The Genealogical Adam and Eve
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GENERAL INDEX
(Page numbers refer to print edition.)
Abel, 143-144, 194, 198-199
Aborigines, isolation of, 69. See also Australia, isolation of
Abraham, 178, 195
adam and Adam (Hebrew words), 137-138, 140-142, 147
Adam and Eve. See also de novo, creation of Adam and Eve as; Genesis, creation accounts in; genetic ghosts; interbreeding, of Adam and Eve’s lineage with people outside Garden; Jesus, as last Adam; Mitochondrial Eve; monogenesis; original sin; Y-Chromosomal Adam
biological parentage of, 83, 88
dating of, 10, 57-59, 61-62, 64, 66, 77-78, 85, 110, 135, 138, 140, 147, 149, 163, 166-168, 170, 201, 205, 207-208
as first in image of God, 111-112
five views of origins of, 83
as genealogical ancestors, 10, 31
genome of as unremarkable, 50, 83, 85, 89
historical, 114, 138, 158, 189
interbreeding of with angels, 124, 144-145, 175, 202
lineage of, geographical extent of, 136, 138-140, 146-147
location of, 64, 119, 135, 137-138, 163, 176
as monophyletic, 80, 84, 90
as more like angels than humans, 108
as mythological characters, 24, 137, 158, 160, 172, 180
as not mentioned in early creeds, 157
proof of existence of, 10, 28
reproductive compatibility of with people outside Garden, 84, 86-87, 91, 115, 149
as universal ancestors, 57, 120, 135-138
unlikelihood of being progenitor couple, 38-40
adamah, 137, 143, 146
Alexander, C. J. Andrew, 112
Alexander, Denis, 160, 168-169, 209
aliens, 116-117, 173-174, 202-203
Andaman Islands, isolation of, 70-71
Answers in Genesis, 115, 202
anthrōpos, 138, 140, 142
antipodeans, 121, 123-124, 146
apes
common ancestry with, 12,
26, 54, 79, 87-88, 101-102, 125, 170, 178, 201
differences of compared to humans, 128
atonement, 199-200, 208
Augustine, 122, 196
Australia, isolation of, 72-74. See also dingoes, arrival of in Australia
Averbeck, Richard, 15, 209
Ayala, Francisco, 28
Barth, Karl, 107
bases (DNA), 34, 52
Bathsheba, 186
bestiality objection, 86, 113, 204
biological humans, 133-134, 137, 145-146, 150, 171, 175, 179, 206
BioLogos, 80, 104, 161
Bob Jones University, 126-127
Cain, 131, 136, 137, 143-146, 194, 198
Calvin, John, 107
Catholic doctrine, on monogenesis, 111-112, 123, 158. See also Humani Generis
Chang, Joseph T., 43-44, 46, 49, 55, 65
Chau, John Allen, 70
Chicago Statements on Inerrancy and Hermeneutics, 13, 135, 137, 142, 157, 164-165
chromosomes, 53
definition of, 34
sex, 34
chronospecies, 100, 102
church traditions, regarding account of human origins, 13, 118, 120-124, 130, 155-166, 169, 172, 174, 178, 180, 182-183, 201, 208-209, 215, 218-219. See also Genesis, creation accounts in; Scripture, and human origins
civic dialogue, principles of, 13
civilization, 167-168, 176-177, 181, 183-185, 191, 204-205, 207
Clinton, Bill, 34
Collins, C. John, 16-17, 31, 107, 169, 176, 188
Collins, Francis, 34
common descent, of people outside Garden, 10
concordism, 204
Coop, Graham, 68-69
corruption, 189-191
covenant theology, 168, 200
Coyne, Jerry, 6, 112, 216-217
Craig, William Lane, 15, 109, 209
creation accounts, in ancient Near Eastern literature, 142. See also Genesis, creation accounts in
Creation Project, 15
creationism, 115-116, 118, 156, 161, 202, 219
Crick, Francis, 33
Crookshank, F. G., 125
curiosity
regarding Adam and Eve, 8
as spirit of science, 27
Dabar Conference of the Creation Project, 15, 105
Daniel (person), 186-187
Darwin, Charles, 14, 28, 99, 120, 125, 131
David, 186, 197
Davidson, Gregg, 56, 113-115, 134
Dawkins, Richard, 43
de novo, creation of Adam and Eve as, 5-7, 25, 91, 114-115, 142, 166, 172, 176, 179, 181, 215, 218, 201, 204
compatibility of with evolutionary science, 9-10, 80, 87, 89, 158-160
as improper hypothesis, 29
lack of evidence for or against, 12, 30, 45, 58, 79, 81, 87, 89, 97, 163, 165, 174
as speaking of genealogical ancestry, 41
Dead Sea Scrolls, dating of, 27
death
before the fall, 173, 175, 180, 182
meaning of, 186, 189-190, 194, 204, 208
debt, inherited, 178, 185-187, 189-192, 195-198
deception
of genealogical hypothesis, 89
of God, 88-90
Denisovans, 99, 103, 116, 128, 138
dignity, of humankind, 67, 78, 106, 108, 113-114, 116-117, 125-126, 130-132, 149-150, 171, 178, 180, 201, 205-207. See also human, meaning of; image of God
