Asquith, Margot, (i)

  Aubers Ridge (1915), Battle of, (i)

  Australian Imperial Force (AIF),

  1st Australian Division, (i), (ii), (iii)

  2nd Brigade, (i)

  3rd Australian Light Horse Brigade, (i), (ii), (iii)

  3rd Brigade, (i)

  10th (South Australia) Battalion, (i)

  New Zealand and Australian Division, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Austro-Prussian War (1866), (i), (ii)

  Bakhmetiev, Boris, (i)

  Balfour, Arthur, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Balfour Declaration (1917), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Balk, A. P., (i)

  Balkan Wars (1912-13), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Bartenwerffer, Paul von, (i)

  Battenberg, Louis of, (i)

  Bauer, Max, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Bean, Charles, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Beauvoir de Lisle, Henry, (i)

  Beaverbrook, Lord, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Behncke, Paul, (i)

  Belgian Army,

  2nd Division, (i), (ii)

  Beliaev, Mikhail, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Belien, Paul, (i)

  Below, Otto von, (i)

  Benedict XV, Pope, (i), (ii)

  Bennett, Arnold, (i)

  Berchtold, Leopold Count, (i), (ii)

  Beseler, Hans von, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Bethmann-Hollweg, Theobald von, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Beveridge, William, (i)

  Bilinski, Leo von, (i)

  Birdwood, Sir William, (i)

  Blériot, Louis, (i)

  Bloomfield, Albert, (i)

  Blum, Ulrich-Eberhard, (i)

  Bolimov (1915), Battle of, (i)

  Bolsheviks, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Bonar Law, Andrew, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Bone, Muirhead, (i)

  Booth, Charles, (i)

  Booth, George, (i), (ii)

  Borlon, Captain, (i)

  Botha, Louis, (i)

  Boxer Rebellion (1900), (i), (ii)

  Brade, Sir Reginald, (i), (ii)

  Brandeis, Louis, (i)

  Brécard, Lt Colonel, (i)

  Breithaup, Joachim, (i)

  Brest Litovsk (1918), Treaty of, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Bridges, Thomas, (i)

  Bridges, William, (i)

  British Army,

  I Corps, (i)

  IV Corps, (i)

  1/5th Norfolk Regiment, (i)

  1st Lancashire Fusiliers, (i), (ii)

  2nd Royal Warwickshire Regiment, (i)

  2nd Seaforth Highlanders, (i)

  3rd Cavalry Division, (i), (ii)

  6th Connaught Rangers, (i)

  7th Division, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  20th Manchester Regiment, (i)

  29th Division, (i), (ii), (iii)

  First Army, (i), (ii)

  Second Army, (i)

  Third Army, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Fourth Army, (i), (ii)

  Fifth Army, (i)

  Bedfordshire Regiment, (i)

  Indian Corps, (i)

  Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars, (i)

  Royal Naval Division, (i)

  Welsh Army Corps, (i)

  Brooke, Rupert, (i)

  Brooks, Ernest, (i)

  Broqueville, Charles de, (i), (ii)

  Brown, Alfred, (i), (ii)

  Brown, Frederick, (i)

  Bruchmüller, Georg, (i), (ii)

  Brusilov, Aleksei, (i)

  Bryan, William Jennings, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Buchanan, Sir George, (i), (ii)

  Buchanan, Meriel, (i), (ii)

  Bucharest (1918), Treaty of, (i)

  Buley, E. C., (i)

  Bülow, Captain von, (i)

  Bunsen, Sir Maurice de, (i), (ii)

  Butler, Stephen Seymour, (i)

  Cabot Lodge, Henry, (i), (ii)

  Calais, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Cambrai (1917), Battle of, (i), (ii)

  Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), (i)

  Capelle, Eduard von, (i)

  Caporetto (1917), Battle of, (i), (ii)

  Capper, Thompson, (i)

  Cavell, Edith, (i)

  Cavid Bey, Medmed, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Cecil, Lord Hugh, (i)

  Cecil, Lord Robert, (i)

  Cemal Pasha, Ahmed, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Chamberlain, Austen, (i)

  Chamberlain, Joseph, (i)

  Chaplin, Charlie, (i)

  Cheetham, Sir Milne, (i)

  Chen DuXiu, (i)

