by Flora Fraser
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Notes
FAMILY ABBREVIATIONS
George III, Queen Charlotte and their children are shown in bold
Adolphus: Prince Adolphus, seventh son of George III, later Duke of Cambridge
Amelia: Princess Amelia, sixth daughter of George III
Augusta: Princess Augusta, second daughter of George III
Augustus: Prince Augustus, sixth son of George III, later Duke of Sussex, husband of Lady Augusta Murray and of Lady Cecilia Buggin, Duchess of Inverness
Bertie: Edward, Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII, eldest son of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
Dowager Princess of Leiningen: Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, widow of Prince Charles of Leiningen, later wife of Edward, Duke of Kent and mother of Queen Victoria
Dowager Princess of Wales: Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, Dowager Princess of Wales, widow of Frederick, Prince of Wales and mother of George III
Duchess of Brunswick: Augusta, formerly Hereditary Princess, wife of Charles, Duke of Brunswick, sister of George III and mother of Caroline, Princess of Wales
Duchess of Cambridge: Princess Augusta of Hesse, wife of Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
Duchess of Kent: Victoria of Saxe-Coburg, widow of Prince Charles of Leiningen, wife of Edward, Duke of Kent and mother of Queen Victoria
Duke Charles: Prince/Duke Charles, later Grand Duke Charles of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen Charlotte’s brother
Duke Frederick: Frederick, Duke, formerly Hereditary Prince, later Elector and King of Württemberg, and husband of Royal
Duke of Gloucester: William Henry, first Duke of Gloucester and brother of George III, father of William Frederick, second Duke, and of Sophia Matilda
Edward: Prince Edward, fourth son of George III, later Duke of Kent, father of Queen Victoria
Elizabeth: Princess Elizabeth, third daughter of George III, later Hereditary Princess and Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg, wife of Fritz
Ernest: Prince Ernest, fifth son of George III, later Duke of Cumberland, and first King of Hanover
Frederick: Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, second son of George III
Fritz: Friedrich/Friedrich VI, Hereditary Prince, later Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg, husband of Elizabeth
GIII: King George III, Elector of Hanover, husband of Queen Charlotte
GIV: King George IV, eldest son of George III, formerly George, Prince of Wales and Prince Regent
George: Prince George, later second Duke of Cambridge, only son of Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
GP: George, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George III, later Prince Regent and George IV
Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz: see Gussy
Grand Duke Charles: Grand Duke, formerly Duke Charles of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen Charlotte’s brother
Gussy: Princess Augusta of Cambridge, Hereditary Princess, later Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, elder daughter of Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge and wife of Friedrich Wilhelm, Hereditary Prince, later Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Hereditary Prince: Frederick, Hereditary Prince, later Duke, Elector and King of Württemberg, husband of Royal
Hereditary Princess: Augusta, later Duchess of Brunswick, wife o
f Charles, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick, sister of George III and mother of Caroline, Princess of Wales
King Frederick: Frederick, King, formerly Hereditary Prince, Duke and Elector of Württemberg, husband of Royal
Leopold: Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, later King Leopold I of the Belgians, husband of Princess Charlotte, uncle of Queen Victoria
Mary: Princess Mary, fourth daughter of George III, later Duchess of Gloucester, wife of William Frederick
Mary Adelaide: Princess Mary Adelaide, younger daughter of Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, later Duchess of Teck and mother of Queen Mary