dingoes, arrival of in Australia, 72-73
disability, as related to meaning of image of God, 111
DNA. See also Scripture, silence of concerning DNA
definition and functioning of, 34
and detectable ancestors, 50-53
discovery and understanding of, 33
sequencing, technology of, 34
study of ancient, 74-75, 77
view of the past of, 35
Earth, age of, 169
empathy, regarding science-faith conflict, 8-9
Enoch (book of), 124, 144
Enoch (person), 143
Eratosthenes of Cyrene, 122
essential doctrines, stating of, 9
Esther, 186
evolutionary account, definition of, 8
exile, 172, 177-179, 182-189, 191-198, 201
Ezra (person), 195
Falk, Darrel, 79, 91
Fall, of Adam/humankind, 141, 147, 149-150, 177, 179, 181-192, 198, 201, 204-205, 207-208. See also original sin
family trees, collapse of, 47, 50
Feser, Edward, 112
Garden. See Adam and Eve, location of; people outside Garden
Garvey, Jon, 15, 56-57, 113, 209
genealogical adams and eves, 42, 58, 61
genealogical ancestry
definition of, 31
as ordinary understanding of ancestry, 33
relationship to biological parentage, 32
relationship to genealogical records, 32
timing of spread of, 61
as tracing reproductive origin of people, 32
verses genetic ancestry, 31, 35-36, 47-48, 51, 54, 56, 192, 197
genealogical history, relationship to DNA, 35
genealogical hypothesis
analysis of, 80
claims of, 11
compatibility of with science, 12, 91
definition of, 10
as not necessitating that Adam and Eve are our genetic ancestors, 41
propositions of, 25-26
variants in, 11
genealogical science
definition of, 42
history of, 43-46, 56-57
generation, theological interpretation of, 111, 124
Genesis. See also Scripture
creation accounts in, 140-143, 146, 149, 164-165, 167-168, 171, 176-177, 180, 182-184, 186-187, 193, 203, 207
lacunae in, 13, 116, 118, 143, 183, 203
traditional understanding of, 5-6, 105, 115-116, 147, 155-160, 165, 169-170, 174-175, 201, 218
genetic ancestry. See also genealogical ancestry, vs. genetic ancestry
compared to streetlight and telescope, 35-37, 81, 89, 173-174
definition of, 31
of Mitochondrial Eve, 37-38
as not discussed in Scripture, 33
as not useful in answering genealogical questions
as tracing the history of stretches of DNA in genomes, 33
of Y-Chromosomal Adam, 38-39
genetic ghosts, 51-54, 84, 88-89, 196
genetic lineages, as simultaneously existing alongside one another, 64
genome, definition of, 34. See also human genome
geography, in relationship to genealogical common ancestry, 44, 48, 50, 55. See also isolation, geographical
Gospel Coalition, 171-172
Gregory of Nyssa, 176, 206-207
Grudem, Wayne, 41, 112, 165, 171
Haarsma, Deborah, 9, 80
Ham, Ken, 115-116, 126-127
Herzfeld, Noreen, 109
Hilber, John, 208
Hodge, Bodie, 115
Homo erectus, 99, 101, 103, 128, 138, 202
Homo genus, 100-104, 138
Homo sapiens, 54, 70, 72, 85, 86n11, 99-104, 115, 128, 138-139, 160-161, 170, 175, 178, 202, 208
human, definition of, 98-101, 133-135, 137-138, 147-149, 161, 169, 171, 173-174, 179, 200-201, 204-205. See also biological humans; dignity, of humankind; image of God; textual humans
theological, 12-13, 104-111, 113
scientific, 102-104
human genome
first sequencing of, 34
in relationship to genetic isolation, 68-71, 72
in relationship to universal ancestry, 45
Humani Generis, 111, 118, 123-124
humans, origins of, 99-104
humility, 6
Huxley, Thomas Henry, 125-126
hypotheses
discriminating between, 24
improper, 26, 29
scientific testing of, 10, 77
identical ancestor point, 46-47, 49, 59-
63. See also nearly identical ancestor point
image of God, 105, 114-115, 136, 150, 171, 175, 177-179, 181, 184, 202, 205. See also dignity, of humankind; human, meaning of
and biblical theology, 109
Christological understanding of, 108
exiled heavenly being understanding of, 108
Missouri Synod Lutheran understanding of, 109
relational understanding of, 107, 109, 148, 180
structural understanding of, 106-111, 113, 148, 173, 180, 209
substance understanding of, 106-107
universal worth and dignity understanding of, 108
vocational understanding of, 106-107, 109-111, 113, 173, 180, 184, 206, 209
Inazu, John, 215
incarnation, 199, 208
inheritance
biological, 33
of circumstances and consequences, 184, 186-190, 192-193, 198-200, 208
Intelligent Design, 217
interbreeding