  Churchill, Winston S., (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)

  Clark, Helen, (i)

  Clayton, Gilbert, (i)

  Clemenceau, Georges, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Clive, Sydney, (i)

  Cogge, Karel, (i), (ii)

  Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Conan Doyle, Sir Arthur, (i), (ii)

  Conrad von Hötzendorf, Franz, (i), (ii)

  Cook, Joseph, (i)

  Cornwallis-West, Daisy, (i)

  Creasy, Sir Edward, (i)

  Crimean War (1854-56), (i)

  Crooks, Will, (i)

  Curzon, Lord, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Cyril, Grand Duke, (i)

  Czernin und Chudenitz, Ottokar von, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Deguise, Victor, (i), (ii)

  Delarmoy, Commandant, (i)

  Derby, Lord, (i)

  Devonshire, Duke of, (i)

  Dickens, Charles, (i)

  Dickson, William, (i)

  Dimitrijevic, Dragutin, (i)

  Dingens, Gerard, (i), (ii)

  Dixmude, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Donop, Sir Stanley von, (i), (ii)

  Doublier, Francis, (i)

  Douhet, Giulio, (i)

  Dover, (i), (ii)

  Duff, Alexander, (i)

  Dunkirk, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Dreyfus, Alfred, (i)

  Dreyfus, Charles, (i)

  Dryden, John, (i), (ii)

  Easter Rising (1916), (i), (ii)

  Edward VII, King, (i)

  Eighty Years War (1568-1648), (i)

  Einstein, Lewis, (i), (ii)

  Elizabeth, Empress (of Austria-Hungary), (i), (ii)

  Elizabeth, Queen (of Belgium), (i), (ii)

  Engholm, F. W., (i)

  Enver Pasha, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Faisal, Emir, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Falkenhayn, Erich von, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Faunthorpe, John, (i)

  Feilding, Rowland, (i)

  Fenton, Roger, (i)

  Feys, Emeric, (i)

  Fisher, Andrew, (i), (ii)

  Fisher, Sir John, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Foch, Ferdinand, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Folkestone, (i)

  Franco-Prussian War (1870-71), (i), (ii)

  Frankfurter, Felix, (i)

  Franz Ferdinand, Archduke, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Franz Joseph, Emperor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (
vi)

  Fredericks, Vladimir, (i)

  French, Sir John, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  French Army,

  42nd Division, (i)

  87th Territorial Division, (i), (ii)

  Friese-Greene, William, (i)

  Fromelles (1916), Battle of, (i)

  Fryatt, Charles, (i)

  Furnes, (i), (ii)

  Fuss, Richard, (i)

  Galet, Emile, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Gallipoli (1915), (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Galsworthy, John, (i)

  Gardener, Alexander, (i)

  Garrison, Lindley, (i)

  Geddes, Eric, (i)

  Geeraert, Hendrik, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Génie, Eugène, (i)

  George V, King, (i), (ii)

  German Army,

  III Reserve Corps, (i), (ii)

  IV Corps, (i)

  XXII Reserve Corps, (i)

  16th (Bavarian) Reserve Division, (i)

  43rd Reserve Division, (i)

  202nd Reserve Regiment, (i)

  First Army, (i)

  Second Army, (i), (ii)

  Fourth Army, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Sixth Army, (i), (ii)

  Seventh Army, (i)

  Eighth Army, (i)

  Seventeenth Army, (i)

  Eighteenth Army, (i), (ii)

  Operation Blücher, (i)

  Operation Friedensturm, (i)

  Operation Georg, (i), (ii)

  Operation Georgette, (i)

  Operation Gnesisenau, (i)

  Operation Hagen, (i)

  Operation Mars, (i), (ii)

  Operation Michael, (i), (ii)

  German Navy

  Breslau, (i), (ii)

  Goeben, (i), (ii)

  U-9, (i)

  U-20, (i)

  U-21, (i)

  U-29, (i)

  U-103, (i)

  U-155, (i)

  Ghent, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Girdwood, Hilton DeWitt, (i)

  Godley, Alexander, (i)

  Gökalp, Ziya, (i)

  Goya, Francisco de, (i)

  Graham, Sir Ronald, (i)

  Grayson, Cary, (i)

  Great Yarmouth, (i)

  Greco-Turkish War,

  (1897), (i)