PR: Prince Regent, eldest son of George III, formerly George, Prince of Wales and later King George IV, father of Princess Charlotte
Prince Albert: Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, nephew of Leopold and Prince Consort of Queen Victoria
Princess Charlotte: Princess Charlotte of Wales, only child of George IV and Queen Caroline, when Prince and Princess of Wales, and first wife of Leopold
Princess of Wales: Caroline of Brunswick, Princess of Wales, wife of George, Prince of Wales and later Queen Caroline, mother of Princess Charlotte
Queen Charlotte: Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen Consort of King George III
Queen Mary: Mary of Teck, daughter of Mary Adelaide and of the Duke of Teck, wife of King George V
Queen Victoria: Queen Victoria, formerly Princess Victoria of Kent, daughter of Edward, Duke of Kent and wife of Prince Albert
Royal: Princess Charlotte Augusta Matilda, Princess Royal, eldest daughter of George III, and later, as second wife of Frederick, first King of Württemberg, Hereditary Princess, Duchess, Electress and Queen of Württemberg
Sophia: Princess Sophia, fifth daughter of George III
Sophia Matilda: Princess Sophia Matilda of Gloucester, daughter of William Henry, first Duke of Gloucester, sister-in-law of Mary
Victoria: Princess Victoria, only child of Edward, Duke of Kent, later Queen Victoria
WIV: William IV, third son of George III, formerly Prince William and Duke of Clarence
William: Prince William, third son of George III, later Duke of Clarence, then William IV, husband of Adelaide
William Frederick: Prince William Frederick of Gloucester, son of William Henry, first Duke of Gloucester, later second Duke of Gloucester, husband of Mary
OTHER ABBREVIATIONS
Add
Additional
BL
British Library
Col
Collection
Corr
Correspondence
Eg
Egerton
(Fr)
translated from French
GEO
Georgian Papers
(Ger)
translated from German
HMC
Historical Manuscripts Commission
LB
Letter Book
LC
Lord Chamberlain’s Papers
LRO
Leicestershire Record Office
LWL
Lewis Walpole Library
(M)
Microfilm
Ms(s)
Manuscript(s)
NYPL
New York Public Library
PML
Pierpont Morgan Library
PRO
Public Record Office
QYJ
Queen Victoria’s Journal
RA
Royal Archives
RC
Royal Collection
RCP
Royal College of Physicians
RL
Royal Library
RPC
Royal Photographic Collection
VIC
Victorian Papers
YCBA
Yale Center for British Art, New Haven
CHAPTER 1: EARLY DAYS
‘princess’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 1, 59
‘understanding’. Greig, Diaries of a Duchess, 63
‘sons’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 1, 59
‘House’. LRO/DG7, Lady Charlotte Finch’s Journal, 29 September 1766
‘goose’. Cf Dobson, d’Arblay Diary, 4, 107
‘figure’. LRO/DG7/B0X 4953, Bundle 31, Henrietta Finch to Charlotte Finch, 11 August 1766
‘petticoats’. LRO/DG7/B0X 4953, Bundle 31, Lady Charlotte Finch to Lord Winchilsea, 26 September 1765
‘sometimes’. Finch, Burley-on-the-Hill, 1, 294
‘reflections’. Huish, George III, 1, 13
‘comical’, ‘her?’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 1, 30–1
‘jewels’. Climenson, Passages, 116–17
‘evening’. LRO/DG7/Box 4953, Bundle 31, Sophia Finch to Lord Winchilsea, 19 September 1766
‘away’. Greig, Diaries of a Duchess, 63
‘worse’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 1, 35
‘lodgings’. Ibid, 1, 67
‘lesson’. LRO/DG7, Lady Charlotte Finch’s Journal, 24 November 1766
‘covers’. PRO, LC 9/293
‘sea’. RA GEO/Add 21/101, Royal to Lady Charlotte Finch, 14 March 1805
‘noise’. Buckingham and Normanby, Works, 2, 223
‘coat’. LRO/DG7, Lady Charlotte Finch’s Journal, 19 January 1767
‘bed’. Ibid, 1766-7 passim; LRO/DG7, Box 4953, Bundle 50, Henrietta to Frances Finch, 5 June [1766]
‘abandoned’. Lewis, Walpole Correspondence, 38, 434
‘disconcerted’. Ibid, 116–17
‘Ranelagh …’. Ibid, 127–8
‘parrots’. RA GEO(M)/Add 21/91/1 (Fr), Queen Charlotte to Duke Charles, 9 January 1778
‘timidity’. Harcourt, Papers, 4, 80
‘dead’. Finch, Burley-on-the-Hill, 286
‘Princes’. BL Add Ms 35839, £250, ‘Character of the Queen’, 1761
‘to her’. Ibid
‘see this’. Harcourt, Papers, 4, 79
‘nothing’. Greig, Diaries of a Duchess, 51
‘Guido’. Millar, Later Georgian, 22