  (1920-22), (i)

  Grey, Sir Edward, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Groener, Wilhelm, (i), (ii)

  Grossetti, Paul, (i)

  Guchkov, Alexandr, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Hague Conference,

  (1899), (i), (ii)

  (1907), (i)

  Haig, Sir Douglas, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Halil Bey, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Hamilton, Sir Ian, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Hanbury-Williams, Sir John, (i)

  Harding, Warren, (i)

  Hardy, Thomas, (i)

  Hawke, Bob, (i)

  Hearne, R. P., (i)

  Helfferich, Karl, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Henson, Hensley, (i)

  Hertling, Georg von, (i), (ii)

  Heye, Wilhelm von, (i)

  Hindenburg, Paul von Beneckendorff und von, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Hintze, Paul von, (i)

  Hitler, Adolf, (i), (ii)

  Ho Chi Minh, (i)

  Hochberg, Duke of, (i)

  Hochheimer, Dr, (i)

  Hoffmann, Max, (i), (ii)

  Holtzendorff, Henning von, (i), (ii)

  House, Edward M., (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Howard, John, (i)

  Howard, Roy, (i)

  Hughes, Charles Evans, (i)

  Hughes, William Morris, (i), (ii)

  ‘Hundred Days’ (1918), (i), (ii), (iii)

  Hussein, Sherif, (i), (ii)

  Hussein Kamel, (i)

  Hutcheson, J. Morton, (i)

  Hutier, Oskar von, (i), (ii)

  Ibn Sa'ud, Abdul Aziz, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Italo-Turkish War (1911-12), (i)

  Ivanov, Nikolai, (i)

  Jagow, Gottlieb von, (i), (ii)

  Jamotte, Victor, (i)

  Jellicoe, Sir John, (i), (ii)

  Joffre, Joseph, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Jury, William, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Jutland (1916), Battle of, (i)

  Karl, Emperor, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Karl Ludwig, Archduke, (i)

  Károlyi, Count Mihály, (i)

  Kemnitz, Mathilde von, (i)

  Kerensky, Alexandr, (i), (ii)

  Khabalov, Sergei, (i)

  Kipling, Rudyard, (i)

  Kitchener, Lord, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)

  Knox, Alfred, (i)

  Kokovtsov, Vladimir, (i)

  König, Paul, (i)

  Konovalov, A. I., (i)

  Krivosheim, A. V., (i)

  Kuhl, Hermann von, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Kühlmann, Richard von, (i), (ii)

  Kun, Béla, (i)

  Lambert, George, (i)

  Lankester, Ray, (i)

  Lannoy, Commandant de, (i)

  Lansdowne, Lord, (i)

  Lansing, Robert, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Lawrence, T. E., (i)

  Leeb, Wilhelm von, (i)

  Leefe Robinson, W., (i)

  Leete, Alfred, (i)

  Lenin, V. I., (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Lenz, Hermann von, (i)

  Leopold II, King, (i)

  Levetzow, Magnus von, (i)

  Levy, Hermann, (i)

  Lewis, Harold, (i)

  Liège, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Liman von Sanders, Otto, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Limpus, Sir Arthur, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Lippmann, Walter, (i)

  Llewellyn Smith, Sir Hubert, (i)

  Lloyd George, David, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), (xvi), (xvii), (xviii), (xix), (xx), (xxi)

  London, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)

  London (1909), Declaration of, (i), (ii)

  London (1915), Treaty of, (i)

  Longstaff, Will, (i)

  Loos (1915), Battle of, (i), (ii)

  Lossberg, Fritz von, (i), (ii)

  Loutherbourg, Philippe-Jacques de, (i)

  Ludendorff, Erich, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Ludendorff, Margarethe, (i), (ii)

  Lukomsky, Alexandr, (i)

  Lumière Brothers, (i)

  L'vov, Prince Georgy, (i), (ii)

  Lyncker, Moriz von, (i)

  Lys (1918), Battle of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Lyttleton, Lucy, (i)

  Mackenzie, Compton, (i)

  MacLagan, Sinclair, (i), (ii)

  McCay, James, (i)

  McDowell, John Benjamin, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  McKenna, Reginald, (i)

  McMahon, Sir Henry, (i)

  Maddick, Distin, (i)

  Malins, Geoffrey, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Margutti, Albert von, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Marne,

  (1914) First Battle of the, (i), (ii), (iii)

  (1981), Second Battle of the, (i), (ii)

  Marschall, Ulrich von, (i), (ii)

  Marwitz, Georg von, (i)

  Masterman, Charles, (i)

  Mathy, Heinrich, (i)

  Max of Baden, Prince, (i)

  Maximilian, Archduke, (i)

  Mee, Arthur, (i)

  Mehmed V, Sultan, (i), (ii)

  Mehmed VI, Sultan, (i)

  Méliès, Georges, (i)

  Mensheviks, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Messines (1917), Battle of, (i)

  Meyendorff, Paul, (i)

  Mexican War (1846-48), (i)

  Michael, Grand Duke, (i), (ii)

  Michaelis, Georg, (i)

  Miliukov, Pavel, (i), (ii)

  Milne, Sir Berkeley, (i)

  Milner, Lord, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Mitchell, George, (i)<
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  Mogilev, (i), (ii)

  Moltke, Helmuth von, (i), (ii)

  Monash, Sir John, (i)

  Mons (1914), Battle of, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Montagu, Edwin, (i), (ii)

  Montefiore, Claude, (i), (ii)

  Montenuovo, Prince, (i)

  Montgomery, Hugo, (i)

  Moranville, Antoine de Selliers de, (i)

  Morgan, J. P., (i)

  Morgenthau, Henry, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Moscow, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Moulton, Lord, (i)

  Müller, Georg von, (i), (ii)

  Murdoch, Keith, (i)

  Mustafa Kemal, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Napoleon I, Emperor, (i), (ii)

  Napoleonic Wars, (1792-1815), French Revolutionary and, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Nevinson, Henry, (i)

  Newbolt, Henry, (i)

  Nicholas, Grand Duke, (i), (ii)

  Nicholas I, Tsar, (i)

  Nicholas II, Tsar, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)

  Nicholls, Horace, (i)

  Nicholson, Harold, (i), (ii)

  Nieuport (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)

  Northcliffe, Lord, (i), (ii)

  Nuyten, Prudent, (i), (ii)

  Orlando, Vittorio, (i), (ii)

  Ostend, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Paar, Eduard, (i)

  Page, Walter Hines, (i), (ii)

  Paléologue, Maurice, (i)

  Pankhurst, Emmeline, (i)

  Pankhurst, Sylvia, (i)

  Paris, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)

  Paris, Archibald, (i)

  Paris, Treaty of (1856), (i)

  Pascal, Blaise, (i)

  Passchendaele see Ypres, Third Battle of,

  Pau, Paul, (i), (ii)

  Paul, Grand Duke, (i), (ii)

  Paul, Robert, (i)

  Pemberton-Billing, Noel, (i)

  Pétain, Philippe, (i)

  Petrograd, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Picot, François Georges, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Pless, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Pohl, Hugo von, (i)

  Princip, Gavrilo, (i), (ii)

  Prittwitz und Gaffron, Max von, (i)

  Protopopov, Alexandr, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

  Putnik, Radomir, (i)

  Quirnheim, Hermann, Merz von, (i)

  Radziwill, Léon, (i)

  Rasputin, Grigory, (i)

  Rawlinson, Sir Henry, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

  Rayleigh, Lady, (i)

  Redlich, Joseph, (i)

  Reininghaus, Gina von, (i)

  Renner, Karl, (i)

  Repington, Charles, (i)

  Rhodes, Cecil, (i)

  Rice, Sir Cecil Spring, (i)

  Riddell, George, (i)

  Rider Haggard, Henry, (i)

  Riezler, Kurt, (i)

  Roberts, Lord, (i)

  Robertson, Sir William, (i), (ii)

  Rodzianko, Mikhail, (i)

  Ronarc'h, Pierre, (i), (ii)

  Roosevelt, Theodore, (i), (ii)

  Rothermere, Lord, (i)

  Rothschild, Lord, (i), (ii), (iii)

  Rowntree, Seebohm, (i), (ii)

  Royal Navy

  4th Battle Squadron, (i)

  7th Cruiser Squadron, (i)

  HMS Aboukir, (i)

  HMS Agincourt, (i)

  HMS Cressy, (i)