‘Tuscan’. Lewis, Walpole Correspondence, 37, 69
‘daughter’. LRO/DG7, Lady Charlotte Finch’s Diary, 1766-7 passim
‘pretty’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 2, 44
‘to her’. Ibid, 401
‘family’. RA VIC/Y 67/8, Leopold to Queen Victoria, 1 October 1840
‘served up’. Huish, George III, 1, 326
‘health’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 2, 434
‘please them’. Ibid, 247
‘accent’. RA GEO/50177, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 31 January 1799
‘return’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 2, 326
‘forget them…’. RA GEO/50173, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 20 February 1798
superintendents. RA GEO/50171-2, RA GEO/50181, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 23 December 1797-20 February 1798, 9 November 1799
‘character’. RA GEO/15884-5, ‘Description of an entertainment … September 1769’
‘head’. Greig, Diaries of a Duchess, 93–5
‘thing’. RA GEO/50177, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 31 January 1799
‘sylph’. Greig, Diaries of a Duchess, 93–5
‘herself’. RA GEO/50181, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 9 November 1799
‘plain’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 2, 429
‘boughs’. Ibid, 387
‘unattended’. Ibid, 3, 114
‘access’. Watkins, Her Majesty, 591
‘prospect’. Lewis, Walpole Correspondence, 23, 66
courtyard. Doran, Lives of the Queens, 2, 67
‘tired’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 3, 153
‘wall’, try her. Greig, Diaries of a Duchess, 145
‘unreasonably’, ‘ever was’. Home, Lady Mary Coke 3, 258
‘yours’. RA GEO/Add 15/8152, Queen Charlotte to Lady Charlotte Finch, 6 November 1771
‘people’. RA GEO/Add 15/8154, Queen Charlotte to Lady Charlotte Finch, [before 31 October] 1774
twins. HMC, Dartmouth, 443, GIII to Lord Dartmouth, 14 May 1804
‘Bruns
wick family’. RA GEO/50286, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 14 May 1801
CHAPTER 2: GROWING UP
‘infant’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 3, 439
‘hitherto’. RA GEO/36346, Queen Charlotte to GP, 12 August 1770
‘yourself. LRO/DG7, Box 4953, Bundle 31, Lord Winchilsea to Lady Charlotte Finch, July 1771
‘on them’. LRO/DG7, Box 4953, Bundle 31, Lady Juliana Penn to Lady Charlotte Finch, 5 August 1771
‘showy’. Dobson, d’Arblay Diary, 2, 409
‘men’, ‘turn’. RA VIC/Y 171/81, Mary Campbell to Rebecca Fraser, Philadelphia, 1774
‘hour’. RA GEO/50195-6, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 16 March 1802
‘employment’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 4, 424
‘my sister’. RA GEO/Planta/6 (Fr), Elizabeth Planta to Lady Strathmore 14 July 1771
Christian. RA VIC/Y 171/81, Mary Campbell to Rebecca Fraser, Philadelphia, 1774
‘about them’. RA GEO/Add 15/8154, Queen Charlotte to Lady Charlotte Finch, [before 31 October] 1774
‘price’. Greig, Diaries of a Duchess, 28–9
‘pounds’. Lewis, Walpole Correspondence, 22, 540
‘crust’. Fitzgerald, Queen Charlotte, 97
‘followed them’. Dyce, Rogers’ Table Talk, 116
‘whip’. Murray, Recollections, 69
‘children’. RA GEO/50181, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 9 November 1799
‘better’. RA GEO/50178, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 4 February 1799
‘alone’. RA GEO/50181, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 9 November 1799
‘idle’. RA GEO/50196, Royal to Martha, Lady Elgin, 16 March 1802
‘separation’. RA GEO(M)/Add 21/91/1 (Fr), Queen Charlotte to Duke Charles, 3 September 1771
‘likewise’. Annual Register (1765), 25
‘fool’. Lady Louisa Stuart’s Memoir in Home, Lady Mary Coke, 1, lxxxvi
‘help her’. Lewis, Walpole Correspondence, 21, 530
‘untruth’. RA GEO/15948, GIII’s Memorandum, after 1 December 1771
‘family’. RA GEO/15934, GIII to Dowager Princess of Wales, 3 November 1771
‘example’. RA GEO/15938, GIII to Duke of Gloucester, draft 9 November 1771
‘thought’. RA GEO/15939-40, GIII to Duke of Gloucester, 9 November 1771
‘hopes … door’. Home, Lady Mary Coke, 4, 15ff
‘pardon him’. RA GEO/54250, Dowager Princess of Wales to GIII (Fr), [?November 1771]
‘to see’. RA GEO/15942, GIII to Duke of Gloucester, 19 November 1771
